中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题
短文改错类汇编
1.
（2020年全国卷I）
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案解析】
本文主要讲述了“我”做西红柿炒鸡蛋的故事。
71.
simply改为simple
考查形容词，名词前用形容词作定语。
72.
frying改为fried
考查非谓语动词，“tomatoes”是被煎好的，需用过去分词做定语。
73.
去掉it
must后的to
考查情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形。
74.
preparing改为prepare
考查动词不定式，“how
to
do”意为“如何做”。
75.
pieces后的but改为and
考查连词，此处表示并列关系。
76.
chopstick改为chopsticks
考查名词，一双筷子用“chopsticks”。
77.
off改为on
考查介词，此处表示“打开”。
78.
unless改为until/till
考查连词。此处表示“直到”。
79.
into后加the
考查冠词，“pan”为可数名词，此处指放进“这个”锅里，其前面要加冠词“the”。
80.
us改为me
考查人称代词，此处表示“我”。
2.
（2019年全国卷I）
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
1.
第一句：interesting改为interested。考查形容词用法。interest“使感兴趣；使关注”的形容词有interesting“使人感兴趣的”常常修饰物体或者事情；与interested“表现出兴趣的”常修饰人。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件,
我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I,
故将interesting改为interested。
2.
第二句：where改为when。考查定语从句。先行词one
afternoon表示时间,
在定语从句中作状语,
所以关系词要用when。故将where改为when。
3.
第三句：football之前加a。考查冠词。名词football是可数名词,
前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,
故在football前加a。
4.
第三句：but改为and。考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边,
而且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,
不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5.
第四句：hardly改为hard。考查副词。hard“努力地；费力地”与hardly“几乎不；几乎没有”都是副词,
但是词义不同。句意：我挡住足球,
并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6.
第五句：surprising改为surprise。考查固定搭配。“to
one’s
+
名词”在句中表示结果,
“to
one’s
surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”。故将surprising改为surprise。
7.
第六句：player改为players。考查名词的数。player“运动员”是可数名词,
所以all“所有的”后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8.
第六句：say改为saying。考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,
说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词是cheered,
say在此作伴随状语,
与主语players是主谓关系,
故将say改为saying。
9.
第七句：now改为then。考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始,
我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。而
from
now
on“从现在开始”,
后面句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况,
不能用一般过去时。但是，此处后面是一般过去时,
表示“从那时起”是from
then
on,
故将now改为then。
10.
第七句：my删除。考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达是“play
football”,
中间不能加冠词或者物主代词。故将my去掉。
3.（2018全国卷I）
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond,
which
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。
1.
countryside前加the
考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
2.
find改成found
考查动词时态。根据文章中的During
my
last
winter
holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用一个过去时。故将find改成found。
3.
another改成other
考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将another改成other。
4.
here改成there
考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。
5.
chicken改成chickens
考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens
of可知，其后用名词复数形式。
6.
which改成in
which或者where.考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a
small
pond是先行词。其在后边的并与从句中作地点状语，故使用in
which或者where。
7.
sell改成selling
考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
8.
happily改成happy
考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
9.
删除for
考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。
10.
but改成and
考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。
4.
(
广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题)
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】
1.
opens→open考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
2.
required→requires
考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3.
ordinarily→ordinary考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为
ordinary。
4.
cafe后面加上to考查动词的固定搭配。want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。
5.
去掉like考查介词的用法。such
as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6.
yourselves→themselves考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。
7.
what→that/which考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故
把what改为that/which。
8.
manage→managing考查固定短语。succeed
in
doing
something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9.
city→cities考查名词单复数。many
different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.
an→a考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
5.
（广东省汕头市金山中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试考试题）
It
was
raining
light
when
I
got
up
yesterday.
After
quick
breakfast,
I
took
an
umbrella
with
me
and
went
to
school
in
a
hurry.
It
was
fifteen
minutes
after
school
began.
I
was
running
quickly
while
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
slowly
in
the
rain.
I
stopped,
wondered
whether
to
help
him
or
not,
as
I
might
be
late
to
school.
Then
I
made
a
decision
to
walk
with
him
home.
About
ten
minutes
late,
we
arrived
at
his
house.
He
thanked
me
again
and
again.
I
smiled
and
said
it
was
nothing.
I
was
late
when
I
got
to
school.
Hearing
his
story,
the
head
teacher,
that
was
giving
his
lecture,
praised
me
before
all
the
students.
【答案】1.light→lightly
2.
After
后面加入a
3.after→before
4.
while→when
5.wondered→wondering
6.to→for
7.去掉with
8.late→later
9.his→my
10.that→who
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学途中的一次经历：虽然因为帮助了一位老人回家导致上学迟到，但却得到了老师的表扬。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：昨天我起床时天正下着小雨。分析可知，此处指雨下得小，应用副词修饰动词raining。故将light改为lightly。
2.考查冠词。句意：匆匆吃完早餐，我带了一把伞，匆匆忙忙地去了学校。当breakfast之前有形容词修饰时，应用冠词做限定词。故在After之后加a。
3.考查连词。句意：离上课还有十五分钟。分析可知，本句表达离开始上课还有15分钟。因此，应用before连接前后句，表达时间关系。故将after改为before。
4.考查连词。句意：我跑得很快，这时我看见一个老人在雨中慢慢地走着。分析可知，while之后引导的时间状语从句应是持续性动作，本句中的动作为saw，是非持续性动作，因此要用when引导本句。故将while改为when。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。分析可知，wonder
whether
to
help
him
or
not在句中应是伴随状语，动词wonder与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将wondered
改为wondering。
6.考查介词。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。be
late
for
school
“上学迟到”，固定结构。故将to
改为for。
7.考查介词。句意：然后我决定送他回家。walk
sb.
home“送某人回家”，是固定结构，walk
为及物动词，中间无需介词。故将with删掉。
8.考查词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，我们到了他家。分析可知，修饰about
ten
minutes，表示以后，应用副词later，故将late改为later。
9.考查物主代词。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。分析可知，结合句意可知，应是作者“我”将事情告诉老师，因此此处的物主代词应是第一人称。故将his改为my。
10.考查定语从句。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词the
head
teacher
指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将that
改为who。
6.
（广东省潮州市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题）
Years
ago,
all
my
parents
were
involved
in
a
serious
car
accident.
Uncle
Bob
takes
on
the
role
as
a
father
to
me.
I
lived
with
them
during
that
period.
He
allowed
me
to
stay
with
him
though
his
home
was
not
really
bigger.
He
showed
his
care
and
love
for
me
with
paying
attention
to
my
health,
education
and
which
I
needed
at
that
time.
I
really
appreciated
a
time
he
spent
with
me.
We
were
used
to
go
on
trips
together.
We
would
just
spend
days
with
either
playing
our
guitars
or
read
our
favorite
car
magazines.
I
always
felt
gratefully
towards
him.
He
was
like
a
father
figure
who
would
always
give
me
encouragement.
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了在我的父母卷入一场严重的车祸后，我与鲍勃一起生活的快乐的时光。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：几年前，我的父母都卷入了一场严重的车祸。此处表“两者都”，应用both；all指三者或三者以上。故all改为both。
2.考查一般过去时。句意：鲍勃叔叔担任了我父亲的角色。根据前文years
ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故takes改为took。
3.考查代词。句意：那段时间我和他住在一起。根据语境可知，我和鲍勃一起住，鲍勃为第三人称单数，且为男性，宾格为him。故them改为him。
4.考查形容词。句意：他允许我和他住在一起，尽管他的家并不是很大。此处无比较含义，应用形容词一般形式。故bigger改为big。
5.考查介词。句意：通过注重我的健康，教育和当时我所需要的，来表示对我的关心和爱护。根据句意可知，此处使用介词by“通过……方式”。故with改为by。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：通过注重我的健康，教育和当时我所需要的，来表示对我的关心和爱护。pay
attention
to后接宾语，宾语从句缺少needed的宾语，应使用连接词what引导，指代“我所需要的东西”。故which改为what。
7.考查定冠词。句意：我真的很感激他和我在一起的时光。此处特指“那段时光”，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我们以前常一起去旅行。be
used
to
do
sth.“被用于做某事”，used
to
do
sth.“过去常常做某事”。结合句意，他们过去常去旅行。故去掉were。
9.考查动名词。句意：我们会花上几天时间弹吉他或者看我们最喜欢的汽车杂志。固定搭配spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.“花时间做某事”，应用read的动名词形式。故read改为reading。
10.考查形容词。句意：我对他总是心存感激。感官系动词feel后接形容词形式。故gratefully改为grateful。
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【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题
短文改错类汇编
1.
（2020年全国卷I）
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
2.
（2019年全国卷I）
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
3.
（2018全国卷I）
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond,
which
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
4.(
广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题)
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
5.
（广东省汕头市金山中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试考试题）
It
was
raining
light
when
I
got
up
yesterday.
After
quick
breakfast,
I
took
an
umbrella
with
me
and
went
to
school
in
a
hurry.
It
was
fifteen
minutes
after
school
began.
I
was
running
quickly
while
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
slowly
in
the
rain.
I
stopped,
wondered
whether
to
help
him
or
not,
as
I
might
be
late
to
school.
Then
I
made
a
decision
to
walk
with
him
home.
About
ten
minutes
late,
we
arrived
at
his
house.
He
thanked
me
again
and
again.
I
smiled
and
said
it
was
nothing.
I
was
late
when
I
got
to
school.
Hearing
his
story,
the
head
teacher,
that
was
giving
his
lecture,
praised
me
before
all
the
students.
6.
（广东省潮州市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题）
Years
ago,
all
my
parents
were
involved
in
a
serious
car
accident.
Uncle
Bob
takes
on
the
role
as
a
father
to
me.
I
lived
with
them
during
that
period.
He
allowed
me
to
stay
with
him
though
his
home
was
not
really
bigger.
He
showed
his
care
and
love
for
me
with
paying
attention
to
my
health,
education
and
which
I
needed
at
that
time.
I
really
appreciated
a
time
he
spent
with
me.
We
were
used
to
go
on
trips
together.
We
would
just
spend
days
with
either
playing
our
guitars
or
read
our
favorite
car
magazines.
I
always
felt
gratefully
towards
him.
He
was
like
a
father
figure
who
would
always
give
me
encouragement.
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