Unit 4 Stories and Poems 单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
4
Stories
and
Poems
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
This
morning,
I
read
some
articles
about
my
school
in
the
newspaper.
(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A.passages
B.traffic
C.problems
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
Children_____be
careful
with
fire
because
it's
dangerous.
A.can
B.must
C.needn't
D.may
not
3.
—I
hope
to
get
into
a
good
senior
school.
What
should
I
do?
—You
should
make
an
_____
to
improve
your
skills
of
solving
problems.
A.excuse
B.energy
C.effort
D.expression
4.
—How
are
you
getting
on
with
Mary?
—Greatly.
If
we
are
free,we
often
drop
a
_____
to
each
other.
A.word
B.sentence
C.line
D.view
5.
—The
music
is
too
_____.
Please
turn
it
down.
—Oh,
sorry.
A.soft
B.loud
C.popular
D.beautiful
6.
I
can't
see
the
words
clearly
because
the
_____
is
not
big
enough.
A.screen
B.umbrella
C.pencil
D.building
7.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A.Wild
animals
should
not
be
kept
in
zoos.
B.Add
a
little
more
liquid
to
the
sauce.
C.I
had
a
burning
desire
to
visit
France.
D.It's
not
wise
for
him
to
travel
alone.
8.
_____
lead
to
success
which
means
doing
your
best
is
often
more
important
than
being
your
best.
A.Skills
B.Talents
C.Efforts
D.Marks
9.
Children
over
120cm
tall
_____
pay
the
full
entry
price
to
the
exhibition
show.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.must
10.
He
didn't
make
any
_____
to
his
job,
so
he
lost
it.
A.energy
B.effort
C.environment
D.ecology
11.
—Why
did
he
make
no
_____
to
be
understood
or
liked?
—He
didn't
care
what
others
think
of
him.
A.risk
B.balance
C.suggestion
D.effort
12.
—Do
you
know
umbrellas
are
provided
for
free
at
the
underground
station?
—Yes.
But
we
_____
return
it
in
a
week,
or
we'll
pay
for
it.
A.can
B.would
C.might
D.must
13.
All
passengers
_____
exit
at
the
next
stop.
The
train
will
not
continue.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may
14.
The
results
are
good.
So
I
think
they
_____.
A.worth
an
effort
B.worth
the
effort
C.are
worth
the
effort
D.are
worth
efforts
15.
—Tina
is
good
at
_____
with
others.
—Yeah.
She
can
_____
herself
well
and
understand
others
well.
A.communicating;
attack
B.communicate;
include
C.communicating;
express
D.communicate;
copy
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mr
Jenkins
is
an
active
person.
He
was
born
in
1965.
He
likes
to
find
out
how
things
work
at
every
moment.
His
star
sign
is
Cancer.
He
loves
his
home
and
family
and
likes
to
take
care
of
_____16_____.
He
has
lots
of
money
and
cooks
well.
However,
he
is
a
modest
person.
He
loves
life
and
has
a
good
_____17_____
of
humour.
He
likes
chasing
superstars
(追星),
especially
film
and
TV
stars.
"I
love
Gong
Li,
the
Chinese
beauty.
I'm
the
same
_____18_____
as
her."
Usually
he
says
that
before
his
workmates.
Indeed
he
knows
a
lot
about
Gong
Li.
His
boss,
Mr
Green
once
asked
him,
"What
do
you
_____19_____
about
Gong
Li?"
"I
love
her,"
he
said.
"She
is
a
beautiful
and
charming
woman.
I
am
as
old
as
her.
She
had
put
all
her
_____20_____
into
acting
training
before
she
entered
the
film
industry.
And
..."
"Why
do
you
_____21_____
her,
just
because
of
the
same
age?"
"Oh,
no.
Her
beauty,
charm
and
her
talent
in
acting
skills
attracted
my
_____22_____."
"Why
not
go
to
China
to
marry
her?"
everyone
laughed.
"Maybe
I
would,
but
she
doesn't
know
me,"
he
smiled.
A
film
director
once
invited
him
to
act
in
his
play.
Mr
Jenkins
was
surprised
and
after
reading
the
play
he
insisted
that
he
was
the
_____23_____
man
to
play
the
lead
role
in
the
play.
And
the
director
_____24_____.
But
nobody
has
ever
seen
the
film.
Last
week
he
felt
a
little
stressed.
He
decided
to
do
something
to
cheer
_____25_____
up.
So
he
painted
his
bedroom
orange
and
since
then
he
has
worn
the
right
colours
to
help
himself.
He
is
happy
all
the
time.
Such
is
Jenkins.
16.
A.another
B.the
other
C.others
D.the
others
17.
A.direction
B.sense
C.power
D.standard
18.
A.weight
B.height
C.age
D.look
19.
A.talk
B.hear
C.know
D.worry
20.
A.effort
B.effect
C.strength
D.wealth
21.
A.meet
B.miss
C.call
D.love
22.
A.instruction
B.condition
C.application
D.attention
23.
A.last
B.perfect
C.popular
D.active
24.
A.refused
B.agreed
C.prevented
D.impressed
25.
A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共35分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
Mr
Smith
had
a
few
shops
in
the
town.
A
few
months
ago,
however,
he
got
badly
ill,
and
after
he
got
out
of
hospital,
______.
Last
Friday
was
the
birthday
of
a
very
important
friend.
He
told
his
secretary（秘书）to
buy
some
expensive
gifts
for
him
to
take
to
the
birthday
party
that
afternoon.
______,
and
forgot
all
about
the
party,
until
his
secretary
called
to
remind（提醒）him.
Then
Mr
Smith
asked
his
secretary
to
call
his
driver
to
come
to
pick
him
up
at
once.
______,
and
when
they
arrived,
he
jumped
out
of
the
car.
Suddenly（突然）he
stopped
and
said
to
his
driver,
"Oh,
dear!
I
have
left
my
hat
at
home.
It
isn't
good
to
go
to
the
party
without
a
hat.
Go
and
call
secretary
up.
______!"
"But
you're
wearing
your
hat,
Mr
Smith,"
said
the
driver.
Touching
his
head,
______,
so
he
said,
"Well,
then
go
and
call
her
up
to
tell
her
not
to
bring
my
hat."
A.Mr
Smith
found
his
driver
was
right
B.Later,
he
went
out
for
a
long
lunch
C.Tell
her
to
bring
it
here
at
once
D.he
found
that
he
often
forgot
things
E.He
made
his
driver
drive
as
fast
as
he
could
27.
It
was
early
in
the
morning.
The
sun
was
very
big
and
the
birds
were
singing
happily
on
the
trees.
Ahmad
and
his
father
would
go
to
Abu
Dhabi.
______.
Ahmad
sat
in
the
front
seat
next
to
his
father.
They
said
goodbye
to
Mum.
On
the
way
to
Abu
Dhabi,
Ahmad's
father
was
talking
to
him
about
life
in
the
past.
______.
Ahmad's
father
became
very
angry
for
some
reason
(原因)
and
started
shouting.
He
was
so
angry
that
he
didn't
see
a
horse
crossing
the
road.
Ahmad
shouted
and
his
father
braked
(刹车)
at
once.
They
missed
the
horse,
but
the
car
overturned
(翻掉).
______.
There
was
blood
coming
out
of
Ahmad's
mouth.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
police
came
and
took
them
to
the
hospital.
Ahmad
had
some
bruises
(擦伤)
on
his
face
and
a
broken
leg.
His
father's
legs
were
broken.
Ahmad
was
very
sad.
______.
And
the
nurses
were
very
helpful
too.
They
took
care
of
them
every
day
until
they
got
well
again
two
months
later.
Ahmad
will
never
forget
the
great
help
of
the
police,
the
doctors
and
the
nurses
who
saved
their
lives.
______.
A.The
phone
rang
and
interrupted
(打断)
their
talk
B.The
doctors
came
and
helped
them
at
once
C.And
he
thinks
his
father
will
never
use
the
phone
while
driving
D.Ahmad
was
very
excited
because
it
was
a
long-awaited
trip
for
him
E.Ahmad
was
still
in
his
seat,
but
his
father
hit
his
head
Have
you
ever
tried
to
write
a
poem?
It's
easier
than
you
might
think.
Just
pick
up
a
pen
and
begin
practicing.
Here
are
the
steps
to
write
a
poem.
Choose
your
topic.
_____28_____
Some
people
can
start
writing
poems
without
really
deciding
what
to
write
about.
When
their
pen
or
pencil
hits
the
paper,
the
words
just
flow
(畅流).
Most
people,
on
the
other
hand,
need
a
topic
and
as
a
beginner,
this
is
the
best
way
to
start.
It's
easier
to
write
a
good
poem
about
something
you
know
well
or
you
have
experienced.
Freewrite
for
five
minutes
about
your
topic.
Then
go
back
and
read
it.
Are
any
words
or
phrases
especially
good?
_____29_____
For
example,
if
you
are
describing
something
(i.
e.
a
bird),
write
down
descriptive
words
about
it
(i.
e.
looks,
colors)
and
the
type
of
story
you
would
like
to
tell
about
(i.
e.
the
bird
fell
out
of
a
tree).
If
you
are
writing
about
an
event
in
your
life,
write
down
your
feelings
and
thoughts
of
that
event.
Write
your
poem.
Remember,
a
poem
doesn't
have
to
rhyme
(押韵).
_____30_____
But
it
should
show
your
feelings
of
the
topic.
And
it
should
sound
nice
to
you.
Have
a
friend
read
your
poem
aloud
to
you.
_____31_____
If
not,
go
back
and
rewrite
the
parts
you
don't
like.
_____32_____
Read
it
to
others.
Say
it
aloud
to
yourself.
Put
it
somewhere
if
you
want.
28.
A.Do
you
like
the
way
it
sounds?
B.Mark
them
and
use
them
in
your
poem.
C.Enjoy
your
poem.
D.What
would
you
like
your
poem
to
be
about?
E.It
doesn't
have
to
use
sentences,
either.
29.
A.Do
you
like
the
way
it
sounds?
B.Mark
them
and
use
them
in
your
poem.
C.Enjoy
your
poem.
D.What
would
you
like
your
poem
to
be
about?
E.It
doesn't
have
to
use
sentences,
either.
30.
A.Do
you
like
the
way
it
sounds?
B.Mark
them
and
use
them
in
your
poem.
C.Enjoy
your
poem.
D.What
would
you
like
your
poem
to
be
about?
E.It
doesn't
have
to
use
sentences,
either.
31.
A.Do
you
like
the
way
it
sounds?
B.Mark
them
and
use
them
in
your
poem.
C.Enjoy
your
poem.
D.What
would
you
like
your
poem
to
be
about?
E.It
doesn't
have
to
use
sentences,
either.
32.
A.Do
you
like
the
way
it
sounds?
B.Mark
them
and
use
them
in
your
poem.
C.Enjoy
your
poem.
D.What
would
you
like
your
poem
to
be
about?
E.It
doesn't
have
to
use
sentences,
either.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）
书面表达。
33.
迈克是一名部门经理（manager），他常穿一身黑色西服（suit），里面配一件白色衬衫和黄色或灰色领带，根据他的服饰描述他的心理。（Tips:
grey
makes
you
look
thoughtful）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：今天早上，我在报纸上看到了一些关于我的学校的文章。passage
可数名词，文章，此处用some修饰，用复数passages；traffic
不可数名词，交通；problem
可数名词，问题。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：孩子们必须小心火，因为它是危险的。can
可以，能；must
必须；needn't
不必；may
not
可能不。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我希望能进入一所好的高中。我该怎么办呢？——你应该努力提高你解决问题的技巧。excuse
理由；energy
精力，活力；effort
努力，make
an
effort
努力；expression
表达。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你和Mary相处得怎么样？——很好。如果我们有空，我们经常写信给对方。drop
a
line
固定短语，写信给某人；word
单词，话语，消息；sentence
句子；view
观点。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——这音乐声音太大了，请把音量关小一点。soft
软的，温和的；loud
响亮的，大声的，响亮的；popular
流行的；beautiful
美丽的，漂亮的。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我看不清字，因为屏幕不够大。screen
屏幕；umbrella
雨伞；pencil
铅笔；building
建筑物。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他的不同？wild的发音是/wa?ld/；liquid的发音是/'l?kw?d/；desire的发音是/d?'za??/；wise的发音是/wa?z/。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：努力造就成功，这意味着尽你最大的努力往往比做最好的自己更重要。skill
技能；talent
天资；effort
努力；mark
分数，标志。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：身高超过120厘米的儿童必须支付全票价进入展览馆。can
可能，会，可以；may
可能，可以；should
应该，指情理上应该；must
必须，指明文规定必须。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他没有为他的工作做任何努力，所以他失去了工作。energy
能量；effort
努力；environment
环境；ecology
生态学。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——为什么他不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?
——他不在意别人如何想他。risk
风险；balance
平衡；suggestion
建议；effort
努力。make
no
effort
不努力。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：你知道地铁站免费提供雨伞吗？——知道。但我们必须在一周内归还，否则我们得花钱买下来。can
能；would
将要，愿意；might
可能；must
必须。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：所有的乘客在下一站必须下车。火车不会前进了。must
必须；should
应该；can
可以，能够；may
可以，可能。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是单词worth及effort的用法。句意：这些结果很好，所以我认为它们值得费力。worth
值得的，形容词；be
worth
sth.
值得……；effort
费力，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和动词辨析。句意：——Tina善于与人交流。——是的。她能很好地表达自己，并能很好地理解别人。be
good
at
doing
sth.
擅长做某事；attack
攻击；include
包括；express
表达；copy
复制。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他爱他的家和家人，并且喜欢照顾别人。others
其他人或物；another
又一个，再一个；the
other
（两个中）另一人/物；the
others
（多个中）其余的人/物。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他热爱生活，很有幽默感。sense
感觉；direction
方向；power
能力，权利；standard
标准，水平。a
sense
of
humour
幽默感。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我和她一样的年龄。age
年龄；weight
重量；height
高度；look
样子，面容。下文说“你为什么喜欢她，只是因为相同的年龄吗？”，所以是“年龄”。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你怎么知道Gong
Li的情况？know
about
了解，知道……的情况；talk
about
谈论；hear
about
听说；worry
about
担心……。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在她进入电影行业之前，她把她所有的努力都投入到了表演训练中。effort
努力；effect
影响，作用；strength
力量；wealth
财富。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你为什么喜欢她，只是因为相同的年龄吗？love
喜欢，热爱；meet
与……见面；miss
想念，错过；call
把……叫做，给……打电话。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她的美丽、魅力和她有天赋的演技吸引了我的注意。attention
注意；instruction
指令，命令；condition
条件，情况；application
应用，运用，申请。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Jenkins先生很吃惊，在读完剧本之后，他坚持说他是剧中饰演主角的完美男人。perfect
完美的；last
最后的，最近的；popular
受欢迎的；active
积极的，活跃的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：并且导演同意了。agree
同意；refuse
拒绝；prevent
阻止；impress
给……留下深刻的印象。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：他决定做一些事情使他自己振奋起来。himself
他自己；herself
她自己；myself
我自己；yourself
你自己。主语是he，所以反身代词用himself。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
D；B；E；C；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：然而，几个月前他病得很厉害，并且在他出院之后，他发现他经常忘记事情。由后文忘记了朋友的生日聚会可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：后来他出去吃了很长时间的午饭，完全忘记了聚会，直到他的秘书打电话提醒他。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：然后Mr
Smith
要他的秘书给司机打电话立刻开车来接他。他让他的司机尽可能地开快点，当他们到达时，他跳下了车。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：去给秘书打电话，告诉他立刻把帽子拿到这儿来。由上句说不戴帽子就去参加聚会不好，可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：摸着他的头，Mr
Smith发现他的司机说得对，所以他说，“嗯，那么去给她打电话告诉她不要把我的帽子拿来了。”
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D；A；E；B；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：Ahmad非常兴奋，因为那是他期待已久的旅行。由上句Ahmad和他的父亲要去
Abu
Dhabi可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：电话响了，打断了他们的谈话。由下句Ahmad的父亲因为某种原因很生气并开始大嚷可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：Ahmad还在他的座位上，但是他的父亲撞到了他的头。由下句有血从Ahmad的嘴里流了出来可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：医生来了，立刻来帮助他们。由下句护士们也非常乐于助人可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：他认为他的父亲在开车时再也不会使用电话了。此句照应车祸的起因——边开车边听电话。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
句意：你想你的诗歌是关于什么？由上句的“Choose
your
topic.
选择你的主题。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
句意：把它们标记出来，用在你的诗里。由上句的“Are
any
words
or
phrases
especially
good?
有一些词或短语特别好的吗？”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
E
【解析】
句意：它也不需要使用句子。由上句的“Write
your
poem.
Remember,
a
poem
doesn't
have
to
rhyme
(押韵).
写你的诗。记住，一首诗不需要押韵。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
31?.
A
【解析】
句意：你喜欢它听起来的样子吗？由上句的“Have
a
friend
read
your
poem
aloud
to
you.
让一个朋友给你朗读你的诗。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
句意：欣赏你的诗。由下句的“
Read
it
to
others.
Say
it
aloud
to
yourself.
Put
it
somewhere
if
you
want.
读给别人听。对自己大声说出来。把它放在你想放的某个地方。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
Mike
is
a
departmental
manager.
At
work,
he
often
wears
a
black
suit
and
a
white
shirt,
with
a
yellow
or
grey
tie.
Those
clothes
look
good
on
him.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious
and
makes
himself
look
smart
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
White
represents
clean
and
calm.
Mike
may
hope
this
colour
could
help
him
calm
down
when
he
has
difficulty
working.
As
for
the
yellow
or
grey
ties,
they
match
well
with
the
suit
and
make
Mike
look
thoughtful.
People
may
think
he
is
intelligent
and
mature.
In
a
word,
Mike
dresses
properly
at
work.
This
not
only
helps
him
work
well,
but
also
leaves
others
a
good
impression.
【解析】
好词：
1.
departmental
部门的，形容词
2.
manager
经理，名词
3.
suit
西服，名词
4.
tie
领带，名词
5.
calm
沉着的，形容词
6.
intelligent
聪明的，形容词
7.
mature
成熟的，形容词
8.
properly
适当地，副词
9.
impression
印象，名词
好短语：
1.
at
work
在工作中
2.
calm
down
平静下来
3.
have
difficulty（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
4.
in
a
word
总之
5.
not
only…but
also…
不仅……而且……
好句式：
1.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious
and
makes
himself
look
smart
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
黑色代表正式和严肃，让他自己在工作时看起来很聪明。
2.
As
for
the
yellow
or
grey
ties,
they
match
well
with
the
suit
and
make
Mike
look
thoughtful.
至于黄色或灰色的领带，它们与西装很相配，让Mike看起来很体贴。
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