2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习）unit 5 relationships（2）

2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 5 Relationships（2）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5，part 2
学会使用恰当的形容词描述人的性格，行为以及事物的性质和状况。
学会表述事物的原因和目的。
二. 本周教学重点：
1. to talk about personality
2. to give reasons and purposes
3.to make contrast between two things with different phrases
三. 具体内容：
（一）To talk about personality.
1. Adjectives to describe personality.
friendly (友好的)
lazy (懒惰的)
helpful(有帮助的)
moody(喜怒无常的)
lonely(孤僻的)
hardworking(努力工作的)
flexible(灵活的，随机应变的)
impatient(缺乏耐心的)
self-centered(自我中心的)
generous(慷慨的)
honest(诚实的)
absent-minded(心不在焉的)
impatient(没耐心的)
honest(诚实的)
2. sentence strictures:
1) be + adjectives
e.g. I am
You are
He/She is honest.
They/We are
2)系动词+adjectives
e.g. He looks absent-minded.
I feel lonely.
He gets hungry.
（二）to give reasons and purposes
e.g.1)—Why did you get a pet
—To have company.
2)—Why do they use animals for treatment
—Because they help people relax.
3)—Why do you talk to your parents about everything
—So they trust me.
4) I want a pet to take it for walk.
5) Animals are good listeners because they don’t stop you.
To表示目的：Doctors use animals to help people feel better.
Because表示原因：I love cats because they are very clean.
So表示结果：People have pets so they feel better.
（三）to make contrast between two things with different phrases
e.g. Eric is hardworking, but Danny is very lazy.
While Eric is funny, Danny is quite serious.
Danny’s bedroom is very messy. Eric’s, on the other hand, is very tidy.
but, while, on the other hand 都表示转折。
四. useful expressions.
1. She treats me like a child.
treat…as…看作，当作
He doesn’t like people to treat him as a baby.
They treat my idea as a joke.
2. Do you find it easy to deal with plans that change
find it + adj. + to do 发现……很……
He found it hard to explain his difficulties to his parents.
They found it impossible to keep doing it every day.
3. Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for somebody
get annoyed变得烦恼起来
I got annoyed by the flies.
She got annoyed at your saying that.
4. Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today
put off(until) 推迟，延期
They put off the picnic because of the rain.
They put off the meeting until next Friday.
5. Do you help your friends when they are in trouble
be in trouble有困难，有麻烦
He’s in trouble again.
If you can’t pay the money, you will be in trouble.
6. Also, the children feel needed because they help to feed the animals and look after them.
feel needed 感到别人需要自己。此处是一个系动词，后面可以加形容词，名词，过去分词。
I am feeling fine today.
She walked along the river and felt a joy.
He felt worried at that time.
7. At the Children’s Hospital you can find children playing with cats, dogs, and goats, and riding horses.
find… doing发现某人处于某种状态
He found a number of people already working in the shop.
He suddenly found his son smoking in the bathroom.
五. 课堂练习
（一）用合适的形容词填空。
1. Sally always works hard. I think she is _____________.
2. Ann’s moods don’t change suddenly for no reason. So I don’t think she is __________.
3. Lucy enjoys spending time on her own. She is a _________ girl.
4. John talks about himself a lot. I think he is too ____________ to be a good friend.
5. I find it easy to deal with plans that change. I’m a _________ person.
6. My sister is ___________. She often forgets important dates.
（二）用so, to, because填空。
1. Children can talk to animals _______ they can trust them.
2. Animals make children feel needed ______ they help to feed the animals.
3. Pets are good for children _______ they are good listeners.
4. I like cats ______ they are fun to play with.
5. The doctors are happy_____ the children feel better.
6. I want a cat _____ keep me company.
7. I bought a big dog _____ I feel safer now.
8. He bought a mouse_____ make his sister laugh.
【模拟试题】
一. 用so, to , because 填空：
1. I didn’t come out early, __________ I missed the early bus.
2. She went there __________ work as a librarian.
3. It was quite late, __________ we decided to go home.
4. He must be a good student, __________ he always do something well.
5. It’s not difficult for you __________ learn English if you work hard in the right way.
6. I was very tired, __________ I went to bed early.
7. He bought a lot of presents __________ make his mother happy.
8. __________ something about English is one thing, and to know English is quite another.
9. He didn’t come to school, __________ he was ill yesterday.
10. They are having an important meeting, __________ you can’t go into the room.
二. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Did you see the accident this morning （happen）
2. You should get a chair on.（sit）
3. There are so many children __________ (play) in the park on Sundays.
4. It’s hot. You’d better both the windows and the doors.（open）
5. It’s not easy fish with your hands only.（catch）
6. Our teacher asked us to page 16.（turn）
7. You must to the teacher carefully in class.（listen）
8. He felt __________ (worry) about his son at that time.
9. He found a number of people already __________ (work) in the workplace.
10. Many children trust animals because they know __________ (keep) a secret.
【试题答案】
I. 1. so 2. to 3. so 4. because 5. to 6. so 7. to 8. Because 9. because 10. so
II. 1. happen/happening 2. to sit 3. playing 4. open 5. to catch 6. to turn
7. listen 8. worried 9. working 10. to keep