中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Unit
1
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school.
1.happen的用法
作为动词，意为“发生;碰巧”。
主要有以下用法：
(1)What
happens/happened
to
sb.?
意为“某人怎么了?”其同义句有What’s
wrong/up
with
sb.?;What’s
the
matter/trouble
with
sb.?
Betty,you
looked
unhappy
just
now.What
happened
to
you?
贝蒂，你刚才看起来很不开心。发生什么事了？
(2)Sb.happens/happened
to
do
sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”，可与“It
happens/happened
+
that从句”相互转换。
翻译：刚才在我回家的路上，我正好碰到了我的一个朋友。
I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of
mine
on
my
way
home
just
now.
=
It
happened
that
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
on
my
way
home
just
now.
（3）拓展：辨析happen
&
take
place
happen
意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于指偶然或突发事件的发生,如车祸等伤害事件的发生。
A
car
accident
happened
on
the
road
yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起车祸。
take
place
意为“发生；举行；举办”，一般指事情按事先的安排、计划发生。常用来指运动会、婚礼等如期举行。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
5
years.最近5年我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
2.accident的用法
(1)作为可数名词，意为“交通事故；意外事件”。
A
car
accident
happened
to
the
old
granny
a
moment
ago.
就在不久前，那位老奶奶遭遇了车祸。
（2）常见固定搭配：
①
traffic
accident
“交通事故”
Every
year
many
traffic
accidents
happen
because
the
drivers
drive
so
carelessly.
每年由于驾驶人开车太过于粗心，导致了很多交通事故的发生。
②by
accident
“偶然地；意外地”
I
met
one
of
my
good
friends
on
my
way
to
school
by
accident.
在我上学的路上，我偶然碰到了我的一个好朋友。
3.辨析：except
&
except
for
&
besides
&
but
except
作为介词，意为“除了……之外”，指从整体中去除一部分。
All
the
students
were
there
except
Tom.除了汤姆之外，其他人都在那里。
except
for
意为“除了……以外”，用于对总体情况先予以肯定，并对细节进行补充和说明，指出与总体情况不符合的细节。
Your
composition
is
really
good
except
for
several
spelling
mistakes.你的作文除了几处拼写错误之外，总体非常好。
besides
意为“除了……还；另外”，强调在整体上再加上一部分。
The
young
man
can
speak
French,Spanish,German
besides
English.那个年轻人除了会说英语之外，还会说法语、西班牙语、德语。
but
意为“除了……之外，不再有”，表示一种排除的关系，常用于nothing,none,all等不定代词之后。
There
is
nothing
but
a
broken
desk
and
chair
in
the
room.房间里除了一套破的桌椅之外，什么都没有了。
4.辨析：maybe
&
may
be
maybe
作为副词，意为“大概；也许；可能”，常用于句首，表示推测，其同义词为perhaps。。
Maybe
he
is
at
home.=He
may
be
at
home.他也许在家。
may
be
其中may是情态动词，和be动词一起共同作句子的谓语。
5.choice的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“选择”。
常用于以下表达中：
①make
a
choice
“做出选择”
It’s
time
for
us
to
make
a
choice.到了我们做出选择的时候了。
②have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
“除了做某事外别无选择”
I
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
the
next
train.
除了等待下一班火车之外我没有其它选择。
（2）其动词是choose,意为“选择”，其过去式和过去分词分别是chose和chosen。
常用于以下表达中：
①choose
(sb.)to
do
sth.,意为“选择（某人）做某事”。
We
chose
Tom
to
work
on
the
project.我们选择汤姆去完成这个项目。
②choose
sb.sth.=
choose
sth.for
sb.即choose后接双宾语，意为“为某人挑选某物”。
The
little
girl
chose
her
mother
a
nice
present.
=
The
little
girl
chose
a
nice
present
for
her
mother.
这个小女孩儿给妈妈选了一件精美的礼物。
③choose
sb.
as
+
职务
=
choose
sb.
to
be
+
职务
We
chose
Tom
as
our
PE
monitor.
=We
chose
Tom
to
be
our
PE
monitor.
我们选汤姆当我们的体育班长/委员。
6.far的用法
(1)作为形容词，意为“远的；遥远的”。常用于be
far
from,意为“离……遥远”。
My
home
is
far
from
my
school.我家离学校很远。
（2）作为副词，意为“远；遥远”。常用于live
far
from,意为“住得离……遥远”。
Mr
Zhang
lives
far
from
his
school.张老师住得离学校很远。
7.close的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“（距离上）近的；（关系方面）亲密的”。
My
home
is
close
to
a
supermarket.
我家离一家超市很近。
I
have
a
close
friend
called
Jack.我有一位叫做杰克的密友。
（2）作为副词，意为“（距离上）接近地”。
Don’t
stand
too
close.别站得太近。
（3）作为及物动词，意为“关闭；关”。
Would
you
please
close
the
door
behind
you?
能够请您把身后的门关上吗？
8.crowded的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“拥挤的；人数过多的”。常用于be
crowded
with,意为“挤满”。
The
bus
is
crowded
with
passengers.这班公交车上挤满了乘客。
（2）其动词和名词均为crowd,常用于a
crowd
of,意为“一群（人）”。
A
crowd
of
people
gathered
around
the
swimming
pool.
一群人聚集在游泳池周围。
9.all
the
time的用法
其意为“一直；总是”，相当于always。
He
is
working
hard
all
the
time.他一直努力地在工作。
Unit
2
What
is
the
best
way
to
travel?
1.plan的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“打算；计划”。常用于plan
to
do
sth.，意为“打算/计划做某事”。
The
young
man
plans
to
go
to
Beijing
on
business
next
week.
那个年轻人打算下周去北京出差。
（2）作为名词，意为“计划”，常用于make
a
plan
(for...),意为“（为……）制订计划”。
I
made
a
study
plan
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
我在新学期初制订了学习计划。
2.book的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“预订”。其后常接hotel,restaurant,ticket等作宾语。
My
mother
booked
three
concert
tickets
on
the
Internet
yesterday.
我妈妈昨天在网上订了三张音乐会门票。
（2）作为名词，意为“书籍”。
Look!There
are
many
books
on
the
desk.
看！桌子上有很多书本。
3.parking的用法
（1）它是动词park的动名词形式，意为“停车；泊车”。常用于标志牌作警示语。
Look!The
sign
says
“No
parking”.看！标志牌上写着“禁止泊车”。
（2）其动词为park,意为“泊车；停车”。
Don’t
park
your
car
here!请不要在此处停车。
（3）其名词为park，意为“公园”。
常用于go
to
the
park
“去公园”；in
the
park
“在公园里”
4.outside的用法
（1）作为介词，意为“在……之外”。
Who
is
standing
outside
the
room?
站在屋子外面的人是谁？
（2）作为副词，意为“在外面；朝户外”。
Don’t
go
outside
when
it
gets
dark.天黑了不要外出。
（3）作为名词，意为“外面；外部”。
The
outside
of
the
house
is
white.房子外面都是白色的。
（4）作为形容词，意为“外部的；外表的”。
There
are
various
kinds
of
pictures
on
the
outside
walls
of
the
school.在学校外面墙上有各种各样的画。
5.辨析：cost
&
take
&
spend
&
pay
cost
指花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth.cost(s)
(sb.)
some
money,意为“某物花费（某人）多少钱”。
The
dictionary
costs
me
119
yuan.这本字典花了我119元。
take
指花费时间，主语通常是it。常用于It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“做某事花费了某人多少时间”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
It
took
me
almost
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework
yesterday.昨天完成家庭作业用了我将近2个小时。
spend
指花费时间或金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.
spend(s)
some
time/money
on
sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某物上”或者sb.
spend(s)
some
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中介词in可以省略。
I
spent
119
yuan
on
the
dictionary
yesterday.昨天我买字典用了119元。Tom
always
spends
at
least
1
hour
doing
exercise
every
day.汤姆每天至少花一个小时时间锻炼。
pay
指花费金钱购买某物，其主语通常是人，常用于sb.
pay(s)
some
money
for
sth.意为“某人花了多少钱买某物”。
Tom
paid
119
yuan
for
the
dictionary
just
now.刚才汤姆买字典付了119元。
6.the
+
序数词
+
形容词最高级
+
名词
其意为“第几最……”
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
7.辨析because
of
&
because
because
of
意为“因为”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
翻译：杰克因为昨天生病了，所以没有去上学。Jack
didn’t
go
to
school
because
of
his
illness
yesterday.=Jack
didn’t
go
to
school
because
he
was
ill
yesterday.
because
作为连词，意为“因为”，其后接完整的句子作宾语，表示原因。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.hurry的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“匆忙”，常用于in
a
hurry,“匆忙地”，相当于副词hurriedly。
—
Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry?
为什么你那么匆忙？
—
Because
I
want
to
catch
the
first
bus.因为我要赶第一班公交车。
（2）作为动词，意为“匆忙”。
常用于以下表达中：
①hurry
to
sp.
“匆忙去某地”
The
little
boy
hurried
to
school
without
breakfast.
那个小男孩儿没有吃早饭就去上学了。
②hurry
to
do
sth.
“匆忙去做某事”。
The
little
boy
hurried
to
go
to
school
without
having
breakfast.
那个小男孩儿没有吃早饭就去上学了。
③
hurry
up
“快点儿”。
Hurry
up!
Or
we’ll
be
late
for
work.
快点儿，否则我们要上班迟到了。
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Module
4
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.He
had
no
c_______
but
to
wait
for
the
next
bus.
2.The
supermarket
near
the
bank
is
always
c_______
with
people
on
weekends.
3.The
bookstore
is
open
every
day
_______
(除……之外)
Sunday.
4.Who
is
standing
_______
(在外面)
the
classroom
now?
5.Look!The
sign
says
“No
_______
(停车)”！
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.It
took
him
about
three
hours
_______
(finish)
his
homework
yesterday
evening.
2.I
plan
_______
(have)
a
picnic
with
my
friends
this
weekend.
3.Jim
jumped
the
second
_______
(far)
in
the
long
jump.
4.The
little
girl
doesn’t
play
the
piano
as
_______
(good)
as
her
elder
sister.
5.Remember
_______
(take)
an
umbrella
with
you
when
you
go
out.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.The
mobile
phone
_______
him
a
lot
of
money.
A.costs
B.spends
C.pays
D.takes
(
)2.Taking
a
taxi
is
_______
more
expensive
than
taking
a
bus.
A.too
B.a
lot
C.very
D.quite
(
)3.Mr
Black
is
going
to
Shanghai
on
business
tomorrow.So
he
asks
his
secretary
to
_______
a
plane
ticket
online
for
him.
A.pass
B.miss
C.book
D.park
(
)4.—I’ll
go
to
Beijing
for
a
vacation
during
the
coming
National
Day.
—_______!
A.Good
job
B.Best
wishes
C.Go
ahead
D.Have
a
great
trip
(
)5.My
father
often
goes
to
work
by
_______
bus,but
sometimes
he
takes
_______
subway.
A./;the
B.an;a
C./;/
D.an;the
(
)6.Tom
is
_______
of
the
three
children,but
he
is
the
tallest.
A.young
B.younger
C.youngest
D.the
youngest
(
)7.—It’s
a
wise
_______
to
wear
the
white
dress.You
look
so
pretty.
—Thank
you
very
much.
A.choice
B.chance
C.advice
D.duty
(
)8.Jack
likes
doing
the
same
sports
_______
me.
A.in
B.on
C.as
D.like
(
)9.The
traffic
was
always
_______
between
7:00
am
and
8:00
am
on
weekdays.
A.light
B.good
C.fast
D.heavy
(
)10.—_______
do
you
take
exercise
every
day?
—For
at
least
one
hour.
A.How
long
B.How
old
C.What
time
D.What
day
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.你看上去很不开心。发生什么事了？
You
look
so
sad.______
______?
2.知识越多越好。
______
______
knowledge,
______
______.
3.因为糟糕的天气，我今天没有外出。
I
didn’t
go
out
______
______
the
bad
weather.
4.你可以骑自行车去上学，但是一定要始终注意路上的车辆。
You
can
ride
your
bike
to
school,but
be
careful
of
the
cars
on
the
road
______
______
_____.
5.打车比坐公交车昂贵得多。
Taking
a
taxi
is
______
______
more
expensive
than
taking
a
bus.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
Larry
is
going
to
be
a
pilot(飞行员)．He
wants
to
fly
a（n）___1___．But
Larry
is
not
a
___2___
man．He
doesn't
have
an
airplane．He
___3___
has
a
chair．He
ties
45
big
balloons
to
his
chair
___4___
then
he
sits
in
the
chair．The
chair
goes
up．
For
a
few
minutes,everything
is
fine．The
view
from
the
chair
is
beautiful．Larry
can
see
houses
and
trees
below
him．He
is
happy!He
is
flying!
The
chair
goes
up
very
high．Larry
is
___5___．He
thinks,“I
want
to
go
down
a
little．”
With
a
small
gun,Larry
shoots(射击)
10
balloons．Then
something
___6___
happens．Larry
___7___
the
gun
and
it
falls
to
the
ground．So
Larry
can't
shoot
more
balloons．
The
chair
goes
up
and
up．Larry
is
three
miles
above
the
ground．Airplanes
are
flying
over
and
under
___8___．Larry
has
a
small
radio．“Help!
Help!”
he
says
into
the
radio．“I'm
flying
in
a
chair,and
I
want
to
come
down!”
People
___9___
Larry,but
they
can't
help
him．
Larry
flies
in
the
chair
for
45
minutes．Then
the
balloons
begin
to
lose
air,and
the
chair
comes
down
___10___
,and
Larry
is
back
on
the
ground．He
is
not
hurt．
（
）1.A.train
B.ship
C.airplane
D.boat
（
）2.A.poor
B.happy
C.rich
D.sad
（
）3.A.only
B.too
C.also
D.still
（
）4.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.if
（
）5.A.afraid
B.glad
C.angry
D.excited
（
）6.A.wonderful
B.terrible
C.boring
D.interesting
（
）7.A.takes
B.throws
C.carries
D.drops
（
）8.A.them
B.us
C.her
D.him
（
）9.A.listen
B.look
C.hear
D.know
（
）10.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.easily
D.difficultly
Module
4
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.choice;
crowded;
except;
outside;
parking
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.to
finish;
to
have;
farthest;
well;
to
take
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.
A
B
C
D
A
6-10.
D
A
C
D
A
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.What
happened/What’s
wrong/up
2.The
more;
the
better
3.because
of
4.all
the
time
5.a
lot
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
1-5.
C
C
A
B
A
6-10.
B
D
D
C
B
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