Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
1
Stay
Healthy
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Many
people
play
with
mobile
phones
all
day
instead
of
reading
books.
—That's
too
bad.
Everyone
_____
be
a
book
lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A.may
B.should
C.would
D.must
2.
—Does
this
bicycle
belong
to
_____?
—Yes,
it
is
_____.
A.Millie's;
hers
B.Millie's;
her
C.Millie;
hers
D.Millie;
her
3.
—Many
people
prefer
spending
much
time
on
smart
phones
to
reading
today.
—That's
too
bad.
Everyone
_____
be
a
book
lover.
Reading
brings
much
pleasure.
A.would
B.may
C.must
D.should
4.
Look!
My
eyes
are
much
bigger
than
_____.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.she's
5.
H7N9
avian
influenza
(禽流感)
is
a
new
kind
of
_____
in
the
world.
A.cough
B.cancer
C.disease
D.medicine
6.
A
fire
had
broken
out
and
caused
much
_____
to
the
roof.
A.death
B.accident
C.damage
D.problem
7.
It's
good
for
people's
health
to
_____
fresh
air
every
day.
A.exchange
B.replace
C.breathe
D.release
8.
—The
famous
singer,
Han
Hong,
was
_____
by
the
reporter
on
TV
yesterday.
—She's
great.
She
has
helped
so
many
children.
A.interviewed;
disabled
B.introduced;
cheerful
C.explained;
poor
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
The
_____
man
lost
his
legs
and
is
_____
to
walk.
A.able;
disabled
B.disabled;
unable
C.unable;
disabled
D.disable;
unable
10.
I
often
see
lights
in
that
empty
house.
Do
you
think
I
_____
report
it
to
the
police?
A.should
B.may
C.will
D.can
11.
I
will
tell
you
my
opinion
on
keeping
pets,
and
Jane
will
express
_____.
A.her
B.hers
C.she
D.herself
12.
The
police
have
asked
that
anyone
who
can
provide
useful
information
_____
them.
A.should
contact
B.contacted
C.has
contacted
D.contacts
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
—The
little
girl
is
kicking
the
ball.
—What
a
lovely
girl!
A.taking
…
with
her
hands
B.hitting
…
with
her
feet
C.playing
…
with
her
hands
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
(2016山东临沂竞赛)
She
often
helps
_____
with
_____
English.
_____
is
good.
A.her;
hers;
His
B.him;
his;
Hers
C.him;
her;
Her
D.her;
his;
He
15.
We
should
_____
too
many
hamburgers.
A.eat
not
B.not
to
eat
C.not
eat
D.eat
not
to
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Some
British
and
American
people
like
to
invite
friends
for
a
meal
at
home.
You
should
not
be
upset
if
your
English
friends
don't
_____16_____
you.
It
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you.
Dinner
parties
usually
start
between
7
and
8
p.m.
and
end
at
about
11.
Ask
your
hosts
what
time
you
_____17_____
arrive.
It's
polite
to
bring
flowers,
chocolates
or
a
bottle
of
wine
_____18_____
a
gift.
Usually
the
evening
_____19_____
with
drinks
and
snacks.
_____20_____
you
want
to
be
more
polite,
say
how
much
you
like
the
room,
or
the
pictures
on
the
wall.
But
remember—
it's
_____21_____
to
ask
how
much
things
cost.
In
many
families,
the
husband
sits
at
one
end
of
the
table
and
the
wife
sits
at
_____22_____
end.
They
eat
with
their
guests.
You'll
_____23_____
start
the
meal
with
soup
or
something
small,
then
you'll
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables,
and
then
dessert,
_____24_____
by
coffee.
It's
polite
to
finish
everything
on
your
plate
and
to
take
more
if
you
want.
Did
you
enjoy
the
_____25_____?
Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
or
write
them
a
short
thank-you
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you,
thank
you,
thank
you"
all
the
time!
16.
A.afford
B.invite
C.keep
D.leave
17.
A.could
B.must
C.should
D.can
18.
A.as
B.like
C.with
D.without
19.
A.buys
B.supposes
C.finds
D.starts
20.
A.Although
B.But
C.If
D.So
21.
A.important
B.impolite
C.impossible
D.immediate
22.
A.other
B.others
C.the
other
D.the
others
23.
A.probably
B.can
C.may
D.might
24.
A.brought
B.made
C.taken
D.followed
25.
A.noon
B.evening
C.afternoon
D.morning
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
I'm
old,
but
I
can
win（赢）many
ping-pong
games.
And
you'll
be
surprised（惊讶的）when
you
know
my
age.
______
People
say
not
many
people
can
live
so
long.
______
I
think
it's
natural（自然的）.
Everyone
can
live
to
105
if
they
eat
healthy
food
and
do
some
sports.
First,
I
think
breakfast
is
very
important.
______
They
are
good
for
me.
So
I
don't
often
feel
hungry
in
the
morning.
I
don't
like
eating
hamburgers.
______
I
have
some
rice
and
vegetables
for
lunch
and
dinner.
I
don't
eat
meat.
And
between
meals,
I
usually
have
an
apple
or
a
banana.
People
say
an
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
I
do
some
sports,
too.
I
don't
think
I
am
so
old.
I
play
tennis
or
ping-pong
with
my
grandson
every
day.
______
Do
you
want
to
be
young
forever（永远）?
I
am
sure
you
can
if
you
have
a
good
lifestyle.
Just
look
at
me.
A.I
often
have
milk
and
bread
at
about
7:00
a.m.
B.I
feel
I
am
young.
C.I
am
105
years
old.
D.I
don't
think
they
are
healthy.
E.They
often
ask
me
how
I
can
be
healthy
at
105.
27.
Healthy
eating
doesn't
just
mean
what
you
eat,
but
how
you
eat.
Here
is
some
advice
on
healthy
eating.
Eat
with
others.
______.
If
you
usually
eat
with
your
parents,
you
will
find
that
the
food
you
eat
is
more
delicious.
Listen
to
your
body.
Ask
yourself
if
you
are
really
hungry.
Have
a
glass
of
water
to
see
if
you
are
thirsty
—
sometimes
you
are
just
thirsty.
______.
Stop
eating
before
you
feel
full.
Eat
breakfast.
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
After
you
don't
eat
for
the
past
ten
hours,
your
body
needs
food
to
get
you
going,
so
you
must
eat
something
for
breakfast.
______.
Eat
healthy
snacks
like
fruits,
yogurt
(酸奶)
or
cheese.
We
all
need
snacks
sometimes.
In
fact,
it's
a
good
idea
to
eat
two
healthy
snacks
between
your
three
meals.
______.
______.
With
our
busy
life,
we
always
put
off
eating
dinner
until
the
last
minute.
Try
to
eat
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.
This
will
give
your
body
a
chance
to
digest
(消化)
most
of
the
food
before
you
rest
for
the
next
8—10
hours.
A.Don't
eat
dinner
late
B.You
need
no
food
C.It
can
help
you
to
see
others'
healthy
eating
habits
D.This
doesn't
mean
that
you
can
eat
a
bag
of
chips
instead
of
a
meal
E.You
will
be
smarter
after
eating
breakfast
28.
It
is
important
for
parents
to
know
how
to
help
their
kids
eat
healthy.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways:
Parents
control
the
supply
lines（供给线）.
______.
Though
kids
may
keep
asking
for
less
nutritious（有营养的）foods,
parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.
Kids
won't
go
hungry.
They'll
eat
what's
available（可获得的）in
the
fridge
at
home.
Say
goodbye
to
the
"clean-plate
club".
______.
Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean-plate
rule,
but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.
When
kids
feel
full,
they're
less
likely
to
overeat.
______.
Food
preferences（饮食偏好）are
developed
early
in
life,
so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
food.
Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.
Parents
may
need
to
serve
a
new
food
on
several
different
occasions（时机）for
a
child
to
accept
it.
Food
is
not
love.
Find
better
ways
to
say
"I
love
you."
When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love,
they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.
______.
Kids
do
as
you
do.
______.
When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.
Choose
nutritious
food,
eat
at
the
table,
and
don't
forget
breakfasts.
A.Start
them
young
B.Be
a
role
model
and
eat
healthy
yourself
C.Offer
praise
and
attention
instead
of
food
treats
D.Let
kids
stop
eating
when
they
feel
they've
had
enough
E.You
decide
which
foods
to
buy
and
when
to
serve
them
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
29.
通过本模块的学习，你一定了解了很多健康饮食的知识，请你根据下面的提示词，写出自己一日三餐的饮食。
提示词：favourite,
healthy,
unhealthy,
vegetable,
fruit,
juice,
some,
any,
but。
要求：1、必须用到所给的提示词；
2、语句流畅，语法正确；
3、60词左右。
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：——很多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟了。每个人都应该是一个书的爱好者，阅读更令人快乐。may
可能；should
应该；would
将会；must
必须，一定。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及代词。句意：——这个自行车属于Millie吗？——是的，它是她的。belong
to
属于，后接名词或代词作宾语；Millie's是名词的所有格；hers
她的，名词性物主代词，作主语、宾语或表语，相当于her+名词；her
她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：——如今，比起读书许多人更喜欢把很多时间花在智能手机上。——那太糟糕了，所有人都应该是书籍的爱好者，阅读带来乐趣。would
愿意；may
可能；must
必须；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：看，我的眼睛比她的大很多。she
她，主格，作主语；her
她，宾格，作宾语；她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；she's
她是，she
is的缩写。此处要用名词性物主代词，表示her
eyes。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：H7N9禽流感是世界上的一种新型疾病。disease
疾病；cough
咳嗽；cancer
癌症；medicine
药品。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一场火灾发生了，给屋顶造成了很大的破坏。death
死；accident
意外，事故；damage
损坏，破坏；problem
问题。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：每天呼吸新鲜空气对人们的健康有好处。exchange
交换；replace
代替；breathe
呼吸；release
释放。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这个残疾人失去了双腿，无法走路了。able
能够的；disabled
残疾的；unable
不能的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：我经常在那座空房子里看到灯光。你认为我应该报警吗？should
应该，情态动词；may
可以，能够，情态动词；will
将，将会，情态动词；can
可能，情态动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：我将会告诉你我关于养宠物的观点，Jane也会表达她的。her
她；hers
她的，名词性物主代词；she
她；herself
她自己。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：警察说任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系他们。that引导的是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，空格处缺宾语从句的谓语部分，根据语境可知句意为“应该联系他们”；should
应该，情态动词，后面的动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的转换。句意：——这个小女孩在踢球。——多么可爱的女孩！选项A：用她的手拿……选项B：用她的脚击……选项C：用她的手玩……
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：她经常帮助他学习英语。她的英语很好。him
他，作宾格；his
他的；hers
她的（东西），名词性物主代词，第三空作主语，应填hers。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词should的否定形式。句意：我们不应该吃太多的汉堡包。should
应该，情态动词，其否定形式should
not，后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你，你不应该不高兴。invite
邀请；afford
买得起；keep
保持；leave
离开。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：问你的主人你应该几点到。should
应该；can
能够，过去式是could；must
必须。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：带鲜花，巧克力或者是一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。as
作为；like
像；with
有；without
没有。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：通常晚上以饮料和小吃开始。start
开始；buy
买；suppose
假设，认为；find
找到。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：如果你想要更礼貌，说说你是多么喜欢那个屋子或是墙上的画。if
如果；although
虽然；but
但是；so
所以。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是记住——问东西花费多少钱是不礼貌的。impolite
不礼貌的；important
重要的；impossible
不可能的；immediate
立即的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及代词的辨析。句意：在许多家庭当中，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一端。the
other
+
单数名词，（两个中）另一个的；the
others
(多个中)其余的人/物；other
另外的，其它的，修饰复数名词，other
+
名词
=
others。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词和副词的辨析。句意：你将很可能以汤或小东西开始那顿饭，然后你将吃肉或鱼还有蔬菜，然后是甜点，接着是咖啡。probably
很可能，大概；can
能够；may
可能，过去式是might。B、C和D项都是情态动词，will后不能接情态动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你将很可能以汤或小东西开始那顿饭，然后你将吃肉或鱼还有蔬菜，然后是甜点，接着是咖啡。follow
跟随；bring
带来；make
制作；take
拿，取。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你喜欢那个晚上吗？evening
晚上；noon
中午；afternoon
下午；morning
上午。由上文“Usually
the
evening
_____
with
drinks
and
snacks.”可知是evening。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C；E；A；D；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：我105岁。根据前文“当你得知我的年龄，你会感到惊讶。”可知此空与年龄有关。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：他们经常问我我是怎样在105岁保持健康的。根据后文“我认为是自然的。”可知是在问怎样。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：我经常在早上7点钟喝牛奶吃面包。根据前文提到breakfast可知在讨论早餐。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：我认为它们不健康。根据前文提到hamburgers可知汉堡不健康。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：我感觉我是年轻的。根据前文I
don't
think
I
am
so
old.
我认为我没有那么老可知“我感觉我是年轻的”。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C；B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：它可以帮助你看到别人的健康的饮食习惯。根据上文“Eat
with
others
和别人一起吃饭”和下文“If
you
usually
eat
with
your
parents,
you
will
find
that
the
food
you
eat
is
more
delicious.
如果你经常和你的父母一起吃，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：你不需要食物。根据上文“Have
a
glass
of
water
to
see
if
you
are
thirsty
—
sometimes
you
are
just
thirsty.
喝一杯水，看看你是否渴，有时你只是口渴。”可推知并不需要食物。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：吃早餐后你会变得更聪明。根据上文“After
you
don't
eat
for
the
past
ten
hours,
your
body
needs
food
to
get
you
going,
so
you
must
eat
something
for
breakfast.
在十个小时没有进食之后，你的身体需要食物来维持运转，所以你必须吃早餐。”可推知吃早餐会让你变得而聪明。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片来代替正餐。根据上文“In
fact,
it's
a
good
idea
to
eat
two
healthy
snacks
between
your
three
meals.
事实上，在你的三餐之间吃两次健康的零食是一个好主意。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：晚饭不要吃得太晚。根据下文“Try
to
eat
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.
在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚餐。”可推知晚饭不要吃得太晚。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
E；D；A；C；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：你决定买哪种食物，什么时候给他们吃。根据后句中parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.
父母应该决定在家里定期提供哪些食物。可知是由你来决定买什么及什么时候吃。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：让孩子停止进食，当他们觉得他们已经够了。根据后文When
kids
feel
full,
they're
less
likely
to
overeat.
当孩子感觉饱了，他们就不可能吃得太多。可知当他们吃饱了就不吃了。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：让他们从小就开始。根据下文中Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.
当孩子是婴儿时喜欢和不喜欢就开始形成。可知养成良好的习惯要从小开始。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：提供赞美和关注，而不是食物。根据本段标题和第一句Food
is
not
love.
Find
better
ways
to
say
"I
love
you."
食物不是爱。寻找更好的方式说“我爱你”。即用别的方式表达爱而不是食物。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：做一个榜样，自己吃得健康。根据本段标题Kids
do
as
you
do.
孩子们像你做的那样去做。即你要给孩子做出榜样。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
29?.
Hello
everyone!
I'm
a
student.
I
eat
healthy
food
every
day.
I
think
vegetables
and
fruit
are
healthy.
I
have
eggs
and
milk
for
breakfast.
For
lunch,
I
have
some
rice,
vegetables
and
fish.
I
also
have
some
fruit
and
drink
some
juice.
Hamburgers
are
delicious,
but
they
are
unhealthy.
I
don't
have
any
hamburgers.
I
have
some
bread
for
dinner.
I
eat
an
apple
every
day.
I
eat
well
and
I'm
healthy.
【解析】
好单词：
1.student
学生
2.vegetable
蔬菜
3.fruit
水果
4.rice
米饭
5.fish
鱼
6.juice
果汁
7.hamburger
汉堡包
8.delicious
好吃的
9.unhealthy
不健康的
好短语：
1.healthy
food
健康的食物
2.every
day
每天
好句式：
1.I
have
eggs
and
milk
for
breakfast.我早饭吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。
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