Unit 7 Work for Peace 单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
7
Work
for
Peace
一、单项选择（共16小题；共48分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
about
the
new
train
station?
—The
_____
here
is
very
good.
I
can
find
everything
I
need.
A.problem
B.air
C.information
D.service
2.
—Who
is
chosen
to
be
the
45th
_____
of
the
United
States
in
2017?
—Trump.
A.president
B.officer
C.clerk
3.
（2019广东梅州中考）The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
_____
of
the
restaurant.
A.balance
B.experience
C.surface
D.service
4.
The
army
celebrated
their
_____
with
songs
and
dances.
A.winner
B.victory
C.success
D.defeat
5.
The
greenhouse
effect
may
cause
the
level
of
the
sea
to
rise
and
flood
cities
or
even
countries.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./fl??d/
B./flu?d/
C./fl?d/
D./fl??d/
6.
The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
_____
of
the
restaurant.
A.balance
B.experience
C.surface
D.service
7.
—I
used
to
live
in
a
small
village.
And
the
whole
village
would
be
flooded
when
it
rained
heavily.
—That
sounds
bad.
But
our
life
has
changed
a
lot.
A.filled
with
animals
B.filled
with
visitors
C.filled
with
water
8.
He
has
to
ask
for
his
parents'
_____
if
he
wants
to
marry
the
girl.
A.answer
B.money
C.question
D.agreement
9.
—Does
the
KFC
next
to
your
house
offer
a
24-hour
_____?—Yes,
it
does.
You
can
go
there
at
any
time
as
long
as
you
like.
A.service
B.event
C.situation
10.
A
terrible
_____
hit
the
village.
It
washed
away
lots
of
houses.
A.snowstorm
B.fog
C.flood
D.earthquake
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—Few
people
can
understand
the
little
girl's
pain.
She
lost
a
hand
and
two
legs
in
an
accident.
—Then
we
can
help
her.
For
example,
we
can
visit
her
once
a
week.
A.suffering
B.happiness
C.help
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
If
I
am
wanted
in
the
telephone,
ask
him
to
leave
a
_____.
A.message
B.letter
C.diary
D.sentence
13.
?From
2008
on,
Liu
Xiang
_____
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
but
be
did
not
give
up.
A.divided
B.suffered
C.replaced
D.escaped
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
—Is
his
illness
_____?
—Yes.
He
_____
a
lot
of
pain.
A.serious;
develops
B.weak;
develops
C.serious;
suffers
D.weak;
suffers
15.
—Tom,
my
computer
doesn't
work.
Can
you
help
me
_____
it?
—Of
course.
A.plan
B.check
C.take
D.catch
16.
—Don't
be
so
rude.
You
should
_____
as
a
gentleman.
—Sorry.
I
will
follow
your
advice.
A.behave
B.perform
C.pretend
D.dream
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
Rebecca
was
a
middle
school
student，she
was
often
bullied
(欺凌).
At
that
time,
she
didn't
want
to
tell
others.
However,
she
now
thinks
people
who
are
bullied
should
talk
about
their
_____17_____.
Rebecca
says
that
many
people
who
are
bullied
_____18_____
in
silence.
She
says
that
although
she
_____19_____
heard
a
lot
about
bullying
when
she
was
in
primary
school,
she
never
thought
it
would
happen
to
her.
Rebecca
told
us
that
the
bullying
began
when
she
went
to
middle
school.
People
started
making
fun
of
her
for
being
a
_____20_____
student
and
knowing
all
the
answers.
She
went
on
to
say
that
every
time
she
answered
a
question
correctly
in
class,
everyone
would
start
shouting
and
saying
that
she
was
too
_____21_____
for
them.
She
told
us
that
by
the
end
of
the
year,
she
was
very
_____22_____
about
the
bullying
and
became
ill.
She
began
to
hate
school.
But
_____23_____
she
had
a
friend
who
could
talk
to,
and
they
told
their
head
teacher
about
her
problem.
She
believes
that
talking
to
the
teacher
_____24_____
her
a
lot.
They
found
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem,
and
the
bullying
finally
_____25_____.
Her
_____26_____
is,
don't
see
yourself
as
the
problem.
Nobody
should
be
bullied.
But
if
you
don't
tell
anyone
what
is
going
on,
nobody
will
know
that
you
need
help.
17.
A.experiences
B.jokes
C.hobbies
D.studies
18.
A.sleep
B.laugh
C.suffer
D.play
19.
A.seldom
B.always
C.never
D.suddenly
20.
A.bad
B.happy
C.silent
D.good
21.
A.clever
B.slow
C.noisy
D.proud
22.
A.pleased
B.worried
C.satisfied
D.amazed
23.
A.usually
B.interestingly
C.luckily
D.strangely
24.
A.surprised
B.controlled
C.excited
D.helped
25.
A.started
B.stopped
C.increased
D.continued
26.
A.problem
B.agreement
C.condition
D.advice
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共26分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27.
These
days
we
are
bringing
up
kids
in
a
generation（一代）that
we
like
to
call
the
iPad
generation.
Kids
enjoy
spending
hours
playing
on
their
computers
and
phones.
Since
it
seems
that
most
of
us
parents
can't
live
without
the
computer
(iPad,
phone)
,
it
is
normal
for
our
kids
to
feel
that
that's
the
way
to
go.
______
Some
of
them
are
"I
don't
want
my
kid
on
the
computer;
Am
I
right
in
not
letting
him
use
it?",
"Should
I
allow
him
to
play
for
so
long?",
and
"When
should
I
say
no?".
A
lot
of
parents
believe
in
not
letting
their
kids
use
computers.
______
At
the
same
time,
there
is
another
set
of
parents
who
let
their
kids
use
their
iPads
or
their
phones
for
long
hours.
They
feel
their
kids
have
to
be
good
at
using
them,
or
they
will
be
left
behind（落后）
______
It
can
play
a
big
role
in
the
development
of
our
kids.
It
can
be
used
even
without
an
Internet
connection（连接）.
Kids
can
use
it
to
draw
pictures,
read
books,
listen
to
music
or
play
games
just
like
any
other
toy.
However,
the
number
of
hours
that
they
use
it
should
be
controlled.Let
us
talk
about
the
Internet
now.
Is
it
a
big
bad
wolf（狼）?
Not
really.
______
Kids
can
know
what
is
happening
around
them,
and
read
wonderful
facts
about
anything
that
interests
them.
There
are
a
lot
of
healthy,
kid-friendly
websites（网站）that
our
kids
can
use.
If
you
do
allow
your
kid
to
use
the
Internet,
be
there
while
he
or
she
uses
it.
______
Don't
let
the
Internet
turn
into
something
that
just
helps
you
to
take
care
of
your
kid.
A.Make
it
an
experience
that
your
kid
enjoys
with
you.
B.They
think
that
kids
should
do
other
things
like
riding
a
bike
or
playing
out
with
friends.
C.But
we
as
parents
find
ourselves
asking
the
same
questions.
D.If
used
properly,
it
has
a
number
of
information
to
offer
our
kids.
E.Well,
we
shouldn't
stop
our
kids
from
using
the
computer.
28.
No
matter
what
problem
you
are
facing
now,
don't
worry.
Hard
times
always
come
to
an
end
one
day.
If
you
need
something
to
help
you,
be
sure
to
remember
these
things:
______
Although
it
may
seem
challenging
to
accept
a
bad
situation,
you
have
to.
You
can't
change
what
has
already
happened,
so
you
can
only
accept
it
and
try
to
find
a
way
to
solve
it.
______
Always
thinking
about
a
problem
can
only
make
it
bigger
than
it
already
is.
It
will
make
you
feel
worse
in
the
long
run.
Don't
let
a
bad
situation
get
the
best
of
you,
but
take
steps
to
let
it
go.
______
The
best
way
to
go
through
a
bad
situation
is
to
find
a
way
out
of
it.
If
you
don't
like
the
way
something
is,
do
what
you
can
to
change
it.
For
example,
if
you
have
a
fight
with
your
friend,
you
should
take
some
time
to
cool
down
and
find
an
opportunity（机会）to
talk
it
out.
______
Having
someone
to
encourage
you
is
very
important.
Family
members
and
best
friends
are
people
you
should
depend
on
when
you
have
difficulties.
These
people
know
you
best
and
can
give
you
the
advice
you
need.
______
There's
always
something
you
can
learn
from
the
experience
you
go
through,
good
or
bad.
Take
some
time
to
think
about
the
situation
and
what
you
can
do
if
you
go
through
it
again.
Collecting
all
of
these
things
can
help
you
in
the
future
or
help
a
friend
who
goes
through
the
same
thing.
A.Realize
you're
not
alone.
B.Learn
from
it.
C.Don't
waste
too
much
time
on
a
bad
situation.
D.Take
action.
E.Try
to
accept
it.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
29.
临近中考，同学们感到学习压力越来越大，有的同学甚至出现了健康问题。假设你班即将召开主题班会，请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈产生压力的原因和减少压力的方法。
原因
1.
作业多，每天写到很晚，睡眠不足
2.
虽然努力学习，但是进步不大
3.
害怕让家长和老师失望
方法
1.
找到自己在学习上的优势
2.
及时向老师请教学习上的问题
3.
经常与家长、老师或好朋友交流
4.
……（补充一点即可）
参考词汇：压力
pressure
(n.)
使某人失望
let
sb.
down
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear
friends,
As
the
examination
is
coming,
more
and
more
students
study
under
pressure.
We
all
know
that
too
much
pressure
is
bad
for
our
health.
But
why
do
we
have
pressure?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——
那个新的火车站怎么样？——
这里的服务很好。我可以找到任何我需要的东西。A项：问题；B项：空气；C项：信息；D项：服务。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——在2017年谁被选举为美国第45届总统？——Trump。president
总统；officer
公务员；clerk
职员。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：顾客们对于饭店的服务很满意。balance
平衡；experience
经验；surface
表面；service
服务。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：那支军队载歌载舞来庆祝他们的胜利。winner
获胜者；victory
胜利；success
成功；defeat
打败。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：温室效应可能导致海平面上升，淹没城市甚至国家。关于句子中划线单词，下列哪个读音正确？flood
/fl?d/。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意：顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意。balance
(n.)平衡；experience
(n.)经验；经历；surface
(n.)表面；service
(n.)服务。顾客到餐馆消费，对其服务满意，与其他选项无关。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——我以前住在一个小村庄里。当雨下得大时，整个村子都会被淹没。——那听起来挺糟的。但我们的生活改变了许多了。be
flood
被淹没；be
fill
with
animals
充满动物；be
filled
with
visitors
充满游客；be
filled
with
water
充满水。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如果他想跟这个女孩结婚，他必须请求他父母同意。answer
答案；money
钱；question
问题；agreement
同意。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你家隔壁的KFC提供24小时服务吗？——是的，它提供。只要你喜欢，你可以随时去那儿。service
服务；event
事件；situation
情况。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一场可怕的洪涝袭击了这个村庄，许多房子都被冲走了。flood
洪涝，typhoon
台风，snowstorm
暴风雪，earthquake
地震。根据句中“washed
away”可知，这里指的是洪涝。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——很少有人能理解这个小女孩的痛苦，她在一次事故中失去了一只手和两条腿。——那么我们可以帮助她，比如我们可以一周去看她一次。suffering
痛苦；happiness
幸福，快乐；help
帮助。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果有电话找我，叫他留个信息。message
信息；letter
信，字母；diary
日记；sentence
句子。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
考查动词。A
分。B
遭受。C
替换。D
逃脱。结合语境“从
2008
年开始，刘翔_____了很多他脚的问题的折磨，但他没有放弃”可知，suffer
from
受……折磨。固定搭配。
故选：B。
从
2008
年开始，刘翔遭受了很多他脚的问题的折磨，但他没有放弃。
考査动词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配。选择合适答案完成试题。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析和动词的辨析。句意：——他的病严重吗？——是的。他遭受了许多痛苦。serious
严重的，形容词；weak
虚弱的，形容词；develop
发展，动词；suffer
遭受，动词。
因此，正确的答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——汤姆，我的电脑坏了。你能帮我检查一下吗？——当然。plan
计划；check
检查；take
拿，带上；catch
抓住。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——不要那么粗鲁。你应该表现和一个绅士一样。——对不起。我将遵循你的建议。behave
辨析；perform
表演；pretend
假装；dream
梦想。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然而，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该说出他们的经历。experience经历；joke玩笑；hobby爱好；study学习。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Rebecca说许多被欺凌的人沉默地遭受着痛苦。suffer遭受（痛苦等）；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；play玩。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：她说虽然当她上小学的时候她总是听说欺凌的事情，但是她从来没认为它会发生在自己身上。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；suddenly突然。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：由于她开始成为了一个好学生并且知道所有的答案，人们开始取笑她。good好的；bad差的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：她继续说，每次她在班里回答正确一个问题，每个人都会开始喊并且说她对于他们来说太聪明了。clever聪明的；slow缓慢的；noisy吵闹的；proud自豪的，骄傲的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：她告诉我们截止到年底，她太担心欺凌了，并且生病了。worried担心的；pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的；amazed吃惊的。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：但是幸运的是，她有一个可以交谈的朋友，他们把她的问题告诉了他们的班主任。luckily幸运的是；usually通常；interestingly有趣地；strangely奇怪地。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她相信跟老师说很大程度上帮助了她。help帮助；surprise使……吃惊；control控制；excite使……兴奋。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌最后停止了。stop停止；start开始；increase增加；continue继续。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她的建议是，不要把自己看成一个问题。advice建议；problem问题；agreement同意；condition条件，状况。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
27?.
C；B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：但我们作为父母发现自己问同样的问题。由下文的关于父母在孩子上的纠结的问题，可推知父母也时刻在问自己关于孩子的问题，自己也很纠结。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友玩。由上句说父母觉得孩子不应该玩电脑，可推知父母觉得孩子应该干其他的孩子应该干的事情。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑。后文说了孩子使用电脑的好处，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：如果使用得当，它有一些信息来提供给我们的孩子。由上句说的网络一定是有坏处的吗？不是，可推知网络也可以有好处。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：让它成为你和你孩子都喜欢的经历。由上句孩子上网时父母应在身边，可以推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
E；C；D；A；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：尝试接受它。由下文“尽管接受糟糕的状况似乎很有挑战性，但你必须要这样做。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E
第二空：句意：不要在糟糕的情况上浪费太多时间。根据下文“一直想着一个问题只会使它变得比原来更大。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：采取行动。根据下文“熬过糟糕的状况的最好的办法就是寻找出路。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：意识到你不孤独。根据下文“有人鼓励你是很重要的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：从中学习。根据下文“在你所经受过的经历中，总有一些事情是你可以去学习的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
29?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
disappointed
失望的
advantage
优势
好短语：
too
much
太多
make
progress
取得进步
make
sb.
adj.
使某人……
ask
sb.
for
help
向某人求助
communicate
with
和……交流
第13页（共14
页）