Unit 3 Safety 单元冲刺卷含答案解析

Unit
3
Safety
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
_____
movies
make
me
afraid
to
go
out
in
the
dark.
A.Wonderful
B.Scary
C.Relaxing
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
Look
at
the
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
They
_____
me.
Oh,
I
think
it's
going
to
rain
heavily.
A.are
scared
of
B.look
scary
to
C.look
scary
of
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
I
am
afraid
(害怕)
of
tigers
because
they
are
_____.
A.interesting
B.scary
C.cute
D.friendly
4.
—What
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon?
—_____
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon.
A.Slide
shows
B.Boarding
cards
C.Heavy
objects
D.Traffic
jams
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
Your
_____
are
between
your
neck
and
the
tops
of
your
arms.
A.shoulders
B.feet
C.ears
6.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
with
others?
A.When
someone
has
hurt
you,
calm
down
first.
B.Parents
will
arrive
at
the
school
hall
at
five
o'clock.
C.More
and
more
people
like
to
go
shopping
in
the
mall.
D.What
time
did
you
call
me
yesterday?
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
—
Stop,
Mary!
There
is
a(n)
_____
which
asks
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
—
OK.
Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
I
don't
like
lions
because
they're
_____.
A.strong
B.shy
C.scary
D.interesting
9.
—Why
don't
you
like
lions,
Tom?
—Because
they
are
very
_____.
A.smart
B.scary
C.small
D.shy
10.
（2019天津河西区期末，28）Keep
_____
when
an
earthquake
happens.
A.excited
B.happy
C.sad
D.calm
11.
—Where's
your
new
school?
—It
_____
in
the
centre
of
our
city.
A.lies
B.prefers
C.finishes
12.
It
is
important
_____
a
foreign
language.
A.of
us
to
learn
B.of
us
learning
C.for
us
to
learn
D.for
us
learning
13.
—What
is
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
in
the
earthquake?
—We
should
try
to
_____.
A.run
out
of
the
building
B.jump
out
of
the
window
C.stay
calm
D.stand
in
the
middle
of
the
room
14.
The
plants
must
_____
every
three
days,
or
they
will
fail
to
grow.
A.water
B.watering
C.be
watered
D.watered
15.
_____
more,
and
you
will
improve
your
spoken
English.
A.To
speak
B.Speaking
C.Speaks
D.Speak
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do
you
like
dolphins?
dolphins
live
_____16_____
water,
but
they
are
not
fish.
They
are
mammals
that
live
in
water.
It
has
to
breathe
(呼吸)
air
to
the
top
of
the
water
very
often.
A
dolphin's
nose
isn't
_____17_____
to
see.
It's
just
a
very
_____18_____
hole
on
the
top
of
the
dolphin's
head.
This
hole
is
called
a
blowhole
(气孔).
A
dolphin
_____19_____
up
every
minute
or
so
to
breathe.
It
opens
blowhole
and
takes
air
in,
and
then
goes
back
into
the
water
again.
It
can
stay
under
the
water
for
six
or
seven
_____20_____
if
it
has
to.
A
dolphin's
ears
are
very
small,
_____21_____
its
mouth
is
very
_____22_____.
It
has
almost
one
hundred
teeth.
A
dolphin
_____23_____
very
fast.
Scientists
are
studying
ways
to
_____24_____
boats
go
faster
through
the
_____25_____
like
dolphins.
16.
A.under
B.in
C.above
D.on
17.
A.difficult
B.easy
C.quick
D.good
18.
A.big
B.small
C.strange
D.good
19.
A.comes
B.goes
C.runs
D.walks
20.
A.hours
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.months
21.
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.so
22.
A.beautiful
B.bad
C.big
D.little
23.
A.walks
B.goes
C.swims
D.runs
24.
A.talk
B.tell
C.ask
D.make
25.
A.air
B.land
C.water
D.room
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共35分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
When
a
person
is
hurt
or
suddenly（突然）becomes
ill,
people
give
him
immediate（立即的）care.
We
call
it
first
aid.
______
Immediate
action
is
necessary
when
someone
loses
lots
of
blood
or
when
breathing
stopped
for
a
short
time.
Everyone
should
know
something
about
how
to
care
for
a
person
with
a
sudden
illness.
Even
a
small
injury（损伤）can
be
very
dangerous.
______
When
first
aiders
face
a
sudden
situation,
they
must
be
able
to
keep
calm（镇静的）and
organize
other
people
to
help.
He
or
she
must
know
how
to
control
blood
and
take
care
of
injuries.
______
In
our
country,
hundreds
of
people
die
in
traffic
accidents
every
year
because
most
people
don't
have
first
aid
information.
______
We
may
face
a
sudden
situation
anywhere.
One
day
somebody
from
our
family
may
get
hurt
or
suddenly
become
ill.
______
A.If
more
people
know
about
first
aid,
more
lives
could
be
saved.
B.If
we
don't
want
to
be
helpless
in
such
a
situation,
we
have
to
know
first
aid.
C.When
there
is
a
sudden
situation,
time
is
very
important,
so
first
aid
plays
a
very
important
role.
D.Knowing
how
to
move
the
injured
without
causing（引起）more
injuries
is
also
very
important.
E.And
it
may
result
in
death,
so
everyone
should
know
something
about
first
aid.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27.
"Watch
out,
Jamila!"
my
brother
shouts
to
me.When
I
hear
this,
I
am
already
lying
on
the
ground.
"______"
my
brother
says.
He
is
right.
I
am
having
the
worst
day
of
my
life.
When
I
woke
up
in
the
morning,
I
found
myself
on
the
floor.
______
The
greatest
soccer
game
was
supposed
to
be
on
at
7:00
am,
so
last
night
I
set
my
alarm
clock
for
6:40
am.
______
I
got
up
at
11:00
am.
I
was
hungry,
so
I
rushed
downstairs
to
find
something
to
eat.
I
ran
so
quickly
that
I
missed
the
first
step
and
fell
downstairs.
I
was
too
angry
to
eat
anything,
so
I
went
back
to
my
bedroom.
I
turned
on
the
computer
to
search
(搜素)
the
Internet
for
the
highlights
(最精彩的部分)
of
the
game.
When
I
was
about
to
sit
down,
I
missed
the
chair.
I
was
so
angry,
so
I
decided
to
go
out
to
relax.
When
I
was
riding
my
bike
with
my
little
brother,
I
knocked
into
my
neighbor's
mailbox
by
accident.What
a
terrible
day!
______
I
missed
the
game,
fell
downstairs,
slipped
off
the
chair
and
knocked
into
a
mailbox.
A.My
brother
woke
me
up
this
morning.
B.You
really
have
bad
luck,
Jamila!
C.However,
it
didn't
go
off,
so
I
overslept.
D.Don't
ask
me
how
I
got
there,
because
I
don't
know,
either.
E.My
day
didn't
go
exactly
as
I
had
planned.
F.Don't
believe
in
others
easily.
28.
The
bed
shakes
suddenly
while
Li
Lei
is
sleeping.
Then
he
realizes
a
big
earthquake
happens.
How
should
he
escape
from
the
earthquake?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
29.
Jack
hears
the
fire
alarm
while
he
is
working
in
an
office
building.
He
is
now
on
the
third
floor.
The
fire
now
is
spreading
quickly
from
below.
How
should
he
escape
from
the
fire?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
30.
Jim
was
hurt
by
a
sharp
rock
on
the
left
leg.
The
cut
is
deep.
What
should
he
do
in
this
situation?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
31.
David
is
swimming
with
his
friend.
Suddenly,
he
can't
control
himself
and
sinks
into
the
water.
When
he
is
saved
out
of
the
water,
he
can't
breathe
(呼吸).
What
should
be
done
to
save
him?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
32.
When
Peter
arrives
home,
he
finds
the
door
is
open
and
a
man
is
in
his
room.
He
must
be
a
thief,
he
thinks.
What
should
he
do
then?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
写作
33.
上周日在西湖边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为"A
Brave
Young
Man"的英文稿件。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A
Brave
Young
Man
It
was
a
nice
day
last
Sunday.
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：恐怖电影使我害怕黑天外出。wonderful
极好的；scary
吓人的，恐怖的；relaxing
令人放松的。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我怕老虎，因为它们很吓人。interesting
有趣的；scary
吓人的；cute
可爱的；friendly
友好的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你们的肩膀是在脖子和手臂顶端之间。shoulder
肩膀，可数名词；foot
脚，可数名词；ear
耳朵，可数名词。根据句中的are可知此处是使用shoulder的复数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
7?.
B
8?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很吓人。strong
强壮的；shy
害羞的；scary
吓人的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Tom，你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们很吓人。smart
聪明的，敏捷的；scary
可怕的，吓人的；small
小的；shy
害羞的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当地震发生的时候要冷静。excited
兴奋的；happy
高兴的；sad
伤心的；calm
冷静的。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你的新学校是在哪？——它位于我们城市的中心。lie
位于，动词；prefer
更喜欢、宁愿、提出，动词；finish
完成，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：学一门外语对于我们来说是重要的。learn
学习，动词；It
is+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对于某人来说是……的。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——在地震中要记住的最重要的事情是什么？——我们应该努力保持冷静。stay
calm
保持冷静；run
out
of
the
building
跑出大楼；jump
out
of
the
window
跳出窗外；stand
in
the
middle
of
the
room
站在屋子中间。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是被动语态。句意：这些植物必须每三天浇一次水，否则它们就无法生长。water
浇水，动词，过去分词是watered；plants与water是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：多说，你会提高你的英语口语。speak
说，动词。祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
17?.
B
18?.
B
19?.
A
20?.
C
21?.
C
22?.
C
23?.
C
24?.
D
25?.
C
第三部分
26?.
C；E；D；A；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：当发生紧急情况时，时间很重要，因此急救扮演着很重要的角色。由后一句“立即行动很必要，特别是当有人大量失血或呼吸暂停的时候”可知这里是强调急救时间重要性。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：而且这可能会导致死亡，因此每个人都应该懂些急救知识。根据前一句“甚至是小损伤都可能很危险”可知这里在说明小伤处理不当的后果。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：知道如何移动伤者而不引起更多伤害也是很重要的。由前一句“急救者需要懂得如何控制流血和处理伤口”可知这里是列举急救员需要懂得急救知识有哪些。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：如果更多人知道急救，更多的生命就会被挽救。前一句说“在我国，每年数以百计的人因多数人不懂急救知识而死于交通事故”可推知这里是如果更多人懂急救，死亡人数就会降低。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：如果我们不想在这种情形下无助，我们必须知道急救。前一句列举了一个危难情形“某个家人突然受伤或生病”可知后面跟这种情形有关。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
B；D；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：你的运气真糟糕，Jamila！根据上文“当我听到时，我已经躺在地板上了。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：不要问我怎么到这里的，因为我也不知道。根据上文我发现自己躺在地板上可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：但是闹钟没有响，所以我睡过了。根据闹钟定的是上午6：40，而作者上午11：00才醒可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：我的这一天没有按照计划进行。根据上文“多么糟糕的一天!”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
28?.
G
【解析】
句意：在房间里快速移动到一个安全的地方，比如在一张结实的桌子或桌子下面。远离窗户，大镜子，重家具等。由“李磊睡觉的时候，床突然摇晃起来。然后他意识到一场大地震发生了。他应该怎样逃离地震？”可知选G。
因此，正确答案是G。
29?.
D
【解析】
句意：试图从防火出口逃走。不要使用电梯。当你逃跑时，不要打开热门或靠近地板。由“当Jack在办公楼正在工作时，他听到火警报警器报警。他现在在三楼。大火从下面迅速蔓延开来。他应该怎样逃离火灾？”可知选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
C
【解析】
句意：用干净的布覆盖伤口并用力按压。然后去看医生做进一步的治疗。由“JIm左腿被一块锋利的石头弄伤了。伤口很深。在这种情况下他该怎么办？”可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
句意：把他背放到地上。立即给他口对口呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。由“David正在和他的朋友游泳。突然，他无法控制自己，沉入水中。当他被救出水面时，他无法呼吸。应该怎么做才能救他？”可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
E
【解析】
句意：不要发出任何声音，以免被他发现。报警求助。在警察到来之前好好保护自己。由“当Peter到家时，他发现门开着，一个男人在他的房间里。他想，他一定是个贼。那么他该怎么办呢？”可知选E。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
33?.
A
Brave
Young
Man
It
was
a
nice
day
last
Sunday.
Zhang
Ming
was
fishing
by
the
West
Lake
when
a
little
boy
went
to
play
nearby.
Suddenly,
Zhang
Ming
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
He
looked
around
and
found
that
the
little
boy
fell
into
the
water.
It
was
very
dangerous.
Zhang
Ming
jumped
into
the
water
immediately.
He
tried
his
best
to
pull
the
boy
out
of
the
lake.
At
that
time
other
people
came
to
offer
help.
Finally,
the
boy
was
saved
and
he
was
grateful.
People
all
said
Zhang
Ming
was
very
brave
and
helpful.
We
should
learn
from
him.
【解析】
好单词/短语：
　　1.
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事
　　2.
look
around
四处张望
　　3.
fall
into
掉进
　　4.
jump
into
跳入
　　5.
at
that
time
那时
　　6.
learn
from
向……学习。
好句式：
　　1.
Zhang
Ming
was
fishing
by
the
West
Lake
when
a
little
boy
went
to
play
nearby.
Zhang
Ming正在西湖钓鱼，这时突然一个小男孩去到附近玩耍。
　　2.
He
tried
his
best
to
pull
the
boy
out
of
the
lake.
他尽力把男孩拉出湖。
第6页（共16
页）