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第四课时Section B(3b)～Self Check
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
英汉互译。
1．小学
2．更多信息
3．best friends
4．English Study Center
5．stay at home
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does．霍利最好的朋友喜欢做和她一样的事情。
the same as的意思是“和……一样”。例：The age of the black dog is the same age as that white one．这条黑狗的年龄和那条白狗的一样。也可以表达为：The black dog is as old as the white one．
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1．我和我儿子喜欢同样的颜色。
I like my son．
2．我的答案和Jason的一样。
My answer is ．
2．Call English Study Center at 443－5667 for more information．拨443－5667至英语学习中心获取更多信息。
more information的意思是“更多的信息”。information是不可数名词。例：Let me tell you more information about our school．让我告诉你关于我校的更多的信息。more即“更多的”，是much和many的比较级形式。像这样的不规则的比较级还有：good→better |
little→less | bad／badly→worse | far →farther等等。
同步练习 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1．Can you tell me some (information) about the famous athlete—Bolt
2．I'm here is much (much)water in this bottle than that one．
3．My home is (far)than Amy’s．
4．Oh，sorry，my grade this term is (bad)than last term．
3．Two years ago，I was a primary school student．两年前，我是一个小学生。
primary school意思是“小学”。中学是middle school，大学是university。
同步练习 翻译下列短语。
1．小学老师
2．中学生
3．浙江大学
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ．英汉互译。
1．more information
2．primary school
3．in some ways
4．look the same
5．使我大笑
6．和……不同
7．在……擅长
8．公共的；共有的
Ⅱ．单项选择。
( )1．In some ways Liu Ying looks the same Liu Li．
A．like B．from C．as D．at
( )2．The girl isn’t short．She is than before．
A．short B．tall
C．taller D．shorter
( )3．Li Ming and Lin Tao black dogs，they are good friends．
A．has B．have both
C．both have D．both has
( )4．I a primary school student two years ago．
A．am B．was C．be D．were
( )5．Today it is a little ．
A．more colder B．coldest
C．more cold D．colder
( )6．Maria is quiet．She can’t stop talking．
A．sometimes B．never
C．always D．really
( )7．Andy often helps her mother the housework on Sunday morning．
A．to B．with C．for D．of
( )8．Whose cake is delicious．yours or mine
A．much B．more C．as D．many
Ⅲ．根据要求完成句子。
1．on，We’re，Wednesday，tennis，playing，with， school，the，team．(连词成句)
2．is，as，me，friend，My，same，the．(连词成句)
3．I can call her for more information．(对画线部分提问)
can you call her
4．Mr Green has four English books．Mrs Green has six English books．(合并为一句)
Mrs Green has English books Mr Green．
5．They both study very hard．(同义句转换)
study very hard．
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit．
You should say “Thank you’’ when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you，when someone says you have done your work well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful．“Thank you’’ is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use．When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching(触及)you．It’s not polite(礼貌的)to break(打断)others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them，say “Excuse me” first. and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”．
( )1．You should say “Thank you” when ．
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
( )2．From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A．widely used in the world
B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans
D．used only between friends
( )3．You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ．
A．cough
B．make some noise
C．go first
D．all of the above
( )4．When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say“ ’’.
A．Thank you
B．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse me
D．I’m sorry
( )5．This passage mostly tells us the way ．
A．to be happy
B．to be polite
C．to help others
D．to learn from Americans
V．选用方框中的词语填空。
heavy outgoing，funny，popular，athletic，useful，beautiful，friendly，cheap，smart
1．You should study English．I think English is ．
2．An elephant is much than a horse(马)．
3．My cousin is good at his schoolwork．He is very
4．My friend Tony plays basketball every day．He is than me．
5．Molly is always ready(乐意的)to help others．She is quite ．
6．This T-shirt is too expensive．Do you have a one
7．Mary likes students and teaches well．She is one of teachers in our school．
8．Tom and Peter are twin brothers．In some ways they are different．Tom is quieter，but Peter is ．
9．Tony is than any other student in our class． He always makes us laugh．
10．I hope Beijing is getting more and ．
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞……
REALLY!
A polar bear(北极熊)and a penguin(企鹅)were playing together．The penguin pulled down all the hair of his own，then said to the polar bear，“how cold，oh!”
Hearing this，the polar bear also pulled down all the hair of his own，and then turned to the penguin：“REALLY”
参考答案：
【课前热身】 1．primary school 2．more information 3．最好的朋友4．英语学习．中心 5．呆在家
【消化课本】1．1．the same color as 2．the same as Jason’s 2．1．information 2．more 3．farther 4． worse 3． 1．primary school teachers 2．middle school students 3．Zhejiang University
【课后练习】 Ⅰ．1．更多信息2．小学3．在某些方面4．看起来一样5．make me laugh 6．be different：from 7．be good at 8．in common Ⅱ．1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B Ⅲ．1．We’re playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday． 2．My friend is the same as me． 3．What，for 4．more，than 5．Both of them Ⅳ．1． C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B V．1．useful 2． heavier 3．smart 4．more athletic 5．friendly 6． cheaper 7．the most popular 8．more outgoing 9．funnier 10．more beautiful
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第三课时Section B(1a～3a)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
英汉互译。
1．擅长学业
2．使我发笑
3．对我重要
4．……有必要
5．他们所说的
6．即使；纵然
7．most of
8．don’t really care
9．in a friendship
10．beat me in
11．be different from
12．opposite views
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．I like friends who are like me．我喜欢和我相似的朋友。
who are like me意思是“和我像的那个人”，其中who引导的是一个定语从句，作为friends的定语。句子作定语时需放在它所修饰的名词之后，即“定语后置”。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1．I like to have friends who are different from me．
2．Find someone who is the healthiest．
2．It’s not necessary to be the same．(朋友)要一样是没有必要的。
通过句子意思的理解，我们可以发现该句真正的主语是“to be the same(朋友)要一样”。该句也可以写成：To be the same is not necessary．但这样的句子我们通常用it做“形式主语”，以避免头重脚轻之感。例：①How long does it take you to get from home to school 从家到学校要花你多长时间 ②It’s not easy to finish this job．要完成这项工作是不容易的。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1．It’s not difficult out the problem in a day．
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
( )2． important to have so much money for your son·
A．It B．It’s C．That’s D．There’s
3．He always beats me in tennis．打网球时。他总是打败我。
beat me in的意思是“在……打败我”。例：Mei is very good at English．She beats me in English tests all the time．梅很擅长英语。在英语测试中我总是输给她。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1．在上次网球赛中纳达尔打败了费德勒。
Nadal Federer tennis match．
2．在打乒乓时，张怡宁总是战胜其他球员。
Zhang Yining other players .
4．I don’t really care．我不是那么在意这个(问题)。
care此处作动词，意为“在乎”、“在意”。例：I don’t care who you are．我不在乎你是谁。
care也可作名词。例：He is old enough to take care of himself．他长大了，能照顾自己了。
同步练习 根据句子意思，判断care的词性。
1．Thanks for your care and love．( )
2．I’ll smoke if no one cares．( )
【课后联系】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ．英汉互译。
1．对……不在乎
2．打败我
3．大多数
4．在友谊中
5．make me laugh
6．views and interests
7．It’s necessary to do…
8．be important for me
Ⅱ．用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1．I have (many)books than you．
2．Minnie is (hungry)than Mack．
3．Bonne is very (fun)and he is (friend)to others。too．
4．－Is Yan’an Road as (quiet)as Jiefang Road
－No，it is much (noisy)．
5．This party is (good)than that one．
Ⅲ．单项选择。
( )1．Pedro is quite funny．He often makes us ．
A．laugh B．to laugh
C．laughing D．laughed
( )2．Mr Cruise’s daughter likes to read the same books he does．
A．like B．with C．as D．than
( )3．－Are you at English
－No but this time I did in the English exam．
A．good；good B．well；well
C．well；good D．good；well
( )4．Rudy is not serious as Rose．
A．as B．more C．much D．most
( )5．－What do you think of this play
－It’s than the last one, I think．
A．interesting B．interested
C．more interesting D．more interested
( )6．Here are some photos of sister and .
A．me；my B．mine；me
C．my；mine D．my；me
( )7．I think differences important in a friendship．
A．／；aren’t B．not；are
C．don’t；are D．／；not
( )8．Thank you me about this．It’s very kind you.
A．to telling；for B．to tell：of
C．about telling；for D．for telling；of
Ⅳ．根据要求完成句子。
1．Miss Lin is popular in our class．Mr Wan is more popular．(合并为一句)
Mr Wan is than Miss Lin in our class．
2．Her father and mother are both doctors．(同义句转换)
Her are both ．
3．I think Kathy should get the job．(改为否定句)
I think Kathy get the job．
4．Joe is twelve years old．Jane is fifteen years old．(合并为一句)
Jane is Joe．
5．The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room．(对画线部分提问)
the teachers in the meeting room
V．阅读理解。
Dear mom and dad，
I want to tell you about my first week at school．I am very busy! I get up at 6：00 every morning．That is really early for me．I don’t like to get up so early．I usually eat breakfast in the school．The food here is very good．I have French class every morning at 7：30．After class I have Business class on Mondays，Wednesdays，and Fridays at 10：00．I have a lot of homework for that class but I really like it．’It’s interesting．I also have English Writing on Mondays，Wednesdays，and Fridays．On Tuesdays and Thursdays I have United States History．
The school here is really big．1 was lost on the first day．I did not know where to find anything．Now I know where all the buildings are and know where to find the classrooms．That’s the most important．My dormitory(宿舍)is near so I walk to all my classes．It’s only about ten minutes．
My roommate’s name is Eric．He is from New York．We get along well．He is quiet and doesn’t make much noise．Sometimes Eric and I have dinner together．We don’t see each other much because our classes are really different．
During the evening I study．Sometimes I study in the library and sometimes in the dormitory．I have to write three reports this term so I have to read some books in the library．I usually go to bed at about eleven． Morn，I miss your cooking．Do you think you could send me some of your homemade chocolate cookies Well，I have to go．Take care．
Love，
Jerry
( )1．Which subject doesn’t Jerry study
A．History． B．Math．
C．Business． D．Writing．
( )2．Who is Eric
A．Jerry’s classmate．
B．Jerry’s brother．
C．Jerry’s teacher．
D．Jerry’s roommate．
( )3．When did Jerry go to the school
A．One term ago． B．One week ago．
C．One month ago． D．One year ago．
( )4．How long does it take Jerry to walk to her classes
A．About four minutes．
B．About one hour．
C．About ten minutes．
D．About half an hour．
( )5．What does Jerry ask his mother to send him
A．Some shoes． B．Some clothes．
C．Some books． D．Some cookies．
Ⅵ．选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。
less, want, take, light, on, thin, for, but, all, with, may, stop
A rich man(1) to make a journey to another town．He was a businessman．He wanted to(2) things to sell．He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with．He decided to take ten servants(仆人)(3) him．They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat(4) the journey．
He was a kind man．He said to one of his servants，“You are the smallest，the(5) and the weakest of all my servants．You can not carry a heavy load(担子)．You(6) choose the lightest load to carry．’’
The servant thanked his master(主人)．He pointed to the biggest load．This was the bread(7) them to eat on the journey．
“You are foolish，”said his master．“That is the biggest and heaviest load．”(8) the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began．
They walked for four hours．Then they(9) for a rest．They
(10) ate some af the bread．Then there was(11) bread for
the servant to carry．The servant’s load grew smaller and(12) every day．At the end of the journey，the smallest servant had nothing to carry．
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃，天高任乌飞……
Coincidence(巧合)
A woman was singing．One of the guests criticized(批评)the singer to the man beside him．
“What a terrible voice．”He said．“Do you know who she is ”
“Yes．”the man beside him answered．“She is my wife.’’
“Oh，I’m sorry．”he said．“0f course her voice is not bad，but the song is too bad．1 wonder(想知道)who wrote that awful song.’’
“I did．”said the man．
参考答案：
【课前热身】1．be good at schoolwork 2．make me laugh 3．important for me 4．It’s necessary to… 5．what they said 6．though 7．大多数8．不很在意9．在友谊中10．在……方面打败我11．不 同于……12．对立的观点
【消化课本】 Ⅰ．1．我喜欢与那些和我不同的人交朋友。2．找到那个最健康的人。2．1．B 2．B 3． 1．beat，in the last 2．always beats，in ping-pong 4．1．n 2．v
【课后练习】 Ⅰ．1．not care 2．beat me 3．most of 4．in a friendship 5．使我大笑6．观点和兴趣 7．有必要做……8．对我重要 Ⅱ．1．more 2．hungrier 3．fun，friendly 4．quiet。noisier 5． better Ⅲ．1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A S．C 6．D 7．C 8．D Ⅳ．1．more popular 2．parents， doctors 3．don’t，should 4．three years older than 5．What are，doing V．1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D Ⅵ．1．wanted 2．take 3．with 4．on 5．thinnest 6．may 7．for 8．But 9．stopped 10． all 11．less l2．Lighter
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第二课时Section A (3a～4)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
英汉互译。
1．感谢你……
2．在某些方面
3．看起来一样
4．超出……
5．共有的
6．擅长
7．however
8．both
9．not as…as…
10．look different
11．as you can see
12．enjoy going to parties
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．As you can see，in some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different．如你所看到的，在某些方面我们看起来是一样的，在某些方面我们看起来是不同的。
(1)as you can see的意思是“如你所看到的”、“就如你所知”。例：As you can see，we can not help you so much．就像你所看到的，我们不能帮你这么多。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1．就像你所知道的，我们已经有30个学生了。
，we have got thirty students．
2．The end result，as you can see，is a kind of beauty．
2．We both like sports，although Liu Ying is more athletic than me．我们俩都热爱运动，尽管刘英比我更强健。
both意思是“两者都”，在这里强调所谈论的事或物有两个。例：The twins are both serious．两个双胞胎都严肃的。
如果谈论的事物是三个或三个以上，那么表示“都”就要用all。即both=2；all≥3。
常用词组both…and表示“两者都”。例：Both you and I are students．你和我都是学生。
同步练习 根据句子意思，用both和all填空。
1． drinking and smoking are bad for our health．
2．Tell us about it．
3．He is a teacher and a writer．
4． of the students enjoyed the English class very much．
5． his eyes are hurt．
3．However，we both enjoy going to parties．然而，我们俩都喜欢参加聚会。
(1)however意为“然而”，表示转折，意思和but相同，但转折语气比but稍弱些，连接性也较弱，常用做插入语，所以会有逗号提示。例：At first he said no，however，he changed his mind later．起初他不同意，然而后来他改变了主意。
(2)enjoy going to parties的意思是“喜欢参加聚会”。enjoy doing是固定搭配。例：I enjoy singing，much more listening to music．我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
同步练习 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1．Mary enjoys (talk)with friends．
2．Leila enjoyed (fish)in the river when she was young．
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister．刘英没有她姐姐那样擅长运动。
(1)be good at是“擅长……”的意思。例：Liz is good at running．莉斯擅长跑步。
(2)not as…as…不如……那样……。也可以用not so…as…来表达。例：Our house is not as／so big as yours．我们的房子没有你们的那样大。as…as…用来表示两样事物比较起来一样。例：His book is as new as mine．他的书和我的一样新。
同步练习 根据要求完成句子。
1．I am 152cm tall．My twin sister is also 152cm tall．(合并为一句)
I am my twin sister．
2．My bag is$56．His bag is$65．(合并为一句)
My bag is expensive .
3．杨涛擅长跳跃。(汉译英)
Yang Tao jumping．
5．I am a little taller than her．我比她高一点点。
a little的意思是“一点点”，用来更详细、准确地表达比较级的程度。例：He is a little better at math than me．他在数学方面比我好那么一点点。
同样，表示“高很多”或者“好很多”可以用much修饰比较级：much taller、much better。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1．This computer is than that one．
A．more cheaper B．much cheap
C．more cheap D．much cheaper
( )2．Tina is taller than Tara．
A．more B．a little
C．very D．a lot of
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ．英汉互译。
1．然而
2．两者都
3．物理和化学
4．比她的短
5．就如你看到的
6．两者都有黑色的眼睛
7．thanks for…
8．in some ways
9．look the same
10．more than
11．in common
12．be good at
Ⅱ．单项选择。
( )1．Li Ping and Li Ming black eyes．
A．has both B．have both
C．both have D．both has
( )2．Liu Ying is not good at sports her sister．
A．much；than B．a little；than
C．as；so D．as；as
( )3．My brother is more outgoing than me．
A．more B．most C．a little D．1ittle
( )4．She’s a little funnier and I’m very ．
A．quiet B．quieter
C．more quiet D．quietly
( )5．My friend is as me．We are both quiet．
A．as same B．so same
C．the same D．as the same
Ⅲ．根据要求完成句子。
1．photos，the，me，my，here，of，are，sister，twin，and．(连词成句)
2．His hair is not as long as mine．(同义句转换)
My hair is .
3．He likes listening to music very much．(同义句转换)
He listening to music ．
4．我妈妈没有爸爸高。(汉译英)
My mother is not my father．
5．我和刘英都有黑色的眼睛。(汉译英)
Liu Ying and I black eyes．
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
Sally and Susan are sisters．They are the same in some ways，but different in other ways．
Both Sally and Susan are short with dark hair．They arc both outgoing and popular，too．Sally is older and smarter than Susan．She’s more serious．She reads more books，and likes to talk about the things she reads．
Susan is much more athletic than Sally．She plays basketball and volleyball，and she enjoys watching sports on TV．Sally likes to watch sports，too，but she doesn’t play them．Both sisters like school，and get good grades．But Sally is more serious about her homework．Both of them also like to go shopping on weekends and playing computer games．
( )1．Sally and Susan are ．
A．twins B．classmates
C．good friends D．sisters
( )2．Sally and Susan are both ．
A．athletic
B．short with yellow hair
C．outgoing and popular
D．good at talking about the things
( )3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Susan likes to watch sports，but Sally doesn’t．
B．Sally has more friends than Susan．
C．Both sisters like shopping after school．
D．Sally likes school，but Susan doesn’t．
( )4．Who gets good grades
A．Sally．
B．Susan．
C．Sally and her friend．
D．Both Susan and Sally．
( )5．Who enjoys playing sports
A．Sally．
B．Susan．
C．Sally and her friend．
D．Both Susan and Sally．
V．选用方框中的词语填空。
both，popular，good，athletic，writing，though，should，different
1．Tim is more than I am．He does sports every day．
2． Lily and Lucy are outgoing．They have lots of friends．
3．I like listening to songs．Jay is my favorite singer．
4．Peter is at English．He often helps me with my English．
5．Nina went to school she didn’t feel very well today．
6．I’m from Rick．He is calmer than I．
7．I enjoy .I want to be a writer when I grow up．
8．Who do you think get the job，Ruth or olive
Ⅵ．书面表达。
根据表格中所提供的Lucy和Lisa的个人信息，写一
篇不少于60词的短文。
Name Age Height Traits(特征)
Lucy 12 1.52 meters outgoing，good at sports
Lisa 13 1.55 meters quiet，calm，smart
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞……
An Abstract Drawing
(一幅抽象画)
One day in a drawing class，the teacher told the class to draw an abstract drawing．
After a while，a small boy turned his drawing in．The teacher looked at it but saw nothing，only a piece of white paper．
“What did you draw ” said the teacher．
“A cow eats grass，”the boy answered．
“Where is the grass ’’
“The cow has eaten it up．”replied the boy．
“Well，but where is the cow ” the teacher asked again．
“It ate up the grass and then went away to drink Water”
参考答案：
【课前热身】1．thank you for… 2．in some ways 3．look the same 4．more than 5．in common 6．be good at 7．然而8．两者都9．与……不一样；不如 10．看起来不同 11．就如你看到的 12．喜
欢参加聚会
【消化课本】1．1．As you can see 2．正如你所看到的，最终的结果是一种美。2．1．Both 2．all 3．both 4．All 5．Both 3．1．talking 2．fishing 4．1．as tall as 2．not as／so，as his 3．is good at 5．1．D 2．B
【课后练习】 Ⅰ．1．however 2．both…and… 3．physics and chemistry 4．shorter than hers 5．as you can see 6．both have black eyes 7．为……感谢8．在某些方面9．’看起来一样10．超出11．共有的12．在……做得好；擅长 Ⅱ．1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C Ⅲ．I．Here are the photos of my twin sister and me．2．longer than his 3．Enjoys, a lot 4．as tall as 5．Both，have Ⅳ．1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B V．1．athletic 2．Both 3．popular 4．good 5．though 6．different 7．writing 8．should Ⅵ．One possible version：
Lucy and Lisa are two girls．Lucy is 12．years old．Lisa is one year older than Lucy．Lisa is taller than Lucy．She is 1.55 meters tall．Lucy is 1.52 meters tall, Lucy is good at sports．She is more outgoing than Lisa．Lisa is very quiet，but she is calmer and smarter than Lucy．They are good friends．They get on well with each other．
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Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister．
第一课时Section A(1a~2c)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
英汉互译。
1．Calmer
2．more outgoing
3．note
4．mean
5．更轻率的
6．双胞胎
7．更擅长运动的
8．更严肃的
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．He has shorter hair than Sam．And he’s calmer than Sam．他的头发比山姆短。他比山姆更沉着。
(1)shorter的意思是“更短”，在语法上称作形容词的比较级。例：Sam is shorter than Tom．山姆比汤姆矮。
含比较级的句子通常有than这个词语，表示“比”。当然上下文提供了比较的情景时，就能直接使用比较级。例：There’s two apples on the desk，and I took the smaller one．桌上有两个苹果，我拿了小的那个。
(2)形容词比较级的构成方式：short→shorter | tall→taller | big→bigger | thin→thinner | healthy→healthier | funny→funnier | interesting →more interesting | outgoing→more outgoing
通过对比可以发现：short和tall是一类，只需在词尾加-er；thin和big是一类，它们同属重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母再加-er；funny和healthy是一类，它们同属以辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改为i再加-er；athletic和outgoing是一类，他们是多音节单词，在前面加more即可。
同步练习 写出下列形容词的比较级。
1．smart→ 2．serious→
3．quiet→ 4．different→
5．calm→ 6．happy→
7．wild→ 8．beautiful→
9．long→ 10．outgoing→
(3)在这里我们会碰到一个难点，那就是has和is在描述人和物时的区别。has表示的是拥有某东西，is(be动词)是用来描述事和物的特征的。例：①She has bigger ears than her sister．她的耳朵比她妹妹的大。②Her ears are bigger than her sister’s．她的耳朵比她妹妹的大。
英语中，不同的表达方式在译成汉语的时候却是一样的，所以比较容易混淆。第一句强调的是“她拥有一双比她妹妹大的耳朵”，而第二句则以耳朵为主语，强调的是耳朵的特征。
同步练习 用has／have／is／am／are填空。
1．Rose shorter than Tina．
2．Tom more athletic than me．
3．Pedro longer hair than Paul．
4．I taller than her．
5．We a bigger classroom than them．
6．Liu more friends than Li．
7．Li friendlier than Yang．
2．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更强健。
more athletic than意思是“比……更强健”，than的意思是“比”。一般看到这个词语就是形容词的比较级了。
有时候比较级中并不用than。例：I have two pens．But I like the shorter one．我有两支钢笔，但是我喜欢较短的那支。所以要理解上下文的意思，在具体语境中具体分析。
同步练习 翻译下列句子。
1．我比Tina更聪明。
I than Tina．
2．彼特比我更强健。
Peter than I．
3．我的猫比弟弟的猫更可爱。
I cat than my cat than my ．
My cat than my borther’s.
4．他比我更快乐。
He than ．
【课后联系】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ．英汉互译。
1．shorter than
2．more serious
3．funnier
4．比……更外向
5．注释；说明
6．表示……意思
Ⅱ．写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1．short→ 2．funny→
3．long→ 4．large→
5．heavy→ 6．quiet→
7．old→ 8．big→
9．wild→ 10．nice→
11．easy→ 12．red→
13．interesting→
14．friendly→
Ⅲ．用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1．Tom is (calm)than Sam．
2．Paul is (thin)than Pedro．
3．Pedro is (funny)than Paul．
4．Java has (curly)hair than Juba．
5．Tina is much (athletic)than Tara．
Ⅳ．单项选择。
( )1．Lily is than I am．
A．funny and outgoing
B．more funnier and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing
D．more funny and outgoing
( )2．She likes singing，dancing．But I often stay at home and read books．So I am than her．
A．funnier B．quieter
C．more outgoing D．wilder
( )3．This watch is than that one．
A．more cheaper B．much cheap
C．more cheap D．cheaper
( )4．Your sweater is smaller than ．
A．his B．her
C．him D．their
( )5．Liu longer hair than Lily．
A．have B．has C．is D．are
V．根据要求完成句子。
1．more，than，my，sister，outgoin9，am，I．(连词成句)
2．hair，shorter，he，has，Sam，than．(连词成句)
3．Lu has big eyes．Lin has bigger eyes．(合并成一句)
Lin eyes Lu．
4．李老师比王老师更严肃。(汉译英)
Mr Li Mr Wang．
5．我的课桌比你的高。
My desk is .
I a taller desk ．
Ⅵ．完形填空。
Which animals do we need most Dogs Horses 1 The answer 2 the question is cows!
Why cows Cows give us 3 ，and milk is one of our 4 foods．
Suppose(假设)that all milk cows make in one year was put into bottles．And suppose these 5 were set side by side．The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 times!
That is a lot of milk． 6 than half of it is used for drinking and cooking．Most of it is used to 7 butter，cheese，ice cream and many 8 things． 9 do COWS give more milk today The farmers have better cows．The cows get better care 10 better food．
( )1．A．Yes B．Right C．No D．Not
( )2．A．on B．to C．at D．for
( )3．A．mutton B．wool C．lambs D．milk
( )4．A．less important B．most important
C．the most important D．the least important
( )5．A．milk B．cows C．thing D．bottles
( )6．A．Less B．More C．Little D．Many
( )7．A．do B．make C．doing D．making
( )8．A．another B．others
C．other D．the other
( )9．A．When B．Why C．Where D．Who
( )10．A．and B．so C．but D．to
Ⅶ．阅读理解。
We know the sun，the earth and the moon are in the universe．We see the sun in the daytime and the moon in the night．
The sun is much bigger than the earth，and the earth is bigger than the moon．So the sun is the biggest and the moon is the smallest．The earth goes round the sun day and night．It goes at 30 kilometers a second．
The moon is our satellite(卫星)．It is also our neighbor(邻居)．It goes round the earth all the time．The moon goes at 8 kilometers a second．The moon can’t give out light itself，and nothing can live on it．Men live on the earth．It is going round itself all the time．The earth gives us lives，food，water and so on．We must get on well with it．
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下面句子，使句子的意思符合短文内容(每空一词)。
1．The sun is the b of the three．
2．The e is bigger than the moon，but s than the sun．
3．The m goes round the e ．
4．We can see the moon in the n ．
5．Men must get on w with the earth．
Ⅷ．选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。
outgoing，sing，teach，have，all，good，popular，party，she，at
I have a good friend．Her name is Lily．She’s(1) and intellectual．Her father is a doctor and her mother(2) music in our school．Lily began to learn(3) when she was only three．She is good(4) singing now．She(5) a guitar and plays it(6) ．So we always ask her to our birthday(7) ．She often sings some(8)
songs at the parties．We(9) think she’s a good girl and like
(10) very much．
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃，天高任乌飞……
A Good Box of Matches
(一盒好火柴)
Mother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches．When Tommy came back，mother asked him，“Did you buy a good box of matches ”
“Yes, Mum．’’Tommy replied, “I have tried them all．”
参考答案：
【课前热身】1．更镇静的2．更外向的3．注释；说明．4．表示……意思5．wilder 6．the twins 7．more athletic 8．．more serious
【消化课本】1 1．(2)1．smarter 2．more serious 3．quieter 4．more different 5．calmer 6．happier 7．wilder 8．more beautiful 9．longer 10．more outgoing(3)1．is 2．is 3．has 4．am 5．have 6．has 7．is 2．1．am smarter 2．is more athletic 3．have a more lovely，brother，is more lovely 4．is happier，me／I
【课后练习】 Ⅰ．1．比…．．．更短2．更严肃的3．更滑稽的；更有趣的4．more outgoing than 5．note 6．mean Ⅱ．1．shorter 2．funnier 3．longer 4．1arger 5．heavier 6．quieter 7．older 8．bigger 9．wilder 10．nicer 11．easier 12．redder 13．more interesting 14．more friendly／friendlier Ⅲ．1．calmer 2．thinner 3．funnier 4．curlier 5．more athletic Ⅳ．l．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B V．1．I am more outgoing than my sister． 2．He has shorter hair than Sam． 3．has Bigger, than 4．is more serious than 5．taller than yours．hive，than you Ⅵ．l．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A Ⅶ．l．biggest 2．Earth, smaller 3．moon，earth 4．night 5．well Ⅷ．l．outgoin9 2．teaches 3．singing 4．at 5．has 6．well 7．parties 8．popular 9．all 10．her
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