Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 学案六 everyday english, culture corner
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Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
学案六 Everyday English and Culture Corner
【Learning Aims】
1. Learn the following words and related uses.
comedy romantic fiction review resemble create exception warn shallow adolescent determined fortune force vivid establish reputation
2. Master the following phrases
historical adventure science fiction take place feel in the good mood for be set in set off make his fortune be determined to do sth. be forced to do sth.
3. Learn sth. about the American writer, Mark Twain.
【Key points in learning】
1. Master the different forms of the words and the use of related phrases.
2. Learn the useful expressions used in everyday English.
【Learning steps】
Step 1 Go through the related parts in the textbook, and finish the related exercises.
1. Deal with the exercises in the Function part.
2. Learn the phrases used in the everyday English.
3. Read the passage in the Culture Corner part.
Step II Study the following sentences and learn the phrases and sentence patterns.
1. He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men. 他特别喜欢捉弄这三人。
play a trick/ tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
The kids are always _________ ________ _______ their teacher.孩子们总喜欢捉弄老师。
【归纳拓展】
do sth. by a trick靠诡计做某事play jokes/ a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 make fun of取笑某人
2．I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat. 我决定去下一个村子去编造一个关于汽船的故事。
make up 编造（说法、解释）
1) He made up an excuse for his being late._______________________________________
2) Sun Wukong is not a true figure. It is _________________________(虚构的).
【归纳拓展】make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理；
The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。
This made up 15%of their total income.这占他们总收入的百分之十五。
She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。
He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就和好.
4. 赔偿金钱损失；弥补，补偿，补充：
His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。
They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。
5. 补考；补上(功课)；补修；赶上：
She soon made up the lessons she had missed.她很快就把缺的课补上了。
Jim has three courses to make up before he can get his degree.要先补上三门课才能得学位。
6. 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉：
She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人。
7. 铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)：
We made up our beds immediately after getting up.我们一起床就把床铺整理好。
8. 准备(食物)：
I'll make up a packed meal for the journey.我来准备一份供旅途食用的盒饭。
9. 完成(订货、定单等)；按处方配药；配制(药)合成药剂：
The chemist is making up the doctor's order.药剂师正在根据医生的处方配药。
Your job will be to make up the customer's orders.你的工作就是按订户的订单配齐货物。
10. 凑足，凑满，成为一分子，配齐：
He generously made up the necessary amount.他慷慨地凑足了所需的款项。
11. 捆扎；包扎；打成包；包装，安排：
Can you make up these papers into parcels of about ten each
你能按每包10份左右把这些文件捆扎好吗
12. 编辑，编排(版面)；拼版：
They need someone with experience of making up a page.需要一个有编排版面经验的人。
13. 缝制(衣服)，缝制成衣，裁制：
This length of cloth should make up into two pairs of trousers.这段布料可做两条裤子。
14. 加燃料使火不熄灭，生火：
This wood burns so quickly that we have to make the fire up every half hour.
这种木材烧得很快，每半个小时我们就得添加燃料。
The fire needs making up.这火需要添柴。
15. 下决心，拿定主意make up one’s mind
3．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th century. 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是以19世纪中期的美国为背景的。
set ( a play, novel, etc) in 设置（戏剧、小说等）背景
The novel is set in pre-war London. _________________________________________
That is a play set in the Cultural Revolution in China.____________________________
【归纳拓展】
set about (doing sth.) 开始，着手做某事 set apart (from)留出；使分离；区别
set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布 set out for swh. 动身，出发去某地
set out to do sth.开始，着手做某事 set off for swh. 动身，出发去某地
set on sb. 攻击某人 set sth. on fire 焚烧，使情绪激昂
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) We ___________ ___________ _____________ London just after ten.
(2) I wanted to ___________＿＿＿＿＿_ (出发)early in order to avoid the traffic.
4．Which film doesn’t Billy feel in the mood for 比利没心情看哪部电影？
mood 用作名词，意为“心情，情绪；心境，心态；气氛，氛围”。
be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有心情做某事；有意做某事
I’m just not in the mood for joking. 我没有心情开玩笑。
【归纳拓展】
be in a good/ bad mood 情绪好/不好be in no mood for stj /to do sth 没心情做某事
be in a mood 心情不好be in one of one’s moods 闹情绪；情绪不好
She’s very tied, and in no mood for dancing. 她很累，_______________________。
The teacher is in a bad mood today. ____________________________。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) I wonder why he is ________________(情绪这么坏) today.
(2) I’m not ________________(心情)to talk about it.
5. Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. 创作了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的马克·吐温也不例外。
【归纳拓展】exception n.除外；例外；反对；异议
take exception to sth. 反对；因某事而生气 make an exception 作为例外；按例外处理
Children are not usually allowed in, but he is prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不允许入内，不过这次他准备破例。
I take great exception to the fact that you had told my wife before you told me. 你还没告诉我就先对我妻子讲了，为此我非常生气。
(1)The spelling of the word is ______________________________(一个有趣的例外)
(2) With one or two __________________(著名的例外), there are few women conductors.
6. To start with, the author’s name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or “pen name”. 首先，作者的名字马克·吐温或叫做他的“笔名”就是一个创作。
to start with / to begin with 起初；首先；第一 。在句子中做状语（插入语），后面不跟任何宾语，可以放在句首或句尾，用来补充说明或作进一步说明。
To start with, we had many difficulties, but later on, we had help from the teachers. 开始，我们困难重重，但是后来，我们得到了老师们的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
to be sure 无疑的 to sum up 总之 to tell the truth 老实说，说真的
to be short 简单地 to be honest/frank 老实说，坦率对说 to speak of 值得一提的是
to make things worse使情况更糟糕的是 to make a long story short 长话短说
To make things worse, many of the skilled men have gone off to cities to make money. 使情况更糟糕的是，很多有经验的人都到城里挣钱了。
To make a long story short, do you agree to go with me 长话短说，你同意和我一起去吗？
To be frank, I don’t want to see her. 说真的，我不想见到她。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) ______________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__(毫无疑问)your advice is of great value.
(2) _______________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(总之), I dislike her.
7. make one’s/a fortune 发财
Many people went to cities to make their fortune. ______________________________
He went to Shanghai to _________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(发财).
8. …only to find that there were no boats for South America…却发现没船开往南美了。
only to find that 是不定式作句子的结果状语，that 引导的从句作动词不定式的宾语。含有“出人意料的结果”之意。
He went to school without breakfast, only to find that the gate was locked. _____________
Step III 【课后巩固练习】
I单词拼写
A boy of eighteen are a_______________________ manhood.
Most of the young people like ______________________(浪漫的) tales.
Many people wrote_______________________(评论) for his new novel.
She opened the door quietly not to d________________________ the sleeping boy.
Before writing an essay, you should write an o____________________ for it.
Two Thousand Under The Sea is a famous science f_____________________.
He prefers c__________________________ to tragedies.
He enjoys playing_________________________(恶作剧) on others.
We were______________________(失望的) to hear that you could not come.
Who_______________________(说服)you into writing that letter
II.阅读理解
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men，in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations，broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view，what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men. However，most of our ideas about the future are really very shortsighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred The next thousand The next million That's much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago，how could they even begin to picture modern life Yet to men of 50,000 years from now，we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪的) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.
1．A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ______.
A．serves as a description of human history B．serves as an introduction to the discussion
C．shows a disagreement of views D．shows the popularity of the book
2．Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ______.
A．tools used in farming B．ideas about modern life
C．unknown things in the future D．hunting skills in the Stone Age
3. The text discusses men 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now to show that ______.
A．human history is extremely long B．it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
C．it is useless to plan for the next 50 years D．life has changed a great deal
4．According to the writer of the text，imagining the future will ______.
A．serve the interests of the present and future generations B．make life worth living
C．enable us to better understand human history D．help us to improve farming
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Ralph，
I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he write back. In his letter, he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I called to him, asking him about go out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do Do you think I should continue to love him and give up
学案六部分答案
Step II
1,play tricks on; 2,他为他的迟到编造了一个借口；
3,这本小说是以战前的伦敦为背景的；那是一出以中国文化大革命为背景的戏剧。
【即学即练】（1）set off/out for; (2) set off/out
4,她没心情跳舞；老师今天心情不好；
【即学即练】(1)such a bad mood; (2) in the mood
Step III
I 1,approaching; 2,romantic; 3,reviews;
4,disturb; 5,outline; 6,fiction;
7,comedies; 8,tricks; 9,disappointed; 10,persuaded
II 1-4 BCDA
III 第二句：be→been 第三句：firstly→first；feeling→feelings
第四句：write→wrote；until→whether/if 第五句：去掉to；go→going
第七句：watched→watch 第八句：How→What 第九句：and→or
学案六 Everyday English and Culture Corner
【Learning Aims】
1. Learn the following words and related uses.
comedy romantic fiction review resemble create exception warn shallow adolescent determined fortune force vivid establish reputation
2. Master the following phrases
historical adventure science fiction take place feel in the good mood for be set in set off make his fortune be determined to do sth. be forced to do sth.
3. Learn sth. about the American writer, Mark Twain.
【Key points in learning】
1. Master the different forms of the words and the use of related phrases.
2. Learn the useful expressions used in everyday English.
【Learning steps】
Step 1 Go through the related parts in the textbook, and finish the related exercises.
1. Deal with the exercises in the Function part.
2. Learn the phrases used in the everyday English.
3. Read the passage in the Culture Corner part.
Step II Study the following sentences and learn the phrases and sentence patterns.
1. He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men. 他特别喜欢捉弄这三人。
play a trick/ tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
The kids are always _________ ________ _______ their teacher.孩子们总喜欢捉弄老师。
【归纳拓展】
do sth. by a trick靠诡计做某事play jokes/ a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 make fun of取笑某人
2．I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat. 我决定去下一个村子去编造一个关于汽船的故事。
make up 编造（说法、解释）
1) He made up an excuse for his being late._______________________________________
2) Sun Wukong is not a true figure. It is _________________________(虚构的).
【归纳拓展】make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理；
The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。
This made up 15%of their total income.这占他们总收入的百分之十五。
She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。
He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就和好.
4. 赔偿金钱损失；弥补，补偿，补充：
His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。
They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。
5. 补考；补上(功课)；补修；赶上：
She soon made up the lessons she had missed.她很快就把缺的课补上了。
Jim has three courses to make up before he can get his degree.要先补上三门课才能得学位。
6. 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉：
She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人。
7. 铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)：
We made up our beds immediately after getting up.我们一起床就把床铺整理好。
8. 准备(食物)：
I'll make up a packed meal for the journey.我来准备一份供旅途食用的盒饭。
9. 完成(订货、定单等)；按处方配药；配制(药)合成药剂：
The chemist is making up the doctor's order.药剂师正在根据医生的处方配药。
Your job will be to make up the customer's orders.你的工作就是按订户的订单配齐货物。
10. 凑足，凑满，成为一分子，配齐：
He generously made up the necessary amount.他慷慨地凑足了所需的款项。
11. 捆扎；包扎；打成包；包装，安排：
Can you make up these papers into parcels of about ten each
你能按每包10份左右把这些文件捆扎好吗
12. 编辑，编排(版面)；拼版：
They need someone with experience of making up a page.需要一个有编排版面经验的人。
13. 缝制(衣服)，缝制成衣，裁制：
This length of cloth should make up into two pairs of trousers.这段布料可做两条裤子。
14. 加燃料使火不熄灭，生火：
This wood burns so quickly that we have to make the fire up every half hour.
这种木材烧得很快，每半个小时我们就得添加燃料。
The fire needs making up.这火需要添柴。
15. 下决心，拿定主意make up one’s mind
3．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th century. 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是以19世纪中期的美国为背景的。
set ( a play, novel, etc) in 设置（戏剧、小说等）背景
The novel is set in pre-war London. _________________________________________
That is a play set in the Cultural Revolution in China.____________________________
【归纳拓展】
set about (doing sth.) 开始，着手做某事 set apart (from)留出；使分离；区别
set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布 set out for swh. 动身，出发去某地
set out to do sth.开始，着手做某事 set off for swh. 动身，出发去某地
set on sb. 攻击某人 set sth. on fire 焚烧，使情绪激昂
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) We ___________ ___________ _____________ London just after ten.
(2) I wanted to ___________＿＿＿＿＿_ (出发)early in order to avoid the traffic.
4．Which film doesn’t Billy feel in the mood for 比利没心情看哪部电影？
mood 用作名词，意为“心情，情绪；心境，心态；气氛，氛围”。
be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有心情做某事；有意做某事
I’m just not in the mood for joking. 我没有心情开玩笑。
【归纳拓展】
be in a good/ bad mood 情绪好/不好be in no mood for stj /to do sth 没心情做某事
be in a mood 心情不好be in one of one’s moods 闹情绪；情绪不好
She’s very tied, and in no mood for dancing. 她很累，_______________________。
The teacher is in a bad mood today. ____________________________。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) I wonder why he is ________________(情绪这么坏) today.
(2) I’m not ________________(心情)to talk about it.
5. Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. 创作了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的马克·吐温也不例外。
【归纳拓展】exception n.除外；例外；反对；异议
take exception to sth. 反对；因某事而生气 make an exception 作为例外；按例外处理
Children are not usually allowed in, but he is prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不允许入内，不过这次他准备破例。
I take great exception to the fact that you had told my wife before you told me. 你还没告诉我就先对我妻子讲了，为此我非常生气。
(1)The spelling of the word is ______________________________(一个有趣的例外)
(2) With one or two __________________(著名的例外), there are few women conductors.
6. To start with, the author’s name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or “pen name”. 首先，作者的名字马克·吐温或叫做他的“笔名”就是一个创作。
to start with / to begin with 起初；首先；第一 。在句子中做状语（插入语），后面不跟任何宾语，可以放在句首或句尾，用来补充说明或作进一步说明。
To start with, we had many difficulties, but later on, we had help from the teachers. 开始，我们困难重重，但是后来，我们得到了老师们的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
to be sure 无疑的 to sum up 总之 to tell the truth 老实说，说真的
to be short 简单地 to be honest/frank 老实说，坦率对说 to speak of 值得一提的是
to make things worse使情况更糟糕的是 to make a long story short 长话短说
To make things worse, many of the skilled men have gone off to cities to make money. 使情况更糟糕的是，很多有经验的人都到城里挣钱了。
To make a long story short, do you agree to go with me 长话短说，你同意和我一起去吗？
To be frank, I don’t want to see her. 说真的，我不想见到她。
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) ______________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__(毫无疑问)your advice is of great value.
(2) _______________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(总之), I dislike her.
7. make one’s/a fortune 发财
Many people went to cities to make their fortune. ______________________________
He went to Shanghai to _________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(发财).
8. …only to find that there were no boats for South America…却发现没船开往南美了。
only to find that 是不定式作句子的结果状语，that 引导的从句作动词不定式的宾语。含有“出人意料的结果”之意。
He went to school without breakfast, only to find that the gate was locked. _____________
Step III 【课后巩固练习】
I单词拼写
A boy of eighteen are a_______________________ manhood.
Most of the young people like ______________________(浪漫的) tales.
Many people wrote_______________________(评论) for his new novel.
She opened the door quietly not to d________________________ the sleeping boy.
Before writing an essay, you should write an o____________________ for it.
Two Thousand Under The Sea is a famous science f_____________________.
He prefers c__________________________ to tragedies.
He enjoys playing_________________________(恶作剧) on others.
We were______________________(失望的) to hear that you could not come.
Who_______________________(说服)you into writing that letter
II.阅读理解
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men，in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations，broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view，what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men. However，most of our ideas about the future are really very shortsighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred The next thousand The next million That's much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago，how could they even begin to picture modern life Yet to men of 50,000 years from now，we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(贪婪的) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.
1．A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ______.
A．serves as a description of human history B．serves as an introduction to the discussion
C．shows a disagreement of views D．shows the popularity of the book
2．Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ______.
A．tools used in farming B．ideas about modern life
C．unknown things in the future D．hunting skills in the Stone Age
3. The text discusses men 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now to show that ______.
A．human history is extremely long B．it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
C．it is useless to plan for the next 50 years D．life has changed a great deal
4．According to the writer of the text，imagining the future will ______.
A．serve the interests of the present and future generations B．make life worth living
C．enable us to better understand human history D．help us to improve farming
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Ralph，
I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he write back. In his letter, he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I called to him, asking him about go out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do Do you think I should continue to love him and give up
学案六部分答案
Step II
1,play tricks on; 2,他为他的迟到编造了一个借口；
3,这本小说是以战前的伦敦为背景的；那是一出以中国文化大革命为背景的戏剧。
【即学即练】（1）set off/out for; (2) set off/out
4,她没心情跳舞；老师今天心情不好；
【即学即练】(1)such a bad mood; (2) in the mood
Step III
I 1,approaching; 2,romantic; 3,reviews;
4,disturb; 5,outline; 6,fiction;
7,comedies; 8,tricks; 9,disappointed; 10,persuaded
II 1-4 BCDA
III 第二句：be→been 第三句：firstly→first；feeling→feelings
第四句：write→wrote；until→whether/if 第五句：去掉to；go→going
第七句：watched→watch 第八句：How→What 第九句：and→or