Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 学案一 vocabulary

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
学案一vocabulary
【Learning Aims】: Learn and remember the new words in Module 3.
【Key points in learning】
1. Master the phrases related.
2. Remember the pronunciation and meaning of the words.
【Learning steps】
Step 1 Learn the words and do the related exercises.
1. connection n.关系 (P21)
(a) connection (between A and B) (a) connection (with sth)
have connection with 与…有联系/有关联
Scientists have established a connection ______________ the two facts.
His resignation must have some connection ___________ the recent scandal(丑闻).
His death had no connection ________ drugs.
She did not realize the connection ______________ her diet and her poor health.
【归纳拓展】
(be) in connection with 与… 关系 be related / linked to 与…有联系
have something to do with与…有联系 be involved in与…有关联
be connected with与…有关，涉及 be connected to 连接到…
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) The terrible fire may (与…有关) the thunderstorm.
(2) The problems (与…有关)agriculture are being discussed heatedly.
2. solve vt. 解决，解答(P21)
answer a question// solve a problem 回答问题//解决问题 to solve a crime / mystery破案/解谜
an answer to a question// a solution to a problem 问题的答案//问题的解决方案
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal(废品处理).
You can’t solve anything by just running away. ___________________________________________
We hope the difficulty can be solved by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues.
3. account n.记述；帐(户);解释;根据,理由vi. (for) 解释,说明;把...视为;占;计算; 对...负责(P21)
The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.____________________
to have an account at / with a bank // to open / close an account___________________________
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.____________显示我们已经入不敷出了。
He gave us a clear account of the incident. ____________________
Don’t always believe newspaper accounts of political events. _____________
The increase can be fully accounted for. __________________________________
He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一流演员。
【归纳拓展】
account for 导致，引起 ; 对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因
by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说
on account of 因为，由于
on all accounts == on every account 总之，无论如何
on no accounts == under no circumstances 在任何条件下都不；绝不
take sth. into account 考虑，注意 = take sth. into consideration
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) My name must _________________ (决不能)be mentioned to anyone.
(2) You must the boy’s long illness ______________ (考虑).
(3) She retired early ______ _________________ ______ ill health.
(4) We have to ________________ _______________ every penny we spend on business trips.解释
4．pour vt. 灌，倒，注 vi.倾泻，流出(P22)
Tears poured down his cheeks.倾泻
I’ve poured a cup of tea for you. / I've poured you a cup of tea. 倒
The rain continued to pour down. / It’s pouring outside. 下（大雨）
The government has poured millions into the education system. 注/倒入
She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 倾诉
They were pouring into the station. 涌入
【归纳拓展】
Sth.(A) pour into/ out of sth.(B)不及物动词用法，pour后面不（直接）带宾语，sth(A)为其主语
Sb. pour sth.(A) into/ out of sth.(B)及物动词用法，pour后面带宾语，sth(A)即为其宾语
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) He watched the rain__________________________ the windows. (向下流)
(2) Our country has been _______________money __________ universities. (注入)
5. lie躺(lies, lying, lay，lain ) v. 说谎 n.谎话(lies, lying, lied, lied) (P22)
lie on one’s back / side / front/ stomach 仰卧 / 侧卧/ 俯卧
lie in/on 在于/位于 lie down 躺下；屈服 lie back (do nothing except relax）放松
tell lies / a lie a white lie 善意的谎言 lie to sb. (about sth)向某人撒谎
He lay on the bed, reading a book. 他躺在床上看书。
The boy tells lies all the time. 那孩子一直在说谎。
The book lay open on his desk.______________________________________
Snow was lying thick on the ground. _________________________________________
I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank._______________________________
The town lies on the coast.____________________________________
You could see from his face that he was lying._____________________________________
The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. ___________________________________
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) 他像医生指导的那样躺着。_________________________________________________
(2) 湖东有一座城。________________________________________________
(3) You don’t have to do anything---just _________ ___________ and enjoy the ride.
(4) She __________ ___________ her age.(说谎)
(5) Don't __________ _______ me!(说谎)
6. panic n.恐(惊)慌 v.(使)恐慌(panicked, panicking);(使)惊慌失措adj. 恐慌的;没有理由的(P22)
Office workers fled in panic as the fire came about.____________________
She went into a mad panic when she couldn’t find the exit.______________________________
The thought of having to be in charge threw him into a mild panic.________________________
Her mind went blank with panic.___________________
We will not be panicked into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence._______
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)The crowd (吃惊) at the sound of the guns.
(2)The roof is falling down, and the students (慌忙逃离).
7. tie vt. (ties, tying, tied, tied)扎；系；连接 vi.不分胜负 n.领带；联系(P22)
I tie back my hair when I'm cooking.____________________
She tied a label on to the suitcase._____________________________
He left his dog tied up to a tree.__________________________________
There is a strong tie between her and her daughters. _____________________________
The girl was pushed in, her hands tied back.________________________________
8. curious a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的 curiosity n.好奇心，好奇(P22)
be curious about… 对…感到好奇 be curious for… 渴求…
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.___________________________
It was curious that she didn't tell anyone.__________________________________
Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. (= _________________)
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)Children are naturally______________(对…感到好奇)everything around them.
(2)He is ________________(很想知道) what was in the box.
(3)The boy was dying of ________________ (好奇)。
9. disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱(P25)
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment
Only the cry of seabirds disturbed the silence._____________________________
He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. ______________________
She was disturbed to hear of her mother's sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。
= It disturbed her to hear of her mother's sudden illness.
【辨析活用】
1）annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。
I was annoyed at his intrusion. 我对他的闯入感到生气。
2）bother打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。在主动语态里指有意地烦扰；被动指暂时的无意的打扰。
3）trouble 比bother更近一层，指麻烦；使人苦恼；还可指所有概念的烦恼。
May I trouble/ bother you with a few questions 可以麻烦您问您几个问题吗？
4）disturb打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。主动时指无意的干扰；被动时指程度较深的烦恼，甚至表示心理精神方面失常。
I am sorry to disturb you。对不起，打扰了。
5）upset 指打乱，打扰也指心烦意乱的情绪或精神状态。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) He put his finger in the water and____________ the smooth surface of the lake.
A. disturbed B. interrupted C. stopped D. made
(2) However, at times this balance in nature is ______resulting a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. disturbed C. puzzled D. mixed
10. resemble vt.像，类似于；与…相似（不和with连用）（没有进行时，没有被动语态）(P29)
resemble sb./ sth. in 在…方面与…相似
She resembles her sister in appearance, but not in character. 她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。
He does not resemble his brother in any way.___________________________
I have never seen anything remotely resembling the horrors of that day. ___________________________
【即学即练】完成句子
The plant ______________a flower _______ appearance.
11. warn v.警告，告诫；提醒(P29) warning n. 提醒，警告
warn (sb) (of / about // against sth) / warn sb off sth / doing sth / warn sb. that 事先通知某人---
warn sb. (not) to do sth=warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人提防（不做）某事
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.____________________________________
He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. ________________________________________
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.____________________________
She wanted to ask him about it but the look in his eyes warned her off. _____________________
We were warned off buying the house.__________________________________________
【即学即练】完成句子
There was danger on the bridge. Someone warned him. 他被警告说桥上有危险。
= Someone warned him ____________________ the danger on the bridge.
= Someone warned him that ____________ __________ danger on the bridge.
The policeman warned him _______________ passing the road at that place.
= The policeman warned him ___________ ________ __________ the road at that place.
Police have warned the citizens ________________ possible delays.
The farmer warned us _________ his land when we tried to camp there.
I _______her not to walk on the thin ice，but she wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
12. determined a.坚决的；确定的(P29)
determine vt.确定；决定；使下决心 vi.下决心
I'm determined to succeed.___________________________
The opposition to her scheme made her more determined than ever. __________________________
They were quite determined that he wasn’t going to do it._____________________________
They determined to start early. = They decided to start early.
We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. (=find out)
The court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs. (=decided/sentenced)
【归纳拓展】
determine to do (动作) 决定做 表示客观事实促成决心或主观决定做。
be determined to do（状态）决心做
decide to do 指经过考虑商议后做出抉择，打定主意做
make up one’s mind 表示下决心（与迟疑相对），有下定决心不再动摇之义。
determine on (doing ) sth决定做某事
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)He left the place, ______________________________(决定)never to come back.
(2)I’m ______________________________(决定找出) who is responsible for this.
13. establish vt.建立，创办，设立；确定，确立，证实(P29)
The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.______________
The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist. __________________________
He has now established his reputation as a popular musician. ___________________________
14. force n.[ pl.]军队;暴力 vt.强迫;用力推动(P29)
The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force.____________________
The rioters were taken away by force.___________________
She hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small. ____________________________
She forced herself to be polite to them. ________________________________
He didn’t force me-----I myself wanted to go. _________________________________
Bad health forced him into early retirement._______________________________________
【归纳拓展】
come into force 生效 bring sth into force 使生效 in force 有效 by force 凭武力
force sb into sth / into doing sth // force sb to do sth 强迫/迫使某人做某事
【即学即练】完成句子
The new law __________ ___________ ____________ as from midnight tomorrow.(生效)
Some laws relating to some old customs are still _______ ___________. (有效)
The President ________ __________ ____________ resigning.（被迫）
=The President __________ __________ ________ resign.
15. exception n. 例外；除外(P29) exceptional adj. 杰出的；异常的
Most of us have had measles, but I am an exception. 我们大部分人都患过麻疹,但我是一个例外。
There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。
He works every day, with the exception of Sunday. 他每天工作,只有星期天例外。
【归纳拓展】
without exception 毫无例外地，一律 with the exception of 除...外 beyond exception 无可非议
make no exceptions 不许有例外地；一视同仁 take great exception to 对---很生气
Step II Deal with the exercises on Page 80.
Step III 【课后巩固训练】
I．【用account及其短语的适当形式完成句子】
1. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
He could not his absence from school.
2. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
When judging his performance, don’t .
3. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。
It is best to stay here .
4. 因为明天有会，他不能和我们一块去野餐。
He can’t go to picnic with us the meeting tomorrow.
5. 我们无论如何不应开着门睡觉。
should we go to bed with the door open.
II．【单句改错】
1. He warned not to go out in the late night.
2. I warned you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.
3. They warned the passengers thieves.
4. He warned me about going outside alone at night.
5. The black clouds gave warn of an approaching storm.
III．【用lie的适当形式填空】
1. He ____ awake for the whole night, worrying about his lost child.
2. The village ______ to the north of the city.
3. I can tell from your face you are _____ to me.
4. The mother __________ the baby on the bed, and then left.
5. Don't __________ in the sun for too long.
IV．【完成句子】
1. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。
Please don't ________ _______ while I'm working.
2. 他们被指控扰乱公共治安。
They were charged _______ ______ the public peace.
3. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。
She _______ ________ to hear you had been injured in the accident.
4. 他弄乱了我桌上的文件。
He _____ _______ ________ on my desk
5. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子
She opened the door quietly so as _____ ______ _______ the sleeping child.
X．【翻译句子】
1. 所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试。(without exception)
_________________________________________________________________
2. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。（take great exception to）
_________________________________________________________________
3. 汤姆的诚实是无可争议的。(beyond exception)
________________________________________________________________
4. 除李同志以外人人都参加了旅行。(with the exception of)
_____________________________________________________________________
XI.完成句子(综合练习)
1．The boy ______________ (躺在那儿的)______________________ (对我撒谎)that he __________ (放置)the eggs that ____________________________(母鸡下的)on the bed.(lie,lay)
2．______________________ (绝不，绝对不) can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.(account)
3．_______________________________ (出于好奇)，I opened my father's drawer.(curiosity)
4．I __________________________________________________(告诫他不要吸烟)in our office.(warn)
5． She _____________________________ (真得十分惊慌)when she thought she'd lost the ticket.(panic)
学案一部分答案提示
Step I 1. between; with; with; between; have some connection with/ be connected with/ …;
in connection with/ connected with/ …
2-10. 略
11. (即学即练) of/ about; there was; against; not to pass; of; off
Step III （课后巩固）
1, account for; 2, take his age into account; 3, on all accounts/ on every account;
4,on account of; 5,on no account;
II) 1. 在warned前加 was 2. warned改为warn 3. thieves 前加of
4. about 改为against 5. warn改为 warnings
III) 1. lay 2. lies 3. lying 4. laid 5. lie
IV) 1. disturb me 2. with disturbing 3. was disturbed
4. disturbed the papers 5. not to disturb
V) 1. All students without exception must take the English examination.
2. There is always an exception to any rule.
3. I must say I take great exception to what you say.
4. Tom’s honesty is beyond exception.
5. Everybody took part In the excursion with the exception of Comrade Li.
VI) 1, lying there; lied to me; had laid; the hen had laid; 2, on no account; 3, Out of curiosity
4. warned him against smoking　5. got into a real panic