Unit 4 Stories and Poems 单元冲刺卷含答案解析

Unit
4
Stories
and
Poems
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
This
morning,
I
read
some
articles
about
my
school
in
the
newspaper.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A.passages
B.traffic
C.problems
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
It's
the
library!
So
you
_____
know
shouting
is
not
allowed
here.
A.can
B.must
C.need
D.may
3.
—I
hope
to
get
into
a
good
senior
school.
What
should
I
do?
—You
should
make
an
_____
to
improve
your
skills
of
solving
problems.
A.excuse
B.energy
C.effort
D.expression
4.
Beautiful
houses
_____
both
sides
of
River
Road.
A.line
B.put
C.care
D.kiss
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
—I'm
afraid
your
radio
is
_____.
—Oh,
I'm
really
sorry
about
that.
A.very
quietly
B.too
loudly
C.too
loud
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/skri:n/?
A.storm
B.screen
C.steam
D.stone
7.
If
the
temperature
is
raised
high
enough,
we
can
turn
iron
into
a
state
of
_____.
A.liquid
B.ball
C.solid
D.gas
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
_____
lead
to
success
which
means
doing
your
best
is
often
more
important
than
being
your
best.
A.Skills
B.Talents
C.Efforts
D.Marks
9.
（2019·扬州）
—Excuse
me,
may
I
keep
the
book
a
little
longer?
—Sorry.
You
_____
return
it
today.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.can
D.can't
10.
He
didn't
make
any
_____
to
his
job,
so
he
lost
it.
A.energy
B.effort
C.environment
D.ecology
11.
—Why
did
he
make
no
_____
to
be
understood
or
liked?
—He
didn't
care
what
others
think
of
him.
A.risk
B.balance
C.suggestion
D.effort
12.
You
_____
wash
your
hands
before
meals.
It
is
good
for
your
health.
A.may
B.can
C.must
13.
Nowadays
all
passengers
_____
go
through
safety
check
before
they
take
a
train.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.will
14.—How
much
is
this
colorful
printer
_____?
—
I'm
not
sure.
Maybe
it
is
very
expensive.
A.spent
B.taken
C.cost
D.worth
15.
（2019
甘肃武威十一中期中）She
says
that
her
brother
is
good
_____
swimming.
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.of
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Noah
is
only
13
years
old,
and
he's
a
hero.
He
has
helped
his
_____16_____
out
of
fire.
On
10th
May,
Noah
was
at
home
alone.
Suddenly
he
heard
someone
_____17_____.
"Fire!
Fire!"
He
ran
_____18_____.
He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour,
the
79-year-old
Mrs.
Smith,
in
the
kitchen.
She
could
not
get
out
because
she
had
hurt
her
_____19_____.
Anything
could
happen
to
her
at
that
moment.
Noah
_____20_____
ran
back
to
his
flat
and
poured
water
over
his
jacket.
Then
he
_____21_____
into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen
to
save
her.
There
was
a
lot
of
smoke
and
the
fire
was
very
hot.
But
he
was
not
scared.
He
_____22_____
the
fire
with
a
blanket
and
helped
Mrs.
Smith
out.
The
fire
burnt
Noah's
neck,
arms
and
face.
As
a
result,
he
was
_____23_____
for
a
month.
Many
people
visited
him
and
brought
him
flowers
and
presents.
"What
a
_____24_____
young
man!"
they
said.
Noah
was
_____25_____
that
he
help
Mrs.
Smith.
"We
should
help
each
other,"
he
said.
Noah
also
said,
"Fire
can
be
very
dangerous.
It
is
important
to
be
careful
with
fire."
16.
A.classmate
B.neighbour
C.teacher
D.friend
17.
A.saying
B.singing
C.mentioning
D.shouting
18.
A.upstairs
B.downstairs
C.outside
D.inside
19.
A.leg
B.shoulder
C.hand
D.ear
20.
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.proudly
D.slowly
21.
A.rushed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.climbed
22.
A.discovered
B.fought
C.lighted
D.built
23.
A.on
vacation
B.at
home
C.in
hospital
D.at
work
24.
A.clever
B.kind
C.sweet
D.brave
25.
A.glad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.sorry
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共35分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
Four
candles
were
burning
in
a
room.
The
room
was
so
quiet
that
you
could
hear
them
talking.
The
first
one
said,
"I
am
PEACE.
______."
Its
flame
diminished
(火焰减弱)
and
then
went
out
completely.
Then
the
second
one
said,
"I
am
FAITH
(信任).
I
am
not
important
now,
so
it's
meaningless
that
I
stay
burning."
______,
a
wind
blew
it
out.
Then
the
third
candle
spoke
sadly,
"______.
There
is
no
reason
for
me
to
stay
burning.
People
don't
understand
my
importance,
and
they
even
forget
to
love
those
who
are
nearest
to
them."
And
it
went
out
very
soon.
Suddenly
a
child
went
into
the
room
and
saw
three
candles
weren't
burning.
"Why
are
you
not
burning?
______."
Then
the
child
began
to
cry.
The
fourth
candle
said,
"Don't
be
afraid.
I
am
still
burning.
We
can
relight
(重新点燃)
the
other
candles.
I
am
HOPE."
______.
The
flame
of
HOPE
should
never
go
out
from
our
life
and
then
each
of
us
can
have
HOPE,
PEACE,
FAITH
and
LOVE.
A.When
it
finished
talking
B.You
are
expected
to
stay
burning
until
the
end
C.The
child
took
the
candle
of
HOPE
and
lit
the
other
candles
D.However,
nobody
can
keep
me
burning
E.I
am
LOVE
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27.
Do
you
have
the
ability
to
live
cheaply?
______
After
Sarah
left
university,
she
began
to
live
in
New
York
City
on
her
own.
She
found
a
job
in
a
publishing
house,
but
the
salary
(薪水)
was
less
than
＄30,000
a
year.
Her
parents
thought
her
life
would
be
hard,
but
Sarah
could
live
on
her
salary
and
still
saved
＄5,000
in
a
year.
How
was
that
possible
in
one
of
the
most
expensive
cities
in
the
world?
______
For
most
people,
that
means
housing.
So
Sarah
chose
to
share
a
flat
with
three
other
friends.
Her
next
biggest
cost
was
food.
When
she
ate
out,
she
went
to
cheap
restaurants.
Once
she
bought
a
＄9.99
whole
chicken
at
a
local
restaurant.
She
then
took
the
chicken
bones
home
and
made
soup
out
of
them.
Nowadays
young
people
often
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
entertainment.
But
Sarah
said,
"______
I
love
going
to
museums
and
parks."
Did
Sarah
feel
poor
by
living
cheaply?
______
She
even
managed
to
take
two
trips,
one
to
the
Netherlands,
the
other
to
Portaland.
"Don't
think
of
saving
money
as
something
hard.
It's
a
kind
of
game."
said
Sarah.
A.Not
really.
B.Like
many
students,
Sarah
lived
a
cheap
life
on
her
own.
C.I
enjoy
walking
around
in
New
York
City.
D.Cheap
living
always
starts
with
keeping
the
big
costs
small.
E.Housing
was
Sarah's
biggest
cost.
F.Now
here's
a
true
story
of
an
American
girl,
Sarah.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Nowadays,
many
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
leadership
(领导)
skills.
Poor
leaders
may
cause
many
problems.
But
good
leaders
do
better
in
solving
problems
than
poor
ones.
Without
good
leaders,
problems
can't
be
solved.
_____28_____
What's
more,
good
leaders
are
good
at
cooperating
with
others.
Usually,
they
are
good
listeners
as
well.
But
being
good
leaders
isn't
easy.
So
let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
to
help
you
become
a
good
leader.
_____29_____
Maybe
nobody
teaches
you
how
to
be
a
good
leader,
but
you
can
learn
it
on
your
own.
Read
books
about
great
leaders
from
home
and
abroad.
By
reading,
you
can
learn
a
lot
from
their
experiences
and
find
out
their
secrets
of
success.
Then
you
will
be
more
confident
of
being
a
good
leader.
Learn
from
students'
leaders
in
your
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
those
leaders
who
are
popular
with
the
students
in
your
school
must
have
their
advantages
over
others.
_____30_____
Take
an
active
part
in
the
activities
organized
by
the
excellent
leaders
and
learn
from
them
at
once.
Then
you
will
know
the
answer.
_____31_____
Find
the
students
that
have
the
same
interests
as
you
have
and
start
a
club.
Activities
should
be
organized
regularly
in
the
club.
When
the
members
in
your
club
have
trouble
in
solving
problems,
you
should
communicate
with
them
and
find
out
the
causes
of
the
problems.
After
the
problems
are
solved,
you
can
share
pleasure
with
them.
As
time
passes
by,
you
will
get
more
trust
like
those
popular
leaders.
Sooner
or
later,
you
will
be
a
good
leader.
_____32_____
Get
started
before
it's
too
late!
As
long
as
you
keep
trying,
you
will
develop
your
leadership
skills.
28.
A.Learn
from
books.
B.Practice
what
you
have
learned.
C.So
good
leaders
are
very
important.
D.In
short,
being
a
good
leader
needs
courage
and
practice.
E.Don't
you
want
to
know
why
they
are
so
successful?
29.
A.Learn
from
books.
B.Practice
what
you
have
learned.
C.So
good
leaders
are
very
important.
D.In
short,
being
a
good
leader
needs
courage
and
practice.
E.Don't
you
want
to
know
why
they
are
so
successful?
30.
A.Learn
from
books.
B.Practice
what
you
have
learned.
C.So
good
leaders
are
very
important.
D.In
short,
being
a
good
leader
needs
courage
and
practice.
E.Don't
you
want
to
know
why
they
are
so
successful?
31.
A.Learn
from
books.
B.Practice
what
you
have
learned.
C.So
good
leaders
are
very
important.
D.Don't
you
want
to
know
why
they
are
so
successful?
32.
A.Learn
from
books.
B.Practice
what
you
have
learned.
C.So
good
leaders
are
very
important.
D.In
short,
being
a
good
leaders
needs
courage
and
practice.
E.Don't
you
want
to
know
why
they
are
so
successful?
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
33.
假如你很喜欢童话故事。请根据以下提示，合理想象。写一则小猫钓鱼的故事。
（1）从前，有两只小猫，他们是好朋友；
（2）有一天，他们外出寻找食物。他们想钓鱼；
（3）首先，他们来到河边。接着，他们把线放到河中，等待着；
（4）然后，他们捉到一条鱼；
（5）最后，他们生了一堆火，吃了一顿大餐，他们很开心。
要求：
（1）用上
first、next、finally
来表述事件发生的先后顺序；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）60—70
词左右。
参考词汇：
把线放入河中
put
(过去式：put)
the
line
into
the
river
捉到
catch
(过去式：caught)
生火
make
(过去式：made)
a
fire
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：今天早上，我在报纸上看到了一些关于我的学校的文章。passage
可数名词，文章，此处用some修饰，用复数passages；traffic
不可数名词，交通；problem
可数名词，问题。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：这是图书馆！所以你必须知道在这里大声喊是不允许的。can
能，会；must
必须，一定；need
需要；may
可以，可能。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我希望能进入一所好的高中。我该怎么办呢？——你应该努力提高你解决问题的技巧。excuse
理由；energy
精力，活力；effort
努力，make
an
effort
努力；expression
表达。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：——恐怕你的收音机声音太大了。——哦，我真的很抱歉。very
非常，副词；too
太，副词，后接形容词或副词，根据前面的谓语动词is可知用形容词与is构成系表结构；quietly
安静地，副词；loudly
大声地，副词；loud
大声的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下面哪一个单词的发音是/skri:n/?storm
[st?:m]；screen
[skri:n]；steam
[sti:m]；stone
[st??n]。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：努力造就成功，这意味着尽你最大的努力往往比做最好的自己更重要。skill
技能；talent
天资；effort
努力；mark
分数，标志。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——不好意思，我可以借这本书久一点吗？——不好意思你必须今天归还。must
必须；mustn't
禁止；can
可以；can't
不可以；不可能。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他没有为他的工作做任何努力，所以他失去了工作。energy
能量；effort
努力；environment
环境；ecology
生态学。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——为什么他不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?
——他不在意别人如何想他。risk
风险；balance
平衡；suggestion
建议；effort
努力。make
no
effort
不努力。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：饭前你必须要洗手。这对你的健康有益。may
可能；
can
能，可以；must
必须。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：现今所有旅客乘坐火车之前都必须经过安检。can
能够；may
可以；must
必须；will
将要。根据常识可知坐火车安检是必须的。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与形容词辨析。句意：——这个彩色打印机值多少钱？——我不确定，可能很贵。spend
花费，动词；take
花费，动词；cost
花费，动词；worth
值……的，形容词，在be动词后作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：她说她的弟弟擅长游泳。be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他帮助他的邻居逃出了火海。classmate
同学；neighbour
邻居；teacher
老师；friend
朋友。根据下文“He
went
in
and
saw
his
neighbour”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：突然他听到有人在喊叫。say
说；sing
唱歌；mention
提及；shout
大喊。根据"Fire!
Fire!"可知指大喊。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他跑出去。upstairs
向楼上；downstairs
向楼下；outside
向外；inside
向内。根据“Noah
was
at
home
alone
Noah一个人在家”和“He
saw
a
lot
of
smoke
from
next
door.
他看到隔壁有很多烟。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。leg
腿；shoulder
肩部；hand
手；ear
耳朵。根据“她出不来”可知是腿受伤。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Noah很快跑回他的公寓，把水浇在他的夹克上。carefully
认真地；quickly
迅速地；proudly
自豪地；slowly
缓慢地。发生火灾时情况很紧急，动作要快，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。rush
冲；jump
跳；walk
走；climb
爬。根据into
Mrs.
Smith's
kitchen和结合当时紧急的情况可知是冲进。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。discover
发现；fight
打击；light
点燃；build
建造。此处指扑火救人。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。on
vacation
度假；at
home
在家；in
hospital
住院；at
work
在工作。前文提及Noah受伤了。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊！clever
聪明的；kind
善良的；sweet
亲切的；brave
勇敢的。在火海中救人是勇敢的。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。glad
高兴的；surprised
吃惊的；afraid
害怕的；sorry
遗憾的。根据下文“我们应该互相帮助”可知他很开心救了人。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D；A；E；B；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：然而，没有人让我一直燃烧。从后面说到“它的火焰减弱，然后完全熄灭。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
D。
第二空：句意：当我说完话的时候。从后面说“一阵风把它吹灭”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
A。
第三空：句意：我是“爱”。前面说到一个是“和平”，一个是“信任”可推出继续介绍“爱”。
因此，正确答案是
E。
第四空：句意：你盼望一直燃烧到最后。从前面问“你为什么不在燃烧了呢？”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
B。
第五空：句意：这个孩子拿出那支“希望”的蜡烛，并点亮了其它的蜡烛。从前面说到“我可以重新点燃其它的蜡烛。我是“希望
”。可推出。
因此，正确答案是
C。
27?.
F；D；C；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：现在这儿有一个关于美国女孩Sarah的真实的故事。根据后文讲了一个故事可知。
因此，正确答案是F。
第二空：句意：廉价的生活总是以让大的花费变小开始的。根据后文“对大多数人来说，那意味着勤俭持家。”
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：我喜欢围绕纽约城走。根据后文“我喜欢去博物馆和公园。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：不会。根据问句“Sarah因为廉价的生活感到贫穷吗？”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
句意：所以好的领导者是很重要的。由上文“没有好的领导者，问题就无法解决”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】句意：从书中学习。由下文“通过阅读，你可以从他们的经验中学到很多并知道他们成功的秘密”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
E
【解析】句意：你不想知道他们为什么会这么成功吗？由“积极参加由优秀领导者组织的活动，并马上从他们身上学习。你就会知道答案”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
31?.
B
【解析】句意：练习你学会的东西。由下文“找一个和你喜好相同的同学一起组织一个俱乐部，定期组织活动”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
D
【解析】句意：总之，一位优秀领导者需要勇气和实践。由下文“只要你一直尝试，你就能发展领导技能”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
33?.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
were
two
little
cats.
They
were
good
friends.
One
day,
they
went
out
to
to
look
for
food.
They
wanted
to
go
fishing.
First,
they
came
to
the
river.
Next,
they
put
the
fishing
line
into
the
river
and
waited.
Then,
they
caught
a
fish.
Finally,
they
made
a
fire
and
had
a
big
meal.
They
were
very
happy.
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页）