北师大版七年级英语上册Unit 3 Home 单元测试(附答案)

Unit
3
Home
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
We
often
_____
in
the
lake.
That's
really
fun.
A.date
B.open
C.wear
D.swim
2.
—Sam,
do
you
like
_____?
—No,
I
don't
like
any
water
sports.
A.walking
B.swimming
C.skating
D.shopping
3.
—Bob,
do
you
like
keeping
a
_____
every
day?
—Oh,
yes.
It's
good
for
my
writing.
A.habit
B.dog
C.diary
D.note
4.
—My
favourite
sport
is
_____.
—I
like
it
too.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.to
swim
5.
Don't
go
_____
today.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
pool.
A.shopping
B.climbing
C.swimming
D.running
6.
I
usually
have
a
shower
in
the
_____.
It
is
big
and
clean.
A.dining
room
B.living
room
C.sitting
room
D.bathroom
7.
The
broken
_____
may
cut
into
your
hand
if
you
touch
it,
you
should
be
careful.
A.glass
B.glasses
C.candle
D.candles
8.
You
use
a
_____
to
record
what
happens
in
your
life
day
by
day.
A.diary
B.notebook
C.space
9.
She
used
to
keep
a
_____
when
she
was
young.
She
wrote
everything
funny
or
sad
on
it
every
day.
A.diary
B.note
C.paper
D.dictionary
10.
The
lake
near
my
house
looks
very
beautiful.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word?
A.[l?k]
B.[leik]
C.[lɑik]
D.[li:k]
11.
—How
long
has
Robert
_____?
—Since
2015.
A.been
to
Beijing
B.become
a
policeman
C.joined
the
art
club
D.studied
in
this
school
12.
Amy
is
good
at
_____.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.swiming
D.swims
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
13.
I
keep
a
_____
this
year
to
remember
something
important
happened
in
my
life.
A.diary
B.college
C.pet
D.trader
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
The
coats
feel
_____
and
sell
_____.
A.soft;
well
B.soft;
good
C.softly;
well
D.softly;
good
15.
Lisa's
new
_____
has
three
bedrooms.
A.house
B.built
C.family
D.room
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tony
comes
from
Sydney,
Australia.
Now
he
is
visiting
his
uncle
in
London.
Here
is
his
_____16_____.
Friday
December
25
_____17_____
I
woke
up
to
_____18_____
Christmas.
It
was
so
cool!
This
is
my
first
white
Christmas.
All
the
main
roads
were
closed
because
of
the
heavy
snow,
_____19_____
we
had
to
stay
home
for
Christmas.
It
is
a
nice
day,
and
the
sun
finally
came
out
after
a
week!
My
cousin
Timmy,
Uncle
Max
and
I
all
ran
around
_____20_____
a
lot
of
photos.
It
is
like
a
dreamland.
Word
cannot
express
_____21_____
I
love
it!
In
my
country,
Christmas
falls
in
_____22_____.
Most
of
the
time,
it
is
blue
skies,
bright
sunshine
and
_____23_____
over
30℃.
The
school
summer
holidays
start
a
week
_____24_____
Christmas,
so
most
of
us
seem
to
be
on
a
beach
somewhere.
My
earliest
memories
of
Christmas
_____25_____
of
sand—sand
in
my
hair,
in
my
shoes
and
in
my
tomato
sandwiches.
16.
A.report
B.application
C.rule
D.diary
17.
A.Snowy
B.Windy
C.Sunny
D.Foggy
18.
A.white
B.green
C.black
D.pink
19.
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.because
20.
A.putting
B.making
C.doing
D.taking
21.
A.how
much
B.how
many
C.how
often
D.how
long
22.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
23.
A.showers
B.addresses
C.temperatures
D.records
24.
A.before
B.after
C.in
D.from
25.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.will
be
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
Mike
is
an
British
boy.
______
And
he
never
puts
them
away.
Look!
His
things
are
everywhere
in
the
room.
A
football
is
on
his
bed.
A
pencil
case
and
some
books
are
on
the
floor.
A
kite
is
under
the
desk.
______
The
other
one
is
on
the
chair.
______
He
can't
find
it.
He
can
only
find
his
trousers
and
shoes.
The
trousers
are
in
the
wardrobe
(衣柜).
The
shoes
are
behind
the
door.
The
shoes
are
worn
out
(穿破).
______
His
mother
helps
him
mend
them.
His
mother
goes
into
Mike's
room.
______
Why?
That's
because
Mike's
room
is
so
messy.
She
asks
him
to
put
away
all
his
things.
A.She
is
not
happy.
B.Where
is
the
watch?
C.One
football
sock
is
on
the
desk.
D.He
can't
mend
them.
E.He
doesn't
often
tidy
up
his
things
well.
27.
Bedrooms
are
very
important.
In
fact,
you
spend
one
third
of
your
life
in
yours.
This
means
that
you
probably
don't
want
a
boring
bedroom.
You
will
not
want
a
bedroom
full
of
so
many
things
that
you
can't
get
to
your
bed,
or
that
is
painted
in
your
least
favorite
color.
______.
When
you
are
designing
(设计)
a
bedroom
and
you
don't
know
what
to
do
with
some
space
in
the
corner,
you
may
want
to
see
if
you
can
fit
in
a
desk
or
a
small
sitting
area.
______.
You
might
want
to
fill
this
space
to
get
some
more
storage
(储存)
space.
Furniture
(家具)
is
not
the
only
thing
to
consider
when
you
design
your
bedroom.
______.
If
you
aren't
sure
what
to
do,
just
keep
your
walls
and
furniture
white,
and
make
sure
that
little
things
are
also
in
the
same
style
(风格).
______.
You
can
put
up
chalkboards
and
picture
to
give
your
room
some
style.
You
may
also
want
to
put
in
a
bedside
table.
Those
are
great
ways
to
show
others
some
of
your
favourite
photos
and
lovely
toys.
Finally,
try
to
find
something
that
adds
energy
and
life
to
your
bedroom.
______.
A.You
also
need
to
consider
color
B.You
could
also
put
in
a
bookshelf
to
create
space
C.Besides,
you
might
have
some
wall
space
to
use
up
D.This
means
you
will
need
to
plan
out
your
bedroom
E.Of
course,
plants
help
a
lot
and
they
can
also
keep
the
air
clean
28.
People
all
over
the
world
live
in
different
places.
Some
live
on
a
river
and
some
live
in
the
mountains.
Similarly,
people
have
different
kinds
of
houses
in
different
places.
Some
places
like
Canada
have
a
small
population
so
there
is
plenty
of
room
for
people
to
live
in
big
houses.
Other
places
like
Tokyo
have
a
large
population
so
people
live
in
smaller
houses
or
in
apartment
buildings.
______.
It
depends
on
whether
it
is
in
a
city
or
in
the
countryside
and
on
how
much
money
they
have.
In
big
countries
with
a
lot
of
space,
many
people
have
gardens
and
swimming
pools
even
if
they
are
not
rich.______.
They
move
around
a
lot
finding
fresh
grass
for
animals
or
better
weather.
This
means
they
need
to
take
their
home
with
them!
The
simplest
way
of
doing
this
is
with
a
tent.In
Central
Asia,
some
people
live
in
yurts
(large
round
tents)
.
These
homes
can
last
for
many
years.
______.In
America
some
people
live
in
mobile
homes.
______!
There
are
trailer
parks（家庭拖车的停车场）where
people
can
park
their
mobile
homes,
maybe
for
a
night,
or
maybe
for
years.Whatever
your
home
is
like,
be
thankful
for
it!
______.
Homeless
people
have
very
difficult
lives.
A.These
are
homes
on
wheels
B.Some
people
don't
have
homes
C.The
size
of
a
person's
home
also
depends
D.Fathers
pass
the
yurts
they
lived
in
on
to
their
sons
E.Some
people
in
the
world
do
not
have
fixed
homes
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
29.
In
60
to
120
words,
write
a
review
about
a
hotel
you
stayed
at.
(根据所给提示，针对你曾经住过的宾馆，写一篇60-120个词的评论，标点符号不占格)
In
your
review,
you
may
include:
—the
name
of
the
hotel
—the
price
—what
you
liked
about
it
—what
you
didn't
like
about
it
—where
you
got
the
information
about
it
—your
recommendation
(推荐)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——Sam，你喜欢游泳吗？——不，我不喜欢任何水上运动。walk
散步；swim
游泳；skate
滑冰；shop
购物；只有swim是水上运动。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Bob，你喜欢每天写日记吗?——哦，是的。这对我的写作有好处。habit
习惯；dog
狗；diary
日记；note
笔记。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词作表语的用法。句意：——我最喜爱的运动是游泳。——我也喜欢。动名词和动词不定式都可以作表语，但是动名词作表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情，不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情或者尚未发生的的动作。依题意这里应该用动名词结构。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词辨析。句意：今天不去游泳。游泳池里的人太多了。shopping
购物；climbing
登山；swimming
游泳；running
跑步。根据“There
are
too
many
people
in
the
pool.游泳池里的人太多了。”可知此处是swimming。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和短语的辨析。句意：我一般是在浴室洗澡。它又大又干净。dining
room
餐厅；living
home
客厅；sitting
home
客厅；bathroom
浴室。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你碰了碰它，碎玻璃可能会割破你的手，你应该小心。glass
玻璃，不可数名词；glasses
眼镜；candle
蜡烛，可数名词，复数是candles。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你每天用日记记录在你生活中发生的事情。diary
日记；notebook
笔记本；space
空间。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她年轻时经常写日记。她每天都在上面写下所有有趣或悲伤的事。diary
日记；note
笔记；paper
纸张；dictionary
字典。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。划线的单词lake的音标是[leik]，故B项正确。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：——Robert在学校学习了多久？——从2015起。由how
long可知用延续性动词和现在完成时；join，become是短暂性动词；have
been
to
曾经去过某地（已经回来）；study
学习，延续性动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：Amy擅长游泳。be
good
at
sth./doing
sth.
擅长…；swim
游泳，动词；swimming
游泳，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的用法。句意：这些外套摸起来很柔软，销路很好。soft
柔软的，形容词，副词是softly（柔软地）；good
好的，形容词；well
好，副词；feel是感官动词，接形容词构成系表结构；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Lisa的新房子有三间卧室。house
房子；built
体格，体形；family
家庭，家人；room
房间。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这是他的一篇日记。report
报道；application
申请；rule
规则；diary
日记。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：十一月二十五号，星期五，下雪。snowy
下雪的；windy
有风的；sunny
阳光明媚的；foggy
有雾的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我在白色的圣诞节那天醒来。white
白色的；green
绿色的；black
黑色的；pink
粉红色的。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：由于大雪，所有的主要道路都关闭了，所以我们不得不待在家里过圣诞节。but
但是；so
所以；or
或者；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我和我的表弟Timmy、Max叔叔到处跑来拍了很多照片。put
放；make
制作；do
做；take
拍，take
photos
拍照。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：语言不能表达我多么爱它。how
much
多么，多少，后接不可数名词；how
many
多少，后接可数名词的复数形式；how
often
多久一次；how
long
多长时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我的国家，圣诞节落在夏天。spring
春天；summer
夏天；autumn
秋天；winter
冬天。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：大多数时候，天空是蓝色的，阳光明媚和温度超过30℃。shower
淋浴；address地址；temperature
温度；record
记录。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：学校暑假在圣诞节前一周开始，所以我们大多数人似乎都在某处的海滩上。before
在……之前；after
在……之后；in
在……里；from
来自。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析和主谓一致。句意：我对圣诞节最早的记忆是头发、鞋子和西红柿三明治里的沙子。be
是，系动词，
根据前面的谓语动词start可知用一般现在时，主语是memories，be应用are。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
E；C；B；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他经常不把他的东西整理好。根据下文“他从不把它们放回原位”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：一只足球袜在桌子上。根据下文“另一只在椅子上”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：手表在哪？根据下文“他找不到它了”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：他不会修补它们。根据下文“他的妈妈帮助他修补了它们”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：她不开心。根据下文“为什么？那是因为Mike的房间如此脏乱”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D；B；A；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：这意味着你需要规划你的卧室。由前文大意可知，卧室非常重要，你可能不需要一个单调的卧室，需要好好布置，引出本句。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：你也可以放进一个书架来创造空间。前文主要提到角落空间的问题，B选项适合。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：你也需要考虑颜色的问题。由后文“如果你不确定该怎么办就让墙壁和家具保持白色”，可知本句提到了颜色的问题。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：除此之外，你要用掉一些墙壁的空间。由后文“你可以挂上黑板和画”可知本句说的是墙壁的问题。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：当然植物能帮上大忙，它们能保持空气清新。由前文“给屋子找一些能增添活力和生机的东西”，植物是绝佳的选择。
因此，正确答案是E。
28?.
C；E；D；A；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：一个人的家的大小也规定。根据后面说到“它取决于是否住在城市了或者是在乡村里，和他们有多少钱”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
C。
第二空：句意：世界上有些人没有固定的家园。根据后面说到“他们要为动物们或更好的天气而移动去找很多新鲜的草地”推出。
因此，正确答案是
E。
第三空：句意：爸爸们把他们住的蒙古包传给他们的儿子。根据前面说到“这些家可以持续很多年”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
D。
第四空：句意：这些都是“车轮上的家”。根据前面说到“在美国一些人住在移动的家”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
A。
第五空：句意：一些人没有家。根据后面说到“无家可归的人生活很艰难”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
B。
第四部分
29?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
best
最好的
2.
although
虽然
3.
service
服务
4.
friendly
友好地
5.
comfortable
舒适的
6.
delicious
美味的
好短语：
1.
be
worried
about
担心
2.
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快
好句式：
It
is
not
only
cheap
and
comfortable,
but
also
makes
travellers
feel
at
home.
它不仅便宜、舒适，而且能让旅客感到宾至如归。
第5页（共13
页）