北师大版英语七年级上册Get Ready B Your Friends单元冲刺卷附解析

Get
Ready
B
Your
Friends
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
pilot
A.tonight
B.hobby
C.today
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
2.
A.club
B.umbrella
C.computer
D.luck
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
Linda
will
be
_____.
Her
parents
are
going
to
have
a
special
party
for
her
_____
birthday
at
the
weekend.
A.twenty;
twenty
B.twenty;
twentieth
C.twentieth;
twentieth
D.twentieth;
twenty
4.
—Is
this
your
_____
birthday?
—No,
it
isn't.
A.twenty
B.twentieth
C.twentyth
D.the
twentieth
5.
—Hello,
what's
_____
name?
—My
name
is
Alice.
A.his
B.her
C.your
D.its
6.
The
volunteers
love
_____
students
in
that
small
village
in
the
west
of
China.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
7.
very
A.she
B.every
C.because
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—What
is
six
and
four?
—Six
and
four
is
_____.
A.ten
B.eleven
C.twelve
D.thirteen
9.
—What
color
is
_____
ruler?
—Red.
A.your
B.I
C.you
10.
(2019
广西贺州中考,
33,
★
★
☆)
This
is
_____
school
bag.
_____
is
on
the
desk.
A.your;
Mine
B.yours;
Mine
C.my;
You
D.your;
My
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
son
likes
sandwiched
very
much.
So
I
told
a
story
about
sandwiches
yesterday.
The
word
"sandwich"
is
an
English
word.
Sandwich
was
an
English
_____11_____.
He
lived
in
England
about
two
hundred
years
ago.
Sandwich
had
a
lot
of
_____12_____.
He
was
very
rich
(富有的).
But
he
liked
_____13_____
cards
for
money.
He
often
played
_____14_____
day
and
night.
_____15_____
day
he
played
for
twenty-four
hours
without
stopping.
He
did
not
_____16_____
the
card
table
to
eat.
He
asked
his
man
to
_____17_____
him
some
meat
and
_____18_____.
So
he
put
some
meat
between
two
pieces
of
bread.
He
did
not
want
to
stop
_____19_____
playing
cards.
From
the
name
of
this
man,
Sandwich,
we
have
the
word
"sandwich"
_____20_____.
After
that,
my
son
was
very
excited
and
asked
me
to
teach
him
how
to
make
a
sandwich.
11.
A.woman
B.man
C.place
D.book
12.
A.money
B.food
C.bread
D.cards
13.
A.making
B.keeping
C.playing
D.selling
14.
A.every
B.only
C.one
D.all
15.
A.One
B.Some
C.Next
D.This
16.
A.hold
B.leave
C.put
D.show
17.
A.use
B.take
C.bring
D.throw
18.
A.milk
B.tea
C.fruit
D.bread
19.
A.before
B.when
C.after
D.because
20.
A.in
shops
B.at
school
C.today
D.this
year
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共3小题；共27分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
21.
My
best
friend
Jack
works
in
the
same
radio
station
as
me.
We
often
go
to
Nando's
for
lunch
because
it
is
just
next
to
the
station
and
the
food
there
is
delicious.
______
The
first
Nando's
opened
in
1987
and
now
we
can
find
Nando's
in
26
countries.
We
usually
finish
working
at
12:30
pm
and
then
we
will
get
to
the
restaurant
in
ten
minutes.
______
We
can
see
the
beautiful
scenes
(风景)
outside.
Sometimes
the
restaurant
is
very
busy
during
lunch
hours,
so
we
have
to
wait
a
moment.
______
There
are
always
onions
and
carrots
in
the
chicken
dish.
Usually
I
order
a
bowl
of
tomato
soup
and
a
cheese
sandwich.
______
The
vegetable
salad
is
his
favorite.
______
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
If
you
like
sweet
food,
the
strawberry
ice-cream
in
Nando's
must
be
a
good
choice
for
you.
A.We
like
sitting
at
the
table
by
the
window.
B.And
he
often
orders
mapo
tofu
with
rice
and
a
cup
of
green
tea.
C.Jack
doesn't
like
meat
at
all.
D.Nando's
is
a
restaurant
chain
(连锁)
from
South
Africa.
E.The
chicken
dish
is
the
special
in
Nando's.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
22.
When
you
are
having
a
difficult
class,
trying
out
for
a
sport,
or
practicing
for
a
school
concert,
it
may
be
hard
to
deal
with.
Having
dependable（可信赖的）high
school
friends
can
help
you
get
through
these
times.
______
Good
friends
in
high
school
can
also
help
you
shape
the
way
that
you
want
to
be.
They
can
help
you
make
good
choices
and
guide
you
to
the
right
decisions.
When
you
play
with
people
who
don't
have
your
best
interest
at
heart,
you
can
easily
get
hurt.
However,
if
you
play
with
people
who
do
care
about
you,
they
will
encourage
you
to
make
positive
choices.
______
So
make
sure
that
you
know
what
kind
of
people
they
are
before
making
friends
with
them.
______
Listen
to
what
your
friends
say,
and
give
them
good
advice
or
your
opinions.
Make
sure
that
you
are
not
hurting
them
in
any
way.
Just
as
you
want
them
to
be
dependable,
you
should
be
the
same
for
them.
______
And
you
can
contact
them
easily
by
using
today's
technology,
such
as
email,
QQ,
MSN,
and
texting.
You
can
say
hello
to
your
friends
each
and
every
day,
even
when
you
are
not
at
school.
This
will
allow
you
to
build
stronger
and
more
long-lasting
friendships
with
them.
A.Remember
that
you
can
be
easily
influenced
by
the
friends
with
you.
B.Learning
how
to
make
friends
is
important.
C.Remember,
good
friendships
can
be
developed
in
high
school.
D.Don't
laugh
at
other
people.
E.And
it
can
even
make
them
easier.
F.Remember
that
you
should
be
a
good
listener
for
your
friends.
23.
My
class
is
like
a
big
family.
______
One
of
them
is
Sarah,
a
girl
from
Beijing.
Sarah
is
a
good
student.
______
Her
favourite
place
is
the
library.
She
thinks
books
are
like
food
and
reading
can
help
her
a
lot.
______
On
Friday
afternoons,
she
always
goes
to
an
orphanage
(孤儿院).
She
talks
with
the
children
there,
and
she
also
reads
to
them.
"______
But
I
can
tell
some
interesting
stories
to
them
to
make
them
happy,"
Sarah
often
says
that
to
me.
______
We
can
all
do
small
things
with
great
love.
A.She
learns
all
her
lessons
well.
B.I
like
all
my
classmates.
C.I
can't
do
much
for
them
now.
D.I
think
I
can
do
everything.
E.She
also
has
lots
of
books
at
home.
F.I
think
she
is
right.
G.I'm
going
there
with
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
写作
24.
请以“我的好友”为题写一篇书面表达：包括以下内容。
1.
朋友叫乐乐，英文名字叫
Ella，今年12岁，身材高挑，长得非常漂亮。
2.
我和她都在七年级6班。乐乐学习成绩非常好，乐于助人。大家都很喜欢她。
3.放学后喜欢和我从学校阅览室借一些书看。
4.她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。并且将来想要成为舞蹈家。
5.下个星期，她将和我一起参观动物园。
_______________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。pilot[?]；tonight[?]；hobby[?]；today[?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。club
[kl?b]
；umbrella
[?m?brel?]；computer
[k?m?pju:t?(r)]；luck
[l?k]。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：Linda马上20岁了，她的父母周末将为她20岁生日举行一个特别的晚会。twenty
二十，基数词；twentieth
第二十，序数词。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：——今天是你二十岁生日吗？——不，不是。twenty
二十，基数词，修饰可数名词；twentieth
第二十，序数词，修饰单数名词，前面有your修饰，故不用加定冠词the，twentieth
birthday
二十岁生日。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：——你好，你叫什么名字？——我的名字叫Alice。his
他的；her
她的；your
你的；its
它的。由题意可知此处应填your。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：这些志愿者爱他们中国西部那个小村庄里的学生。their
形容词性物主代词，他们的，修饰名词students；they
主格，他们；them
宾格，他们；themselves
反身代词，他们自己。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。very
[e]；she
[i?]；every
[e]；because
[?]。
B选项划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。
句意：——六加四等于几？——六加四等于十。ten
十；eleven
十一；twelve
十二；thirteen
十三。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——你的尺子是什么颜色？——红色。your
你的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；I
我，主格；you
你，主格，也可作宾格。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：这是你的书包，我的书包在桌子上。your
你的，形容词性物主代词，后面直接接名词；mine
我的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词；yours
你的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词；my
我的，形容词性物主代词，后面直接接名词；you
你，人称代词，指代人，后面不可再加名词。第一个空后面是书包，因此此处须使用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后面没有名词，此处须使用名词性物主代词。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意：三明治是一个英国男人。woman
(n.)女人；man
(n.)男人；place
(n.)地方；book
(n.)书本。由下文的He可以看出，应该是man。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意：三明治有许多钱。money
(n.)金钱；food
(n.)食物；bread
(n.)面包；card
(n.)卡片。由下文的“He
was
very
rich”可以看出，他应该有很多钱。因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的用法。句意：但他喜欢打牌来赚钱。play
cards
打牌。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的用法。句意：他经常整日整夜地玩。all
day
and
night
日日夜夜。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的用法。句意：有一天他玩了24个小时没有停止。one
day
有一天。根据上下文语境可知这里是“有一天”。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：他没有离开牌桌去吃饭。hold
(v.)支持；拥有；leave
(v.)离开；put
(v.)安置；show
(v.)展示。根据上下文语境这里应该是离开牌桌。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：他叫他的下人给他带来了一些肉和面包。use
(v.)使用；take
(v.)拿走；bring
(v.)带来；throw
(v.)扔掉。根据上下文语境这里应该是“带来”。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意：他叫他的下人给他带来了一些肉和面包。milk
(n.)牛奶；tea
(n.)茶；fruit
(n.)水果；bread
(n.)面包。根据常识可知三明治应该是由面包和肉做成的；根据后文的“two
pieces
of
bread”也可的处此处应该是bread。因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：当他打牌的时候，他不想停止。before
(conj.)在……之前；when
(conj.)当……时；after
(conj.)在……之后；because
(conj.)因为。根据语境可知应该是“在……时”。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是上下文的理解。句意：有了我们现在的单词“三明治”。in
shops
在超市；at
school
在学校；today
现在；this
year
今年。根据上下文，应该是才有了今天的三明治。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
21?.
D；A；E；C；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：Nando's是南非的一家连锁饭店。由下文“第一家Nando's在1987年开放，现在我们可以在26个国家找到Nando's。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：我们喜欢坐在靠窗的桌子旁。由下文“我们可以看到外面美丽的风景。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：鸡肉菜是Nando's的特色。由下文“总是有洋葱和胡萝卜在鸡肉菜里。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：Jack根本不喜欢肉。由下文“蔬菜沙拉是他的最爱。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：他经常点麻婆豆腐、米饭和一杯绿茶。由上文“Jack根本不喜欢肉。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
E；A；F；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：它甚至可以使它们更容易。根据下文的“Having
dependable
high
school
friends
can
help
you
get
through
these
times.
有可靠的中学朋友可以帮助你度过这段时光。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：请记住，你可能很容易地被你身边的朋友影响。结合前后文谈论朋友对个人的影响，可知此处是说明“你”很有可能被身边的朋友影响的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：请记住你应该是你朋友的一个好的倾听者。下文说“Listen
to
what
your
friends
say,
and
give
them
good
advice
or
your
opinions.
倾听你的朋友们说的话，并给他们提供好的建议或你的意见。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四空：句意：记住，好的友谊可以在中学发展。此处是作者建议在哪个阶段发展友谊，通过下文可知在高中发展是好的，可以通过各种方式交流以加强朋友之间的友谊。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B；A；E；C；F
【解析】
第一空：句意：我喜欢我所有的同学。由上句“我们班就像一个大家庭。”可知作者喜欢他们班。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：她的所有课程都学得很好。由上句Sarah
是个好学生可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：她在家里也有许多书。由上句“她认为书就像食物一样并且阅读对她帮助很大。”可知喜欢读书，家里也有很多书。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：现在我不能为他们做许多事情。由下句“但是我可以给他们讲许多有趣的故事使他们开心。”可知上下句表示转折。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：我认为她是对的。由下句“我们都能用大爱做些小事情。”可知。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四部分
24?.
My
Good
Friend
My
good
friend
is
called
Lele
and
her
English
name
is
Ella.
She
is
12
years
old.
She
is
very
tall
and
slim.
I
think
she
is
very
beautiful.
Now
we
are
classmates
in
Class
6
Grade
7.
Lele
studies
very
well
and
she
is
really
helpful.
So
we
all
like
her
very
much.
After
school
she
likes
to
borrow
some
books
from
the
school
reading
rooms
with
me.
Her
hobbies
are
dancing
and
singing.
In
the
future
she
wants
to
be
a
dancer.
Next
week,
she
will
visit
the
zoo
with
me.
I
hope
we
will
have
fun.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
tall
（adj.）高的
　　2.
slim
（adj.）苗条的
　　3.
beautiful
（adj.）漂亮的
　　4.
classmates
（n.）同学
　　5.
helpful
（adj.）乐于助人的
　　6.
hoppy
（n.）爱好
　　7.
visit
（v.）参观，拜访
好短语：
　　1.
English
name
英文名字
　　2.
after
school
放学后
　　3.
in
the
future
在未来
　　4.
next
week
下周
　　5.
have
fun
玩得开心，玩得愉快
好句式：
　　1.
be
called
被动语态，被叫做……。例如：My
good
friend
is
called
Lele.
我的好友叫乐乐。
　　2.
like
to
do
sth.
喜欢去做某事。例如：After
school
she
likes
to
borrow
some
books
from
the
school
reading
rooms
with
me.
放学后她喜欢和我一起从学校阅览室借一些书。
　　3.
want
to
do
sth.
想去做某事。例如：In
the
future
she
wants
to
be
a
dancer.
在未来她想成为一个舞者。
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