北师大版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Family 单元测试(附答案)

Unit
1
Family
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
_____
old
man
at
_____
school
gate
is
Helen's
father.
A.A;
a
B.An;
the
C.The;
the
D.不填;
a
2.
Miss
Wang
married
Mr
Song.
Now
Miss
Wang
is
Mr
Song's
_____.
A.wife
B.mother
C.model
3.
Those
are
my
_____.
A.grandparent
B.grandfather
C.grandmother
D.grandparents
4.
The
guests
are
told
that
the
furniture
in
the
flat
is
designed
by
_____
owner
himself.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
5.
Tom
Brown
and
Mary
Brown
are
my
grandparents.
I
am
their
_____.
A.cousin
B.daughter
C.granddaughter
D.son
6.
Jack's
father
can
play
computer
games
_____
his
mother
_____.
A.because;
can
B.but;
can
C.because;
can't
D.but;
can't
7.
The
girl
(女孩)
is
Cindy.
_____
is
my
friend.
A.I
B.She
C.He
D.You
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
Listen!
Someone
_____
outside.
A.sings
B.is
drawing
C.draws
D.is
singing
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
—Are
Jim
and
Tom
in
your
class?
—Yes,
_____
are.
A.these
B.my
friends
C.they
D.those
10.
—Where
are
your
computer
games?
—_____
are
in
my
schoolbag.
A.I
B.You
C.He
D.They
11.
—I
missed
the
beginning
of
_____
cartoon
The
Lion
King.
—What
a
pity!
You
should
have
left
school
half
_____
hour
earlier.
A.a;
an
B.the;
a
C.the;
an
D.an;
the
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—What's
the
_____
today?
—It's
October
twelfth.
—What
_____
is
it
today?
—It's
Sunday.
A.date;
day
B.day;
date
C.date;
date
D.day;
day
13.
Those
are
my
_____.
A.parents
B.grandparent
C.sister
D.friend
14.（2020·滨州）—Look!
Who's
_____
boy
over
there?
—Oh,
he
is
my
cousin,
Bob.
He
is
_____
honest
boy.
A.a;
the
B.the;
a
C.the;
an
D.a;
an
15.
_____
man
in
black
is
from
_____
England.
A.The;
the
B.The;
/
C.A;
/
D.A;
the
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
John
King
lives
in
a
small
village,
and
his
home
is
near
a
small
town.
But
he
has
a
big
farm.
A
few
years
ago,
he
_____16_____
a
lot
of
oranges
in
it.
And
now
autumn
comes
and
John
tells
his
wife
and
three
sons
to
pick
oranges
and
then
he
_____17_____
them
to
the
town
and
sells
them
there.
This
morning
John
King
took
some
oranges
and
sold
them
in
_____18_____
again.
Then
he
bought
something
in
a
shop.
When
he
came
out,
he
couldn't
find
his
_____19_____.
He
began
to
look
for
it
everywhere,
but
didn't
_____20_____
it.
At
the
moment
_____21_____
ran
to
him
and
called
out,
"I
have
a
piece
of
_____22_____
news
to
tell
you!"
"I
don't
want
to
listen
to
any
bad
news
now,"
said
John,
"you
_____23_____
tell
me
a
piece
of
good
news!"
The
woman
_____24_____
for
about
ten
minutes
and
said,
"Two
of
our
son
didn't
fall
from
the
tree
and
didn't
_____25_____
their
heads!"
16.
A.planted
B.grew
C.made
D.produced
17.
A.takes
B.brings
C.carries
D.has
18.
A.the
town
B.the
village
C.his
home
D.the
city
19.
A.oranges
B.wife
C.money
D.three
sons
20.
A.find
out
B.find
C.look
D.look
for
21.
A.his
sons
B.a
dog
C.John
King
D.his
wife
22.
A.good
B.bad
C.successful
D.satisfied
23.
A.can
B.would
C.must
D.may
24.
A.waited
B.thought
C.stood
D.shouted
25.
A.hurt
B.move
C.use
D.wash
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共27分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.The
Same
But
Different
Maggie
and
Sarah
are
twin
sisters.
They
were
born
just
a
few
minutes
apart,
and
they
look
exactly
alike.
They
both
have
blonde
hair
and
green
eyes.
______
.
Sometimes
other
students
at
school
have
a
hard
time
telling
them
apart.
Maggie
and
Sarah
like
going
to
the
same
school.
This
is
because
they
are
not
just
twin
sisters,
but
best
friends
too.
They
have
a
lot
in
common.
______
.
Both
girls
spend
a
lot
of
time
together
with
their
family,
and
they
both
like
to
play
with
their
dog,
Callie.
______
.
Maggie
likes
to
play
sports.
She
is
on
a
soccer
team
and
a
basketball
team.
Sarah
doesn’t
really
like
sports.
She
likes
to
dance.
There
are
other
differences
between
them
too.
______
.
Maggie
likes
to
read
mystery
books,
but
Sarah
likes
to
read
books
about
animals.
Maggie
gets
better
grades
in
reading
and
Spanish,
but
Sarah
gets
better
grades
in
math
and
science.
Everyone
is
different
in
her
or
his
own
way.
Maggie
and
Sarah
like
being
different
from
each
other
as
much
as
they
like
being
similar.
______
.
A.That
is
what
makes
them
special
B.They
are
around
the
same
height
as
well
C.But
Maggie
and
Sarah
are
also
very
different
D.Maggie
likes
the
color
red,
but
Sarah
likes
the
color
green
E.Both
girls
enjoy
a
lot
of
the
same
television
shows,
books,
and
food.
A:
Here
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
B:
_____27_____
A:
OK.
Here
you
are.
B:
Is
the
man
your
father?
A:
Yes,
he
is.
_____28_____
B:
_____29_____
A:
They
are
my
sisters.
Who
is
the
boy?
Can
you
guess
(猜测)?
B:
He
is
your
little
brother.
A:
_____30_____
B:
But
it
doesn't
look
like
(看起来像)
you.
A:
_____31_____
27.
A.And
this
is
my
mother.
B.No,
it's
me.
C.Can
I
have
a
look?
D.I'm
only
(仅仅)
three
in
the
photo.
E.Who
are
those
two
girls?
28.
A.And
this
is
my
mother.
B.No,
it's
me.
C.Can
I
have
a
look?
D.I'm
only
(仅仅)
three
in
the
photo.
E.Who
are
those
two
girls?
29.
A.And
this
is
my
mother.
B.No,
it's
me.
C.Can
I
have
a
look?
D.I'm
only
(仅仅)
three
in
the
photo.
E.Who
are
those
two
girls?
30.
A.And
this
is
my
mother.
B.No,
it's
me.
C.Can
I
have
a
look?
D.I'm
only
(仅仅)
three
in
the
photo.
E.Who
are
those
two
girls?
31.
A.And
this
is
my
mother.
B.No,
it's
me.
C.Can
I
have
a
look?
D.I'm
only
(仅仅)
three
in
the
photo.
E.Who
are
those
two
girls?
32.
Mr.
Hunt
is
very
busy
all
the
time.
He
drives
a
taxi
during
the
day.
______.
His
wife
had
two
sons
six
years
ago.
They
had
no
money
to
pay
a
servant
(佣人).
The
woman
had
to
stop
working
and
began
to
look
after
the
babies.
Now
the
two
boys
are
six
and
they're
naughty
(淘气的)
and
don't
listen
to
their
mother.
______.
After
dinner
he
wants
to
go
to
bed
early,
but
he
has
to
teach
Bruce
and
Bruno
to
write
and
read.
The
twins
don't
listen
to
him,
either,
and
often
make
faces
or
much
noise
in
the
room.
______.
They
only
like
playing
with
dogs
and
cats.
It
is
difficult
for
him
to
teach
them
something
and
it
often
makes
him
more
tired.
He
doesn't
know
what
to
do.
"Why
not
send
them
to
school?"
Mr.
Hunt
said
last
Sunday.
"The
teachers
will
be
able
to
teach
them
a
lot!"
______.
But
the
following
day,
on
Monday
afternoon,
the
teacher
asked
Mrs.
Hunt
to
go
to
the
school.
"Mrs.
Hunt,"
said
the
old
man.
"______.
How
can
you
put
up
with
(忍受)
them?"
"Oh,
sorry,
I
can't.
That's
why
I
sent
them
to
school."
A.Your
sons
make
trouble
all
the
time
today
B.They
don't
like
studying
C.He
works
hard
to
get
enough
money
for
his
family
D.Mrs.
Hunt
thought
it
was
a
good
idea
and
agreed
E.Mr.
Hunt
always
feels
tired
when
he
gets
home
四、书面表达（共1小题；共18分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
33.
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为
"How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents"
的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
（1）父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己。
（2）你应该理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。
（3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法：努力学习，听父母话。
（4）……(至少一条)。
要求:
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）词数：80-100个。
（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents
In
my
opinion,
I
have
too
many
rules
at
home.
My
parents
never
allow
me...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意：在学校门口的这个老人是Helen的父亲。根据句意可知，两空处均是特指，所以用定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：王小姐嫁给了宋先生。现在王小姐是宋先生的妻子。wife
妻子；mother
母亲；model
模特。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：那些是我的爷爷奶奶。grandparent
爷爷（或奶奶）；grandfather
爷爷；grandmother
奶奶；grandparents
爷爷奶奶；由are可知用复数。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：客人们被告知公寓里的家具是业主自己设计的。the
这，那，定冠词，表特指；an
一，不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；a
一，不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处特指公寓的主人。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tom
Brown和Mary
Brown是我的爷爷奶奶。我是他们的孙女。cousin
堂兄弟；daughter
女儿；granddaughter
孙女；son
儿子。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Jack的爸爸会玩电脑游戏，但是他的妈妈不会。because
因为，表因果关系；but
但是，表转折关系，根据句意可知前半句和后半句是转折关系；can
会，由句意可知此处要用其否定形式can
not，缩写为can't。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：这个女孩是Cindy。她是我的朋友。I
我；she
她；he
他；you你；由girl可知用she。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
D
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：——Jim和Tom在你的班里吗？——是的，他们在。these
这些；my
friends
我的朋友们；they
他们，主格代词；those
那些。指代Jim和Tom，使用they。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——你的电子游戏在哪里？——它们在我的书包里。I
我；you
你；he
他；they
它们。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
C
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——今天是几月几日？——10月12日。——今天是星期几？——星期日。what's
the
date
对日期提问；what
day
is
it
对星期提问。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词单复数。句意：那两位是我的父母。由于句子主语those为复数形式，谓语亦为are，故宾语须保持一致，亦应为名词复数形式，所给选项中仅parents符合。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词。句意：——看！那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的堂兄弟Bob，他是一个诚实的孩子。第一空为特指，用定冠词the；第二空说Bob是一个诚实的孩子，honest
诚实的，首字母是元音音素发音，不定冠词用an。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查冠词。句意：穿黑色衣服的那个男人来自英国。the
man
in
black
穿黑色衣服的那个人，表示特指，用the；England
英国，其前不加冠词。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几年前，他在里面中了许多橙子树。plant
种植；grow
生长；make
制作；produce
生产。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：现在秋天来了，John告诉他的妻子和三个儿子去摘橙子，然后他把它们运到城镇，在那里把它们卖掉。carry
运送；take
拿来；bring
带来；have
有。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这天早上John
King带了一些橙子，再次在城镇里把它们卖掉。the
town
城镇；the
village
村庄；his
home
他的家；the
city
城市。
上文提到了“运到城镇”，所以是the
town。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当他出来的时候，他不能找到他的钱了。money
钱；oranges
橙子；wife
妻子；three
sons
三个儿子。应该是卖掉橙子的“钱”。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及短语的辨析。句意：他开始到处寻找它，但是找不到。find
找到，强调结果；look
for
寻找，强调过程；find
out
查找；look
看。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：那时他的妻子跑到他身边，大声喊，“我有一个坏消息要告诉你！”A.他的儿子；B.一只狗；C.John
King；D.他的妻子。由下文“the
woman”可知是他妻子。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那时他的妻子跑到他身边，大声喊，“我有一个坏消息要告诉你！”bad
坏的；good
好的；successful
成功的；satisfied
满意的。根据下文“I
don't
want
to
listen
to
any
bad
news
now.”可知是bad。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：“现在我不想听任何坏消息，”John说，“你可以告诉我一个好消息！”may
可以；can
能够；would
将会；must
必须。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那个女人思考了大约十分钟，说，“你的两个儿子没有从树上掉下来，没有伤到他们的头！”think
思考；wait
等待；stand
站着；shout
喊叫。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那个女人思考了大约十分钟，说，“你的两个儿子没有从树上掉下来，没有伤到他们的头！”hurt
弄伤；move
移动；use
使用；wash
洗。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B；E；C；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：她们俩身高也差不多。本段描述the
twins长得像，第1空前一句写的是头发和眼睛的特征，根据推理，所以本空也应为体貌特征。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：两姐妹喜欢一样的电视节目，书籍和事物。上句"They
have
a
lot
in
common."下文具体说明都在说they
both...选项中，E有提到Both。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：但是，Maggie和Sarah也有许多不同之处。后文中开始叙述两姐妹的不同，所以此处需要用But转折来承上启下，所以此处应选择C。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：Maggie喜欢红色，但是Sarah喜欢绿色。上句说他们还有其他不同，后面用Maggie...but
Sarah...的句型开始具体叙述他们的不同点，所以此处应选择D
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：这就是她们的特别之处。最后一段呼应标题的"The
Same
But
Different
"也正是因为她们一样但却又有不同，所以让她们变得很特别。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
句意：我能看一看吗？根据下文的“OK.
Here
you
are.好的，给你。”可知空处是询问是否能看一下照片。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
句意：这是我的妈妈。根据上文提到的询问父亲可推测接下来询问的是母亲。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
E
【解析】
句意：这两个女孩是谁呢？根据下文“
They
are
my
sisters.
她们是我的姐姐。”可知选项E符合语境。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?.
B
【解析】
句意：不，那是我。根据下文“But
it
doesn't
look
like
(看起来像)
you.
但是他看起来不像你。”可知空处应该是否定了前一句的“那是你的小弟弟。”，照片中的人是“我”。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
句意：这张照片里的我只有三岁。根据上文“But
it
doesn't
look
like
(看起来像)
you.
但是这看起来不像你。”可知选项D符合语境。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
C；E；B；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他努力工作为家里赚取足够的钱。根据前文“他一直都很忙。白天开出租车。”可知此处答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：当Mr.
Hunt回到家总是觉得很累。由前后文可知他的两个孩子很淘气，并且晚上睡觉之前还要教他们学习，由此可得出正确答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：他们不喜欢学习。由后文They
only
like
playing
with
dogs
and
cats（他们只喜欢和狗狗猫猫玩。）可知此处答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：Mrs.
Hunt认为这是个很好的主意，并同意了。由下文Mrs.
Hunt被老师叫去学校可知她同意了送孩子去学校的建议。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：你的孩子们今天一直在制造麻烦。由下文How
can
you
put
up
with
them（你是怎么忍受他们的？）可知此处答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents
In
my
opinion,
I
have
too
many
rules
at
home.
My
parents
never
allow
me
to
go
out
with
my
friends
at
night.
They
don't
allow
me
to
choose
my
own
clothes,
either.
And
they
pay
too
much
attention
to
my
exam
results.
I
think
my
parents
don't
quite
understand
me.
However,
I
try
my
best
to
understand
them.
Although
they
don't
allow
me
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
give
me
too
much
pressure,
I
know
that
it
is
because
they
really
love
me
and
want
me
to
have
a
bright
future.
In
order
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
my
parents,
I
study
hard,
listen
to
them.
I
think
the
most
important
thing
for
children
is
caring
about
their
parents.
【解析】
好单词：
choose
选择
either
也（用于否定句）
relationship
关系
好短语：
in
my
opinion
依我看
too
many/too
much
太多
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
pay
attention
to
重视
try
one's
best
to
do
尽力做某事
in
order
to
为了
care
about
关心
好句式：
Although
they
don't
allow
me
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
give
me
too
much
pressure,
I
know
that
it
is
because
they
really
love
me
and
want
me
to
have
a
bright
future.
虽然他们不允许我自己做决定，给我太多的压力，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来。
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