Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元冲刺卷含答案解析

Unit
1
Stay
Healthy
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Don't
talk
to
the
elderly
like
that,
John.
We
_____
respect
and
be
kind
to
them.
A.can
B.may
C.need
D.should
2.
（2019
四川成都中考，36，★☆☆）Alice
has
a
red
pen,
and
the
blue
one
is
_____,
too.
A.his
B.her
C.hers
3.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
_____
also
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
hard
work,
anything
amazing
can
be
created.
A.may
B.must
C.should
4.
—Is
this
Alice's
bike?
—No,
_____
is
under
the
tree.
She
put
it
there
this
morning.
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
5.
disease
A./di'zi:z/
B./di'siz/
C./di'si:s/
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
The
town
was
completely
destroyed
by
the
typhoon.
A.entered
B.damaged
C.pushed
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
When
you
_____,
you
take
air
into
and
send
it
out
of
your
body.
A.breathe
B.float
C.smell
8.
—The
famous
singer,
Han
Hong,
was
_____
by
the
reporter
on
TV
yesterday.
—She's
great.
She
has
helped
so
many
_____
children.
A.interviewed;
disabled
B.introduced;
cheerful
C.explained;
poor
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9.
The
old
man
is
_____.
He
can't
hear
or
see
anything
at
all.
A.disabled
B.blind
C.deaf
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
_____
also
have
dreams.
A.may
B.must
C.should
D.could
11.
Helen
has
a
green
jacket,
and
the
blue
one
is
_____,
too.
A.his
B.he
C.hers
D.her
12.
To
keep
children
safe,
we
_____
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.may
B.should
C.can
D.might
13.
A
bad
storm
_____
the
city.
For
this
reason,
the
sports
meeting
was
put
off.
A.beat
B.fell
C.hit
D.fought
14.
—Is
this
_____
green
pen?—No,
it
isn't.
The
blue
pen
is
_____.
A.your;
my
B.his;
he
C.her;
she
D.her;
hers
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
To
keep
children
safe,
we
_____
put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.may
B.should
C.might
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
【黔西南州】Beijing
Opera
Beijing
Opera
is
our
national
opera.
It
_____16_____
after
1790
and
has
a
history
of
_____17_____
200
years.
Its
music
and
singing
came
from
Xipi
and
Erhuang
in
Anhui
and
Hubei.
There
are
_____18_____
main
roles
in
Beijing
Opera:
Sheng,
Dan,
Jing
and
Chou.
Beijing
Opera
_____19_____
famous
stories,
beautiful
facial
paintings,
wonderful
gestures
and
fighting.
Some
of
the
stories
are
from
history
books,
but
most
are
from
famous
novels.
The
people
in
the
stories
usually
can't
agree
_____20_____
each
other.
They
become
angry,
unhappy,
sad
and
_____21_____.
Sometimes
they
are
frightened
and
worried.
Then
they
find
a
way
to
make
_____22_____
with
each
other.
Everyone
is
usually
happy
_____23_____.
Beijing
Opera
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
In
China
it
used
to
be
popular
with
old
people
_____24_____
young
people
didn't
like
it
very
much.
However,
more
young
people
are
becoming
interested
in
it
nowadays.
And
more
people
around
the
world
_____25_____
Beijing
Opera's
special
singing,
acting
and
facial
paintings.
16.
A.come
into
being
B.came
into
being
C.come
across
D.came
over
17.
A.over
B.in
C.on
D.during
18.
A.five
B.four
C.three
D.two
19.
A.was
full
of
B.was
filled
in
C.is
full
of
D.was
filled
with
20.
A.on
B.at
C.to
D.with
21.
A.tired
B.bored
C.lonely
D.alone
22.
A.peace
B.friend
C.peaces
D.friends
23.
A.at
the
end
B.in
the
end
C.at
first
D.at
the
beginning
24.
A.when
B.as
soon
as
C.after
D.while
25.
A.are
learning
about
B.were
learning
about
C.are
learning
from
D.learned
from
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26.
There's
a
lot
of
advice
on
how
to
keep
healthy.
Recently,
a
formula（公式）called
"5-2-1-Almost
None"
helps
us
remember
the
basics
of
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Fruits
and
Vegetables
______
It's
said
that
five
servings（份）of
fruits
and
vegetables
are
basic
every
day.
Make
sure
there
are
lots
of
fruits
and
vegetables
at
every
meal.
We
can
also
add
them
into
snacks,
such
as
sandwiches
and
pancakes.
Screen
Time
______
Some
screen
time
can
be
good
for
kids,
but
too
much
may
increase
the
risk
of
becoming
overweight.
People
are
advised
to
limit（限制）screen
time
to
two
hours
or
less
a
day.
Do
Exercise
______
At
least
one
hour
of
exercise
every
day
is
recommended（被推荐的）for
kids
two
years
and
older.
As
for
adults,
they
need
to
do
exercise
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day.
Sugary
Drinks
______
Too
much
sugary
drinks
make
you
become
fat
and
are
bad
for
your
health.
It
is
best
to
have
water,
milk,
or
100%
fruit
juice.
A.Have
drinks
almost
without
sugar.
B.Try
to
be
good
to
others
and
make
more
friends.
C.Fruits
and
vegetables
are
important
to
the
healthy
diets.
D.Screen
time
includes
TV,
video
games
and
computer
use.
E.Most
people
don't
spend
enough
time
moving
their
bodies.
F.If
you
are
ill,
you
should
go
to
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
27.It
is
said
that
more
than
four
million
people
die
each
year
from
smoking.
That
number
is
surprising.
______
In
the
United
States,
about
forty-seven-million
adults
smoke.
This
year,
more
than
430,000
Americans
died
of
diseases
which
have
something
to
do
with
smoking.
The
American
Cancer
Society
says
smoking
harms
the
body
greatly.
______
It's
not
easy
to
give
up
smoking.
However,
doctors
say
you
probably
will
live
longer
if
you
do
stop
smoking.
______
You
also
will
protect
the
health
of
family
members
who
breathe
your
smoke.
"There
is
not
one
right
way
to
stop
smoking,"
doctors
say.
Any
way
can
help.
You
can
take
long
walks
or
spend
time
in
places
where
smoking
is
not
allowed.
Also,
you
can
eat
a
small
piece
of
fruit
or
vegetable
instead
of
having
a
cigarette.
The
sooner
you
stop
smoking,
the
fewer
chances
of
getting
cancer
and
other
diseases
you'll
have.
______
A.Stop
smoking
before
smoking
stops
you.
B.You
will
feel
better
and
look
better.
C.I
used
to
smoke
a
lot.
D.Yet
people
around
the
world
continue
to
smoke.
E.Smoking
isn't
allowed
in
public
places.
F.It
warns
that
smoking
even
a
few
cigarettes
is
dangerous.
28.
A:
I
think
I'm
kind
of
unhealthy.
B:
Oh?
Why
is
that？______
A:
I
eat
meat
three
times
a
week,
but
I
never
eat
vegetables.
B:
Oh,
I
see.
______
A:
Coffee.
I
have
to
study
at
night.
Coffee
makes
me
excited.
B:
______
It's
good
for
you.
A:
Yes,
I
know
that,
but
I
don't
like
milk.
B:
How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
every
night?
A:
______
B:
That's
OK.
And
how
often
do
you
exercise?
A:
______
I
feel
tired
all
the
day.
B:
Well.
You
need
to
have
more
healthy
food
and
do
some
exercise.
It's
good
for
your
health.
A.And
what
do
you
often
drink?
B.I
sleep
for
eight
hours.
C.What
are
you
eating
habits?
D.What
kind
of
fruit
do
you
like?
E.Why
don't
you
drink
milk?
F.How
often
do
you
drink
milk?
G.I
hardly
ever
exercise.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
29.
你想拥有一个强健的身体吗？请根据下列提示，写一篇
60
词左右的短文，从饮食方面告诉你的朋友们该如何保持健康。可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）吃好早餐；
（2）多吃水果蔬菜；
（3）多喝水；
（4）……
提示词：breakfast
早餐，vegetables
蔬菜，be
bad
for...
对……有害。
Do
you
want
to
stay
healthy?
If
so,
please
do
as
I
tell
you.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：John，不要对长辈那样说话。我们应该对他们尊重和友好。can
可以；may
可能；need
需要；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词性物主代词。句意：Alice有一支红色的钢笔，而这支蓝色的也是她的。his他的；her她的，形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于her
pen。此空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：一个国家有梦想，我们青少年也应该有梦想。有了梦想与努力奋斗，任何令人惊奇的东西都可以创造出来。may
可能，可以；must
必须；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——这是Alice的自行车吗？——不，她的在树下。她今天早上把它放在那儿了。she
她，主格；her
她的，形容词性物主代词；herself
她自己，反身代词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词。此处用名词性物主代词在句中作主语，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：disease
/di'zi:z/
疾病，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这个小镇完全被这场台风摧毁了。damage
毁坏，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词damaged；enter
进入；push
推动。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义。句意：当你呼吸时，你会吸入空气并将其送出体外。breathe呼吸；
float
漂浮，
浮动；smell
嗅，
闻。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查被动语态，动词，形容词的辨析。句意：——著名歌手韩红昨天在电视台接受了记者的采访。——她很棒，她帮助了这么多残疾儿童。interview
采访；introduce
介绍；explain
说明，解释；disabled
残废的；cheerful
快乐的；poor
可怜的；主谓之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。should
应该；may
可能；must
必须；could
能够。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词和物主代词辨析。句意：Helen有一个绿色的夹克，那个蓝色的也是她的。his
他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；he
他，人称代词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词；her
她的，形容词性物主代词。此处由名词性物主代词作表语，排除B和D；Helen
女性名字，排除A。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该把家里的刀和药之类的东西收起来。may
可能；should
应该；can
可以；might
可能，也许。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：一场大暴风雨袭击了这座城市。因此，运动会被推迟。beat
击打，beat的过去式；fell
降落，fall的过去式；hit
袭击，hit的过去式；fought
打仗，fight的过去式。下文运动会被推迟用了一般过去时，所以暴风雨也是过去发生的，这句话也要用过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考察的是代词的辨析。句意：——这是她的绿色钢笔吗？——不，不是。那个蓝色的是她的。第一空缺少一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词；第二空缺少一个名词性物主代词作表语。A项
your
你的，作定语，修饰名词，my
我的，作定语；B项
his
他的，作定语，he
他，作主语；C项her
她的，作定语，she
她，作主语；D项
her
她的，作定语，hers
=her
pen
她的(笔)，在此作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好。may
可以，表允许；should
应该，表义务、责任、建议或劝告；might
可以，表允许，语气较may更委婉。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：它在1790年之后形成的，并且有200多年的历史了。come
into
being
形成；come
across
偶遇；come
over
顺便拜访；根据after
1790可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：它在1790年之后形成的，并且有200多年的历史了。over
超过；in
在......里面；on
在......上；during
在......期间。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：在京剧里有四个角色：生，旦，净，丑。five
五；four
四；three
三；two
二。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：京剧充满了著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的动作和打斗。be
full
of
充满；be
filled
in
没有这个表达；be
filled
with
被......装满；根据句意是描写现在的京剧，应用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：在这些故事里的人通常意见相互不统一。agree
with
同意。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们变得很生气，不开心，伤心和寂寞。tired
累人的；bored
无聊的；lonely
寂寞的，情感上的孤单；alone
孤单的，形象上的形单影只。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：然后他们找到一种相互言归于好的方法。peace
平静；friend
朋友；make
peace
with
与......言归于好；make
friends
交朋友。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：最后，通常每个人都很开心。at
the
end
of
在……的最后；in
the
end
最后，常用于句末；at
first
起初；at
the
beginning
起初。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：在中国，京剧以前很受老人们的欢迎，然而年轻人并不很喜欢。when
当……的时候；as
soon
as
一……就……；after
在……之后；while
然而。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：并且世界各地更多的人正在学习关于京剧的唱法，表演和脸谱。learn
about
学习关于......；learn
from
从......学习；根据句意表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C；D；E；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：水果和蔬菜对健康饮食是很重要的。根据It's
said
that
five
servings（份）of
fruits
and
vegetables
are
basic
every
day.
据说每天吃五份水果和蔬菜是基本的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：屏幕时间包括电视，视频游戏和电脑的使用。根据Some
screen
time
can
be
good
for
kids,
but
too
much
may
increase
the
risk
of
becoming
overweight.
一些屏幕时间对孩子是有好处的，但太多可能会增加变胖的危险指数。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：大部分的人没有花费时间动他们的身体。根据此段的标题Do
Exercise
做运动可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：喝不加糖的饮品。根据Too
much
sugary
drinks
make
you
become
fat
and
are
bad
for
your
health.
喝太多的多糖饮料会使你变胖，而且对你的健康有害。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D；E；B；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：但是世界各地的人仍在吸烟。前面指出每年有很多人死于吸烟，此处表示转折，即使这样，人们还是吸烟。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：公共场合不允许吸烟。吸烟有害健康，所以公共场合不允许吸烟。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：你会感觉更好，看起来也会更好。前一句说到如果戒烟可能会更长寿，此处阐述戒烟会带来的变化。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：在吸烟毁了你的生命之前，先戒掉烟。前一句说到越早戒烟得癌症和其他疾病的几率就越低。此处强调戒烟的重要性，起总结作用。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C；A；E；B；G
【解析】
第一空：句意：你的饮食习惯是什么？由下文“我一周吃三次肉，但是我从不吃蔬菜。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：你经常喝什么？由下文“咖啡。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：你为什么不喝牛奶？由下文“是的，我知道，但是我不喜欢牛奶。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：我睡八个小时。由上文“你每天晚上睡几个小时？”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：我几乎从不锻炼。由上文“你多久锻炼一次？”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是G。
第四部分
29?.
Do
you
want
to
stay
healthy?
If
so,
please
do
as
I
tell
you.
You
should
have
a
good
breakfast
every
morning.
You
can
have
noodles
or
rice,
but
not
hamburgers.
They
are
unhealthy.
In
the
morning,
you
should
eat
more
fruit,
vegetables
and
a
little
meat.
You
know,
too
much
meat
is
bad
for
your
health.
At
the
same
time,
you
should
drink
more
water
or
tea,
but
not
cola.
So
it's
very
important
to
eat
healthily.
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