Units1-6 单元复习案
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牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习
班级: ____ _学号: ____ 姓名: ________
1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事）
be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)
①This building is a department store now. It________a cinema.
A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to doing D.used to be
②Children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television
A.used to read,enjoying B.used to read,enyjoyed
C.were used to reading ,enjoy D.were used to read,enjoying
2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasure
⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人
⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sth
Sb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased that…
⑶pleasure n.愉快，乐趣 It’s a pleasure to do sth. do sth with pleasure
①It’s _______for me to work with her
②His voice is ________.
③You have had a life of joy, and _________,and success
④I’m very _______that you have decided to come.
3.retrun n. Hong Kong’s return to china
v. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sb
return to sp=go / come back to sp
4.own adj / v. / n.
①This is /his _______house (自已的)=This house is his________
②他父亲有一面大镜子。（own）______________________________
③我有一个自己的电脑（of one’s own）_________________________
④on one’s own 独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息.
__________________________________________
5.win ,beat , hit
We are sure we can ____them.
I’m very pleased when the boys ________the relay race.
He was ________ by a falling stone.
They ________us at basketball last week .
6.take off ①起飞 (反)land ②脱下 (反)put on .
The plane ________at 7am. ___________your gloves , they are wet.
7.marry v. marry sb /marry sb to sb.
get/be married be married to sb .
Sally wants to _______ Bob, so she went to the country with him.
A, get married B, marry C, marry with D, get married
①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁______________________________________________.
②他们结婚已10年了_____________________________________________________.
8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a little + adj. / adv.
a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n.
There is _________ (有点) water in the glass.
I find the watch a bit expensive.
A, much more B, very C, a little D, too
9, 现在完成时：构成：S+have/has+Vpp
用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, yet， ever, never，already, before 连用。
1.Have you ________ been to Beijing No, _____.
2.I have ______ finished my work.(已经).
3.They have ______ left here. (刚刚)
4.I have ______ (从来没有)met such a man __________. (以前)
(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去, 一直延续到现在, 甚至还可能继续延续下去. 常与for , since, so far, in the past/ last +一段时间, recently 等连用。动词用延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
come/go –be in/on go out-be out leave – be away begin/start – be on buy – have borrow – keep join – be a member die – be dead catch a cold – have a cold become – be fall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed
1.He died twenty years ago.
1) He ___ ____ _____for twenty years.
2) Twenty years ____ ____ _____ he died.
2.Jim came to the city last year.
1)Jim ___ ____ ____the city____one year.
2) ____ one year _____ Jim ____ ____ the city.
3) One year ____ _____ _____ Jim ____ to the city.
3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.
The exciting film ____ ____ ___ ____ 5minutes ago.
（3）have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地
have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上
have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)
1).The twins are not at home. They _________ the West Hill Farm.
2).A: Where ________you________ I’m looking for you.
B: I _________ the library.
3).---How long ______ his uncle _______ Germany
--- I don’t know. But I know that he __________ there many times.
4).We can’t find Zhang Ming .Where ___ he __
A. does, go B. does, gone C did , gone D. has , gone
5).Neither you nor Jim ___ to Japan.
A have been B. has been C. went D. has gone
6).Where is your mother She ___ Shanghai. She won’t be back ___ next week.
A. has gone to ,until B. has been to , until
C. has been to ,after D. has gone to , after
牛津初中英语8B Unit2单元知识点复习
1. I’m going on a trip.
“ go on + 表示活动的名词” 表示 “去参加” “ 去进行” 某种活动
She decided to ______ ______ (去) a trip to that poor area.
It’s so fine a day. We all feel like ______ ______ (进行) a picnic with our teacher.
2. It must be fun.
must be 表示推测 “一定是……”, 否定形式为 can’t be “不可能是……”
You don’t do well in your English. Your father ________ (一定) be angry and unhappy.
I think he must be a Maths teacher, __________ he
3. Can I join you
1) join + 组织 ；take part in + 活动； attend + 会议；
2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;
His dream is to j___________ the Party.
He is a top student. He always ____ ____ ____ (参加)school activities.
He is a good teacher. He has _____ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.
Won’t you ________ (参加) us in the football match
4.Many people like visiting different places.
like : v. 喜欢 ；prep. 像
would like(want) sth./to do sth. ;feel like doing; look like ;like doing/to do
( ) Tom ___ the other children _________ listening to MP3.
A. likes, likes B. like, like C. like, likes D. likes, like
5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here.
have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself
联想记忆 have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold;
have a dream; have a try; have a look;
have a seat; have a meeting;
6. Today, we spend a whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.
spend 渡过；花费
He s_________ (give money to) all his money on good books.
We are lucky enough to go to Beijing ________ (渡过) our summer holiday.
7. 后缀 –ful 与-less 分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。
useful/ useless; helpful/ helpless; hopeful/ hopeless; colourful/ colourless; painful/ painless; thoughtful/ thoughtless; harmful/ harmless
类似的： valuable; golden; sunny 等。
写出下列词的形容词形式:
delight ____________ wonder ____________ rain __________
love ______________ success ___________ fog ___________
end ______________ cheer _____________/ _______________
noise _____________/ ___________
8.现在完成时
1) 掌握现在完成时have/ has been to与have/ has gone to的区别:
have gone 表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）
have been 表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）
① A: Where is your mother
B: She ________ the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for me.
② A: Where _____ you ______ I am looking for you.
B: I _________ the library. I have returned the borrowed books.
( ) ③ A: Do you know the Great Wall
B: No. I ____ there, but I _____ _ the Summer Palace several times.
A. haven’t gone; have gone to B. haven’t been; have been to
C. haven’t gone; have been to D. haven’t been; have gone to
( )④ Simon _______ Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in
2) 掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化.
① buy----- have borrow---- keep
② arrive/ come/ go------ be in/ at leave------ be away
join------ be in/ a member of begin/ start------ be on
stop/ finish------ be over
③ die------ be dead open------ be open close------be closed
He ________ (离开) his home for a month.
Her granny ________ (死亡) since she was born.
The film _______ (结束) for half an hour before they got to the cinema.
I ________ (买) the book for two years.
She _______ (借) the dictionary since two weeks ago.
Who ________ the light It ________ for a day. (开)
It’s ten years since he ________ (结婚) Mary.
那位老人去世三年了。
The old man _____________ for three years.
It _______ three years since the old man _________.
Three years _______ since the old man ________.
牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习
1．被动语态
1一般现在时的被动结构：am ／is ／are done.
Paper ____________(make) in this factory．
2．一般过去时的被动结构：was ／were done.
This cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago
3．含情态动词的被动结构：can ／may ／ must ／should be done.
The playground can ／may ／must ___________(clean) after school．
4．一般将来时的被动结构：be going to ／ will be done。
A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year．
5．现在进行时的被动结构：be being done.
A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.
6．现在完成时的被动结构have／has been done.
Thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year．
有关被动语态的几个问题
1．双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.
buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.
My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday．
___________________________ _/_________________________ __.
2．复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.
=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.
The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day．
____________________________________________.
3．短语动词的被动语态
We should take care of the old people very well．
______________________________________________.
4．特殊疑问句的被动语态
Who broke my cup？
_______________________________________________.
Exercises
1．The work is easy and interesting．I like it．It ____ （finish）in half an hour．
2.---What ____ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？
---A car ____ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he ____ （take）to hospital at once．”
3.---Can the tree ____ （plant）here？ ---Yes．Let's ____ （dig）a hole first．
---Shall I ____ （carry）some water here？
---Yes， please．Young trees should ____ （water） very well．
4.---The dress _____（look）very beautiful．What____ it ___（make）of？
.---It ____ （make）of cotton．
2．asleep, sleeping , sleepy
asleep adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep
·I found a boy _____________________(在空房子里睡着了)
sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car
·Don’t make any noise. He______________( sleep).
sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定语，“贪睡的, 沉静的”
·The child was so _________, his head was nodding
·That is a_______________ valley.
·That man fell ________ asleep.
A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and C
·The man was so tired after work that he soon ___________.
A. went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went to asleep D. went to sleepy
3．design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth
·The cartoons __________________(为孩子们而设计的).
·The signs ___________(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.
·---Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours
---Yes. It ________ by Nancy Jackson.
A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs
4．appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)
disappear disappearance 消失
·Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not ________(appear) for a long time。
·His _____________ made everyone happy
·.Everyone was amazed at his ___________. We hadn’t seen him for a long time
5．include v 动词 意为“包括” including prep 意为“包括。。在内”
·The class of twenty __________ seven girls.
·Ten members were present at the meeting, ________ myself.
·The United Kingdom _________ Northern Ireland and Wales.
A. include B. included C. includes D. including
6．lie-lay-lain lying躺, 位于
·He ______ down for a rest just now.
·There is a dog ________at his mum’s feet.
·He is so lazy. He _____________ on the bed for a whole day.
·Hei Longjiang province _________in northern China.
7．come out 上市；出版；开花
come down 掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格，温度等)降低
come from, come in, come into, come on, come true
·When you have got enough points, a cloud will__________________.
·Her new novel has already ______________.
·The flowers _________________late last year because of the cold weather.
牛津初中英语8B Unit4单元知识点复习
1．1）donate donation
donate…to sb./组织 = give sth. to sth.
donate sth. to do sth.
make/send a donation to sb./组织
2） raise sth. for…
Many people ________ money to Project Hope
Ricky is helping ________ money for Spring Bud Project.
2．1) show-showed-shown
show sb sth =show sth to sb sb. be shown sth. sth. be shown to sb.
I showed her an E-mail . =she_________(show) an E-mail .
=An E-mail ___________________her。
2) show sb. around sp =take sb. to visit sp.
3) be on show =be shown
show ,pass, give sb.sth. =show, pass .give sth. to sb.
buy, get, sing sb. sth. =buy, get, sing sth. for sb.
① Lin Tao passes Jim a ball. （变被动语态）
/
②.Her mother buys her a book every week. （变被动语态）
/
③.He showed them a photo. （变被动语态）
/
3．sell sold sold
1) sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. Sb. be sold sth. sth. be sold to sb.
2) sb. sell out sth.= sth. be sold out
3) sth. sell well
-------_____these CD-ROMs___________(卖完) yet
-------Yes, they ______well now.
4）sell sth.for +money
4. wish的用法：
（1）名词 a. best wishes for/to sb.
b. a card with best wishes
c make wishes
（2）动词a. wish sb. to do sth.
b. wish to do sth.
c. wish sb.+名词 /形容词 (表祝福）
d. wish+从句（虚拟语气）
注意：wish后接宾语从句。常用于表达难以实现或不可实现的愿望，wish后从句使用虚拟语气
① I wish/hope （be）a host of CCTV in the future.
② His parents （希望）him to organize the show.
③ 用wish, hope 填空
1)I ______ you a nice weekend.
2)I’m sorry I can’t finish the work. I ______ you can help me with it.
3)I _______ we could live under the sea with my family.
4)I ______ you good luck in your final examination.
5)I _______ you can pay attention to your English study.
5． write to sb 写信给----
hear from sb 收到某人的来信= get / receive/have a letter from sb
I heard from Lily three days ago. = I ____ _____ a letter for three days.
6. choose—chose--chosen
choose sb to do sth =sb be chosen to do sth
Tom _________________(choose) to be the monitor.
7. seem ① seem + 形容词 ② seem + to do sth
③ It seems that + 从句
(1)Everything seemed to happen so fast.
= ___ _________that everything ____________ so fast.
（2）The girl seems very happy.
The girl seems ________very happy.
= ____ _____that the girl ___very happy.
8. noise noisy noisily
The boys were making lots of _________.
They talked _________.So it was very _________ in the classroom.
make a/a lot of noise 噪音 speak in a low voice 嗓音
hear the sound(声音) of the boys playing
9. make sure+ that clause
__________(确保）that your classroom is tidy and clean every day.
be sure of sb./sth. Are you sure of the news/ the host
be sure to do sth. Be sure_______________( not forget) it.
be sure +that clause She is sure that she can be a good organizer.
=She is sure ____ _____ a good organizer
10. It was my job to introduce each star to the audience.
=My job was ___ _______each star to the audience.
It’s our duty to help others. = Our duty is ___ ______ others.
牛津初中英语8B Unit5单元知识点复习
1. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember______ (turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.
Don’t worry , I remember ________(buy) the book for you yesterday.
2.forget /left
A: I’m sorry I______ my homework at home.
B: Never mind ,but don’t _______to bring it tomorrow.
3. a) be / get used to sth/doing sth.习惯于做某事 be not used to doing sth/ sth
Eg: (1) 你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式.
You will soon ____ ____ ____ ____ _____here.
(2) 我不习惯喝酒. I ___ ____ ____ ____ _____the wine.
b) used to do sth 过去经常做某事(现在不做了) 否定形式: didn’t use ,或 usedn’t
但反意疑问句用didn’t
1. I was a student in this school in the past.
=I ____ ___ ___a student in this school.
2. He used to smoke a lot,_____ ______
c) be used to do sth被动语态,被用于做某事, =be used for doing sth
(1) Metal is used to make machines.=Metal __ ___ ___ ___machines
(2) Knives are used to cut things.=Knives ____ ___ ____ ___things.
练习：
(1). My friend gets used to ____(come) to school at 7 in the morning every day.
(2). Tom said he used to _____(do) some cooking when he lived alone last year.
(3). Are you used to _____ (eat) vegetables or meat
(4). Used he to ______(finish) his task on time
(5). Is the cup used to __ _______(drink) water
4.too…to & so…that & …enough to do …
这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is _____heavy ____I can’t carry _____.
The box is ______heavy _____ _____to carry.
The box _____ _____ _____for me to carry.
5.carry on with sth. & carry on doing sth. =continue to do sth
Eg; All we need is enough money to carry on with (doing)our work .
6.be proud of sth /doing sth be proud to do sth . be proud +that 从句
我自豪我是中国人。
I’m proud ____ _____a Chinese./ ____ _____a Chinese. /_____ ____ a Chinese.
7. teach sb sth. & teach sb. to do sth. & teach oneself sth.==learn sth. by oneself
刘老师教我英语。 Mr Liu _______ _______English.
去年，他自学法语。Last year ,he ________ _______ French.
Last year ,he ______ French ______ _______.
你能教我游泳吗？ Can you teach me ______ _______
8.so & such
so: a. so +adj. +a/an +可数n 单数 b. so + adj./adv. c. so many/much/few/little + n.
such : a. such+ a/an +adj. +可数n 单数 b. such +adj. +可数n复数
c. such +adj. + 不可数n
(1)This film is so interesting that I like it very much.
This is ____ _____ ______film that I like it very much.
(2) These flowers are so beautiful that I want to buy them.
These are _____ ______flowers that I want to buy them.
9. v-----n. a. +ment b.+ion c.去e+ion d.改e为a+tion
adj.---n. a.+ness b.改y为i+ness
(1）move_________(2）treat__________
(3)develop______(4）improve_______
(5）agree ________（6）advertise___________
(7）ill _________ (8） busy __________
(9)useful________(10)gentle_________
(11)kind_________(12)sad ________________
(13) sick _______________( 14) glad ______________
(15)prevent ______________ (16)collect___________ (17)educate_____________ (18)donate ________________
(19) organize____________ (20)examine _____________
10. prevent sb (from )doing sth stop sb (from )doing sth keep sb from doing sth
（ ）Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ___down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
11.treat ---- 强调动作----treatment cure -----强调结果
（1）The doctor is______ his toothache. I think he will be well after the ______. (治疗)
（2）Sick people can ____________(治愈)by the voluntary doctors..
（3）The students in our school are often_______(对待) with kindness.
12.operate (v.)--- operation(n.) operate on sb. perform / do an operation on sb.
(1).__________ on patients with eye problem is very difficult.
(2).The doctors must prepare a lot before the _________. (手术)
1.他的病如此严重以至于没人能治好他。
____________________________ ___ _______________
2,他现在已习惯了一个飞行医生的生活方式。
______________________________ _________ _________
3,现代医学发展得如此快以至于医生们有必要不断地学习。
________________________________________________
4,马医生已经做了如此重要的一份工作以至于人们必须真的感激他。
_________________________________________________
5,我过去常常把零花钱用在衣服和零食上.
_________________________________________________
牛津初中英语8B Unit6单元知识点复习
1.group
1) n.组，群 a group of trailwalkers / / form groups of four
two groups / in Group Two / work in groups
2）v.把…….分组 Why not group ourselves into three teams？
Why are they into six age （组）？
2.tough=difficult adj tougher toughest a tough journey / problem / task
48小时内走完100公里是艰难的。（It’s + adj + to do…）
____________________________________________
3. a 100-kilometre trail // an 8-year-old boy
a 180-metre-long bridge // an 11-metre-deep river
an 800-word passage
复合形容词： 数词--名词（单数）--（形容词）
He is 8 years old.===He is _______ ______________boy.
4 . within
within five minutes stay within doors within three hundred metres
Ann can finish doing her homework w_________(not beyond) an hour.
5.mean v. // meaning n. // meaningful adj.
1) --What do you _______by “Oxfam Trailwalker”？
--Its Chinese __________is 乐施毅行者.
I think it’s a ____________event organized by Oxfam HK.
2) Some words have many different ___________________.(意思).
6. through /across/past
through the forest/city/window/gate/traffic lights/door/desert/tunnel
across the river/bridge/road/street /channel
past the finishing line/ the post office/ sb
_________the tunnel // drive ______me // shine______the window
go _______the bridge //walk______the traffic lights
7 chance chances have/get a chance to do sth
give sb.a chance miss/lose a chance of doing sth.
1) 别放弃出国学习的机会（give up）______________________________________.
8.record v.
1) He ______________(记录) some meaningful advice in his book .
2) Liu xiang’s finishing time ________________(记录) in the 110-metre hurdle race.
set up /break the world record n.
1) 令我们惊讶的是昨天他打破了世界记录
_____________________________________________
9.keep
1)keep (sb.) doing sth
在毅行前持续训练3个月是必要的_________________________________________.
keep+(n.)+adj. /keep sb. +介词短语
请保持教室的干净整洁______________________________________________
keep sb. from doing sth.
未满18岁的人不许参加慈善毅行(keep…from doing)
______________________________________________
2)借 这本书我可以借多久？______________________________________________
3)饲养 More and more people like ______________ _ (饲养宠物)for fun.
4)keep…off The umbrellas ______________________ _(用来防雨)
10. take place ; happen
1)An accident _____________ to her last night. And she was badly hurt.
=She _________________ _ last night. And she was badly hurt.
2) 迄今发展中国家发生巨大的变化。(3)
_______________________________________
________________________________________
_______________________________________
11.experience
n. 1)经历 (可数名词)
I had many interesting _________(经历)in the city,but now I had an experience I would never forget.
2)经验(不可数名词) He is a teacher full of rich e__________.
v. 体验，经历
I have __________(体验) its beauty and greatness although it’s very boring to climb it step by step.
experienced (形容词)
Gong Li is e________________ in acting. She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well.
12. 语法
(1) It is + adj. +that 从句
我们学好英语很重要。_______________________________________________.
(2) It is + adj. + to do sth
拥有支援队给你带来食物和饮料是有帮助的。
_______________________________________________
(3) It is + adj. for sb/sth to do sth
无家可归的人找到工作很困难
________________________________________________
(4) 主语 ＋ 动词be ＋adj. + to do
课文很容易懂。___________________________________
班级: ____ _学号: ____ 姓名: ________
1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事）
be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)
①This building is a department store now. It________a cinema.
A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to doing D.used to be
②Children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television
A.used to read,enjoying B.used to read,enyjoyed
C.were used to reading ,enjoy D.were used to read,enjoying
2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasure
⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人
⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sth
Sb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased that…
⑶pleasure n.愉快，乐趣 It’s a pleasure to do sth. do sth with pleasure
①It’s _______for me to work with her
②His voice is ________.
③You have had a life of joy, and _________,and success
④I’m very _______that you have decided to come.
3.retrun n. Hong Kong’s return to china
v. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sb
return to sp=go / come back to sp
4.own adj / v. / n.
①This is /his _______house (自已的)=This house is his________
②他父亲有一面大镜子。（own）______________________________
③我有一个自己的电脑（of one’s own）_________________________
④on one’s own 独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息.
__________________________________________
5.win ,beat , hit
We are sure we can ____them.
I’m very pleased when the boys ________the relay race.
He was ________ by a falling stone.
They ________us at basketball last week .
6.take off ①起飞 (反)land ②脱下 (反)put on .
The plane ________at 7am. ___________your gloves , they are wet.
7.marry v. marry sb /marry sb to sb.
get/be married be married to sb .
Sally wants to _______ Bob, so she went to the country with him.
A, get married B, marry C, marry with D, get married
①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁______________________________________________.
②他们结婚已10年了_____________________________________________________.
8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a little + adj. / adv.
a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n.
There is _________ (有点) water in the glass.
I find the watch a bit expensive.
A, much more B, very C, a little D, too
9, 现在完成时：构成：S+have/has+Vpp
用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, yet， ever, never，already, before 连用。
1.Have you ________ been to Beijing No, _____.
2.I have ______ finished my work.(已经).
3.They have ______ left here. (刚刚)
4.I have ______ (从来没有)met such a man __________. (以前)
(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去, 一直延续到现在, 甚至还可能继续延续下去. 常与for , since, so far, in the past/ last +一段时间, recently 等连用。动词用延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
come/go –be in/on go out-be out leave – be away begin/start – be on buy – have borrow – keep join – be a member die – be dead catch a cold – have a cold become – be fall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed
1.He died twenty years ago.
1) He ___ ____ _____for twenty years.
2) Twenty years ____ ____ _____ he died.
2.Jim came to the city last year.
1)Jim ___ ____ ____the city____one year.
2) ____ one year _____ Jim ____ ____ the city.
3) One year ____ _____ _____ Jim ____ to the city.
3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.
The exciting film ____ ____ ___ ____ 5minutes ago.
（3）have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地
have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上
have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)
1).The twins are not at home. They _________ the West Hill Farm.
2).A: Where ________you________ I’m looking for you.
B: I _________ the library.
3).---How long ______ his uncle _______ Germany
--- I don’t know. But I know that he __________ there many times.
4).We can’t find Zhang Ming .Where ___ he __
A. does, go B. does, gone C did , gone D. has , gone
5).Neither you nor Jim ___ to Japan.
A have been B. has been C. went D. has gone
6).Where is your mother She ___ Shanghai. She won’t be back ___ next week.
A. has gone to ,until B. has been to , until
C. has been to ,after D. has gone to , after
牛津初中英语8B Unit2单元知识点复习
1. I’m going on a trip.
“ go on + 表示活动的名词” 表示 “去参加” “ 去进行” 某种活动
She decided to ______ ______ (去) a trip to that poor area.
It’s so fine a day. We all feel like ______ ______ (进行) a picnic with our teacher.
2. It must be fun.
must be 表示推测 “一定是……”, 否定形式为 can’t be “不可能是……”
You don’t do well in your English. Your father ________ (一定) be angry and unhappy.
I think he must be a Maths teacher, __________ he
3. Can I join you
1) join + 组织 ；take part in + 活动； attend + 会议；
2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;
His dream is to j___________ the Party.
He is a top student. He always ____ ____ ____ (参加)school activities.
He is a good teacher. He has _____ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.
Won’t you ________ (参加) us in the football match
4.Many people like visiting different places.
like : v. 喜欢 ；prep. 像
would like(want) sth./to do sth. ;feel like doing; look like ;like doing/to do
( ) Tom ___ the other children _________ listening to MP3.
A. likes, likes B. like, like C. like, likes D. likes, like
5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here.
have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself
联想记忆 have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold;
have a dream; have a try; have a look;
have a seat; have a meeting;
6. Today, we spend a whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.
spend 渡过；花费
He s_________ (give money to) all his money on good books.
We are lucky enough to go to Beijing ________ (渡过) our summer holiday.
7. 后缀 –ful 与-less 分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。
useful/ useless; helpful/ helpless; hopeful/ hopeless; colourful/ colourless; painful/ painless; thoughtful/ thoughtless; harmful/ harmless
类似的： valuable; golden; sunny 等。
写出下列词的形容词形式:
delight ____________ wonder ____________ rain __________
love ______________ success ___________ fog ___________
end ______________ cheer _____________/ _______________
noise _____________/ ___________
8.现在完成时
1) 掌握现在完成时have/ has been to与have/ has gone to的区别:
have gone 表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）
have been 表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）
① A: Where is your mother
B: She ________ the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for me.
② A: Where _____ you ______ I am looking for you.
B: I _________ the library. I have returned the borrowed books.
( ) ③ A: Do you know the Great Wall
B: No. I ____ there, but I _____ _ the Summer Palace several times.
A. haven’t gone; have gone to B. haven’t been; have been to
C. haven’t gone; have been to D. haven’t been; have gone to
( )④ Simon _______ Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in
2) 掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化.
① buy----- have borrow---- keep
② arrive/ come/ go------ be in/ at leave------ be away
join------ be in/ a member of begin/ start------ be on
stop/ finish------ be over
③ die------ be dead open------ be open close------be closed
He ________ (离开) his home for a month.
Her granny ________ (死亡) since she was born.
The film _______ (结束) for half an hour before they got to the cinema.
I ________ (买) the book for two years.
She _______ (借) the dictionary since two weeks ago.
Who ________ the light It ________ for a day. (开)
It’s ten years since he ________ (结婚) Mary.
那位老人去世三年了。
The old man _____________ for three years.
It _______ three years since the old man _________.
Three years _______ since the old man ________.
牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习
1．被动语态
1一般现在时的被动结构：am ／is ／are done.
Paper ____________(make) in this factory．
2．一般过去时的被动结构：was ／were done.
This cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago
3．含情态动词的被动结构：can ／may ／ must ／should be done.
The playground can ／may ／must ___________(clean) after school．
4．一般将来时的被动结构：be going to ／ will be done。
A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year．
5．现在进行时的被动结构：be being done.
A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.
6．现在完成时的被动结构have／has been done.
Thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year．
有关被动语态的几个问题
1．双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.
buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.
My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday．
___________________________ _/_________________________ __.
2．复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.
=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.
The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day．
____________________________________________.
3．短语动词的被动语态
We should take care of the old people very well．
______________________________________________.
4．特殊疑问句的被动语态
Who broke my cup？
_______________________________________________.
Exercises
1．The work is easy and interesting．I like it．It ____ （finish）in half an hour．
2.---What ____ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？
---A car ____ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he ____ （take）to hospital at once．”
3.---Can the tree ____ （plant）here？ ---Yes．Let's ____ （dig）a hole first．
---Shall I ____ （carry）some water here？
---Yes， please．Young trees should ____ （water） very well．
4.---The dress _____（look）very beautiful．What____ it ___（make）of？
.---It ____ （make）of cotton．
2．asleep, sleeping , sleepy
asleep adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep
·I found a boy _____________________(在空房子里睡着了)
sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car
·Don’t make any noise. He______________( sleep).
sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定语，“贪睡的, 沉静的”
·The child was so _________, his head was nodding
·That is a_______________ valley.
·That man fell ________ asleep.
A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and C
·The man was so tired after work that he soon ___________.
A. went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went to asleep D. went to sleepy
3．design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth
·The cartoons __________________(为孩子们而设计的).
·The signs ___________(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.
·---Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours
---Yes. It ________ by Nancy Jackson.
A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs
4．appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n)
disappear disappearance 消失
·Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not ________(appear) for a long time。
·His _____________ made everyone happy
·.Everyone was amazed at his ___________. We hadn’t seen him for a long time
5．include v 动词 意为“包括” including prep 意为“包括。。在内”
·The class of twenty __________ seven girls.
·Ten members were present at the meeting, ________ myself.
·The United Kingdom _________ Northern Ireland and Wales.
A. include B. included C. includes D. including
6．lie-lay-lain lying躺, 位于
·He ______ down for a rest just now.
·There is a dog ________at his mum’s feet.
·He is so lazy. He _____________ on the bed for a whole day.
·Hei Longjiang province _________in northern China.
7．come out 上市；出版；开花
come down 掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格，温度等)降低
come from, come in, come into, come on, come true
·When you have got enough points, a cloud will__________________.
·Her new novel has already ______________.
·The flowers _________________late last year because of the cold weather.
牛津初中英语8B Unit4单元知识点复习
1．1）donate donation
donate…to sb./组织 = give sth. to sth.
donate sth. to do sth.
make/send a donation to sb./组织
2） raise sth. for…
Many people ________ money to Project Hope
Ricky is helping ________ money for Spring Bud Project.
2．1) show-showed-shown
show sb sth =show sth to sb sb. be shown sth. sth. be shown to sb.
I showed her an E-mail . =she_________(show) an E-mail .
=An E-mail ___________________her。
2) show sb. around sp =take sb. to visit sp.
3) be on show =be shown
show ,pass, give sb.sth. =show, pass .give sth. to sb.
buy, get, sing sb. sth. =buy, get, sing sth. for sb.
① Lin Tao passes Jim a ball. （变被动语态）
/
②.Her mother buys her a book every week. （变被动语态）
/
③.He showed them a photo. （变被动语态）
/
3．sell sold sold
1) sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. Sb. be sold sth. sth. be sold to sb.
2) sb. sell out sth.= sth. be sold out
3) sth. sell well
-------_____these CD-ROMs___________(卖完) yet
-------Yes, they ______well now.
4）sell sth.for +money
4. wish的用法：
（1）名词 a. best wishes for/to sb.
b. a card with best wishes
c make wishes
（2）动词a. wish sb. to do sth.
b. wish to do sth.
c. wish sb.+名词 /形容词 (表祝福）
d. wish+从句（虚拟语气）
注意：wish后接宾语从句。常用于表达难以实现或不可实现的愿望，wish后从句使用虚拟语气
① I wish/hope （be）a host of CCTV in the future.
② His parents （希望）him to organize the show.
③ 用wish, hope 填空
1)I ______ you a nice weekend.
2)I’m sorry I can’t finish the work. I ______ you can help me with it.
3)I _______ we could live under the sea with my family.
4)I ______ you good luck in your final examination.
5)I _______ you can pay attention to your English study.
5． write to sb 写信给----
hear from sb 收到某人的来信= get / receive/have a letter from sb
I heard from Lily three days ago. = I ____ _____ a letter for three days.
6. choose—chose--chosen
choose sb to do sth =sb be chosen to do sth
Tom _________________(choose) to be the monitor.
7. seem ① seem + 形容词 ② seem + to do sth
③ It seems that + 从句
(1)Everything seemed to happen so fast.
= ___ _________that everything ____________ so fast.
（2）The girl seems very happy.
The girl seems ________very happy.
= ____ _____that the girl ___very happy.
8. noise noisy noisily
The boys were making lots of _________.
They talked _________.So it was very _________ in the classroom.
make a/a lot of noise 噪音 speak in a low voice 嗓音
hear the sound(声音) of the boys playing
9. make sure+ that clause
__________(确保）that your classroom is tidy and clean every day.
be sure of sb./sth. Are you sure of the news/ the host
be sure to do sth. Be sure_______________( not forget) it.
be sure +that clause She is sure that she can be a good organizer.
=She is sure ____ _____ a good organizer
10. It was my job to introduce each star to the audience.
=My job was ___ _______each star to the audience.
It’s our duty to help others. = Our duty is ___ ______ others.
牛津初中英语8B Unit5单元知识点复习
1. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember______ (turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.
Don’t worry , I remember ________(buy) the book for you yesterday.
2.forget /left
A: I’m sorry I______ my homework at home.
B: Never mind ,but don’t _______to bring it tomorrow.
3. a) be / get used to sth/doing sth.习惯于做某事 be not used to doing sth/ sth
Eg: (1) 你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式.
You will soon ____ ____ ____ ____ _____here.
(2) 我不习惯喝酒. I ___ ____ ____ ____ _____the wine.
b) used to do sth 过去经常做某事(现在不做了) 否定形式: didn’t use ,或 usedn’t
但反意疑问句用didn’t
1. I was a student in this school in the past.
=I ____ ___ ___a student in this school.
2. He used to smoke a lot,_____ ______
c) be used to do sth被动语态,被用于做某事, =be used for doing sth
(1) Metal is used to make machines.=Metal __ ___ ___ ___machines
(2) Knives are used to cut things.=Knives ____ ___ ____ ___things.
练习：
(1). My friend gets used to ____(come) to school at 7 in the morning every day.
(2). Tom said he used to _____(do) some cooking when he lived alone last year.
(3). Are you used to _____ (eat) vegetables or meat
(4). Used he to ______(finish) his task on time
(5). Is the cup used to __ _______(drink) water
4.too…to & so…that & …enough to do …
这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is _____heavy ____I can’t carry _____.
The box is ______heavy _____ _____to carry.
The box _____ _____ _____for me to carry.
5.carry on with sth. & carry on doing sth. =continue to do sth
Eg; All we need is enough money to carry on with (doing)our work .
6.be proud of sth /doing sth be proud to do sth . be proud +that 从句
我自豪我是中国人。
I’m proud ____ _____a Chinese./ ____ _____a Chinese. /_____ ____ a Chinese.
7. teach sb sth. & teach sb. to do sth. & teach oneself sth.==learn sth. by oneself
刘老师教我英语。 Mr Liu _______ _______English.
去年，他自学法语。Last year ,he ________ _______ French.
Last year ,he ______ French ______ _______.
你能教我游泳吗？ Can you teach me ______ _______
8.so & such
so: a. so +adj. +a/an +可数n 单数 b. so + adj./adv. c. so many/much/few/little + n.
such : a. such+ a/an +adj. +可数n 单数 b. such +adj. +可数n复数
c. such +adj. + 不可数n
(1)This film is so interesting that I like it very much.
This is ____ _____ ______film that I like it very much.
(2) These flowers are so beautiful that I want to buy them.
These are _____ ______flowers that I want to buy them.
9. v-----n. a. +ment b.+ion c.去e+ion d.改e为a+tion
adj.---n. a.+ness b.改y为i+ness
(1）move_________(2）treat__________
(3)develop______(4）improve_______
(5）agree ________（6）advertise___________
(7）ill _________ (8） busy __________
(9)useful________(10)gentle_________
(11)kind_________(12)sad ________________
(13) sick _______________( 14) glad ______________
(15)prevent ______________ (16)collect___________ (17)educate_____________ (18)donate ________________
(19) organize____________ (20)examine _____________
10. prevent sb (from )doing sth stop sb (from )doing sth keep sb from doing sth
（ ）Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ___down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
11.treat ---- 强调动作----treatment cure -----强调结果
（1）The doctor is______ his toothache. I think he will be well after the ______. (治疗)
（2）Sick people can ____________(治愈)by the voluntary doctors..
（3）The students in our school are often_______(对待) with kindness.
12.operate (v.)--- operation(n.) operate on sb. perform / do an operation on sb.
(1).__________ on patients with eye problem is very difficult.
(2).The doctors must prepare a lot before the _________. (手术)
1.他的病如此严重以至于没人能治好他。
____________________________ ___ _______________
2,他现在已习惯了一个飞行医生的生活方式。
______________________________ _________ _________
3,现代医学发展得如此快以至于医生们有必要不断地学习。
________________________________________________
4,马医生已经做了如此重要的一份工作以至于人们必须真的感激他。
_________________________________________________
5,我过去常常把零花钱用在衣服和零食上.
_________________________________________________
牛津初中英语8B Unit6单元知识点复习
1.group
1) n.组，群 a group of trailwalkers / / form groups of four
two groups / in Group Two / work in groups
2）v.把…….分组 Why not group ourselves into three teams？
Why are they into six age （组）？
2.tough=difficult adj tougher toughest a tough journey / problem / task
48小时内走完100公里是艰难的。（It’s + adj + to do…）
____________________________________________
3. a 100-kilometre trail // an 8-year-old boy
a 180-metre-long bridge // an 11-metre-deep river
an 800-word passage
复合形容词： 数词--名词（单数）--（形容词）
He is 8 years old.===He is _______ ______________boy.
4 . within
within five minutes stay within doors within three hundred metres
Ann can finish doing her homework w_________(not beyond) an hour.
5.mean v. // meaning n. // meaningful adj.
1) --What do you _______by “Oxfam Trailwalker”？
--Its Chinese __________is 乐施毅行者.
I think it’s a ____________event organized by Oxfam HK.
2) Some words have many different ___________________.(意思).
6. through /across/past
through the forest/city/window/gate/traffic lights/door/desert/tunnel
across the river/bridge/road/street /channel
past the finishing line/ the post office/ sb
_________the tunnel // drive ______me // shine______the window
go _______the bridge //walk______the traffic lights
7 chance chances have/get a chance to do sth
give sb.a chance miss/lose a chance of doing sth.
1) 别放弃出国学习的机会（give up）______________________________________.
8.record v.
1) He ______________(记录) some meaningful advice in his book .
2) Liu xiang’s finishing time ________________(记录) in the 110-metre hurdle race.
set up /break the world record n.
1) 令我们惊讶的是昨天他打破了世界记录
_____________________________________________
9.keep
1)keep (sb.) doing sth
在毅行前持续训练3个月是必要的_________________________________________.
keep+(n.)+adj. /keep sb. +介词短语
请保持教室的干净整洁______________________________________________
keep sb. from doing sth.
未满18岁的人不许参加慈善毅行(keep…from doing)
______________________________________________
2)借 这本书我可以借多久？______________________________________________
3)饲养 More and more people like ______________ _ (饲养宠物)for fun.
4)keep…off The umbrellas ______________________ _(用来防雨)
10. take place ; happen
1)An accident _____________ to her last night. And she was badly hurt.
=She _________________ _ last night. And she was badly hurt.
2) 迄今发展中国家发生巨大的变化。(3)
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11.experience
n. 1)经历 (可数名词)
I had many interesting _________(经历)in the city,but now I had an experience I would never forget.
2)经验(不可数名词) He is a teacher full of rich e__________.
v. 体验，经历
I have __________(体验) its beauty and greatness although it’s very boring to climb it step by step.
experienced (形容词)
Gong Li is e________________ in acting. She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well.
12. 语法
(1) It is + adj. +that 从句
我们学好英语很重要。_______________________________________________.
(2) It is + adj. + to do sth
拥有支援队给你带来食物和饮料是有帮助的。
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(3) It is + adj. for sb/sth to do sth
无家可归的人找到工作很困难
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(4) 主语 ＋ 动词be ＋adj. + to do
课文很容易懂。___________________________________