Unit 7 Work for Peace 单元冲刺卷含答案解析

Unit
7
Work
for
Peace
一、单项选择（共16小题；共48分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
about
the
new
train
station?
—The
_____
here
is
very
good.
I
can
find
everything
I
need.
A.problem
B.air
C.information
D.service
2.
—Who
is
chosen
to
be
the
45th
_____
of
the
United
States
in
2017?
—Trump.
A.president
B.officer
C.clerk
3.
（2019广东梅州中考）The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
_____
of
the
restaurant.
A.balance
B.experience
C.surface
D.service
4.
—How
did
you
celebrate
your
victory?
—Well,
we
held
an
all-night
party,
singing,
dancing
and
playing
happily.
A.mystery
B.success
C.failure
5.
The
greenhouse
effect
may
cause
the
level
of
the
sea
to
rise
and
flood
cities
or
even
countries.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./fl??d/
B./flu?d/
C./fl?d/
D./fl??d/
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6.
—
Stop,
Mary!
There
is
a(n)
_____
which
asks
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
—
OK.
Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—I
used
to
live
in
a
small
village.
And
the
whole
village
would
be
flooded
when
it
rained
heavily.
—That
sounds
bad.
But
our
life
has
changed
a
lot.
A.filled
with
animals
B.filled
with
visitors
C.filled
with
water
8.
An
_____
is
an
arrangement,
a
promise
or
a
contract
made
with
somebody.
A.agreement
B.advertisement
C.announcement
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9.
_____
means
the
stage
in
someone's
life
when
their
body
starts
to
become
physically
mature.
A.Adulthood
B.Childhood
C.Puberty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
A
terrible
_____
hit
the
village.
It
washed
away
lots
of
houses.
A.snowstorm
B.fog
C.flood
D.earthquake
11.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
as
/pe?n/?
A.pain
B.pair
C.plan
D.pack
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
12.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Because.
B.Again.
C.Message.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—What
can
I
do
for
you,
Boy?
—I
have
10
yuan,
I
want
to
_____
some
newspapers
for
my
grandpa.
A.bring
B.read
C.buy
D.draw
14.
—What
is
your
English
teacher
like?
—She
is
very
_____.
She
never
smiles.
A.patient
B.funny
C.nervous
D.serious
15.
—How
long
does
it
take
the
train
to
get
to
Xuzhou
from
Nanjing?
—Maybe
one
hour.
But
why
not
_____
it
on
Baidu?
A.fix
B.design
C.look
D.check
16.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
______
/
b?'he?v/
at
the
dinner
table.
A.better
B.believe
C.behave
D.beside
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
generous
gap
(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
_____17_____
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
_____18_____
with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
_____19_____
more
time
in
the
office,
_____20_____
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
time
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
_____21_____
topic
(话题)
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
_____22_____,
get
to
know
them
and
_____23_____
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
_____24_____
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
_____25_____
them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
_____26_____
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
17.
A.message
B.call
C.report
D.letter
18.
A.talking
B.arguing
C.fighting
D.playing
19.
A.spend
B.stay
C.work
D.have
20.
A.because
B.if
C.but
D.so
21.
A.interesting
B.same
C.true
D.good
22.
A.business
B.children
C.work
D.office
23.
A.get
on
well
with
B.look
after
C.understand
D.love
24.
A.interest
B.secret
C.trouble
D.feelings
25.
A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.say
26.
A.can
B.should
C.must
D.would
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共26分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27.
We
meet
different
problems
in
our
life.
For
example,
a
student
didn't
pass
his
exam,
or
a
person
lost
his
job.
The
problems
make
us
feel
sad
or
worried.
It's
normal
to
have
problems
and
these
feelings,
but
the
real
problem
is
what
we
should
do
about
the
problems.
1.
Stop
worrying.
Worrying
is
just
like
a
revolving
(旋转的)
chair.
It
gives
you
something
to
do
but
won't
take
you
anywhere.
2.
Accept
the
facts.
______
Problems
are
part
of
life—the
more
you
run
from
a
problem,
the
more
it
will
catch
you.
3.
Know
what
your
problems
are.
______
As
people
always
say,
"A
known
enemy
(敌人)
is
much
better
than
an
unknown
friend."
4.
Find
the
reason.
______
If
we
find
the
reason,
we
are
pretty
close
to
solve
it.
5.
Have
the
right
mindset
(心态）.
Don't
you
think
it
is
important
to
have
the
right
mindset
while
solving
a
problem?
6.
Get
some
advice.
______
It
does
help
to
share
your
problems
with
people
you
trust.
They
are
ready
to
help
you.
A.Two
minds
are
always
better
than
one.
B.Sometimes
we
don't
know
what
to
do
next.
C.A
problem
never
appears
without
any
reason.
D.Running
away
from
the
problem
is
not
a
good
idea.
E.People
may
have
different
ideas
about
the
same
problem.
F.If
you
know
your
problems,
it
will
help
you
to
solve
them.
28.
Rich
or
poor,
young
or
old,
we
all
have
problems.
Worrying
about
our
problems
can
affect
what
we
do
at
school.
______
So
how
do
we
deal
with
our
problems?
There
are
many
ways.
By
learning
to
forget.
Most
of
us
have
probably
been
angry
with
our
friends,
parents
or
teachers.
Perhaps
they
said
something
you
didn't
like,
or
you
felt
they
were
unfair.
______
Time
goes
by,
and
good
friendships
may
be
lost.
When
we
are
angry,
however,
we
are
usually
the
ones
affected.
Perhaps
we
all
have
seen
young
children
playing
together.
Sometimes,
they
have
disagreements,
and
decide
not
to
talk
to
each
other.
However,
this
usually
does
not
last
for
long.
By
regarding
problems
as
challenges.
Many
students
often
complain
about
school.
They
might
feel
they
have
too
much
homework
to
do
sometimes,
or
think
the
rules
are
too
strict.
We
must
learn
how
to
change
these
"problems"
into
"challenges".
______
As
young
adults,
it
is
our
duty
to
try
our
best
to
deal
with
each
challenge
in
our
education
with
the
help
of
our
teachers.
By
thinking
of
something
worse.
By
comparing
yourself
with
other
people,
you
will
find
your
problems
are
not
so
terrible.
Think
about
Stephen
Hawking,
for
example,
a
very
clever
scientist,
who
regards
his
many
physical
problems
as
unimportant.
______
We
are
probably
quite
healthy
and
smart.
Let's
not
worry
about
our
problems.
Let's
face
the
challenges
instead.
A.It
is
an
important
lesson
for
us.
B.Education
is
an
important
part
of
our
development.
C.It
can
also
influence
the
way
we
behave
with
our
families.
D.We
can
solve
a
problem
by
learning
to
forget.
E.Sometimes,
people
can
stay
angry
for
years
about
a
small
problem.
F.He
can't
walk
or
ever
speak,
but
he
has
become
very
famous
and
successful.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
29.
假如你是
Bernard
的朋友
Clare，请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封信。
（1）迷上了手机游戏，经常玩到深夜。
（2）现在他因睡眠不足，上课不能认真听讲，成绩也在下降。
（3）他妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。
（4）建议他要合理使用手机，要理解父母、老师的心情。
（5）……（至少再提一条建议）
要求：
（1）包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；
（2）词数：不少于
80
词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Bernard,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
quarrelled
with
your
parents
about
playing
mobile
phone
games.
_____
I
hope
my
suggestions
are
of
great
value
to
you.
Yours,
Clare
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——
那个新的火车站怎么样？——
这里的服务很好。我可以找到任何我需要的东西。A项：问题；B项：空气；C项：信息；D项：服务。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——在2017年谁被选举为美国第45届总统？——Trump。president
总统；officer
公务员；clerk
职员。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：顾客们对于饭店的服务很满意。balance
平衡；experience
经验；surface
表面；service
服务。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
B
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：温室效应可能导致海平面上升，淹没城市甚至国家。关于句子中划线单词，下列哪个读音正确？flood
/fl?d/。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——我以前住在一个小村庄里。当雨下得大时，整个村子都会被淹没。——那听起来挺糟的。但我们的生活改变了许多了。be
flood
被淹没；be
fill
with
animals
充满动物；be
filled
with
visitors
充满游客；be
filled
with
water
充满水。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一份协议就是与某人达成的协议、承诺或合同。agreement
协议；advertisement
广告；announcement
公告。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：青春期是指一个人的身体开始变得成熟的人生阶段。adulthood
成人期；childhood
孩童时期；puberty
青春期。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一场可怕的洪涝袭击了这个村庄，许多房子都被冲走了。flood
洪涝，typhoon
台风，snowstorm
暴风雪，earthquake
地震。根据句中“washed
away”可知，这里指的是洪涝。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。because
[b?'k?z]；again
[?'gen]；message
['mes?d?]。C项与A、B项重音位置不同。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我能为你做些什么，孩子？——我有十块钱，我想给我的爷爷买些报纸。bring
拿来；read
读；buy
买；draw
画；want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你们的英语老师怎么样？——她很严肃。她从来不笑。patient
耐心的；funny
滑稽的，有趣的；nervous
紧张的；serious
严肃的。根据下文说她从来不笑，所以是很严肃。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——南京到徐州乘坐火车要多久？——也许一小时。但是为什么不在百度上核查一下呢？fix
修理；design
设计；look
看，不及物动词，跟宾语要加介词at；check
检验，核对。
因此，正确答案是D。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级，动词和介词。句意：我最大的挑战是学习在餐桌上的行为举止。better
更好的，比较级；believer
相信，动词；behave
/
b?'he?v/
表现，行为，动词；beside
在……旁边，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我在报纸上读了一篇关于代沟的报告。message
消息，信息；call
打电话，呼叫；report
报告；letter
信，字母。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：一些孩子和父母争论后自杀了。talk
谈论；argue
争论，辩论；fight
打架；play
玩耍，演奏。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：父母现在把更多时间花在办公室，所以他们没有很多时间和他们的孩子在一起。spend
花费，度过；stay
停留；work
工作；have
有。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：父母现在把更多时间花在办公室，所以他们没有很多时间和他们的孩子在一起。because
因为；if
如果；but
但是；so
所以。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们双方都感觉他们没有谈论的同样的话题。interesting
有趣的；same
同一的，同样的；true
真实的，真的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子们，去了解他们并且理解他们。business
生意；children
孩子们；work
工作；office
办公室。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子们，去了解他们并且理解他们。get
on
well
with
与……相处融洽；look
after
照顾；understand
理解，明白；love
喜欢，热爱。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：至于孩子，要向父母表达你的感受。interest
兴趣；secret
秘密；trouble
麻烦；feelings
感觉，情绪。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。tell
告诉，讲述；ask
问；answer
回答；say
说。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：用这种方式，你们对彼此可以有更好的理解。can
能够，可以；should
应该；must
必须；would
将要，愿意。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
27?.
D；F；C；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：逃避问题不是个好主意。前文说要接受事实，所以不要逃避问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：如果你知道你的问题，这能帮助你解决它们。上下文都在介绍知道自己的问题的事，所以这里是知道自己的问题会帮助自己解决它们。
因此，正确答案是F。
第三空：句意：一个问题没有任何原因是不会出现的。前文说要找到原因，所以这里是说问题的出现都是有原因的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：两个人的想法总是比一个人的要好。前文说要寻求建议，这里是别人的建议的好处。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C；E；B；F
【解析】
第一空：句意：它也影响我们与家人相处的方式。根据上文的“Worrying
about
our
problems
can
affect
what
we
do
at
school.
担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校做什么。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：有时候，人们可以在一个小问题上保持几年的愤怒。结合前下文“Time
goes
by,
and
good
friendships
may
be
lost.
随着时间的流逝，朋友之间的友谊可能也会失去。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：教育是我们发展的重要组成部分。前文说“我们必须学会如何将这些‘问题’转变成‘挑战’。”后文说“作为一个年轻的成年人，在老师的帮助下，尽我们最大的努力来应对我们教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。”可知此处是谈教育重要性的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：他不能走路甚至不能说话，但他已经变得非常著名和成功。由前文以Stephen
Hawking举例子，可知此处答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四部分
29?.
Dear
Bernard,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
quarrelled
with
your
parents
about
playing
mobile
phone
games.
You
spent
so
much
time
playing
games
that
you
forgot
when
to
sleep
and
you
were
too
sleepy
and
tired
to
listen
to
the
teachers
in
class
the
next
day.
You've
become
weak
in
your
studies.
Your
mother
got
angry
with
you.
You
felt
bad
about
this.
Firstly,
I
think
you
should
stop
playing
games.
You
can
use
the
mobile
phone
to
search
for
information,
and
look
up
new
words.
It
is
a
useful
tool
in
your
studies.
Secondly,
you
need
to
communicate
with
your
parents
and
teachers,
and
let
them
know
your
problems.
They
will
help
you.
At
the
same
time,
they
will
understand
you.
I
hope
my
suggestions
are
of
great
value
to
you.
Yours,
Clare
第7页（共13
页）