Unit 1 How often do you exercise?（Section A 1a-2c）

(共46张PPT)
Words & Expressions
　how often
　exercise
　skateboard
　hardly
　ever
多久一次
锻炼；运动
踩滑板；参加滑板运动
几乎不；几乎没有
曾；曾经
　Words & Expressions
　once
　twice
　time
　surf
　Internet
　program
一次
两次
次；次数
在……冲浪; 在激浪上驾 (船)
网络；互联网
节目；表演
Talk about weekend activities.
do homework
exercise
What do you usually do on weekends
I often go to the movies.
I often play football.
What do you usually do on weekends
全美著名的电影院线AMC
北京新世纪电影院
I often do some reading.
I often watch TV.
What do you usually do on weekends
go shopping
go swimming
What do you usually do on weekends
1a
Look at the picture. Make a list of the different weekend activities.
skateboarding 2. reading
3. exercising 4. watching TV
5. shopping
Talk about the pictures like this:
A: What is he / she doing
B: He / She is….
1b
Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below.
always (100%) usually often
sometimes hardly ever never 0%
a
c
e
d
d
a
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
从不, 从未
很少, 几乎不
有时
经常, 常常
通常, 一般
总是
100%
0%
Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends Boy 1: I usually exercise. Girl 1: I always go shopping. Boy 2: Eeeeew … I never go shopping. I can’t stand shopping.
Tapescript
Tapescript
Girl 2: I often go skateboarding. Boy 2: And I sometimes watch TV.
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I hardly ever watch TV. I love reading.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.
1c
Talk about the people in the picture above. What do they do on weekends
A: What does she do on weekends
B: She often goes to the movies.
*always
*usually
*often
*sometimes
*hardly ever
*never
Revision
Learning
*every day
*once a week
*twice a week
*three times a
month
Listen. How often he does different activities.
2a
Activities How often
a. __ go to the movies every day
b. __ watch TV once a week
c. __ shop twice a week
d. __ exercise once a month
e. __ read once a month
twice a month
1
3
5
4
2
2b
Activities How often
a. go to the movies every day
b. watch TV once a week
c. shop twice a week
d. exercise three times a week
e. read once a month
twice a month
Reporter: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV
Cheng: Hmmmm…about twice a week, I guess.
Reporter: Uh-huh. And how often do you read
Cheng: Oh, I read every day at school!
Reporter: How often do you go to the movies
Tapescript
Cheng: Uhh … let’s see … maybe once a month
Reporter: How often do you exercise
Cheng: Oh, I exercise about three times a week.
Reporter: How often do you shop
Cheng: Shop I shop about … about twice a month.
Tapescript
2c
Pairwork
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What’s your favorite program
B: It’s Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: I watch it once a week.
How often do you do these activities
Make conversations with your partner.
do homework
everyday
A: How often do you do your homework
B: Every day.
exercise
three times a week
A: How often do you exercise
B: Three times a week.
eat junk food
once a month
A: How often do you eat junk food
B: Once a month.
surf the Internet
once a week
A: How often do you surf the Internet
B: Once a week.
Grammar Focus
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually play soccer.
What do they do on weekends
They often go to the movies.
What does he do on weekends
He sometimes watches TV.
How often do you shop I shop once a month.
How often does Cheng watch TV
He watches TV twice a week.
本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由 wh- 和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。如: What do/does … How often do/does … 等。
What do you usually do on weekends
你通常周末做什么？
I usually listen to music.
我通常听音乐。
How often do you go to the factory
你多久去一次工厂？
I go to the factory twice a week.
我两周去一次。
How often do you exercise
你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词 how often 是问频率 (多久一次),（在这里助动词 do (does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用, 回答一般是用表示频率的副词。如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。
S subject 主语
P predicate 谓语
O object 宾语
Att attribute 定语
Adv adverbial 状语
Com complement 补语
Pre predicative 表语
C clause 从句
Short forms 缩略语
我们对例句作如下分析：
He usually visits his grandpa every winter.
What does he usually do every winter
注: What 为特殊疑问词, usually为频度副词。
S
P
Adv
O
maybe 与 may be 的区别
1. The baby is crying. _______ she is hungry.
2. The woman _______ a teacher.
Maybe
may be
词语辨析
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。而may be 是情态动词may + be动词，意为 “可能是……，也许是……，大概是……”。
a few, few, a little 与 little 的区别
______ people can live to 100, but people can live to 150.
2. There is _____ time left. I won’t be able to catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me ______ milk
A few
few
little
a little
a few (少数的，几个，一些)与a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定; few (很少的，几乎没有的)与 little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定;a few与few修饰可数名词;a little与little修饰不可数名词。
1. The ground is too to dig.
2. I can ______ understand them.
3. It’s raining . People can go outside.
hard 与 hardly 的区别
hard
hardly
hard
hardly
hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly 意为“几乎不”。
I hardly exercise so I think I’m kind of ___.
A. healthy B. health
C. unhealthy D. unhealth
2. My sister likes fruits ___ she doesn’t like vegetables.
A. and B. but C. or D. also
3. Jim’s parents want him ___ more fruit.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats
I. Choose the right answers.
4. Maria likes ___ every morning.
A. run B. running C. runs D. runing
5. Her grandma often cooks delicious food for ___.
A. her B. she C. hers D. him
6. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good ___ our health.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
7. Everyone should ___ his or her health.
A. look after B. look down
C. look over D. look like
8. We ___ go out to eat but not very often.
A. usually B. always
C. never D. sometimes
9. ___ do you read English
A. What B. How often
C. How far D. How much
II. 请对下面句子划线部分提问。
He usually visits his grandpa every winter.
What does he usually do every winter
I visit my grandparents twice a year.
How often do you visit your grandparents
III. 翻译句子（英汉互译）。
1. — 他们多长时间举办一次舞会？
— 通常每两周举办一次。
2. — 他多久去购一次物？
— 一个月一次。
— How often do they have a dancing party
— Usually once every other week.
— How often does he go shopping
— He goes shopping once a month.
3. — What do you usually do on weekends
— I usually play soccer.


4. — What’s your favorite program
— It’s Animal World.
— 周末你通常做什么？
— 我通常踢足球。
— 你最喜欢什么节目？
— 动物世界。