(共50张PPT)
Period One
Do you like music
What kind of music do you know
Listen to music
Guess what kind of music it is.
Pop music
流行音乐
jazz music.
爵士乐
classical music
古典音乐
rock music
摇滚音乐
band
dance music
舞曲
The music has great lyrics.
I like the music.
The music has great lyrics.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I can sing along with the music.
跟着唱
I love the music.
I can sing along with the music.
I love music that I can sing along with.
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like music that I can dance to.
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like the music that …
has great lyrics
isn’t too loud (轻柔的）
I can sing along with
I can dance to
sounds sweet
is played by famous band
is loud and energetic
Pair work
1a
I like music that___________.
I prefer music that_________.
like…better
1b
Listen. Check (√) the kinds of music Tony
and Betty like.
Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with
Tony
Betty √
√
√
√
Betty: Oh, look. There's the new Cool Kids CD.
Tony: The Cool Kids Do you like them
Betty: Oh, yeah. They are my favorite band.
I like music that I can dance to.
Tony: You're kidding. I think they're awful.
I prefer music that has great lyrics …
music that I can sing along with.
Betty: I like songs I can sing along with too.
So what's your favorite band
Tony: The Lions. Their words are interesting and …
I like music.
I can dance to the music.
I like music that I can dance to.
修饰先行词 music
人 (n.) + who/that + 从句
物 (n.) + which/that + 从句
定义：在复合句中，修饰名词和 代词的从句叫做定语从句。
musician
The musician writes his own songs.
I like the musician who writes his
own songs.
The musician sings quiet and gentle songs.
musician
I like the musician who sings quiet
and gentle songs.
宁静温柔
The musician plays different kinds of music.
musician
I like the musician who plays different
kinds of music.
各种各样的
What kind of singers do you like
I like singers who_________________.
I prefer singers who ______________.
Write his own lyrics n.歌词
Has good voice
Looks cool
can dance to their songs
can write their own songs
2a
Listen and circle “T” (for true) or
“F” (for false).
Carmen likes musicians who play T F
different kinds of music.
Xu Fei likes Dan Dervish. T F
Carmen likes music that’s loud. T F
Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet T F
and gentle songs.
各种各样的
2b
Listen and complete the sentences.
About The Modern About Dan Dervish
Xu Fei says 1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 3. I like musicians
Carmen says 2. I love music 4. I like musicians
who write their own
songs.
that’s really loud and
energetic.
who play different
kinds of music.
Boy: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great !
Look at this one.
Girl: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
Boy: Hmmm … he's okay…
Girl: He's only okay You must be joking.
Boy: Well … I like musicians who write their own
songs. Dan Dervish doesn't write his own music.
Girl: Hmm. Well, I think he's great.
Boy: The Modern’s T-shirt is interesting.
Girl: The Modern are really great. I love music
that's really loud and energetic.
Boy: I know you do … but I prefer groups that
play quiet and gentle songs.
Grammar Focus
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
e.g. I like music that I can dance to.
music 是先行词，that是关系代词
He is the man who I met yesterday.
man是先行词，who是关系代词
RULES
人 (n.) + who/that + 从句
物 (n.) + that/which + 从句
关系代词who; that; which的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
who / that / which 在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
关系词 在从句中的功能
that 作主语或宾语(指人或物)
which 作主语或宾语(指物，可与that互换)
who 作主语或宾语(指人，可与that互换)
whom who的宾格，作宾语，可省略(指人)
whose who的所有格，作定语(指人或物)
where 作地点状语
when 作时间状语
why 作原因状语
【功能】
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who
C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. as
A
c
A
定语从句练习
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. which
C. who D. whom
5. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother language.
A. which B. that
C. / D. it
6. Please show me the book ____ you bought yesterday. _
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. this
B
B
定语从句练习
A
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. /
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who
C. / D. he
13. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which
C. as D. /
D
B
定语从句练习
D
14. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door
B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door
D. that lives next door
15. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom
C. that D. who
D
D
定语从句练习
who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,
谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。
I prefer shoes that are cool.
I have a friend who plays sports.
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,
关系代词可以省略。
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.
1. I love singers who write their own songs.
2. He is the man who I met yesterday.
3. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
4. I like music that I can dance to.
who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语。
(主语)
(宾语)
(主语)
(宾语)
(who)
(that)
who与whom“指人”的区分
whom在从句中作宾语， 但有时可与
who互换使用，也可省略。但如果whom
前有介词时，则不能省略，也不能用
who代替。
(2) that与which“指物”的区分
★以下情况的定语从句常用that引导而不
用which：
先行词是all, everything, some, any, nothing,
much, little, few等不定代词时；先行词被all,
every, no, little, much等修饰时；先行词被
序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very
等限定词修饰时；先行词既有人又有物
时；
★关系代词前有介词时，常用which，
而不用that。
Is that the man _____ helped us a lot
after the earthquake (2009浙江杭州)
A. whose B. which
C. when D. who
2. Disney is an amusement park ___ you
can find all the normal attractions and
Disney movies and characters.
(2009四川绵阳)
A. which B. where C. that D. when
3. The girl _____ I just talked with is Ben’s
sister. (2009四川成都)
A. whom B. which C. she
4. That’s the man ___ house was destroyed
in the storm. (2009天津)
A. that B. whose
C. who D. which
5. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______
you need. (2009河北)
A. what B. who
C. whom D. which
6. I’ve found some pictures of the most
interesting places _______ you can
visit during the winter holidays.
(2009山东烟台)
A. where B. which
C. what D. that
1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：
常见的搭配有:
① prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……（to为介词）
我喜欢苹果胜于喜欢香蕉
② prefer doing to doing（to为介词）
我喜欢跑步胜于喜欢散步
③ prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……
(翻译)我宁愿呆在家里看电视也不出去
__________________________________
I prefer to stay at home and watch TV
rather than go out.
Make a survey
What kind of friends do you like/prefer
In my group, …likes the friends who/that …
Names About the friends
I like the friends who/that…
