北师大版英语七年级上册Unit 1 Family单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
1
Family
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2019
山东聊城中考）—Look!
Who
is
_____
beautiful
girl
in
red?
—Oh.
She
is
my
deskmate.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
—
Stop,
Mary!
There
is
a(n)
_____
which
asks
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
—
OK.
Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
（2019·湖北武汉期中）
—What
fruit
do
you
like?
—I
like
_____.
A.orange
B.oranges
C.carrots
D.apple
4.
Canberra
is
_____
capital
of
Australia.
It
is
a
very
nice
city
in
Australia.
A.an
B.the
C.a
5.
Tom
Brown
and
Mary
Brown
are
my
grandparents.
I
am
their
_____.
A.cousin
B.daughter
C.granddaughter
D.son
6.
My
last
weekend
was
fun
_____
scary.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
7.
（2019北京西城区期末）The
woman
over
there
is
my
aunt.
_____
works
in
a
hospital.
A.He
B.She
C.It
8.
Look!
Peter
_____
TV
happily,
but
his
parents
are
busy
in
the
kitchen.
A.is
watching
B.watches
C.watched
D.watching
9.
_____
are
my
father
and
mother.
A.He
B.They
C.She
D.I
10.
The
fish
are
swimming
in
the
river.
_____
look
beautiful
and
shiny
in
the
sun.
A.It
B.They
C.Its
D.Their
11.
I
have
_____
album.
There
are
eighty
nice
stamps
in
_____
album.
A.an;
a
B.an;
an
C.an;
the
D.a;
the
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12.
A
(An)
_____
is
something
that
makes
you
understand
there
is
a
possible
danger.
A.meaning
B.appearance
C.warning
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
My
father
and
my
mother
are
my
_____.
A.parent
B.parents
C.brothers
D.uncles
14.
John
is
_____
African
boy.
_____
boy
keeps
a
diary
every
day.
A.a;
The
B.an;
The
C.a;
A
D.an;
A
15.
He
was
from
_____
Xinhua
Middle
School
and
_____
students
from
Xinhua
Middle
School
work
very
hard.
A.the
...
the
B./
...
the
C.the
...
/
D./
...
/
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
My
father
had
bought
me
to
this
place
in
a
small
Italian
town
far
from
home
in
Rome.
I
wondered
_____16_____.
"Look,
Alice,"
my
father
said.
I
gathered
all
my
courage
and
_____17_____.
I
saw
the
square
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
And
I
saw
many
streets
around
it.
"See,
my
dear,"
my
father
said
gently.
"There
is
_____18_____
one
way
to
the
square.
Life
is
like
that.
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
try
_____19_____."
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there.
Earlier
that
day
I
had
begged
my
mother
to
do
_____20_____
about
the
lunch
at
school.
Because
she
is
the
head
of
our
school.
But
she
_____21_____.
Because
she
couldn't
believe
the
lunch
was
as
bad
as
I
said.
When
I
turned
to
father
for
help,
he
said
nothing
_____22_____
brought
me
here
to
give
me
a
lesson—the
value
of
an
open
mind.
By
the
time
we
reached
home,
I
had
a
_____23_____.
At
school
the
next
day,
I
secretly
poured
my
lunch
soup
into
a
bottle
and
brought
it
home.
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.
The
plan
worked
_____24_____.
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
Quickly
I
told
her
the
truth.
Mother
said
she
would
_____25_____
the
matter
the
next
day.
16.
A.where
B.why
C.how
17.
A.looked
down
B.looked
around
C.looked
back
18.
A.at
most
B.more
than
C.fewer
than
19.
A.walking
B.again
C.another
20.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
21.
A.refused
B.wondered
C.agreed
22.
A.or
B.and
C.but
23.
A.mind
B.plan
C.bottle
24.
A.perfectly
B.hardly
C.madly
25.
A.lead
to
B.pass
out
C.deal
with
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26.
Ann
has
a
nice
family.
These
are
her
family
members:
her
grandfather,
her
grandmother,
her
father,
her
mother
and
she.
______
Let's
see.
Ann's
parents
are
teachers,
but
they
aren't
in
the
same
school.
______
They
play
sports
in
the
morning.
Ann's
grandparents
don't
work
now.
______
They
always
play
ping-pong
in
the
afternoon.
What
about
Ann?
Does
she
play
ping-pong?
______
Does
she
play
tennis?
Yes,
she
does.
It's
fun
for
her.
She
can
play
volleyball
and
baseball,
too.
Ann
likes
English
and
her
English
is
good.
______
Do
you
know?
No
one.
They
think
it's
boring.
A.No,
she
thinks
it's
difficult.
B.It
is
interesting
for
her.
C.They
like
playing
sports.
D.Who
plays
football
in
her
family?
E.Her
father
likes
basketball
and
her
mother
likes
tennis.
F.What
about
her
sister?
G.They
are
60
and
they
like
ping-pong.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Leo
and
his
father
didn't
talk
for
ten
years.
Ten
years
ago,
Leo's
mother
died.
He
thought
it
was
his
father
who
caused
his
mother's
illness.
_____27_____.
Now
they
were
sitting
in
a
nice
coffee
shop.
Suddenly
his
father
asked
the
waiter
to
put
some
salt
in
his
coffee.
Leo
was
surprised.
His
father
smiled
and
said,
"Before
you
were
born,
your
mother
and
I
often
had
fun
playing
in
the
sea.
_____28_____,
just
like
the
taste
of
the
salty
coffee.
Every
time
I
have
salty
coffee,
I
always
think
of
your
mother.
I
miss
her
so
much."
Leo
was
deeply
moved.
_____29_____.
One
month
later,
he
moved
to
live
with
his
father.
Every
time
he
made
coffee
for
him,
he
put
some
salt
in
the
coffee.
After
10
years,
his
father
died.
Leo
received
a
letter
which
said,
"Dear
Leo,
please
forgive
(宽恕)
my
life's
lie
—
the
salty
coffee.
Actually
at
that
time
I
wanted
some
sugar,
but
I
said
salt.
It
was
hard
for
me
to
change,
so
I
just
went
ahead.
Now
let
me
tell
you
the
truth.
_____30_____,
but
I
drink
salty
coffee
for
10
years!
Having
you
with
me
is
the
biggest
happiness
of
my
whole
life.
"
27.
A.We
could
taste
the
sea
B.I
don't
like
salty
coffee
C.So
he
hated
his
father
D.They
found
the
food
was
tasty
there
E.He
never
knew
his
father
had
such
deep
love
for
his
mother
28.
A.We
could
taste
the
sea
B.I
don't
like
salty
coffee
C.So
he
hated
his
father
D.They
found
the
food
was
tasty
there
E.He
never
knew
his
father
had
such
deep
love
for
his
mother
29.
A.We
could
taste
the
sea
B.I
don't
like
salty
coffee
C.So
he
hated
his
father
D.They
found
the
food
was
tasty
there
E.He
never
knew
his
father
had
such
deep
love
for
his
mother
30.
A.We
could
taste
the
sea
B.I
don't
like
salty
coffee
C.So
he
hated
his
father
D.They
found
the
food
was
tasty
there
E.He
never
knew
his
father
had
such
deep
love
for
his
mother
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
31.
What's
a
present?
And
what
present
can
make
others
happy?
Ten
years
ago,
my
family
was
poor.
______.
One
day
when
I
came
back
from
work,
I
was
tired
and
hungry.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
my
10-year-old
daughter
decorating（装饰）a
box
with
some
expensive
paper.
I
was
a
little
angry
and
said,
"You
should
spend
money
and
time
on
more
important
things."
Hearing
that,
______.
The
next
morning,
she
came
into
my
room
with
the
box
and
said,
"Daddy,
it's
a
present
for
you.
______."
Looking
at
the
box,
I
was
really
embarrassed（尴尬的）.
When
I
opened
the
box,
I
found
nothing
in
it.
I
became
very
disappointed（失望的）and
said,
"Don't
you
know
that
when
you
give
someone
a
present,
______?"
My
little
girl
looked
up
at
me
with
tears（眼泪）in
her
eyes
and
said,
"I
know!
I
put
my
kisses
in
the
box.
I
filled（装满）it
with
my
love.
All
for
you,
Daddy."
______.
I
put
my
arms
around
her
and
said,
"Daddy
is
sorry.
And
thank
you,
my
girl.
This
is
the
best
present
in
the
world!"
A.my
daughter
ran
into
her
room
without
saying
anything
B.there
should
be
something
inside
it
C.Wish
you
a
happy
Father's
Day
D.And
we
lived
a
hard
life
E.Tears
came
into
my
eyes
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
32.
Write
a
passage
in
at
least
60
words
about
your
mother
or
father
（写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，描写你的爸爸或妈妈，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested
questions:
1.
How
does
your
mother
(father)
look
like?
2.
What
about
your
mother
(father)'s
job?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：——看！那个穿红色衣服的小女孩是谁？——哦。她是我的同桌。由于此处特指那个“穿红衣服的漂亮女孩”，所以使用定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考察的是名词的辨析。句意：–你喜欢什么水果？–我喜欢橘子。orange
橘子，可数名词。carrot
胡萝卜，属于蔬菜类。apple
苹果。名词前无冠词，因此应用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意：堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。它是澳大利亚一座非常美丽的城市。an
一个/位/只……，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a
一个/位/只……，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the
这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据of
Australia可知此处表示特指。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tom
Brown和Mary
Brown是我的爷爷奶奶。我是他们的孙女。cousin
堂兄弟；daughter
女儿；granddaughter
孙女；son
儿子。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：我的上个周末好玩但惊险。but
但；and
和；or
或者；so
所以。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：那边的那个女人是我的阿姨。她在一家医院工作。he
他；she
她；it
它。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是现在进行时。句意：看！Peter正在高兴地看电视，但是他的父母在厨房里很忙。watch
TV
看电视；由look可知用现在进行时，谓语部分为be
watching，主语是Peter，be动词用is。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词。句意：他们是我的爸爸和妈妈。they
他们；he
他；she
她；I
我。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：鱼在河里游泳。它们在阳光下看起来很漂亮，很有光泽。it
它；they
他们，它们，主格；its
它的，名词/形容词性物主代词；their
他们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
12?.
C
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的爸爸和我的妈妈就是我的父母。parent
父或母；parents
父母，为名词复数；brothers
兄弟；uncles
叔叔。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：John
是一个非洲男孩，他每天都写日记。a用于辅音前；an用于元音前,“African”是元音字母开头。the
表示特指。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A.
where
哪里，B.
why
为什么，C.
how
如何。根据洪武额的
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选
B。
17?.
A
【解析】
句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.
looked
down
向下看，B.
looked
around
环视，C.
looked
back
回想。根据前文的
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选
A。
18?.
B
【解析】
句意：去广场的路不止一条。A.
at
most
最多，B.
more
than
多余，C.
fewer
than
少于。根据短语
more
than
one
不止一条，故选
B。
19?.
C
【解析】
句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A.
walking
散步，B.
again
再，C.
another
另一个。根据
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选
C。
20?.
B
【解析】
句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A.
nothing
没什么，B.
something
某物，C.
anything
任何事。此处是肯定句，用
something，故选
B。
21?.
A
【解析】
句意：但是她不同意。A.
refused
拒绝，B.
wondered
想知道，C.
agreed
同意。连词
but
前后表示转折关系，but
前表示我请求母亲做些事，but
后表示她不同意，故选
A。
22?.
C
【解析】
句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训——开放思想的价值。A.
or
或者，B.
and
而且，C.
but
但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词
but，故选
C。
23?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A.
mind
介意，B.
plan
计划，C.
bottle
瓶子，根据后文的
The
plan
worked
_____.
可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选
B。
24?.
A
【解析】
句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A.
perfectly
完美地，B.
hardly
几乎不，C.
madly
疯狂地。根据前文的
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选
A。
25?.
C
【解析】
句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A.
lead
to
导致，B.
pass
out
昏倒了，C.
deal
with
处理。根据前文的
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选
C。
第三部分
26?.
C；E；G；A；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们喜欢做运动。由下文说到他们喜欢早晨做运动，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：她的父亲喜欢篮球，她的母亲喜欢网球。由下文说到他们早晨做运动可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：他们60岁而且他们喜欢乒乓球。由下文说到他们总是下午打乒乓球可知。
因此，正确答案是G。
第四空：句意：不，她认为它太难了。由上文问她是否打乒乓球，可以推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：她的家里谁踢足球？由后文说足球是无聊的，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
句意：所以他恨他的爸爸。根据前面说到“他认为是他的父亲导致了她母亲疾病。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
句意：我们可以品味大海。根据后面说到“就像咸咖啡的味道。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
E
【解析】
句意：他从来不知道他父亲如此深爱着他的母亲。根据前面说到“Leo被深深打动了。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是E。
30?.
B
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢咸咖啡。根据后面说到“但是我喝了十年的咸咖啡。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D；A；C；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：十年前我家很穷。我们过着艰苦的生活。因为穷所以过着艰苦的生活。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：听到那个，我女儿什么也没说跑进了她的房间。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：祝你父亲节快乐。由上句女儿给爸爸送礼物，所以要有祝福语。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：难道你不知道给某人礼物时，在里面应该有某些东西吗？
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：眼泪涌进了我的眼里。由上文女儿用亲吻装满了盒子，所以父亲感动得哭了。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
32?.
My
mother
My
mother
is
a
middle-aged
woman
with
a
pair
of
glasses.
There
is
always
a
smile
on
her
face.
She
works
as
a
nurse
in
a
small
hospital
and
she
is
busy
with
her
work.
She
goes
to
work
by
bike
early
in
the
morning
and
comes
home
late
in
the
afternoon.
Her
patients
all
love
her
because
she
is
very
friendly
and
kind
to
them.
After
work
she
usually
has
a
lot
of
housework
to
do
and
often
helps
me
with
my
lessons.
I
love
my
mother
and
she
loves
me
as
well.
第6页（共13
页）