Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema学案五 grammar

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
学案五 grammar
【Learning Aims】 Revise the use of verbs in different forms as non-predicative.
1. Master the different forms of the verbs.
2. Learn the function of the verbs.
【Key points in learning】
1. Learn to compare the use of “v-ed” forms and the “v-ing” forms as attribute, adverbial, Oc, and predicative.
2. Remember the verbs followed by “v-ing” as Objects and by “to do” as Objects.
【Learning steps】
Step 1 Try to correct the one mistake in each of the following sentences.
1) We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sailed down the river.
2) Although I was frightening, I also felt very curious.
3) There were two men stand over there.
4) He sounds as if he’s going to die for fright!
5) We found the man’s boat tying to other side of the steamboat.
6) I have to find a way save him.
7) As we paddled away, we heard the men shout.
8) So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keep as quiet as mice.
9) It was quite dark, but I could see a man lie on the floor, tied up with a rope.
Step II Learn the summary.
非谓语动词 结构 语法功能 逻辑主语 特点
主动语态 被动语态
不定式 to do to be done 相当于adj. adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语 句子主语或谓语动词的宾语 一般表示动作的将来或同时发生
to have done to have been done
to be doing
-ing形式 doing being done 相当于adj. n. adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语 与句子主语一致 表示动作的进行或主动
having done having been done
-ed形式 done 相当于a.和ad.可作定、表、宾补及状语 与句子主语一致 表示动作的完成或被动
非谓语动词的结构与特点
非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。
众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。
Step III Try doing the following exercises.
1. Seeing the snake, a __________ look appeared on her face.
A. terrifying B. terrified C. terrify D. terror
2. They all looked _________ at the master and felt quite_________.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good chance.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
4. The boy was seen _________ his bike riding in the street.
A. to fall off B. fall off C. to jump off D. jump off
5. The old man sat on a bench, _________ the children_________ on the playground.
A. to watch; to play B. watching; playing C. to watch; played D. watching; to play
6. _________ the seat. It’s wet.
A. Feel B. Touch C. Look D. See
7. With his son __________ the old man felt unhappy.
A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint
8. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ________ at the party, but not_______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
9. The sky was overcast; it looked ________ .
A. liked rain B. like raining C. liked raining D. like rain
10. Mary was too sleepy to keep his eyes __________ .
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
11. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school .
A. open B. opening C. have opened D. opened
12. We shouldn’t be afraid to have our shortcomings_________.
A. pointing out B. point out C. being pointed out D. pointed out
13. We are not allowed ________ loudly in class .
A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. read
14. I like ________ , but I don’t like _________ with you today.
A. to skate; to skate B. skating; skating C. skating; to skate D. to skate; skating
15. I advised him _________ smoking several times.
Did he ________ your advice
A. to give up; have B. giving up; have C. to give in; follow D. to give up; take
Step IV Learn the following points.
1. 不定式作宾语和宾语补足语
有些动词后只能用不定式作宾语. 如 afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等
He wanted ______________ (go).
I can’t afford _______________ (buy) that car.
英语中有些动词要接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 这一类动词常见的有: make, let, have, feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, notice, watch, observe, help等.如：I heard him _______ (sing) last night.
感官动词直接接adj. 或介词短语作表语的用法
常见的有 look, sound, taste, smell, feel 等 如: The table feels smooth.
It sounds like a good idea.
2. 动词的----ing 形式作宾语
以下动词或词组后只能用动词的---ing 形式作宾语; admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, miss, practice, suggest等.
3. 动词的---ing 形式及 ---ed 形式
在英语中,某些使役性动词加---ing 或 ---ed 形式都构成形容词,但含义不同. ---ing 形式表示 “令人……..的” 而-----ed 形式表示 “感到……的; 觉得…….的” 如:
satisfying令人满意的/satisfied感到满意的 frightening可怕的/ frightened感到害怕的
类似的动词还有surprise, disappoint, worry, excite, puzzle, delight, tire, bore, shock, astonish 等. 如: Hearing the __________ news, she was too ______ ___ to say a word. (excite)
The girl let out a _____________ cry at the sight of the ______ ____ snake. (frighten)
Step V Do the following exercises.
The students, ___________ at the way the question was put, didn’t no how to answer it .
A. being astonished B. to be astonished C. astonished D. having astonished
I entered the room. I saw a man _________ on the floor, ________ with rope.
A. lying; tied up B. lie; tie up C. lying; tying up D. lied; tied up
It was a really ________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________ .
A. terrifying; shocking B. terrified; shocking C. terrifying; shocked D terrified; shocked
Please allow me to express our warm welcome to our ________ friends
A. respect B. respected C. respecting D. respectful
Seeing the sun _________above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy .
A. to raise B. to rise C. rising D. raising
The _________ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake .
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
Mr Smith, _________ of the _________ speech, stated to read a novel .
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
I don’t want ___________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’ plan is unfair.
A.to have sounded B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to sound
We don’t care if a hunting dog smells____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____
A. well, well B. bad; bad C. well, bad D. badly; bad
Mr Smith works hard. He is often seen ______ heavily before.
A. sweated B. sweating C. to be sweated D. being sweated
Entering the room, I found Mary _________ at the desk and _______ a letter .
A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing
Closing the factory means ________ more workers out of work .
A. to put B. put C. putting D. being put
The computer _________ yesterday can’t be turned on this morning .
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
The _________ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome”
A. smiling B. smiled C smile D. to smile
Step VI 【高考真题回顾】
I 07年高考题
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
2. —The last one _________ pays the meal. —Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
8. The USA has sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, _______ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
14. Jen hopes that he will suggest a good way to have her written English ___ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, asking myself what I should do.
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.]
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
22. __________ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
23. All the staff in our company are considering ______to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
24.____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
25. She wants her paintings ____in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed
26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
28. Glass doors have replaced wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
33. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
II 08年高考题
1. ____ in the queue for half an hour, he suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
2. — Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me —No problem.
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
4. ____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Nest for the 2008 Olympics.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
5. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
6. --- They are quiet, aren't they --- Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___ as much as we can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
8. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
10. Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
11. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
13. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have slopped D. having stopped
14. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
15. We finished the run in less than half the time _______ .
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
16. _______ the website of the Fire Department, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
17. The trees _______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down
18. _______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
19. Sue wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
21. –Did the book give the information you needed
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
22. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
23. It’s worth considering what makes “convenient” foods so popular, and ___ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
24.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
25. As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again.
A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park
26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ___their homes.
A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left
27. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken
28. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come
29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it.
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
30. If there's a lot of work _____, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
31. Something as simple as __ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
32. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
Step VII 【补充练习：动词时态复习考查】
1. I lost the book I ______ last month.
A. have bought B. bought C. had bought D. had been bought
2. The bus had gone when I ______ at the bus stop.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. am arriving
3. Tom ____ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind.
A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought
4. —Did you meet Tom at the airport？ —No，he ____ by the time I ____ there.
A. has left；got B. had left；arrived C. left；arrived D. left；had got
5. —Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ —He ______ Beijing.
A. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to D. had been to
6. —I ______ to come to help you. —But you didn't come.
A. have meant B. had meant C. meant D. will mean
7. Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University，for which she ______ five times.
A. had tried B. was trying C. has tried D. tried
8. —I have bought you the books you want. —Oh，good，I ___ afraid you had forgotten.
　A. was B. am C. had been D. have been
9. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
　A. left； had arrived B. left； arrived
　C. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived
10. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
　A. had learned B. have learned 　　C. learned D. will have learned
11. — Were you at home at this time yesterday — Yes. I ________ my homework.
A. did B. was doing C. had done D. had been doing
12. I ________ my hair when you knocked at the front door.
A. have been washing B. had washed C. am washing D. was washing
13. Don’t interrupt him. He ____ how the firefighter saved the boy from the burning building.
A. had said B. said C. was saying D. had been saying
14. Travelling on the rivers was easier than in the beginning of their trip. The explorers now ________ in the same direction as the current.
A. are going B. were going C. have gone D. go
15. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you
— Oh, I ________ for my father from Beijing at the station.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
学案五答案
Step I 1) sailed改成sail 2)frightening改成frightened 3) stand改成 standing
4) for 改成of 5)tying 改成tied 6)save 改成to save
7) shout 改成shouting 8)keep 改成 keeping 9) lie 改成 lying
Step III 1-5 BDBAB 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 DDBCD
Step IV to go; to buy; sing; exciting, excited; frightened, frightening
Step V 1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 BDCBA
高考真题回顾 1-5 ACACA 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 DABAB 16-20 BADDA
21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CABAA 31-33 BCD
1-5 CCACD 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 DBDAA
21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BBBBA 31-32 BD
补充练习：动词时态复习考查 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BAADA 11-15 BDCBA