北师大版（2019） 必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 同步训练

Part 3　Lesson 2　Understanding and Coping with Stress

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can ________ (寻求) help from family members if you get into trouble.
2．If the machine fails to perform its proper ________ (功能), it may need some rest.
3．We can ________ (减少) the expenses on daily necessities.
4．Doing exams can result in ________ (紧张) to the students.
5．He was ________ (紧张的) before he gave his lecture.
6．I work ________ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in the suburbs.
7．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to ________ (移走) some of them.
8．In the end, we all decided to ________ (组织) a concert for Easter.
9．Many companies are ________ (遭受) from a shortage of skilled staff.
10．He dealt with the problem in a highly ________ (专业的) way.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He devoted himself ________ (entire) to his research.
2．Can you think of some ways ________ (reduce) pressure?
3．________ (frank) speaking, I don't fancy going for a picnic today.
4．As soon as the cake is done, remove it ________ the oven (烤箱)．
5．The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
6．There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment.
7．He made his reasons for resigning ________ (absolute) clear.
8．He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them.
9．When in trouble, I never mind ________ (seek) outside help, like parents or teachers.
10．According to many ________ (expert), organising your work or studies can help stop stress and tension.
Ⅲ.短语填空
to be frank， suffer from， due to， sit around， in other words， more often than not， make a list of
1．When planning your week, you should ______________ the things that you have to do.
2．__________________ life gets terrible when we think too much.
3．My grandmother ________________ a strange headache since last week.
4．This accident was ________________ his carelessness.
5．________________， I don't entirely agree with you.
6．Randy is not ready to make a decision yet. ____________________， we have to wait.
7．He just ________________ and chatted with the others.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．在多大程度上你认为社交场合有压力？
________________________ do you think social situations are stressful?
2．他对中国民间艺术感兴趣，尤其是剪纸。
He is interested in Chinese folk art, the paper cutting ________________________.
3．那位报纸编辑建议我们组织一次旅行，来缓解工作压力。
The newspaper editor suggested that we ________________________ to reduce our work stress.
4．他的成功完全是因为努力工作。
His success is entirely ________________________ his hard work.
5．没有什么能把他从人民的记忆中抹掉。
Nothing can ________________________ people.

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.
This roughly 2?inch by 2?inch camera, with a three?hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.
Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces，” said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.
The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.
Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.
“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets (小装置)．
1．What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?
A．It is equipped with tough glass.
B．It enables easy Internet access.
C．It allows of hands?free photography.
D．It can be worn on your clothing.
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2?
A．Short. B．Touching.
C．Unforgettable. D．Embarrassing.
3．What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?
A．The popularity of the Internet.
B．The advance in technology.
C．The rise of the smartphone industry.
D．The reduction in the price of lens.
B
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob，” thought John.
Then one day there was a knock at John's door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing in the doorway.
“I'm looking for a few days' work，” said the carpenter.
“I do have a job for you，” said John. “Look across the stream at that farm. That's my neighbour Bob's. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8?foot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more. I don't have such a neighbour！”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials (材料) ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hands outstretched. “Hi, John! You're quite a fellow to build this bridge！”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. “I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other，” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you，” said Farmer John. “I'd love to stay，” said the carpenter, “but I have more bridges to build.”
4．Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other.
A．didn't speak to
B．were friendly to
C．often fought with
D．never had bitter words with
5．Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because________.
A．he wanted to protect his farm
B．he didn't want to do it himself
C．he wouldn't like to see Bob
D．he wanted to find him something to do
6．What does the sentence “You're quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean?
A．It was great to build this bridge.
B．John was not good at building bridges.
C．John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D．John should build the bridge earlier.
7．What is the best title for the passage?
A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong Bridge
C．Three Kind Men D．A Fence or a Bridge?
C
They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.
One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a chat with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no option; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”
I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for my understanding.
On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.”
8．Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author?
A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.
B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.
C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.
D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.
9．What did the author not do for Janice?
A．Plan a special program of fun and games.
B．Wait for her outside the school.
C．Greet her when she got off the bus.
D．Ask about her bus ride.
10．What did Janice look like on Monday morning?
A．She was tearful and anxious.
B．She was worried about her mother.
C．She missed her mother very much.
D．She was happy rather than sad.
11．What do we know from the passage?
A．Janice is too young to go to school by bus.
B．Janice likes taking the bus to school.
C．Janice doesn't like her babysitter.
D．Janice is no longer a child.
Ⅱ.七选五
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. __1__ If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. __2__
__3__ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. __4__
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. __5__ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A．Go to some place to cool off.
B．Try to reach a compromise (和解)．
C．Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
D．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
E．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
F．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G．If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Ⅲ.语法填空
My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we 1.________ (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 2.________ (interest) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her 3.________ (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4.________ the time we got to the theater, the first act had already 5.________ (begin). After the play was over, we met some friends, 6.________ lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o'clock in the morning. I'm not used to 7.________ (stay) out so late and I was 8.________ (extreme) tired.
When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for 9.________ evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don't have the energy 10.________ (enjoy) it.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on_the_snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the_farmer was sent to the_police_station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours？” “Yes, sir，” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed the_man？” “No, no, sir，” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a_knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him to prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession (供认), but the farmer didn't admit he was the_murderer.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The farmer was lucky. A few days later，______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part 3　Lesson 2　Understanding and Coping with Stress
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．seek　2.function　3.reduce　4.tension　5.stressed　6.downtown
7．remove　8.organise　9.suffering　10.professional
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．entirely　2.to reduce　3.Frankly　4.from　5.suffering
6．reduction　7.absolutely　8.organised　9.seeking　10.experts
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．make a list of　2.More often than not　3.has suffered from
4．due to　5.To be frank　6.In other words　7.sat around
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．To what extent　2.in particular　3.organise a trip
4．due to　5.remove him from the memory of
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一台来自谷歌的新型智能相机。
1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Most interestingly，it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.”可知，它最突出的特点是允许免手持拍摄。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据下文的“like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone(比如当孩子做了一件很可爱的事情，而这件事发生得太快了，你来不及拿出你的智能手机)”可推知画线词的意思是“短暂的”。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced”可知，Juston Payne认为技术的进步使Clips成为现实。
B
【语篇解读】　邻居之间如何相处呢？需要彼此真诚，想要别人如何对你，你就要如何对别人。本文讲述了两个邻居在友谊破裂后又重归于好的故事。
4．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的and then weeks of silence可知，之后，他们(互相之间)好几周都不说话，故答案选A。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第五段中的I don't want to see his place or his face any more.(我不想再看见他住的地方也不想看见他那张脸。)可知答案选C。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由这一句前后的Bob过桥，伸出手高兴地打招呼以及道歉的表现可知，Bob是称赞John建桥一事。
7．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据文章讲述的是围绕建篱笆还是建桥展开的邻里关系一事可知D项最佳。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级，三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的女孩Janice总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。最后作者明白了，不是孩子离不开妈妈，而是孩子想多陪着妈妈。
8．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意Janice。
9．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的I planned a special program of fun and games可知，作者计划了一个有趣的特别节目和一些游戏；根据I waited outside to greet Janice可知，作者在外面等Janice了；根据I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went.可知，作者询问Janice乘公交车的情况。由以上可知应选C。
10．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.可知，Janice星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。文中joyfully为关键词。
11．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me可知，Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个消除父母和孩子之间代沟的办法。
1．答案与解析：F　根据设空处后一句If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it.可知，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，故F项(沟通对于父母和各个年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题。)符合文意。
2．答案与解析：A　根据设空处前一句And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.可知，当你生气的时候你不能很好地表达自己，故A项(去某个地方冷静下来。)符合文意。
3．答案与解析：B　根据设空处后两句Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.可知，你可能和父母在某事上有异议，你可以保留你的异议，并尽最大的努力去接受对方，故B项(尽量达成和解。)符合文意。本段中的But they finally came to a compromise.也是提示。
4．答案与解析：E　根据设空处前一句In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them.可知，在这些情况下，对他们表现出爱和尊敬是极其重要的，故E项(表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：C　根据设空处后一句Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.可知，了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们了解你的人生目标，故C项(告诉你的父母你关心什么及其原因。)符合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子出去欣赏一部很有趣的戏剧，结束的时候遇见了以前的老朋友，然后又一起去跳舞，在外面待到很晚让作者非常疲惫。
1．答案与解析：usually　考查副词。修饰谓语动词read要用副词，故填usually。
2．答案与解析：interesting　考查形容词。句意为“报纸说它很有趣……”，it指物，所以要填interesting。
3．答案与解析：decision　考查名词。句意：妻子花了很长时间来决定穿什么衣服，所以我们出发有点晚了。形容词性物主代词her的后面要接名词作动词make的宾语，所以要填动词decide的名词形式decision。
4．答案与解析：By　考查介词。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。介词by意为“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用完成时。
5．答案与解析：begun　考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。此处填过去分词begun与had构成过去完成时。
6．答案与解析：who　考查定语从句。先行词是friends，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以要填who。
7．答案与解析：staying　考查固定搭配。句意：我不习惯在外面待到这么晚，并且我非常累。固定搭配be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中动名词短语doing sth.作介词to的宾语，所以要填staying。
8．答案与解析：extremely　此处用副词修饰形容词(tired)。
9．答案与解析：an　考查不定冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱去度过这样的一个夜晚。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词evening, evening的读音以元音音素开头，表示泛指，所以要填an。
10．答案与解析：to enjoy　考查不定式。句意：尽管现在我能够承担得起，但我没有精力去享受这样的夜晚。句中不定式短语to enjoy it作后置定语，修饰名词energy。
Ⅳ.读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The_farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death for killing someone, but he didn't. He was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
Paragraph 2：
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the_police_station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the_murderer. It was the police officer who killed the_man on_the_snow! He saw the police officer use a_knife to kill the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. The young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent to prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was punished. The brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.