Unit 3 Safety单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
3
Safety
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
I
don't
like
tigers,
because
they
are
_____.
A.scary
B.interesting
C.beautiful
D.smart
2.
—Why
don't
you
like
tigers?
—Because
they're
too
_____.
A.smart
B.scary
C.interesting
D.cute
3.
I
am
afraid
(害怕)
of
tigers
because
they
are
_____.
A.interesting
B.scary
C.cute
D.friendly
4.
—What
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon?
—_____
may
fall
on
cars
in
a
typhoon.
A.Slide
shows
B.Boarding
cards
C.Heavy
objects
D.Traffic
jams
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A.Put
your
hand
on
my
shoulder.
B.Mother
is
so
proud
of
me.
C.Tom
drew
a
mouse
just
now.
D.Can
the
kid
count
numbers?
6.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
with
others?
A.When
someone
has
hurt
you,
calm
down
first.
B.Parents
will
arrive
at
the
school
hall
at
five
o'clock.
C.More
and
more
people
like
to
go
shopping
in
the
mall.
D.What
time
did
you
call
me
yesterday?
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
A(n)
_____
is
a
thing
that
can
be
seen
and
touched,
but
is
not
alive.
A.concern
B.purpose
C.object
8.
I
don't
like
lions
because
they're
_____.
A.strong
B.shy
C.scary
D.interesting
9.
—Why
don't
you
like
lions,
Tom?
—Because
they
are
very
_____.
A.smart
B.scary
C.small
D.shy
10.
（2019
天津河西区期末，28）Keep
_____
when
an
earthquake
happens.
A.excited
B.happy
C.sad
D.calm
11.
Guilin
is
a
beautiful
city
in
southern
China.
It
_____
on
the
two
sides
of
the
Lijiang
River.
A.lies
B.lives
C.lays
D.lists
12.
It's
_____
for
us
_____
polite
in
class.
A.interesting,
to
become
B.good,
to
C.important,
to
D.necessary,
to
be
13.
—What
is
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
in
the
earthquake?
—We
should
try
to
_____.
A.run
out
of
the
building
B.jump
out
of
the
window
C.stay
calm
D.stand
in
the
middle
of
the
room
14.
The
paintings
must
_____
on
the
wall
so
that
all
the
visitors
can
see
them
clearly.
A.hang
B.hung
C.be
hung
D.be
hang
15.
_____
attentively
please,
Chris!
There
is
a
primary
school
ahead.
A.Driving
B.Drive
C.To
drive
D.Drove
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Welcome
to
Beijing
zoo!
There
_____16_____
many
animals
in
the
zoo.
Let's
see
the
koalas
first.
Koalas
are
_____17_____
Australia.
They
are
quiet
_____18_____
cute.
Children
like
them
very
much.
The
kangaroos
are
also
from
_____19_____.
They
are
quiet
and
interesting.
_____20_____
they
are
not
friendly.
The
giraffes
come
from
Africa.
They
have
a
_____21_____
necks
(脖子).
They
like
to
eat
leaves.
The
lions
are
also
from
Africa.
They
are
a
little
_____22_____.
Many
people
don't
like
_____23_____.
We
also
have
pandas.
They
are
from
China.
They
are
very
cute
and
friendly,
but
they
are
very
shy.
So
please
be
_____24_____.
You
can
also
see
many
other
_____25_____
in
the
zoo.
Just
come
and
see.
16.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
17.
A.from
B.froms
C.to
from
D.be
from
18.
A.and
B.or
C.with
D.of
19.
A.China
B.America
C.Australia
D.Africa
20.
A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.\
21.
A.long
B.small
C.big
D.tall
22.
A.beautiful
B.smart
C.scary
D.cute
23.
A.their
B.them
C.its
D.it
24.
A.quiet
B.friend
C.quickly
D.friendly
25.
A.animal
B.animals
C.people
D.man
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共35分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
When
a
person
is
hurt
or
suddenly（突然）becomes
ill,
people
give
him
immediate（立即的）care.
We
call
it
first
aid.
______
Immediate
action
is
necessary
when
someone
loses
lots
of
blood
or
when
breathing
stopped
for
a
short
time.
Everyone
should
know
something
about
how
to
care
for
a
person
with
a
sudden
illness.
Even
a
small
injury（损伤）can
be
very
dangerous.
______
When
first
aiders
face
a
sudden
situation,
they
must
be
able
to
keep
calm（镇静的）and
organize
other
people
to
help.
He
or
she
must
know
how
to
control
blood
and
take
care
of
injuries.
______
In
our
country,
hundreds
of
people
die
in
traffic
accidents
every
year
because
most
people
don't
have
first
aid
information.
______
We
may
face
a
sudden
situation
anywhere.
One
day
somebody
from
our
family
may
get
hurt
or
suddenly
become
ill.
______
A.If
more
people
know
about
first
aid,
more
lives
could
be
saved.
B.If
we
don't
want
to
be
helpless
in
such
a
situation,
we
have
to
know
first
aid.
C.When
there
is
a
sudden
situation,
time
is
very
important,
so
first
aid
plays
a
very
important
role.
D.Knowing
how
to
move
the
injured
without
causing（引起）more
injuries
is
also
very
important.
E.And
it
may
result
in
death,
so
everyone
should
know
something
about
first
aid.
27.
It
was
early
in
the
morning.
The
sun
was
very
big
and
the
birds
were
singing
happily
on
the
trees.
Ahmad
and
his
father
would
go
to
Abu
Dhabi.
______.
Ahmad
sat
in
the
front
seat
next
to
his
father.
They
said
goodbye
to
Mum.
On
the
way
to
Abu
Dhabi,
Ahmad's
father
was
talking
to
him
about
life
in
the
past.
______.
Ahmad's
father
became
very
angry
for
some
reason（原因）and
started
shouting.
He
was
so
angry
that
he
didn't
see
a
horse
crossing
the
road.
Ahmad
shouted
and
his
father
braked（刹车）at
once.
They
missed
the
horse,
but
the
car
overturned（翻掉）.
______.
There
was
blood（血）coming
out
of
Ahmad's
mouth.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
police
came
and
took
them
to
the
hospital.
Ahmad
had
some
bruises（擦伤）on
his
face
and
a
broken
leg.
His
father's
legs
were
broken.
Ahmad
was
very
sad.
______.
And
the
nurses
were
very
helpful
too.
They
took
care
of
them
every
day
until
they
got
well
again
two
months
later.
Ahmad
will
never
forget
the
great
help
of
the
police,
the
doctors
and
the
nurses
who
saved
their
lives.
______.
A.The
phone
rang
and
interrupted（打断）their
talk
B.The
doctors
came
and
helped
them
at
once
C.And
he
thinks
his
father
will
never
use
the
phone
while
driving
D.Ahmad
was
very
excited
because
it
was
a
long-awaited
trip
for
him
E.Ahmad
was
still
in
his
seat,
but
his
father
hit
his
head
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
28.
The
bed
shakes
suddenly
while
Li
Lei
is
sleeping.
Then
he
realizes
a
big
earthquake
happens.
How
should
he
escape
from
the
earthquake?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
29.
Jack
hears
the
fire
alarm
while
he
is
working
in
an
office
building.
He
is
now
on
the
third
floor.
The
fire
now
is
spreading
quickly
from
below.
How
should
he
escape
from
the
fire?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
30.
Jim
was
hurt
by
a
sharp
rock
on
the
left
leg.
The
cut
is
deep.
What
should
he
do
in
this
situation?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
31.
David
is
swimming
with
his
friend.
Suddenly,
he
can't
control
himself
and
sinks
into
the
water.
When
he
is
saved
out
of
the
water,
he
can't
breathe
(呼吸).
What
should
be
done
to
save
him?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
32.
When
Peter
arrives
home,
he
finds
the
door
is
open
and
a
man
is
in
his
room.
He
must
be
a
thief,
he
thinks.
What
should
he
do
then?
A.Place
him
on
his
back
on
the
ground.
Give
him
mouth-to-mouth
breathing
immediately.
When
he
can
breathe,
send
him
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
B.Take
your
money
and
other
valuable
things
with
you
and
escape
quickly
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground.
C.Cover
the
cut
with
a
clean
cloth
and
press
it
hard.
Then
go
to
see
the
doctor
for
further
treatment.
D.Try
to
escape
from
a
fire
exit.
Don't
use
the
elevator.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
or
stay
close
to
the
floor
when
you
escape.
E.Don't
make
any
sound
in
order
not
to
be
found
by
him.
Call
the
police
for
help.
Protect
yourself
well
before
the
police
arrive.
F.Call
the
hospital
first.
Get
the
medical
help
if
necessary.
Then
make
him
comfortable
and
stay
with
him.
G.Move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room
quickly
such
as
under
a
strong
table
or
desk.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
33.
目前，我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生，请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议。
现状：1.
校车事故多次发生，许多孩子丧生。
2.
市场上到处可见不安全的食品，危害孩子的健康。
3.
网上不健康的网站，对青少年有不良影响。
4.
……
建议
1.
制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全。
2.
注重食品安全，不吃不安全的食品，同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。
3.
……
4.
……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等；
3）词数：80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）；
4）建议措施不少于两点。
Nowadays,
many
parents
are
worrying
about
their
children's
safety.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。scary
可怕的；interesting
有趣的；beautiful
漂亮的；smart
聪明的。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们太吓人了。smart
聪明的，机智的，形容词；scary
吓人的，形容词；interesting
有趣的，形容词；cute
可爱的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我怕老虎，因为它们很吓人。interesting
有趣的；scary
吓人的；cute
可爱的；friendly
友好的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
C
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是单词的读音。shoulder
/'??ud?/;
proud
/praud/;
mouse
/'maus/;
count
/kaunt/。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：物体是可以看到和触摸到的，但不是活的。concern
关心；purpose
目的；object
物体。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很吓人。strong
强壮的；shy
害羞的；scary
吓人的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Tom，你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们很吓人。smart
聪明的，敏捷的；scary
可怕的，吓人的；small
小的；shy
害羞的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当地震发生的时候要冷静。excited
兴奋的；happy
高兴的；sad
伤心的；calm
冷静的。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：桂林是中国南方一座美丽的城市。它坐落于漓江的两边。lie
在于，位于，lie
in
位于；live
居住；lay
放，搁置；list
列举。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型及形容词辨析。句意：对于我们来说在班上表现得礼貌是必要的。It's
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎样的；interesting
有趣的；good
好的；important
重要的；necessary
必要的。礼貌是人必备的基本素质，所以选择形容词必要的。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——在地震中要记住的最重要的事情是什么？——我们应该努力保持冷静。stay
calm
保持冷静；run
out
of
the
building
跑出大楼；jump
out
of
the
window
跳出窗外；stand
in
the
middle
of
the
room
站在屋子中间。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是被动语态。句意：这些画必须被挂在墙上，那么所有的参观都能清晰看到它们。must后接动词原形；the
paintings和hang是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：Chris，请专心开车！前面有一所小学。drive
驾驶，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是there
be句型和主谓一致。句意：动物园里有很多动物。根据many
animals可知be动词使用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。be
from
来自。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：它们很安静和可爱。and
和，以及；or
否则，或者；with
随着；of
······的。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：袋鼠们也是来自澳大利亚。China
中国；America
美国；Australia
澳大利亚；Africa
非洲。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：但是它们并不友好。so
因此；but
但是；because
因为
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它们有一条很长的脖子。long
长的；small
小的；big
大的；tall
高的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它们有一些让人感到可怕。beautiful
美丽的；smart
聪明的；scary
可怕的；cute
可爱的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：很多人不喜欢它们。their
它们的；them
它们；its
它的；it
它。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。句意：因此请保持安静。quiet
安静的；friend
朋友；quickly
迅速地；friendly
友好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在动物园你也可以看到很多其它的动物。由many
other可知名词animal应用复数形式animals。people
人；man
男人。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C；E；D；A；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：当发生紧急情况时，时间很重要，因此急救扮演着很重要的角色。由后一句“立即行动很必要，特别是当有人大量失血或呼吸暂停的时候”可知这里是强调急救时间重要性。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：而且这可能会导致死亡，因此每个人都应该懂些急救知识。根据前一句“甚至是小损伤都可能很危险”可知这里在说明小伤处理不当的后果。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：知道如何移动伤者而不引起更多伤害也是很重要的。由前一句“急救者需要懂得如何控制流血和处理伤口”可知这里是列举急救员需要懂得急救知识有哪些。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：如果更多人知道急救，更多的生命就会被挽救。前一句说“在我国，每年数以百计的人因多数人不懂急救知识而死于交通事故”可推知这里是如果更多人懂急救，死亡人数就会降低。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：如果我们不想在这种情形下无助，我们必须知道急救。前一句列举了一个危难情形“某个家人突然受伤或生病”可知后面跟这种情形有关。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
D；A；E；B；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：Ahmad非常兴奋，因为他等这个旅游已经等了很久了。根据前文的描述可知Ahmad非常开心。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：手机响了打断了他们的谈话。根据前文“Ahmad的爸爸在跟他说话”和后文“不知道因为什么Ahmad的爸爸突然很生气”可知，此处是被打断了谈话。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：Ahmad仍然还在他的座位上，但是他的爸爸撞到了头。根据前文“车翻了”可知此处说的是车翻了之后的情况。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：医生来了并且马上帮助了他们。根据后文“护士也帮了很多”可知此处说的是医生。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：并且他认为他的爸爸在开车时不会再用手机了。总结全文可知此处说的是开车时不能再用手机了。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
G
【解析】
句意：在房间里快速移动到一个安全的地方，比如在一张结实的桌子或桌子下面。远离窗户，大镜子，重家具等。由“李磊睡觉的时候，床突然摇晃起来。然后他意识到一场大地震发生了。他应该怎样逃离地震？”可知选G。
因此，正确答案是G。
29?.
D
【解析】
句意：试图从防火出口逃走。不要使用电梯。当你逃跑时，不要打开热门或靠近地板。由“当Jack在办公楼正在工作时，他听到火警报警器报警。他现在在三楼。大火从下面迅速蔓延开来。他应该怎样逃离火灾？”可知选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
C
【解析】
句意：用干净的布覆盖伤口并用力按压。然后去看医生做进一步的治疗。由“JIm左腿被一块锋利的石头弄伤了。伤口很深。在这种情况下他该怎么办？”可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
句意：把他背放到地上。立即给他口对口呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。由“David正在和他的朋友游泳。突然，他无法控制自己，沉入水中。当他被救出水面时，他无法呼吸。应该怎么做才能救他？”可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
E
【解析】
句意：不要发出任何声音，以免被他发现。报警求助。在警察到来之前好好保护自己。由“当Peter到家时，他发现门开着，一个男人在他的房间里。他想，他一定是个贼。那么他该怎么办呢？”可知选E。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
33?.
略。
【解析】好词：
1.
accident
事故，名词
2.
protect
保护，动词
好短语：
1.
take
place
发生
2.
be
harmful
to
对……有害
3.
stay
away
from
远离
第8页（共17
页）