Unit 2 Great People 单元冲刺卷含答案解析

Unit
2
Great
People
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
1.
We
should
help
the
boy
because
he
is
blind.
A.not
able
to
see
B.not
able
to
hear
C.not
able
to
say
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—Nowadays
more
and
more
people
begin
to
pay
attention
to
our
living
_____.
—I
couldn't
agree
with
you
more.
Everyone
knows
health
is
above
wealth.
A.conditions
B.communications
C.conversations
3.
—You've
drunk
so
much.
So
it's
dangerous
to
drive.
—You
are
right.
In
that
_____
I
can't.
A.situation
B.condition
C.heat
D.break
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—We
should
help
the
man
because
he
is
blind.
—OK.
Let's
help
him
cross
the
road.
A.not
able
to
see
B.not
able
to
hear
C.not
able
to
say
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
A
_____
is
a
person
who
is
the
first
one
to
begin
the
early
development
of
areas
or
countries.
A.pioneer
B.consumer
C.hero
6.
Our
Chinese
teacher
didn't
come
to
school
today
because
of
the
_____.
We
hope
she
will
be
better
soon.
A.space
B.weather
C.illness
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7.
—Didn't
you
notice
that
the
little
boy
was
blind?
—I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.not
able
to
hear
B.not
able
to
see
C.not
able
to
speak
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
My
father
doesn't
want
to
continue
working
in
the
factory
because
of
poor
working
_____.
A.experiences
B.opinions
C.conditions
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
The
man
is
blind.
He
can't
go
anywhere
without
his
guide
dog.
A.can
see
B.can't
see
C.can't
hear
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
10.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A.David
made
a
gesture,
spreading
out
his
hands
and
said,
"Welcome
to
my
home!"
B.People's
standard
of
living
has
greatly
improved
these
years.
C.Mr.
Li
had
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast
at
home.
D.The
boy
drove
his
expensive
car
to
show
off
his
wealth.
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
Although
the
dog
is
blind,
it
is
clever.
A.able
to
see
B.not
able
to
see
C.able
to
drink
D.not
able
to
drink
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—The
math
problem
is
too
difficult.
—Don't
worry!
Let's
find
a
good
way
to
_____
it.
A.solve
B.correct
C.use
13.
David
is
the
only
foreign
student
_____
wants
to
join
the
chess
club.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.where
14.
I
left
a
message
on
your
desk
_____
you
weren't
there
this
morning.
A.although
B.as
C.after
15.
一Could
you
explain
the
_____
of
the
sentence?
—Sure,
it
_____
that
you
are
kidding
me.
A.mean,
means
B.meaning,
means
C.meaning,
meanings
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
Reader，
Imagine
an
_____16_____
child
whose
days
are
often
spent
washing
clothes,
looking
after
a
baby,
working
hard
in
the
fields.
Imagine
a
little
girl
_____17_____
knows
there
will
not
be
enough
food
for
dinner,
who
can't
fill
her
stomach
_____18_____
water
because
it's
polluted,
and
who
has
watched
life
slip
away
from
her
father
and
little
brother
and
sister
because
the
family
is
too
poor
to
see
a
doctor.
Is
it
hard
to
believe?
For
Maria
Pastora,
these
are
the
real
life.
Maria
would
gladly
walk
miles
to
school,
_____19_____
her
mother,
now
alone,
needs
her
badly
at
home.
Maria
will
grow
up
without
any
schooling.
What
will
be
her
future?
In
many
ways,
it
will
be
disastrous（灾难性的）.
But
for
just
52
pennies
a
day,
you
can
sponsor（赞助）
a
child
like
Maria.
_____20_____
her
that
somewhere,
someone
cares
about
her.
Through
"Save
the
Children",
you
can
help
Maria's
mother
get
the
tools
and
ways
she
needs
to
turn
their
poor
food
into
a
good
dinner
and
get
the
money
she
needs
to
buy
clothes
and
school
things
for
Maria.
To
help
Maria
most,
your
money
_____21_____
together
with
that
of
other
sponsors,
so
hard-working
people
can
help
themselves.
Build
a
school,
a
hospital,
bring
in
clean
water.
This
is
what
"Save
the
Children"
has
been
about
_____22_____1932.
For
you
there
are
many
rewards.
Have
the
chance
to
write
to
or
hear
from
your
sponsored
child.
_____23_____
photos
or
progress
reports.
Know
you
are
reaching
out
to
another
person.
Not
with
a
hand
out,
but
a
hand
up.
That's
how
"Save
the
Children"
works.
But
_____24_____
you,
it
can't
work.
Please
take
a
moment
now
to
fill
in
and
post
the
form
below
to
help
a
child
like
Maria
and
her
village.
It
can
_____25_____such
a
difference
in
her
life
and
yours.
For
the
children,
David
L
Guyer
President
16.
A.11-year-old
B.11-years-old
C.11-years
old
D.11
year
old
17.
A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.which
18.
A.with
B.in
C.up
D.of
19.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because
20.
A.Make
B.Take
C.Let
D.Show
21.
A.put
B.putting
C.is
put
D.puts
22.
A.in
B.for
C.since
D.as
23.
A.Receive
B.Take
C.Show
D.Make
24.
A.with
B.without
C.because
D.because
of
25.
A.do
B.make
C.work
D.turn
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26.
One
of
China's
international
musical
stars
is
Lang
Lang.
He
started
playing
the
piano
at
the
age
of
three.
He
was
helped
by
an
unlikely（不太可能的）musical
star.
"When
I
was
two
I
was
watching
Tom
and
Jerry
and
the
cat
was
playing
Liszt.
______"
He
said.
At
the
age
of
five,
he
won
the
main
Shenyang
piano
competition
and
gave
his
first
public
concert.
______
At
13
he
played
Chopin's
24
Etudes
at
the
Beijing
Concert
Hall.
______
He
won
a
place
at
the
Curtis
Institute
of
Music
in
Philadelphia.
He
performed
Tchaikovsky's（柴可夫斯基）Piano
Concerto
No
Ⅰ
with
the
Chicago
Symphony
Orchestra
at
the
age
of
17.
Since
then,
he
has
been
on
the
way
to
success.
He
was
the
first
Chinese
pianist
to
work
with
the
Berlin
Philharmonic（柏林爱乐馆）,
performing
with
the
British
conductor（指挥）Sir
Simon
Rattle.
He
also
performs
for
some
important
people.
______
This
made
him
more
famous
all
over
the
world.
A.At
nine
he
entered
Beijing's
Central
Music
Conservatory.
B.Lang
Lang
made
a
lot
of
friends
at
the
music
school.
C.In
2008,
he
played
at
the
opening
ceremony（开幕式）of
the
2008
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing.
D.Lang
Lang
with
his
parents
went
to
America
at
15.
E.He
will
give
a
concert
in
Beijing
in
August
2014.
F.Tom
was
my
first
teacher.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27.
Galileo
was
born
in
the
year
1564
in
the
town
of
Pisa,
Italy.
When
he
was
20
years
old,
he
was
studying
in
Pisa.
His
father
wanted
him
to
be
a
doctor.
______
The
only
subject
he
really
liked
was
math.
As
he
grew
older,
Galileo
became
interested
in
studying
the
stars.
At
that
time,
most
people
thought
the
earth
was
the
center
and
that
the
sun
moved
around
the
earth.
______
Galileo
got
his
idea
after
he
read
a
book
and
learned
more
about
stars.
Galileo
studied
Jupiter
(木星)
with
a
telescope
(望远镜).
______
He
saw
that
the
moons
moved
around
Jupiter.
Now
he
knew
that
some
things
did
not
move
around
the
earth!
______
Some
of
Italy's
rulers
(统治者)
did
not
like
the
idea
that
the
earth
was
not
the
center.
They
said
if
Galileo
did
not
say
that
his
idea
was
wrong,
they
would
kill
him.
Galileo
died
in
1642.
______
So
Galileo
was
right!
A.The
telescope
helped
Galileo
find
some
of
Jupiter's
moons.
B.Galileo
was
bored
with
school.
C.Galileo
wanted
to
tell
everyone
about
his
idea,
but
he
had
a
problem.
D.Today
we
know
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
E.But
Galileo
wanted
to
show
that
the
earth
moved
around
the
sun.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
28.
J.
K.
Rowling
is
a
British
writer
and
is
best-known
as
the
writer
of
the
Harry
Potter
series.
______
And
more
than
400
million
copies（份）are
sold.Do
you
know
when
she
came
up
with
the
idea
of
writing
these
books?
In
1990,
while
Rowling
was
on
a
train
trip
from
Manchester
to
London,
she
suddenly
thought
of
an
idea
for
a
story
of
a
young
boy
at
a
wizard（巫术）school.
"______
It
started
with
Harry,
and
then
all
these
characters
and
their
stories
came
into
my
head."
______In
December
of
that
year,
Rowling's
mother
died.
It
had
a
big
influence（影响）on
Rowling's
writing,
so
she
described
more
about
Harry's
loss
in
the
first
book.Rowling
then
moved
to
Porto,
Portugal,
to
teach
English
as
a
foreign
language.
On
October
16th,
1992,
she
got
married（结婚）.
______
In
December,
1994,
Rowling
and
her
child
moved
to
Edinburgh,
Scotland.
Rowling
got
sick
there
and
that
brought
her
the
idea
of
Dementors,
a
character
who
is
not
able
to
understand
others'
deep
feeling.
That
was
how
another
famous
character
appeared
in
the
book.Now
her
books
become
movies.
And
they
are
loved
by
thousands
of
children
and
parents
all
over
the
world.
A.She
has
never
been
to
England.
B.She
had
a
daughter
on
July
27th,
1993.
C.I
really
don't
know
where
the
idea
came
from.
D.Harry
potter
books
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
E.But
some
children
think
the
books
are
better
than
movies.
F.Rowling
began
to
write
their
stories
after
she
arrived
home.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
29.
理査·普斯（Charlie
Puth）是一名年轻的美国歌手。请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍他。
出生日期：1991
年
12
月
2
日
出生地：美国
个人经历：1）4
岁跟妈妈学习钢琴；
2）10
岁开始学习爵士乐；
3）2010
年发行首张专辑
The
Otto
Tunes；
4）2015
年演唱歌曲
See
You
Again，并因此歌闻名世界。
写作要求：
1.包括所有提示要点；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯；
3.词数：70
左右。
提示词汇：爵士乐
jazz，专辑
album，发行
come
out
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——现在越来越多的人开始把注意力放在我们的生活条件上。——我再同意不过了。每个人都知道健康比财富重要。condition
条件，名词；communication
沟通，名词；conversation
对话，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你喝太多了。所以开车很危险。——你是对的。在那种条件下我不能。situation
形势，情况，主要是指各种情况之间的相互关系以及该情况与有关人士之间的关系，即强调相互之间的联系和影响；condition
（个人）条件，情况，状态；heat
高温；break
破碎。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我们应该帮助那个人，因为他是盲人。——好的。让我们帮助他过马路吧。not
able
to
see不能看见；not
able
to
hear不能听见；not
able
to
say不能说。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：先锋就是第一个开始的早期发展地区或国家的人。pioneer
先锋；consumer
消费者，用户；hero
英雄。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：因为生病，我们的语文老师今天没来上学。我们希望她很快就会好起来。space
空间；weather
天气；illness
疾病。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义。句意：——你没有注意到那个小男孩眼睛看不见吗？——听到这我很遗憾。blind
看不见的，瞎的；not
able
to
hear
听不见；not
able
to
see
看不见；not
able
to
speak
哑的，说不了话的。根据词义，可知B可以替换划线部分。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：因为工作条件很差，我爸爸不想继续在那个工厂里上班了。experience
经历；opinion
观点；condition
条件。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词及动词的辨析。句意：这个男人失明了。没有他的导盲犬他哪也去不了。can
see
能看见；can't
see
不能看见；can't
hear
不能听到。blind
形容词，瞎的，失明的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪一个划线的部分在发音上与其他的不一样？spreading
[e]；greatly
[e?]；breakfast
[e]；wealth
[e]。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：虽然这只狗看不见，但它很聪明。blind
=
not
able
to
see
瞎的、看不见的。able
to
see
能看见的；able
to
drink
能喝的；not
able
to
drink
不能喝的。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——这道数学题太难了。——别担心！让我们找个好办法来解决它。solve
解决；correct
纠正；use
使用。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句引导词。句意：David是唯一想要加入象棋俱乐部的外国学生。句子是定语从句当先行词“
foreign
student
外国学生”是“人”时，引导词用that/who；当先行词是时间名词，且作从句的时间状语时，引导词用when
；当先行词是地点名词，且作从句的地点状语时，引导词用where
。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：今早你不在的时候我在你桌上留了个信息。although
虽然；as
当……时；after
在……之后。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词辨析。句意：——你可以解释这个句子的意思吗？——当然，它的意思是你在开玩笑吧。mean
意思，动词；第一空缺少名词，故填meaning，第二空缺少谓语动词，而且主语是第三人称，故填means。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是复合形容词。句意：想象一个11岁的孩子，他的日子经常在洗衣服、照看孩子、在田地里辛苦干活中度过。11-year-old
11岁的，复合形容词，正确形式为：数量词-名词原形-形容词；其它各项形式错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：想象一个知道没有足够的食物作为晚餐的小女孩。what
什么；who
谁；whose
谁的；which
那，指代前面提到的事物。此处引导定语从句的先行词代替人，且在定语从句里作主语，所以应该用who。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：想象一个知道没有足够的食物作为晚餐的小女孩，她不能用水填饱肚子因为水被污染了。with
用，随着；in
在……里；up
在……之上；of
……的。fill
sth.
with
sth.
用某物装满某物。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：Maria愿意开心地步行数英里去上学，但是她的妈妈现在独自一人，非常需要她在家。and
并且；so
所以；but
但是；because
因为。根据句意前后为转折关系，所以应该用but。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：向她展示某个地方某个人关心着她。make
制作，使；take
带走；let
让；show
向……展示。根据句意可知应该用show。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词形式的辨析。句意：为了最大程度地帮助Maria，你的钱会和其他赞助人的钱放在一起。put
放，原形；putting
动名词形式；is
put
被动形式；puts
第三人称单数。根据句意可知应该用is
put。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这就是从1932年以来“拯救孩子”的主要内容。in
1932
在1932年里；for
1932
在1932这一年；since
1932
自从1932年以来；as不能接年份。根据此句用了现在完成时，所以时间应该为“自从1932年以来”。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：收到照片或者是进步的报告单。receive
接收；take
拿；show
展示；make
制作。根据句意此处应该用receive。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及连词的辨析。句意：但是没有你的话，它不会奏效。with
有，介词；without
没有，介词；because
因为，连词；because
of
因为，介词短语。根据句意此处应该用without。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：它能够使她和你的生活变得如此与众不同。do
做；make
使产生；work
工作；turn
使转变。make
a
difference
产生影响，起作用。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
F；A；D；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：Tom
是我的第一位老师。由上句“当我两岁时我正在看《猫和老鼠》，而那只叫Tom的猫正在弹奏Liszt。”可知。
因此，正确答案是F。
第二空：句意：九岁时他进入了北京中央音乐学院。由上句中“五岁时，他……”和下句中“十三岁他……”可知中间应该是九岁时。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：在15岁时Lang
Lang和他父母去了美国。由上句中“十三岁时，他……”可知这里是他十五岁时……。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：在2008年，他在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上弹奏。由下句“这使得他在全世界更加出名。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B；E；A；C；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：伽利略厌倦了学校。根据后面说到他只喜欢数学可推出。
因此，
正确答案是
B。
第二空：句意：但是伽利略想要展示地球绕着太阳转。根据前面说到在那时人们认为地球是中心、太阳绕着地球转可推出。
因此，
正确答案是
E。
第三空：句意：望远镜帮助伽利略找到一些木星的卫星。根据前面说到用望远镜来研究木星可推出。
因此，正确答案是
A。
第四空：句意：伽利略想要把他的主意告诉每个人，但是他有一个问题。根据后面说到一些意大利的统治者不喜欢他的那个地球不是中心的主意可推出。
因此，
正确答案是
C。
第五空：句意：如今我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。根据后面说到伽利略是对的可推出。
因此，
正确答案是
D。
28?.
D；C；F；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：哈利波特这套书在全世界都很受欢迎。根据And
more
than
400
million
copies（份）are
sold.
售书多于4亿份儿。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：我真不知道这个灵感是怎么来的？根据It
started
with
Harry,
and
then
all
these
characters
and
their
stories
came
into
my
head."
是以哈利开始的，然后这些人物和他们之间的故事就进入了我的脑海里。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：Rowling开始写他们的故事是在她回家之后写的。根据In
1990,
while
Rowling
was
on
a
train
trip
from
Manchester
to
London,
she
suddenly
thought
of
an
idea
for
a
story
of
a
young
boy
at
a
wizard（巫术）school.
"
在1990年，当Rowling在从曼彻斯特到伦敦的火车上，她突然有一个想法，一个小男孩在巫术学校学习。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四空：句意：在1993年7月27日，她有了个女儿。根据In
December,
1994,
Rowling
and
her
child
moved
to
Edinburgh,
Scotland.
在1994年12月，Rowling和她的女儿搬到苏格兰的爱丁堡。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
29?.
Charlie
Puth
is
a
young
American
singer.
He
was
born
on
December
2,
1991
in
America.He
learned
to
play
the
piano
from
his
mother
at
the
age
of
4.
He
studied
jazz
when
he
was
10
years
old.
In
2010
his
first
album
The
Otto
Tunes
came
out.
In
2015
he
sang
the
song
See
You
Again.
It
made
him
famous
all
over
the
world.
I'm
sure
he
will
have
a
good
future.
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