北师大版英语七年级上册Get Ready Topic E Your Room单元冲刺卷附解析

Get
Ready
E
Your
Room
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2019
河北保定安国期中）It's
8:00
p.m.
I
have
to
_____
home
now.
A.goes
B.going
C.go
D.go
to
2.
_____
/h??/
are
two
nice
pictures
of
my
dog.
A.Her
B.Here
C.Hers
D.Here's
3.
Simon
felt
_____
yesterday
because
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
A.blue
B.red
C.yellow
D.green
4.
When
you
are
sad,
you
may
say
"I'm
feeling
_____".
A.green
B.blue
C.yellow
D.red
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。是用A表示，否用B表示。
5.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letters
have
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.thirsty
B.third
C.there
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
Tony
is
feeling
_____
because
he
didn't
get
high
marks
in
the
exam.
A.blue
B.red
C.yellow
D.green
找出下列单词划线部分的音标不同的一项。
7.
A.wall
B.salt
C.always
D.also
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Rules
are
helpful
to
us,
_____
we
have
to
follow
them.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
9.
（2019重庆南开中学期中，19，★★☆）Tom,
_____
is
my
father.
Dad,
_____
is
my
friend
Tom.
A.this;
this
B.this;
that
C.that;
that
D.that;
this
10.
—When
do
you
usually
_____
school?
—Around
7:40.
A.arrive
B.get
to
C.reach
to
11.
_____
can
give
our
energy
and
is
also
the
colour
of
envy.
A.Green
B.Yellow
C.Red
D.Blue
12.
I
will
go
_____
tomorrow.
A.there
B.in
there
C.at
there
D.to
there
13.
Please
be
_____,
or
we
will
be
late.
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.slow
D.quick
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
You
should
do
more
and
talk
less.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
A.What
you
do
isn't
important.
B.What
you
do
is
as
important
as
you
say.
C.What
you
do
is
more
important
than
what
you
say.
D.What
you
do
is
less
important
than
what
you
say.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
As
we
all
know,
some
animals'
temperature
_____
when
winter
comes.
A.rises
B.raises
C.falls
D.drops
9
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
teacher
wanted
to
test
if
his
students
could
think
_____16_____.
He
said
to
his
students,
"Now,
listen
carefully
and
_____17_____
what
I
am
saying.
I
am
thinking
of
a
person
who
has
the
same
mother
and
father
that
I
have.
But
this
person
is
not
my
brother
_____18_____
my
sister.
Who
is
it?"
The
students
thought
_____19_____
for
a
while.
But
no
one
_____20_____
the
right
answer.
When
everyone
in
the
class
_____21_____,
the
teacher
announced
(宣布),
"The
answer
is
_____22_____."
Litter
Jeffrey
liked
the
answer.
"That's
_____23_____
a
good
one."
He
said
to
himself,
"I'll
will
have
to
try
that
on
my
Mom
and
Dad."
At
dinner
that
night,
little
Jeffrey
asked
his
parents
the
same
_____24_____.
His
parents
thought
quite
hard.
Finally,
_____25_____
of
them
knew
the
answer.
Then
they
said,
"I
don't
know.
Who
is
it?"
"It's
my
teacher!"
Jeffrey
said.
16.
A.slowly
B.clearly
C.quickly
D.probably
17.
A.think
about
B.worry
about
C.hear
about
D.ask
about
18.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.with
19.
A.hardly
B.hard
C.quick
D.loudly
20.
A.came
up
with
B.came
over
C.came
into
D.came
out
21.
A.gave
away
B.gave
out
C.gave
back
D.gave
up
22.
A.you
B.him
C.me
D.her
23.
A.so
B.very
C.such
D.much
24.
A.question
B.answer
C.news
D.story
25.
A.all
B.neither
C.both
D.either
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
Nick
Smith
is
my
friend.
He
is
12
years
old.
Where
is
he
from?
______
He
speaks
English
and
French.
His
favorite
subject
is
science.
______
He
says
he
can
speak
a
little
Chinese,
but
he
can't
write
in
Chinese.
He
doesn't
like
biology.
He
thinks
it
is
too
difficult.
Nick
likes
sports,
too.
______
He
goes
swimming
on
weekends
with
his
father.
He
says
he
can
swim
very
well.
______
There
are
seven
people
in
his
family.
He
has
two
brothers
and
two
sisters.
They
are
Bob,
Tim,
Jane
and
Susan.
______
A.He
likes
swimming
best.
B.Nick
has
a
big
family.
C.He
likes
Chinese,
too.
D.He
is
from
America
E.They
are
happy!
27.Yash
Gupta
Yash
Gupta
has
worn
glasses
for
many
years.
When
they
broke
one
day
and
he
was
not
able
to
wear
them
to
school,
he
had
a
big
problem.
______
At
the
end
of
the
day,
he
realised（意识到）that
he
had
learned
nothing
that
day！
Yash
quickly
got
his
glasses
fixed（修理）,
but
his
experience
changed
his
life.
He
realised
that
there
were
probably
many
kids
around
the
world
that
did
not
have
proper
glasses
to
help
them
learn
in
school.
______
He
found
out
that
13
million
children
around
the
world
don't
have
proper
glasses
to
help
them
see
in
class.
Instead
of
just
shaking
his
head
at
this
problem,
he
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
______
Its
goal
is
to
help
find
glasses
for
other
kids
and
teens
that
need
them.
He
created（创建）Sight
Learning
in
2011
and
since
then
he
has
changed
the
lives
of
thousands
of
young
students
around
the
world!
The
organization
has
tried
to
provide
eyeglasses
to
students
who
need
them
but
cannot
afford
them.
It
has
collected
and
given
away
over
＄1,000,000
worth
of
eyeglasses.
______
As
Dr.
Seuss,
a
famous
writer,
once
said,
"Unless（除非）someone
like
you
cares
a
whole
awful
lot,
nothing
is
going
to
get
better.
It's
not."
______
He
has
taken
action（采取行动）to
not
only
improve
his
own
life,
but
those
of
others.
A.Yash
is
such
a
teenager.
B.So,
he
did
some
research.
C.Yash
started
a
small
organization,
Sight
Learning.
D.He
could
not
see
much
of
what
was
going
on
in
his
classroom.
E.This
has
helped
over
20,000
young
people
in
5
countries
to
see
better!
28.
Do
you
want
to
change
something
at
your
school
or
in
your
area?
Now
let's
find
out
how
to
start
your
own
campaign（运动）.
______
Think
about
what
you
want
your
campaign
to
be
about.
What's
important
to
you?
What
do
you
want
to
change?
Maybe
you
want
girls
to
be
able
to
play
football
with
boys
or
a
new
playground（游乐场）for
your
area?
______
Tell
your
family
and
teachers
about
your
ideas
and
see
what
they
think.
If
they
like
your
ideas,
ask
them
to
join
you.
______
Coming
up
with
a
cool
and
meaningful
name
for
your
campaign
will
help
it
stand
out.
Discuss
it
with
your
classmates,
and
even
see
if
you
can
get
all
students
at
your
school
to
join.
______
Now
you
need
to
let
people
know
about
your
campaign.
Make
posters（海报）with
your
message
and
show
them
around
your
school
or
in
your
area.
But
remember
not
to
give
out
any
of
your
personal
information,
like
your
e-mail
or
telephone
number
to
people
you
don't
know.
______
It
may
take
a
long
time
to
get
your
campaign
going,
but
don't
give
up.
If
it's
important
to
you,
then
try
your
best.
A.Spread（传播）the
word!
B.Ask
for
help!
C.Keep
going!
D.What
is
it?
E.Name
it!
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
29.
假如你是Betty，请你向你的同学进行一下自我介绍。内容包括姓名、年龄、班级、学号、你特别喜欢的运动等。词数在40左右。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：这是晚上八点了，我必须马上回家。have
to
do
sth.
表示必须做某事。go
走，到达。go
是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，而后面的home在这里表示副词而不是名词，因此回家应该是go
home。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：这是我的狗的两张漂亮的照片。her
[h??]；here
[h??]；hers
[h??z]；here's
[hi?z]。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Simon昨天因为考试不及格而感到沮丧。blue
沮丧的；red
（脸）
涨红的；yellow
胆怯的；green
未成熟的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当你感到伤心时，你可能会说：“我感到忧郁。”green
绿色；blue
蓝色，形容心情忧郁；yellow
黄色；red
红色。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中，哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？thirsty
[θ]；third
[θ]；there
[?]。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：因为考试中Tony没得高分，他感到很沮丧。blue
沮丧的，蓝色的；red
红色的；yellow
黄色的；green
绿色的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。wall
[??]；salt
[??l]；always
[??l]；also
[??l]。A选项划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们必须遵守它们。so
所以。but
但是；or
或者；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：Tom，这是我的父亲。爸爸，这是我的朋友Tom。介绍别人要用This
is
…。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你通常什么时候到达学校？——大约7:40。arrive
到达，不及物动词，不可直接加宾语；get
to
到达，后接宾语；reach
到达，及物动词，直接加宾语，无需加介词。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：绿色可以给我们能量，它也是嫉妒的颜色。green
绿色；yellow
黄色；red
红色；blue
蓝色。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的用法。句意：我明天将去那儿。there
那里，是副词，there、here、home等表地点的副词前不加介词，直接与动词相连。in
在……（大地点）；at
在……（小地点）；to
到……。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：请快点，否则我们就迟到了。quickly
迅速地，副词；slowly
缓慢地，副词；slow
缓慢的，形容词；quick
迅速的，形容词；根据下句可知是快点，be动词后用形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的同义句。句意：你应该多做，少说。行动胜于空谈。What
you
do
isn't
important.
你做什么并不重要。What
you
do
is
as
important
as
you
say.
你做的和你说的一样重要。What
you
do
is
more
important
than
what
you
say.
行动胜于空谈。What
you
do
is
less
important
than
what
you
say.
你所做的并不像你说的那么重要。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们都知道，一些动物的体温随着冬天的来临下降。rise
升起，不及物动词；raise
上升，及物动词，后接宾语；fall
掉落，从高处掉下；drop
下降，不及物动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：老师想测试一下，是否他的学生们能够清晰地思考。slowly
缓慢地；clearly
清晰地；quickly
快速地；probably
可能地。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：现在，认真听我说，思考我所说的话。
think
about
思考；worry
about
担心；hear
about
听说；ask
about
询问关于……。
因此，正确答案是A
。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和介词辨析。句意：这个人不是我的兄弟也不是我的姐妹。这里表示并列关系，因为前面有not，所以用or。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：学生们认真想了一会儿。hardly
几乎不，副词；hard
努力地，副词；quick
快的，形容词；loudly
大声地；think
hard
苦思，凝神思索。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：但是没有人想出正确答案。come
up
with
想出；
come
over
过来；come
into
进来；come
out
出来。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：当班上每一个学生都放弃的时候，老师宣布“答案是我”。give
away
捐赠；give
out
分发；give
back
归还；give
up
放弃。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词辨析。句意：当班上每一个学生都放弃的时候，老师宣布“答案是我”。you
你；him
他；me
我；her
她。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句是：那是如此好的一个答案。such
如此的，形容词；such接名词的格式是：such
a/an
+adj.+n.
。so
如此，副词，修饰形容词和副词；very
非常，副词；much
很多，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：那天晚上晚餐时，小Jeffrey问他父母同样的问题。question
问题；answer
回答；news
新闻；story
故事。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：最后，他们两个都不知道答案。all
所有人（三者及以上）；neither
两者都不（两者）；both
两个都（两者）；either
两者之中任一个。根据“I
don't
know.
Who
is
it?
”可知答案。因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
D；C；A；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：他来自美国。由“他来自哪里？”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：他也喜欢汉语。由“他说他会说一点中文，但他不会用中文写字。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：他最喜欢游泳。由“他周末和他父亲一起去游泳。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：Nick有一个大家庭。由“他家里有七个人。他有两个兄弟和两个姐妹。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：他们很开心。根据语境可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?.
D；B；C；E；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他看不到教室里所发生的事。根据前文的When
they
broke
one
day
and
he
was
not
able
to
wear
them
to
school,
he
had
a
big
problem.
突然有一天眼镜碎了，他不能戴眼镜到学校，他有一个很大的问题。可推知本句进一步解释问题的内容是不戴眼镜看不见。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：所以，他做了一些研究。根据后句He
found
out
that
13
million
children
around
the
world
don't
have
proper
glasses
to
help
them
see
in
class.
他发现世界上有1300万个孩子没有合适的眼镜来帮助他们在课堂上看。由此可知本句是说他做了一些研究。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：Yash创办了一个小组织，视觉学习。根据前句中he
decided
to
do
something
about
it.
他决定为此做点儿事情。和后句
Its
goal
is
to
help
find
glasses
for
other
kids
and
teens
that
need
them.　它的目标是帮助需要眼镜的孩子和青少年找到眼镜。可知此处是他成立了一个组织。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：这已经帮助了5个国家的20000个年轻人看得更好！。由前句It
has
collected
and
given
away
over
＄1,000,000
worth
of
eyeglasses.
它已募集和捐赠了1000000多美元的眼镜。可知此处进一步解释这些眼镜使多少人受益。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：Yash是这样一个少年。根据后句He
has
taken
action（采取行动）to
not
only
improve
his
own
life,
but
those
of
others.
他已采取行动，不仅改善了自己的生活，而且改善了其他人的生活。由此可知本句是说他就是这样一个人。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D；B；E；A；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：这是什么？这段话主要想让读者说出自己内心的真正想法。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：寻求帮助。这段话主要是作者告诉读者可以向家人或者老师寻求帮助。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：给它命名。这段话主要是作者鼓励读者给自己的战役取一个名字让它更突出。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：传播这个词。这段话主要是作者鼓励那些有不一样想法的读者去努力让自己的想法实现。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：继续加油！这段话主要是鼓励读者继续坚持自己的做法。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
29?.
Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Betty.
I'm
in
Class
1,
Grade
7.
My
number
is
234
621.
My
favorite
color
is
blue.
I
like
swimming
very
much.
I
go
swimming
with
my
friends
on
Sundays.
I'm
happy.
【解析】
好单词
　　1.
favorite
最喜欢
好短语
　　1.
very
much
很，非常
　　2.
on
Sunday
在周日
好句式
　　1.
be
in
在......里；例如：The
pen
is
in
my
pencil
box.
　　2.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事；例如：I
like
playing
basketball.
　　3.
go
swimming
去游泳；例如：He
likes
going
swimming.
第6页（共13
页）