2011－2012学年7年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习） unit 4复习

2011－2012学年7年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习） Unit 4 复习
一. 教学内容：
Unit 4 复习
［复习过程］
一. 单词复习：
food, any, soda, donut, juice, potato, chip, potato chips, party, list, buy, or, hey, right now, cake, garlic, onion, sugar, flour, ketchup, sausage, butter, salt, cabbage, pork, much, make, shopping, pasta, tomato, meat, recipe, check, more, a few, exactly, a little, hundred, kilogram, a lot of, carrot, also, dollar, half, fruit, vegetable, market, fresh, cost, cheap, loaf, dozen, bottle, cooking oil, piece, bar, soap, box, cent, change, expensive, money, each, order, soup, very, healthy, honey, may, salad, glass, anything, drink, sir, without, will , spring, attention, must ,feel, hungry, flavor, low, price, while, out, ready, get…ready for, birthday, bake, prepare, bowl, charge, in charge, if
A: I like bananas. What food do you like
B: I like hamburgers.
A: Do you like carrots They are my favourite.
B: No, I dislike them. What about fish
A: I like fish. It is healthy. I don’t like eggs. What about you
B: I hate eggs.
二. 名词：
可数名词：可数名词与不可数名词
名词按它所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。能计数的事物的名词称可数名词，而不可计数的事物的名词称不可数名词。
（1）可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词的单数形式前使用不定冠词强调一个或某类人或事物，用定冠词the则表示特指。如：a pen 一支钢笔an egg 一个鸡蛋　　 the desk 这张桌子
可数名词有复数形式。如：
box—boxes, apple—apples, baby—babies, knife—knives
（2）不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数形式。如：some water一些水，some bread一些面包，不能说成 some waters, some breads。不可数名词前不能用基数词表示数量，不能直接用不定冠词a／an，不可数名词前可用定冠词the表示特指，也可用some表示“一些”。我们不能说a milk，two tea，但可以说some milk，some tea。不可数名词常用量词+of短语表示数量。如：a cup of tea一杯茶，a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶，a glass of water一杯水，three bottles of orange三瓶桔汁
常见的不可数名词：milk , flour, salt, butter, bread, chocolate, ice cream, sugar, tea, meat, rice， water
a bag a bag of rice
a bar a bar of chocolate
a bottle a bottle of orange
a box a box of books
a few a few apples
a little a little water
a glass a glass of milk
a loaf a loaf of bread
a lot a lot of sugar
a piece a piece of cheese
三. some与any的区别
some与any都表示一些，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。它们的区别在于some一般用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定句和疑问句中。例如：
①I can see some flowers in the room.
我看到屋里有一些花。
②Can you see any meat in the fridge （冰箱）
你看冰箱里有肉吗？
③I can't see any books in the bag. 我看包里没有书。
四. there is ; there are
there is 可数名词单数或不可数名词
There is an apple in the basket.
There is some water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
there are 可数名词复数
There are some eggs in the fridge.
Are there any eggs in the fridge Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
五. how much; how many
how many 多少
How many oranges are there There are eight.
How many apples are there There are a lot.
how much 多少
How much rice is there There is a little.
How much coffee is there There is a lot.
how much 还表示东西花多少钱，后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词
How much is the bread It’s 1.50$ a loaf.
How much is the flour It’s 50$ a bag.
How much are the onions They are 1$ a kilo.
How much are the apples They are 5$ a kilo.
【例1】选择正确的译文
一瓶桔汁（ ）
A. an orange
B. a bottle of oranges
C. a bottle of orange
解答：C
【例2】对划线部分提问
1. I can see three glasses of water on the table.
2. The meat is 4$ a kilo.
3. There are some oranges in the basket.
4. The oranges are 2$ a kilo.
解答：
1. How many glasses of water can you see on the table
2. How much is the meat
3. How many oranges are there in the basket
4. How much are the oranges
【例3】写出下列汉语所对应的英文单词或词组：
两片面包________
一瓶桔汁________
几杯茶________
一碗饭________
一玻璃杯水________
解答：two pieces of bread; a bottle of orange juice; some cups of tea; a bowl of rice; a glass of water
【例4】阅读：Read the dialogue and then choose the correct answers.
MAN: Good morning, sir! Can I help you
MR READ: Yes, please. What would you like, Ann
ANN:A hamburger and some potato chips.
MR READ: Anything to drink
ANN:A glass of Coke.
MAN: With ice
ANN: Yes, thank you.
MR READ: Tom, what would you like
TOM: I'm not hungry. Just a big glass of Coke with ice, please.
MR READ: No food
TOM: No. What would you like, Dad
M R READ: I'd like some rice and fish, and a glass of Coke with ice.
1. How many people are there in the dialogue
A. Three.　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Four.　　　　　　 C. Five.
2. Where do you think this dialogue may happen ( 发生 )
A. At school.　　　　　　　　 B At home.　　　　　 C. In a restaurant ( 餐馆 )
3. What does Ann want to drink
A. Coke.　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Tea.　　　　　　　 C. Coffee.
4. Does Tom want to eat something 　　　　　　　
A. Yes.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B No.　　　　　　　　　 C. I don't know.
5. Mr Read wants to eat ________ .
A. some potato chips　　　　 B. a hamburger　　　　 C. some rice and fish
答案：1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1. 一只橘子________
2. 两瓶橘子汁________
3. 一些牛奶________
4. 一些旧书________
5. 一篮子苹果________
6. 几箱鸡蛋________
7. 饮料________
8. 三杯茶________
二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的答案。
1. Please give me ________.
A. some breads　　　　　　　　 B. some bread
C. any bread　　　　　　　　　　 D. any breads
2. What about two ________
A. glass milk　　　　　　　　　　 B. glass milks
C. glass of milk　　　　　　　　 D. glasses of milk
3. Would you like ________
A. something drinking　　　 B. something to drink
C. anything drinking　　　　　 D. anything to drink
4. —________ people are there in your family
—There are five.
A. What　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. How
C. How many　　　　　　　　　 D. How much
5. Would you like ________ with me
A. go　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. to go
C. going　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. goes
6. Where ________ the ________
A. is, meat　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. is, meats
C. are, meat　　　　　　　　　　 D. are, meats
7. ________ is time ________ home.
A. It, go　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. That, go
C. It, to go　　　　　　　　　　　 D. That, to go
8. —Do you like the picture
— ________, it's very nice.
A. Yes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. No
C. OK　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Well
9. —I'd like a bottle of orange. ________ you
—I'd like a cup of tea.
A. What　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. How
C. What　 about　　　　　　　 D. /
10. Please take the bag _______ Kate.
A. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. of
C. to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. with
三、句型转换。
1. Do you like the watch？（改为肯定句）
________________________________________
2. I have some friends here. （改为否定句）
________________________________________
3. Here's an empty box. （改为复数句）
________________________________________
4. This is my new watch. （改为复数句）
________________________________________
5. I'd like some tea.（就画线部分提问）
________________________________________
6. They want three glasses of water. （就画线部分提问）
________________________________________
四. 填入所缺的词，完成下列对话。
Woman：　 1　 　I 　　2　 　you
A：Yes, er, what would you 　　3　 　
B：I 　　4　 　know.
A：Well, 　　5　 　you like something 　　6　 　drink What 　　7　 　a glass of milk
B：No, thanks. I think 　　8　 　like a bottle of orange.　 9　 　about you
A：I'd like a cup 　　10　 　tea. What about 　　11　 　to eat
B： 12　 　cakes, please.
A：We'd like a cup of tea, a bottle of 　　13　 　and some cakes. please.
Woman：OK… Here 　　14　 　　　15　 .
【试题答案】
一、1. an orange　 2. two bottles of orange juice 3. some milk　 4. some old books　 5. a basket of apples　 6. some boxes of eggs　 7. something to drink　 8. three cups of tea
二、1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. C　 10. C
三、1. You like the watch.
2. I haven't（don't have）any friends here.
3. Here are some empty boxes.
4. These are our new watches.
5. What would you like
6. How many glasses of water do they want
四、1. Can　 2. help　 3. like　 4. don't　 5. would　 6. to　 7. about　 8. I'd　 9. What（How）　 10. of　 11. something　 12. Some　 13. orange　 14. you　 15. are