(共32张PPT)
Drills and Guide to Techniques of Listening Comprehension
听力训练与解题技巧指导
Where does the conversation most probably
take place 10湖北1
A. In an office
B. In a library
C. In a bookstore
2. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A football player
B. A football team
C. A football match
3.What does the woman think of the man’s English
A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
M： …Is this dictionary available？W ：… It‘s sold out .
…speak English like
a native speaker
Michael Owen has won the France Football’s Golden Ball prize
1、听前(pre-listening)
2、听时(while-listening)
3、听后(post-listening)
审题,预测
细听,记录
判断,选择
主要问题
有些词句感到听不清
每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。
听力理解时中间反应的环节过多
没有遵循解题步骤
攻破密匙：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。
题型分析，解题技巧
高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,
如:shopping, finding the way, doing one\'s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。
高考考纲要求
(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟
悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能:
(1) 理解主旨要义
(2)获取事实性的具体信息
(3)对多听内容进行简单判断
典型题型分析(part1)
1. 场景方向题
2.人物关系及身份题
3.推理判断题
4.观点态度题
1. 场景方向题
常见提问形式有：
Where does / did this conversation probably take place？
Where are the two speakers？
Where can you see such plants？
1.Where does the conversation most probably
take place 09全国5.
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向
的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所
提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
In a restaurant
order, serve , change , tip , menu,
bill, hamburger, soup, dish,beer…
work,write, report, type…
At home
watch TV, do housework…
In an office
1.Where does the conversation most probably
take place 09全国5.
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
1. 场景方向题
W: OK, time to go home.
M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about
the newly opened restaurant.
W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll
make yourself ill.
解题技巧：
a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
W: OK, time to go home.
M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about
the newly opened restaurant.
W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll
make yourself ill.
2.Where are the two speakers going to plant
the tree 09/1
A. By the front door
B. At the back of the garage
C. At the end of the garden
W: Where are you going to plant the tree
by the front door
M: No, that would be silly. It’ll grow too big.
I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.
W: I thought it … better right at the end of the garden.
M: OK.
W: Where are you going to plant the tree
by the front door
M: No, that would be silly. It’ll grow too big.
I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.
W: I thought it … better right at the end of the garden.
M: OK.
解题技巧：
b. 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答. 例如常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you… ;否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….
Where does the conversation probably take place
09北京5.
A. In a classroom
B. In a library
C. In a bookstore
…
M: If that is the only copy on the self,
I'll give you a discount.
Where are the speakers 10全国2.
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel
C. In a school
M: I like to stay two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board ...
M: What's the difference W: Full board includes all meals and half
board includes just breakfast and dinner.
Where will the swimming competition be held
09天津(独白)
A. At the school swimming pool
B. At the Jackson Sports Center
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool
Boys and girls, can I have your attentions, please
This is a message for Grade Seven and Eight.
Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not
be held at the new town swimming pool as planed.
It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center.
Buses will be leaving school at ten to take you to
the center. You will be returning to school this afternoon
to catch your usual buses home…
2.人物关系及身份题
常见提问形式有：
What's the relationship between the two speakers
Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to
What is the man(woman)
What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession
题型特点：
对话中不会直接提到职业或关系
，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话
内容、语气及说话者的态度判断
Who is Chris Paine
A. A computer engineer
B. A book seller
C. A writer
2.人物关系及身份题
解题技巧：
a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
1. Who is Chris Paine
A. A computer engineer
B. A book seller
C. A writer
W: I like to read Chris Paine.
M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.
W: Great….
W: I like to read Chris Paine.
M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.
W: Great….
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably
take place
A. husband and wife
B. teacher and student
C. doctor and patient
M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White.
W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache.
解题技巧：
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.
M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White.
W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache.
doctor and patient
trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you ...
shop assistant and
customer
size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？
Is that cash or charge？……
teacher and student
professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late …
husband and wife
dear、darling
sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
3.What do you think the woman is
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress
M: I’m going to invite some friends to dinner in
the evening the day after tomorrow. …
W: Yes, sir. What kinds of dishes would you like
Chinese or western
What is the probable relationship between
the two speakers 09天津
Manager and job applicant
B. Teacher and student
C. Professor and teaching assistant
M: … What do you want to talk to me about？
W: Good morning, Professor Smith. I want to talk to you about changing my major. You see, I’ve decided to work in an art museum when I graduate in three years. I think I should change my major to art…
3.推理判断题
1. What does the woman mean 09/6
A. She didn' t tell a lie.
B. She doesn't tell the truth.
C. She didn' t choose to talk to the man.
题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。
常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman) mean
/What do we learn from the conversation
Why is the woman so happy
What does the man (woman) imply
What can be inferred from the conversation
3.推理判断题
1. What does the woman mean
A. She didn' t tell a lie
B. She doesn't tell the truth
C. She didn' t choose to talk to the man
M: I insisted you tell me the truth.
W: Didn’t I
解题技巧：
a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.
b.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调.
降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的
升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。
M: I insisted you tell me the truth.
W: Didn’t I
2.What does the man mean (10湖北5)
A. He had a terrible vocation
B. He remained at home all the time
C. The woman asked a silly question
M: Alen, …how was you vocation
W: Just don’t ask. I wish I had never had it.
解题技巧:
c. 注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；
It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. …;
定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the person who is always speaking ill of others.
M: Alen, …how was you vocation
W: Just don’t ask. I wish I had never had it.
What does the woman mean 10全国3
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight
W: Invite Cathy She is the one who is complaining whole thing.
What does the woman imply 10湖北5.
A. The man is so forgetful.
B. The man is too careless.
C. The man is over confident.
W： Hi， John. How is your exam？
M： It couldn‘t be better.
W： Really？ But remember this：
hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.
What do we know about the girl 10全国16
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
…M: I am sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school.
W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we don't have to carry a big school bag with us like you do.
M: That's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school
W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class….
4.观点态度题
常见提问形式有：
What does the man(woman)say about/think of...
How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...
What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...
题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及
谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
1.What does the man think about the vacation
(09天津62).
A.It’ll be a long vacation.
B.It’s only a dream.
C.It’ll be great.
1.What does the man think about the vacation
(10天津62)
A. It’ll be a long vacation.
B. It’s only a dream.
C. It’ll be great.
M: That’s wonderful. I’m so jealous.
解题技巧：a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。
4.观点态度题
M: That’s wonderful. I’m so jealous.
What does the man think of Picasso
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter
C. He is sure that he can become famous
M: How do you like these paintings in the museum
W: Not too bad.
M: In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so
W: Well, I’m not sure.
解题技巧:b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，
要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
M: How do you like these paintings in the museum
W: Not too bad.
M: In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so
W: Well, I’m not sure.
What does the man think of Picasso
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can become famous.
How does the woman think about her work？
10北京15
A. It is very good
B. It is hard to say now
C. It keeps her very busy
M： Hello？
W： Dad， it‘s me， Kirsty.
M： Kirsty！ How are you？
W： I‘m fine but still a little tired.
M： I can imagine. What‘s work like？
W： It‘s still too early to say. But I think it’going to be really good. It‘s a big companybut everybody’s been so kind and helpful.
M: And how about the city？…
What does the woman think about the man’s
idea 09全国11
A. It’s interesting
B. It’s worth trying
C. It’s impractical
M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.
…
W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.
题型 示例 方法
场景
方向题
Where does the conversation most probably take place
Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree
人物关系及身份题 What are the two speakers talking about
Between whom did this dialogue probably take
place
仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
b. 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答.
a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.
题型 示例 方法
推理
判断题 What does the woman mean
What does the woman imply
观点
态度题 What does the man think about the vacation
How does the woman think about her work？
1.从间接回答中理解言外之意.
2.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调. 3. 注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. …;
定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。
a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。
b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。听力训练与解题技巧指导(I) 学案
Step I: Warm-up
Examples.
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place？10湖北1
A. In an office B. In a library C. In a bookstore
2. What are the two speakers talking about 10/3
A. A football player B. A football team C. A football match
3.What does the woman think of the man’s English
A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
What problems solutions.
What will the lesson focus on
Step II: Basis for the lesson
Step III : Analysis of typical types
1. 场景方向题
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place 09全国5
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
Skills：a. ______________________________________
2. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree 09/1
A. By the front door B. At the back of the garage C. At the end of the garden
Skills: b. _______________________________________
练习: Where does the conversation probably take place 10北京5
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
Where are the speakers 10全国2
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a school
Where will the swimming competition be held 09天津(独白)
A. At the school swimming pool
B. At the Jackson Sports Center
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool
2.人物关系及身份题
1. Who is Chris Paine
A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer
Skills：a._________________________________________
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place
A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient
Skills: b.__________________________________________
练习:What do you think the woman is
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers 09天津.
A. Manager and job applicant.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Professor and teaching assistant
3.推理判断题
1. What does the woman mean 10/6
A. She didn' t tell a lie.
B. She doesn't tell the truth.
C. She didn' t choose to talk to the man.
Skills：a._______________________________________________
b._______________________________________________
2. What does the man mean (10湖北5)
A. He had a terrible vocation.
B. He remained at home all the time.
C. The woman asked a silly question.
Skills: c. ________________________________________________
练习:
What does the woman mean 10全国3
A. Cathy will be at the party B. Cathy is too busy to come C. Cathy is going to be invited
What does the woman imply 10湖北5.
A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.
What do we know about the girl 10全国16
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
4.观点态度题
1.What does the man think about the vacation (10天津62).
A. It’ll be a long vacation.
B. It’s only a dream.
C. It’ll be great.
Skills：a.____________________________________________
What does the man think of Picasso
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can become famous.
Skills:_____________________________________________
练习:How does the woman think about her work？10北京15
A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy.
What does the woman think about the man’s idea 09全国11
It’s interesting. B It’s worth trying. C It’s impractical.
Step IV: Conclusion
题型 示例 解题技巧
场景方向题
人物关系及身份题
推理判断题
观点态度题
Step V: Homework听力训练与解题技巧指导
一,教材分析
高考听力测试以语篇（对话或独白）为测试载体，在语言使用的场境中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力，主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。对于此,考纲中明确要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.具体有(1) 理解主旨要义(2)获取事实性的具体信息(3)对多听内容进行简单判断(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度. 听力试题在呈现方式上,设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问句型:在听力部分的两节中，第一节的材料内容较短，但速度快,关键信息易漏过.第二节内容较多，难度稍大; 且听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则, 一般来源于实际生活，涉及现实生活的方方面面. 根据大纲要求和这些特点，我们可以看出，听力题单一的靠“听”是不够的, 必须给予一定的方法指导.
二 现状分析
听力理解题是得分率较低的题型之一. 多数学生对此题型存在苦恼甚至畏惧的心理, 失分严重. 无从下手,无法可循. 因此, 在实际教学中对学生的听力学习给予具体的指导是十分有必要的.
本课侧重于题型分析及解题方法的指导, 分为两个课时. 每个课时各将完成四个高考听力典型题型分析及相应地解题技巧.
Teaching Objectives:
Knowledge goals: to get students know some typical types of listening comprehension.
to make students understand listening skills.
Ability goals: to make students acquire some skills and use skills.
Moral goals: to help students build confidence in listening comprehension.
Teaching focus and difficulties: to involve Ss using the listening skills
Teaching aids: Audio-visual method. CIA ( Computer-instructive Assistant)
Teaching procedures:
Step I: Warm-up
Examples.
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place？10湖北1
A. In an office B. In a library C. In a bookstore
2. What are the two speakers talking about
A. A football player B. A football team C. A football match
3. What does the woman think of the man’s English
A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange
What problems solutions.
What will the lesson focus on
Step II: Basis for the lesson
Selection of listening materials and Examination Requirement
Step III : Analysis of typical types
1. 场景方向题
常见提问形式有：Where does / did this conversation probably take place？
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place 09全国5
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，
Skills a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
2. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree 09/1
A. By the front door B. At the back of the garage C. At the end of the garden
Skills: b. 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答. 例如常见的肯定回答:
Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you… ;否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….
练习: Where does the conversation probably take place 09北京5.
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
Where are the speakers 10全国2
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a school
Where will the swimming competition be held 09天津(独白)
A. At the school swimming pool
B. At the Jackson Sports Center
C. At the New Town Swimming Pool
2.人物关系及身份题
常见提问形式有：What's the relationship between the two speakers
Who is Chris Paine
A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer
题型特点：选项一般为表示职业或身份的名词或表示人物关系的并列词组。
对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。
Skills a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place
A .husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient
Skills: b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,
身份及人物关系.
Prediction Examples.
练习: What do you think the woman is
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers 09天津
A. Manager and job applicant B. Teacher and student C. Professor and teaching assistant
3.推理判断题
常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman) mean
1. What does the woman mean
A. She didn' t tell a lie.
B. She doesn't tell the truth.
C. She didn' t choose to talk to the man.
题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。
Skills：a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.
b..特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调. ,降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2. What does the man mean (10湖北5)
A. He had a terrible vocation.
B. He remained at home all the time.
C. The woman asked a silly question.
Skills: c. 注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. …;定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the person who is always speaking ill of others.
练习:
What does the woman mean 10全国3
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
What does the woman imply 10湖北5.
A. The man is so forgetful.
B. The man is too careless.
C. The man is over confident.
What do we know about the girl 10全国16
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
4.观点态度题
常见提问形式有：
What does the man(woman)say about/think of...
1. What does the man think about the vacation (10天津62).
A .It’ll be a long vacation. B. It’s only a dream. C. It’ll be great.
题型特点；
根据对话者的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
Skills：a细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。
What does the man think of Picasso 模拟5
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can become famous.
Skills: b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，
因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
练习:How does the woman think about her work？ 10北京15
A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy.
What does the woman think about the man’s idea 09全国11
It’s interesting. B It’s worth trying. C It’s impractical.
Step IV: Conclusion
Step V: Homework
教学反思
