外研版英语八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .词汇精讲课件

Module 4
Language points
road
路，公路
道路
on one's way to + 地点
方式，方法
in this way 用这个方法
way
They are _______ Nanjing now.
A. on them way to
B. on their way for
C. on their way to
D. on them way for
accident
交通事故；意外事故
road accident
爱死等
事故发生的时候，人们总爱死等警察的到来。
except 除……之外
except 后的人或物不包括在前面的范围内。
We all went to the party except Tom.
we
Tom
Tom 没有参加 party
besides 除……之外还有
besides 后的人或物包括在前面的范围内。
We all went to the party besides Tom.
we
Tom
Tom 参加 party
-All the workers went home yesterday _______ Mr.White. Why?
-Because he was on duty.
A. except B. beside
C. except for D. besides
choice
n. 选择
make a choice
V. 选择
chooe sth./choose to do sth.
choose
choice
n. 选择
V. 选择
choose
踹死
处死
他只能被踹死或处死，别无选择。
classmate 同班同学
workmate
deskmate
roommate
同事
同桌
室友
far 远，遥远 adj./adv.
be far from 远离……
Our school is far from here.
be close to 与……接近
My home is close to my school.
close 近的，接近的 adj./adv.
How far
How far 多远（距离）
How long 多长（时间） 一段时间
How often 多长时间一次
How soon 多快（时间） 具体某个将来时间
How much / How many 多少
close
v. 关，关闭
close the door
close the window
adj. 关着的
The shop is closed.
closed
crowded
adj. 拥挤的，人数过多的
be crowded with
The room is crowded with people.
all the time
一直；不断地
journey
n. 旅行，旅程（长途）
n. 旅行（短途）
v. 旅行 travel to + 地点
trip
travel
book
n. 书
v. 预定
book the hotel
book the ticket
park
n. 公园
Beihai Park
v. 停车
park the car near the shop
outside
prep. 在……之外
n. 外面，外部
adv. 在外面 stay outside
adj. 外部的，外表的
however（表转折）
但是，然而
He first said no. However, he said yes later.
但是
I want to swimming, but Lisa doesn't like it.
but（转折）
副词，however 与后面的句子常用逗号(,)隔开。
连词，but 与前的句子常用逗号(,)隔开。
cost / pay / spend / take
cost
sth. costs (sb) + 钱
The computer cost me 1000 dollors.
sb. + pay 钱 for + sth.
pay
for
It takes sb.时间 + to do sth.
take
时间时间
Swimming
shopping
watching TV

It

It takes half an hour to finish my homework.
sb spends 钱/时间 + on sth/in doing sth.
spend
时间时间
钱钱
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
He spent 1000 dollors on the computer.
He spent 30 minutes in finishing his homwork.
cost / pay / spend / take
sth. costs (sb) + 钱
sb. pays 钱 for + sth.
It takes sb. 时间 + to do sth.
sb spends 钱/时间 + on sth/in doing sth.
判断步骤
1） 判 钱/时间
2） 判主语：人 or 物
3）根据句型结构（to do/doing)
-What a nice model ship!
-Thank you. It ______ me three days to make it.
A. paid B. spent
C. took D. cost
It will take _______ more than two hours ______ her homework.
A. she ; finishes B. her ; finishes
C. she ; to finish D. her ; to finish
By + 交通工具
by bus
by train
by air/plane
by sea/ship
by taxi
by underground
乘飞机
乘船
乘地铁
take + 交通工具
take a bus
take a train
take a plane
take a ship
take a taxi
take the underground
the/a
单选：1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
完型：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
Thank You