2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习）unit 6 celebrations（2）

2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 6 Celebrations（2）
一. 教学内容：
第六单元 第二部分
Unit 6 part 2
学会使用一般过去时，一般将来时描述过去所进行或将来要进行的节日庆典和过节的经历。
二. 本周教学重点：
1. 复习一般过去时
2. 学习一般将来时
3. 过节的一些语句和词组
三. 具体内容：
（一）1. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。
时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/year… three years ago, the day before yesterday…
构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。
e.g. We went to visit some friends yesterday.
We didn’t go to visit any friends yesterday.
Did you go to visit any friends yesterday
Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.
2. 动词过去式的构成：
规则变化：
(1)To form the past tense of most regular verbs, add-ed work-worked look-looked
(2) If a verb ends with a silent –e, just add –d. smile-smiled love-loved
(3) If a verb ends with a consonant and –y, change the y to i and add –ed. copy-copied study-studied
(4) If a verb ends with a vowel and a consonant, double the consonant and add –ed.
hop-hopped step-stepped
不规则变化需要查看不规则动词表，一一熟记。
（二）一般将来时：表示动作将要发生。
时间状语：tomorrow, next Sunday, in a few days, soon, this evening…
构成：主语+will + 动词原形+其他
第一人称I /we+ shall +动词原形+其他
e.g.1. He will invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday.
He will not (won’t ) invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday.
Will he invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday
Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
2. I /We shall make a cake .
I /We shall not make a cake.
Shall you make a cake
Yes, we/I shall. No, we/I shall not.
（三）描述过节的一些语句。
1. I had a fantastic time in New York. I was there for New Year’s Eve. We left Matt’s apartment at about seven thirty and walked towards Times Square. We hurried because we wanted to find a good place it watch the celebrations.
2. Ten seconds before midnight, everyone counted the seconds: Ten! Nine! Eight! Seven!... When the ball reached the bottom, it was New Year and everyone clapped and cheered and shouted. People smiled happily and wished us a happy New Year.
3. In many countries, when people blow out the candles on their birthday cake, they make a wish. They say that if you blow out all the candles in one go, your wish will come true.
4. In France, when they light the candles on the birthday cake, people take off a ring from their finger and they drop it around a candle. This, so people believe, will give them good luck.
5. In Mexico, people celebrate Epiphany (January 6th) with a special cake. Hidden inside each cake there is a small, plastic doll figure. By tradition, the person who finds the little doll in his or her piece of cake will invite everybody to eat on February2.
（四）Useful Expressions in the text.
1. Some people carried their children on their shoulder so that they could see better。
so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句，目的状语从句通常带有can, could, may, might 等情态动词，以表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。
e.g. Let’s start early so that we can get there at one o’clock.
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
so that也可以表示结果，意为“因此，所以”
e.g. It was still painful so that I went to see a doctor.
句型so… that 意为“如此……以至……”。so修饰形容词或副词，that引导的从句做状语表示结果。
She was so tired that she couldn’t think straight.
2. on one’s birthday
What will you do on your birthday
Children would like to have parties on their birthdays.
3. take off
Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here.
The plane for Shanghai takes off at 9:00 in the morning.
4. send sth. to sb.
Western people often send Christmas cards to their friends before Christmas.
He sent a letter to his father last Monday, but hasn’t got a letter back.
5. 关于祝愿的日常用语。
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
I wish you good health!
Have a good weekend!
Good journey to you!
Congratulations!
Well done!
I wish you have a nice time.
I wish you have a good time.
We send you our best wishes!
May you success!
课堂练习：
I. 句型转换。
1. We went to Hong Kong to visit our grandparents. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
2. Mary and I spent a great time on Christmas Day. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
3. We ate a big turkey at Thanksgiving. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
4. May 12th is my aunt’s birthday. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
5. Mike didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a high fever. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
II. 框词填空。
arrive in, arrive at, culture, clap, somewhere, nearby, reach, thousands of, for, so that
1. It’s twelve o’clock now. It’s time ___________ lunch.
2. I will give you a call when I ___________ the airport.
3. He got up very early ____________ he could catch up with the early bus.
4. Is there a post office ____________
5. When we learn a foreign language, it’s important for us to learn the ____________ of the language.
6. Be patient! The bus is ____________ at the bus stop immediately.
7. I remember seeing you ____________in Shanghai two weeks ago.
8. My father will ____________ Beijing this afternoon.
9. The professor made a wonderful speech, so everyone ___________ and cheered.
10. There were _____________ people on Tian’anmen Square on National Day.
【模拟试题】
I. 单选。
1. Li Ming’s best friend Wang Dong behind me in our classroom.
A. were sitting B. sits C. are sitting D. sit
2. —Who you about that
—Li Ming .
A. tells, tells B. told, told C. told, did D. is going to tell, is
3. You’d better not talk to him. He .
A. is reading B. read C. reads D. reading
4. Look! Li Lei and Ling Feng kites over there.
A. is flying B. are flying C. fly D. flew
5. The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling
6. —What that ship look like
—It like a fish, I think.
A. is, looks B. is, is C. does, looked D. does, is
7. —Can you give me a hand, Robin
—But, Helen, you my help every five minutes. I TV now.
A. need, am watching B. need, watch
C. are needing, watch D. are needing, am watching
8. The little girl go back home she finished cleaning the classroom.
A. doesn’t, until B. doesn’t, and C. didn’t, until D. didn’t, while
9. —Can I help you, sir
—Yes, I brought this radio here yesterday, but it now.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. couldn’t work D. doesn’t work
10. She’s to be a teacher when she her studies.
A. goes, finishes B. going, finishes C. go, finish D. going, will finish
II. 补全对话：
Welcome to My Birthday Party
Helen: Hi, everyone. Welcome to my birthday party.
Tom: Happy birthday!
Peter: Enjoy yourself today, Helen.
Helen: Thanks a lot. It’s my pleasure for you to join in my party.
Tom: Here’s a present for you. Do you like it
Helen: Of course, you’re very kind.
Peter: Here you are, Helen.
Helen: Oh! How beautiful the birthday card is! Thank you very much. Now, come into the dining room, please. I’m going to cut the cake.
1. Helen having a .
2. and are at Helen’s party.
3. Peter gives a to Helen.
4. The party is having at .
【试题答案】
I. 1-5 BCABB 6-10 DACDB
II. 1. birthday, party 2. Tom, Peter 3. birthday, card D. Helen’s, house