课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
is
________
(恢复)
from
a
knee
injury.
2．The
news
of
my
promotion
came
as
a
________
(震惊)．
3．When
he
saw
the
terrible
scene,
he
________
(呆住了)．
4．The
animals
are
________
(捕捉)
in
nets
and
sold
to
local
zoos.
5．I
was
impressed
by
the
________
(多样性)
of
dishes
on
offer.
6．My
immediate
________
(反应)
to
the
serious
accident
was
one
of
shock.
7．A
________
(摄影师)
recorded
the
scene
on
video.
8．When
you
________
(专注)
on
one
task,
you
can
get
it
done
faster
and
better.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
took
the
job
for
________
(variety)
reasons.
2．He
is
in
hospital,
recovering
________
a
heart
attack.
3．I
don't
know
why
you're
so
concerned—it
isn't
your
problem
________
all.
4．It's
________
(shock)
that
he
refused
to
help
his
twin
brother.
5．I
remember
it
was
________
(freeze)
cold
that
day.
6．Staring
directly
________
me,
she
didn't
say
anything
about
it.
7．It's
high
time
that
we
concentrated
________
our
study.
8．The
exhibition
is
held
________
(annual)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
brave
the
elements；a
variety
of；
?be?
famous
for；
up
to；
at
a
speed
of；
concentrate
on；
recover
from；
after
all
1．The
plane
is
flying
________________
200
miles
an
hour.
2．It's
hard
for
a
child
to
________________
one
thing
for
a
long
time.
3．I
think
I'll
________________
and
take
the
dog
for
a
walk.
4．Don't
scold
him.
____________，
he
is
a
child.
5．He
is
________________
the
operation.
6．There
are
________________
flowers
in
the
garden.
7．I
can
take
________________
four
people
in
my
car.
8．He
________________
his
novels.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
As
a
nature
photographer,
although
I
have
to
brave
the
elements,
I
enjoy
1.________
(work)
outside
in
the
wild.
I
can
observe
animals
in
their
2.________
(nature)
environment.
My
favourite
place
to
take
photos
is
Yellowstone
National
Park,
3.________
is
the
world's
first
national
park.
It
is
famous
for
the
variety
of
its
wildlife,
especially
its
bears.
A
bear
has
an
average
weight
of
over
180
kilograms,
and
can
run
at
4.________
speed
of
72
kilometres
per
hour
and
is
good
at
swimming.
Last
spring
in
Yellowstone,
I
walked
along
a
path
through
a
dark
forest.
I
was
fascinated
by
this
5.________
(amaze)
scene.
6.________
(sudden),
I
found
a
bear
staring
back
at
me.
I
froze
with
my
legs
7.________
(shake).
Somehow,
I
forced
my
finger
8.________
(press)
the
button.
After
a
while,
the
bear
turned
and
ran
back
into
the
forest.
When
I
recovered
9.________
the
shock,
I
found
my
most
frightening
but
magical
experience
10.________
(capture)forever
in
a
single
image.
The
photo
was
a
reminder
to
show
respect
to
all
animals.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
dogs
get
lonely,
they
like
keeping
themselves
busy
by
making
a
big
mess
around
the
house,
and
that
doesn't
really
sit
well
with
their
owners.
That's
why
one
German
radio
host,
who
also
happens
to
be
a
dog
owner
came
up
with
the
idea
for
a
programme
designed
to
relax
dogs
and
make
them
feel
like
they
aren't
alone.
When
30?year?old
Stephan
Stock,
a
radio
host
at
Radio
Ton,
in
Germany's
Baden?Württemberg
region,
announced
the
creation
of
a
programme
aimed
at
dogs,
everyone
thought
it
was
just
a
clever
April
Fools
trick.
However,
it
wasn't.
For
the
past
three
and
a
half
months,
Hallo
Hasso
has
been
pumping
out
music
for
lonely
dogs
both
on
the
radio
and
online.
Stock
says
he
was
inspired
to
create
the
special
programme
by
his
pet
dog,
Layla,
who
would
sometimes
get
so
bored
when
left
alone
that
she
would
keep
herself
busy
by
making
a
big
mess
around
the
house.
He
and
his
colleagues
at
RadioTon
started
researching
what
kind
of
music
usually
appeals
to
dogs,
and
learnt
that
it
should
have
as
little
drum
and
electric
guitar
as
possible,
and
should
be
very
slow.
“It's
not
about
keeping
dogs
quiet，”
Stock
said
about
Hallo
Hasso.
“It's
more
about
the
dog
feeling
he's
not
alone.”
He
adds
that
Layla
isn't
as
restless
since
listening
to
Hallo
Hasso,
and
has
become
relatively
quiet,
even
letting
him
take
a
nap
(打盹儿)to
the
music
from
the
radio.
Hallo
Hasso
is
only
available
in
Baden?Württemberg,
via
radio,
but
if
you'd
like
to
see
if
it
can
calm
your
four?legged
pet,
the
programme
can
also
be
accessed
online
here.
Just
press
the
“play”
arrow
at
the
top
of
the
page
and
let
the
music
work
its
music.
If
this
doesn't
work,
there's
always
Dog
TV.
1．What
do
lonely
dogs
usually
do?
A．Bark
fiercely.
B．Lie
quietly.
C．Create
surprise.
D．Cause
damage.
2．How
did
people
respond
to
Stock's
announcement
of
a
programme
for
dogs?
A．They
thought
poorly
of
it.
B．They
didn't
take
it
seriously.
C．They
showed
great
interest
in
it.
D．They
eagerly
expected
its
broadcast.
3．What
can
we
know
about
Hallo
Hasso
from
the
text?
A．It's
accessible
only
by
radio.
B．It
aims
at
keeping
dogs
quiet.
C．It
has
no
specific
limit
on
music
types.
D．It's
a
product
of
Stock's
own
life
experience.
4．Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A．On
a
webpage.
B．In
a
newspaper.
C．In
a
pet
magazine.
D．In
a
research
report.
B
The
words
“protect
animals”
appear
everywhere
in
books
and
on
screens,
because
some
animals
are
even
in
danger
of
dying
out.
But
sometimes
the
reality
can
be
a
little
different
from
what
people
read
or
watch.
About
300
black
bears
were
killed
in
Florida,
the
US,
in
October,
2015.
It's
been
the
first
bear
hunt
in
the
state
since
1994.
Local
officers
explained
that
the
black
bear
population
had
grown
to
3,500
and
became
a
menace
to
local
people.
In
the
past
two
years,
bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.
Months
ago,
the
Swiss
government
allowed
locals
to
kill
a
wolf.
This
was
because
the
wolf
killed
38
sheep,
and
it
was
a
great
loss
to
some
local
farmers.
Days
ago
in
China,
three
old
men
were
caught
by
the
police
for
killing
a
serow
(鬣羚),
a
kind
of
protected
animal.
They
said
they
killed
the
animal
because
it
ate
the
plants
they
grew.
However,
these
stories
don't
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
because
of
human
interests
especially
when
it
is
related
to
economic
development.
A
man
named
Zhou
Weisen
set
up
a
wild
animal
base
in
Guilin,
Guangxi.
He
saved
over
170
tigers
and
about
300
bears.
His
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.
“There
may
never
be
a
standard
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
we
should
give
more
attention
to
the
environment
or
human
development，”
said
Robert
May,
a
British
expert
at
Oxford
University.
“But
we
shouldn't
push
either
one
to
the
side,
as
the
future
is
uncertain.”
5．In
October,
2015,
Florida
held
its
first
bear
hunt
after
about
________.
A．five
years
B．ten
years
C．fourteen
years
D．twenty?one
years
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“menace”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A．Threat.
B．Chance.
C．Bargain.
D．Treasure.
7．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
by
mentioning
Zhou
Weisen's
story?
A．Protecting
animals
needs
hard
work.
B．Zhou
was
good
at
feeding
wild
animals.
C．Zhou
had
a
good
relationship
with
local
people.
D．Protecting
animals
can
bring
economic
development.
8．Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Robert
May
agree
with?
A．Human
development
should
be
considered
first.
B．We
should
pay
more
attention
to
animal
protection.
C．We
should
consider
both
the
environment
and
human
interests.
D．It's
difficult
to
find
proper
ways
to
solve
environmental
problems.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way
，we
found
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
saying,
“
__1__
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,
a
__2__
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10?year?old
noticed
him
and
made
a
__3__
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
__4__
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
__5__
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
appreciate.
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
__6__.
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
low
on
cash
ourselves,
but
sometimes
__7__
from
our
need
is
__8__
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
declared
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
__9__，
he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
__10__
eyes.
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
__11__
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
__12__
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
__13__！
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
__14__，
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__15__
taste
of
helping
others.
It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1．A.Lost
B．Changed
C．Quit
D．Finished
2．A.condition
B．place
C．sight
D．show
3．A.suggestion
B．comment
C．decision
D．call
4．A.outside
B．proudly
C．by
D．angrily
5．A.draw
B．say
C．arrange
D．pick
6．A.dollar
B．job
C．hot
meal
D．gift
card
7．A.giving
B．saving
C．spending
D．begging
8．A.yet
B．even
C．still
D．just
9．A.toys
B．medicine
C．food
D．clothes
10．A.sleepy
B．watery
C．curious
D．sharp
11．A.whoever
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
12．A.experience
B．example
C．message
D．adventure
13．A.rely
on
B．respect
C．learn
from
D．help
14．A.fear
B．love
C．need
D．memory
15．A.strong
B．sweet
C．strange
D．simple
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
giant
panda
1.________
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
2.________
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
3.________
(care)
mother.
For
25
days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
4.________
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
5.________
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
6.________
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
7.________
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
8.________
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
learned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
9.________
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
10.________
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．recovering 2.shock 3.froze 4.captured 5.variety 6.reaction
7．photographer 8.concentrate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．various 2.from 3.after 4.shocking 5.freezing 6.at 7.on 8.annually
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．at
a
speed
of 2.concentrate
on 3.brave
the
elements 4.After
all
5．recovering
from 6.a
variety
of 7.up
to 8.is
famous
for
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：working 考查非谓语动词。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事，故用working。
2．答案与解析：natural 考查形容词。修饰名词environment应用形容词，natural是形容词，意为“自然的”。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。本句含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yellowstone
National
Park，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。at
a
speed
of
以……的速度。
5．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。修饰名词scene应用形容词，amazing是形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”。
6．答案与解析：Suddenly 考查副词。修饰整句话，应用副词，suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”。
7．答案与解析：shaking 考查with的复合结构。my
legs和shake之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
8．答案与解析：to
press 考查不定式。force
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
强迫某人/某物做某事。
9．答案与解析：from 考查介词。recover
from
从……中恢复。
10．答案与解析：was
captured 考查时态和语态。从句的主语my
most
frightening
but
magical
experience和capture之间是被动关系，本文讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其制造混乱。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的they
like
keeping
themselves
busy
by
making
a
big
mess
around
the
house可知，当狗孤独时，它常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的everyone
thought
it
was
just
a
clever
April
Fools
trick可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没有把它当回事。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的Stock
says
he
was
inspired
to
create
the
special
programme
by
his
pet
dog,
Layla...可知，施托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的the
programme
can
also
be
accessed
online
here.
Just
press
the
“play”
arrow
at
the
top
of
the
page
and
let
the
music
work
its
magic可推知，这篇短文最可能来自于网页。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个地区动物保护的现状。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中About
300
black
bears
were
killed
in
Florida,
the
US,
in
October,
2015.
It's
been
the
first
bear
hunt
in
the
state
since
1994.可知2015－1994＝21,2015年10月，佛罗里达州举行了21年后的首次猎熊活动，故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文In
the
past
two
years,
bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.可知在过去的两年，佛罗里达州至少有四人因黑熊受伤。由此可推知，黑熊的数量已经增长至3,500只，并且对当地人构成威胁。由此可推断出“menace”的意思是“威胁”。threat
威胁；chance
机会；bargain
交易；treasure
财宝。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中However,
these
stories
don't
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
because
of
human
interests
especially
when
it
is
related
to
economic
development.以及His
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.可知作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展，故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Robert
May
认为：对于是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展的问题来说，没有标准的答案。他认为，我们不应该偏重任何一方，因为未来是未知的。由此可推知他可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 考查动词
短语lose
one's
job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家，”故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 考查名词
sight这里指“情景”。在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常，所以“我”十岁的孩子注意到了他，故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 考查名词make
a
comment
on对……做出评论。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 考查副词
根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西，故选D。
6．答案与解析：D 考查名词
根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 考查动名词
根据前文giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达把我们需要的东西给予别人，这正是我们需要做的，故选A。
8．答案与解析：D just考查副词
just正是，恰是。能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“正是我们需要做的”，故选D。
9．答案与解析：C 考查名词根据上文的apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice可知是食物，故选C。
10．答案与解析：B 考查形容词watery潮湿的。根据后文的“he
burst
into
tears”可知，那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，故选B。
11．答案与解析：B 考查连词
此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，动词need缺少宾语，whatever符合语境，故选B。
12．答案与解析：A 考查名词experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查动词。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，help“帮助”；
rely
on“依赖”；
respect“尊重”；learn
from“向……学习”，故选D。
14．答案与解析：C 考查固定搭配
in
need在危难中。根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者一家人走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，故选C。
15．答案与解析：B 考查形容词sweet甜的。根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味而且sweet与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人，快乐自己，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究。他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。
1．答案与解析：is
loved 考查动词的时态和语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is
loved。
2．答案与解析：recently 考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“had
a
chance”，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。
3．答案与解析：caring/careful 考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
4．答案与解析：to
eat 考查非谓语动词。不定式to
eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意为：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！
5．答案与解析：enemies 考查名词单复数。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
6．答案与解析：When/If 考查从属连词。根据语境可知，when(当……时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。
7．答案与解析：for 考查介词。“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：drove 考查动词的时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。
10．答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。句意：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。It
was
time
for...和it
was
also
time
for...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What
he
said
had
a
strong
________
(影响)
on
me.
2．We
need
to
get
the
support
of
someone
in
________
(当权)．
3．Harvard
university
was
________
(建立)
in
1636.
4．The
government
will
provide
temporary
________
(住宿)
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
5．Your
local
library
will
be
a
useful
________
(来源)of
information.
6．You
ought
to
get
familiar
with
some
________
(习语)
used
in
English.
7．He
is
one
of
my
favorite
________
(教授)．
8．His
only
chance
of
________
(存活，幸存)
was
a
heart
transplant.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．The
day
finally
came
________
I
had
to
leave
my
home
for
college.
2．The
zoo
is
the
only
place
in
the
country
________
it
is
possible
to
see
pandas.
3．I
will
never
forget
the
days
________
we
stayed
together.
4．I
will
never
forget
the
days
________
we
spent
together.
5．Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
________
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
6．He
was
born
in
the
year
________
the
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
7．Finally,
the
thief
handed
everything
________
he
had
stolen
to
the
police.
8．The
reason
________
he
explained
at
the
meeting
was
not
sound.
9．The
reason
________
he
was
late
was
that
he
missed
his
train.
10．Please
pass
me
the
book
________
cover
is
green.
11．I
have
reached
a
point
in
my
life
________
I
am
supposed
to
make
decisions
of
my
own.
12．I
visited
the
school
________
my
father
worked.
13．He
is
always
ready
to
help
those
________
are
in
trouble.
14．The
girl
________
mother
is
a
teacher
studies
hard.
15．There
are
many
reasons
________
people
like
traveling.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．The
house
has
been
pulled
down.
He
lived
in
the
house
10
years
ago.
→The
house
________
he
lived
10
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
2．Do
you
remember
the
days?
On
those
days
we
played
together.
→Do
you
remember
the
days
________
we
played
together?
3．She
got
so
angry.
I
don't
know
the
reason.
→I
don't
know
the
reason
________
she
got
so
angry.
4．I
still
remember
the
day.
I
first
came
to
the
school
on
the
day.
→I
still
remember
the
day
________
I
first
came
to
the
school.
5．We
visited
the
house.
Tom
once
lived
in
the
house.
→We
visited
the
house
________
Tom
once
lived.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We
know
that
many
animals
do
not
stay
in
one
place.
Birds,
fish
and
other
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
a
certain
time.
They
move
for
different
reasons:
most
of
them
move
to
find
food
more
easily,
but
others
move
to
get
away
from
the
places
that
are
too
crowded.
When
cold
weather
comes,
many
birds
move
to
warmer
places
to
find
food.
Some
fish
give
birth
in
warm
water
and
move
to
cold
water
to
feed.
The
most
famous
migration
is
probably
the
migration
of
the
fish
which
is
called
“salmon”.
The
fish
is
born
in
fresh
water
but
it
travels
many
miles
to
salt
water.
There
it
spends
its
life.
When
it
is
cold,
it
returns
to
its
birthplace
in
fresh
water.
Then
it
gives
birth
and
dies
there.
In
northern
Europe,
there
is
a
kind
of
mouse.
They
leave
their
mountain
homes
when
they
become
too
crowded.
They
move
down
to
the
low
land.
Sometimes
they
move
all
the
way
to
the
seaside,
and
many
of
them
are
killed
when
they
fall
into
the
sea.
Recently,
scientists
have
studied
the
migration
of
a
kind
of
lobster.
Every
year,
when
the
season
of
bad
weather
arrives,
the
lobsters
get
into
a
long
line
and
start
to
walk
across
the
floor
of
the
ocean.
Nobody
knows
why
they
do
this,
and
nobody
knows
where
they
go.
So,
sometimes
we
know
why
humans
and
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another,
but
at
other
times
we
don't.
Maybe
things
just
like
to
travel.
1．Why
do
most
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
a
certain
time?
A．To
give
birth.
B．To
enjoy
warmer
weather.
C．To
find
food
more
easily.
D．To
find
beautiful
places.
2．Where
does
the
fish
called
“salmon”
spend
a
long
life?
A．In
salt
water.
B．In
rivers.
C．In
fresh
water.
D．At
its
birthplace.
3．The
lobsters
move
________.
A．to
the
fresh
water
B．across
the
sea
floor
C．in
summer
D．to
find
more
food
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Animals
move
in
order
to
find
food
more
easily.
B．The
migration
of
the
fish
called
“salmon”
is
the
most
famous
migration.
C．Living
things
move
from
one
place
to
another
because
they
like
to
travel.
D．Sometimes
we
know
why
and
how
living
things
move
from
one
place
to
another,
but
at
other
times
we
don't.
B
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl
(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2?to
3?week?old
owl.
It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick
(雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.
If
I
could
locate
the
nest,
I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back,
but
no
luck.
My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
very
helpful.
A
wire
basket
was
found.
I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.
I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents,
but
they
were
absent.
I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.
These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.
I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
to
be
sure,
but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!
The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.
I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.
And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all—LUNCH!
The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
5．What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author's
rescue
work
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Efforts
made
in
vain.
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work.
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future.
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes.
6．Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown?
A．To
rescue
a
woman.
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman.
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl.
D．To
cure
a
young
owl.
7．What
made
the
chick
calm
down?
A．A
new
nest.
B．Some
food.
C．A
recording.
D．Its
parents.
8．How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event?
A．It's
unexpected.
B．It's
beautiful.
C．It's
humorous.
D．It's
discouraging.
Ⅱ.七选五
The
world's
African
elephants
are
in
serious
danger.
__1__
And
if
we
do
nothing
to
put
an
end
to
the
illegal
ivory
trade,
elephants
will
be
extinct
in
the
wild
within
the
next
20
years.
Many
believe
that
an
illegal
hunter
could
get
ivory
without
killing
the
elephant—this
is
not
true.
__2__
And
the
rest
lies
beneath
the
surface
like
an
iceberg
(冰山)in
water.
The
tusk
(长牙)
is
not
just
bone
but
rather
it
is
alive,
filled
with
nerves
and
blood
vessels
(血管)and
when
broken
off,
the
tusks
would
likely
become
infected
and
lead
to
a
slow
and
painful
death.
However,
there
is
a
new
form
of
hope
rising
from
nature
itself.
African
elephants
are
being
born
without
the
tusks
that
illegal
hunters
have
targeted
for
decades.
But
why
is
the
largest
land
mammal
on
earth
now
being
born
tuskless?
__3__
Is
such
change
beneficial
to
elephants'
survival
in
the
long
term?
As
we
know,
elephant
tusks
are
not
just
glorious?looking.
__4__
Therefore,
scientists
are
just
beginning
to
track
the
newly
tuskless
among
them
to
see
how
this
unfortunate
adaptation
affects
the
species.
Ivory
hunters
are
not
the
only
danger
faced
by
elephants
today.
And
more
support
is
needed
than
ever
to
create
a
safe
world
where
elephants
can
live
together
with
humans
happily,
tusks
and
all.
__5__
A．Action
should
be
taken
to
protect
animals
in
the
world.
B．They
also
have
important
uses
such
as
self?defense
and
digging.
C．Only
two?thirds
of
an
elephant's
ivory
sticks
out
of
their
mouth.
D．It
is
estimated
that
one
is
killed
every
15
minutes
for
their
ivory.
E．That's
because
elephants
without
tusks
have
a
better
chance
of
surviving.
F．After
centuries
of
being
hunted
by
humans,
many
African
elephants
are
tuskless.
G．And
it's
in
our
power
to
make
this
happen
by
cutting
demand
and
raising
awareness.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Brownie
and
Spotty
were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
They
did
it
so
often
1.________
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
houses.
2．________
(luck),
one
evening,
Brownie
didn't
return
home.
His
family
went
looking
for
him
but
with
no
3.________
(succeed).
To
make
things
4.________
(bad),
though
his
family
made
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
This
made
the
whole
family
5.________
(concern)
a
lot
about
Brownie.
Just
then,
his
friend
Spotty
showed
up,
barking
and
whining
(怒叫),
but
the
crazy
family
ignored
the
little
nervous
dog.
The
determined
dog,
however,
kept
barking,
6.________
made
Brownie's
owner
Ted
tired
of
him.
Finally,
Spotty
refused
7.________
(take)
“no”
for
an
answer.
He
dragged
Ted
about
and
led
him
to
an
empty
ground
8.________
Brownie
was
trapped
and
couldn't
move.
Ted
suddenly
realized
the
whole
story.
Then
Ted
noticed
that
Spotty
9.________
(do)
more
than
just
leading
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
friend.
During
the
past
days,
it
was
Spotty
that
protected
and
stayed
with
him
at
night
10.________
(warm)
him.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．effect 2.authority 3.founded 4.accommodation 5.source
6．idioms 7.professors 8.survival
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．when 2.where 3.when 4.that/which 5.which/that 6.when
7．that 8.that/which 9.why 10.whose 11.where 12.where
13．who 14.whose 15.why
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．where 2.when 3.why 4.when 5.where
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物迁徙的原因。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They
move
for
different
reasons：most
of
them
move
to
find
food
more
easily...”可知，答案应选C。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四和五句“The
most
famous
migration
is
probably
the
migration
of
the
fish
which
is
called
‘salmon’.
The
fish
is
born
in
fresh
water
but
it
travels
many
miles
to
salt
water.
There
it
spends
its
life.”可知，答案应选A。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Recently,
scientists
have
studied
the
migration
of
a
kind
of
lobster.
Every
year,
when
the
season
of
bad
weather
arrives,
the
lobsters
get
into
a
long
line
and
start
to
walk
across
the
floor
of
the
ocean.”可知，答案应选B。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，答案应选D。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl
(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable...it
quickly
calmed
down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来了。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲象现在面临的问题：一方面，非法象牙贸易给大象的生命带来很大的威胁；另一方面，大象的生存环境也受到了威胁。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上句The
world's
African
elephants
are
in
serious
danger.可知非洲象面临着危险。选项D“据估计，每15分钟就有一头大象因为象牙而被猎杀”是对前句的说明，故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文And
the
rest
lies
beneath
the
surface
like
an
iceberg
(冰山)
in
water.可知其余的隐藏在里面，就像水中的冰山。选项C“大象的象牙只有三分之二伸出他们的嘴”与此对应。故选C。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文But
why
is
the
largest
land
mammal
on
earth
now
being
born
tuskless？可知，此句问的是为什么地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物现在出生时没有象牙。选项E“那是因为没有象牙的大象有更好的生存机会”正与上文的问题相符，故选E。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文As
we
know,
elephant
tusks
are
not
just
glorious?looking.可知，众所周知，象牙不仅仅好看。选项B“它们也有重要的用途，如自卫和挖掘”与上文衔接。故选B。
5．答案与解析：G 上文讲述的是大象面临很多的威胁，我们要保护大象，给它们提供一个安全的生活环境。选项G“我们有能力通过减少需求和增强意识来实现这一目标”与上文衔接。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。
1．答案与解析：that 此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处指它们经常在一起玩耍，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。
2．答案与解析：Unluckily 根据句意知填Unluckily。
3．答案与解析：success 此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。no后用名词，故填success。
4．答案与解析：worse to
make
things
worse
让事情更糟糕的是。
5．答案与解析：concerned 此处指很长时间找不到Brownie，全家人都很担心它。
6．答案与解析：which 此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。
7．答案与解析：to
take 表示“拒绝做某事”用refuse
to
do
sth.。
8．答案与解析：where 句中包含定语从句，先行词是ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。
9．答案与解析：had
done 主句谓语动词noticed是过去式，从句表示noticed之前发生的事用过去完成时。
10．答案与解析：to
warm 此处用不定式作目的状语。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
can
________
(测量)
the
energy
that
food
provides
in
calories.
2．The
test
will
help
the
doctors
________
(确定)
what
treatment
they
should
use.
3．The
news
that
the
plane
________
(坠毁)
made
all
of
us
sad.
4．The
concert
will
raise
money
for
a
local
________
(慈善机构)．
5．There
are
no
simple
________
(解决方法)
to
the
problem
of
overpopulation.
6．To
everyone's
amazement,
the
whole
city
was
completely
________
(破坏)
in
the
sudden
flood
and
nothing
was
left.
7．Her
parents
died
in
the
accident,
but
she
________
(幸存)．
8．Yesterday
the
worried
man
________
(寻找，寻求)
help
about
his
disease.
9．Can
you
show
me
the
________
(位置)
of
the
city
on
the
map?
10．It
was
the
most
________
(令人惊异的)
experience
of
my
life.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
must
take
some
________
(measure)
to
stop
such
things
happening.
2．We
hold
such
an
activity
________
(annual)．
3．Andrew
Innes,
the
last
________
(survive),
died
in
1848.
4．The
________
(hard)
you
work,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
5．Anyway,
I'm
________
(amaze)
at
the
amazing
progress
you've
made.
6．In
future
articles
we
will
come
back
and
provide
solutions
________
some
of
the
questions
we
posed.
7．________
(Eventual),
he
passed
the
driving
test.
8．There
are
various
of
________
(butterfly)
existing
in
the
world.
Ⅲ.选词填空
find
out；
manage
to；
cut
down；
in
search
of；
lead
to；
make
sure；
feed
on
1．So
far
half
of
the
forest
____________________
to
make
room
for
the
road.
2．All
animals
including
men
____________
plants
or
other
animals.
3．Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
____________
illness.
4．Please
____________
that
you
turn
off
the
light
before
leaving
the
room.
5．They
____________
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
places
to
spend
winter.
6．He
went
to
Beijing
________________
a
good
job.
7．I
need
to
____________
more
about
these
night
courses.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
To
find
food,
find
a
partner,
or
search
for
warmer
weather,
many
animals
migrate
from
one
place
1.________
another
at
certain
times
of
the
year.
Every
autumn,
millions
of
the
North
American
monarch
2.________
(butterfly)
with
delicate
black
and
orange
wings
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
places
3.________
they
will
spend
the
winter.
However,
no
one
knew
how
they
did
this
until
recently
a
team
of
scientists
4.________
(lead)
by
Eli
Schlizerman
at
the
University
of
Washington
5.________
(find)
the
answer.
They
have
discovered
that
the
monarch
butterfly
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day
and
measure
6.________
position
of
the
sun
with
its
eyes,
which
helps
it
reach
California
or
Mexico
7.________
(eventual).
However,
because
the
natural
environment
8.________
(destroy),
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling
nowadays.
Volunteers
have
been
working
together
to
record
their
migration
and
make
sure
that
they
have
enough
plants
9.________
(eat).
By
doing
more
research,
the
monarch
butterfly
can
keep
10.________
(it)
place
in
the
human
imagination
for
a
long
time
to
come.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
began
to
grow
up
on
that
winter
night
when
my
parents
and
I
were
returning
from
my
aunt's
house,
and
my
mother
said
that
we
might
soon
be
leaving
for
America.
We
were
on
the
bus
then.
I
was
crying,
I
could
not
bear
the
thought
of
never
hearing
again
the
radio
program
which
I
listened
every
morning.
I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.
In
fact,
I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was
saying
goodbye
to
my
friends
and
relatives.
When
we
were
leaving,
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and
magical
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.
The
four
years
that
followed
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
had
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.
Mother
remarried,
and
things
became
even
more
complex
for
me.
Some
time
passed
before
my
stepfather
and
I
got
used
to
each
other.
My
responsibilities
in
the
family
increased
a
lot
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.
I
wrote
letters,
filled
out
forms,
translated
at
interviews
with
immigration
officers,
took
my
grandparents
to
the
doctor
and
translated
there,
and
even
discussed
telephone
bills
with
company
representatives.
From
my
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important
rule:
Almost
all
common
troubles
eventually
go
away!
Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end
when
you
do
not
give
up,
and
just
wait
a
little!
I
believe
that
my
life
will
turn
out
all
right,
even
though
it
will
not
be
that
easy.
1．How
did
the
author
get
to
know
America?
A．From
her
relatives.
B．From
her
mother.
C．From
books
and
pictures.
D．From
radio
programs.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
4?
A．She
worked
as
a
translator.
B．She
attended
a
lot
of
job
interviews.
C．She
paid
telephone
bills
for
her
family.
D．She
helped
her
family
with
her
English.
3．The
author
believes
that
________.
A．her
future
will
be
free
from
troubles
B．it
is
difficult
to
learn
to
become
patient
C．there
are
more
good
things
than
bad
things
D．good
things
will
happen
if
one
keeps
trying
B
More
than
two
thirds
of
the
world's
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
2050,
according
to
a
shocking
new
study.
By
then,
scientists
say,
global
warming
will
have
melted
42
percent
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.
By
2100,
only
a
very
few
of
these
important
creatures
will
be
left.
The
report
has
been
produced
by
the
US
Geological
Survey.
The
scientists
have
publicized
their
findings
in
the
hope
of
influencing
Dirk
Kempthorne，who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals,
which
are
their
main
food.
Without
enough
ice,
polar
bears
would
be
forced
to
go
onto
the
land,
where
they
are
poorly
skilled
hunters,
and
would
be
unlikely
to
adapt
to
the
life
on
the
land
in
time.
Experts
say
few
little
bears
would
survive
and
the
stress
could
make
many
females
unable
to
get
pregnant.
The
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
spent
six
months
studying
bears,
on
the
ground,
from
spotter
planes
and
in
the
lab,
using
computer
models.
Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.
They
say
the
Arctic
is
warming
faster
than
anywhere
in
the
world
and
much
faster
than
their
computer
has
been
forecasting.
Satellite
observations
have
showed
that
the
ice
has
decreased
to
an
all?time
low.
However,
not
everyone
in
the
scientific
community
believes
that
global
warming
is
happening
on
such
an
alarming
scale.
Another
investigation
has
found
that
polar
bears
are
still
being
hunted
by
wealthy
“sportsmen”
who
want
their
skins
and
heads.
At
least
ten
international
companies
offer
bear
hunting
trips.
4．What
do
we
know
about
Dirk
Kempthorne
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
is
an
animal
scientist.
B．He
is
a
protector
of
animals
working
for
the
US
government.
C．He
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
D．He
has
offered
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
endangered
species
list.
5．Why
will
polar
bears
die
out
if
there
is
not
enough
sea
ice?
A．Because
polar
bears
can't
catch
enough
food
without
ice.
B．Because
polar
bears
eat
ice
when
they
feel
thirsty.
C．Because
polar
bears
will
be
easily
found
by
hunters
without
ice.
D．Because
most
female
bears
are
used
to
giving
birth
under
ice.
6．After
a
six?month
study,
some
scientists
fear
that
________.
A．there
is
something
wrong
with
their
computers
B．polar
bears
will
disappear
even
faster
than
they
has
ever
expected
C．their
computer
models
are
not
as
accurate
as
they
expected
D．global
warming
will
destroy
everything
in
the
Arctic
7．What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A．Global
warming
makes
the
whole
world
different.
B．Human
beings
are
responsible
for
the
endangered
species.
C．Most
of
the
polar
bears
will
have
been
wiped
out
by
the
end
of
this
century.
D．Scientists
have
found
that
most
animals
in
the
Arctic
will
die
out
by
2100.
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
want
to
have
a
garden
full
of
life
and
motion,
you
have
to
attract
some
wildlife.
It's
not
as
difficult
as
it
may
sound.
Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
__1__
You
will
make
yourself
happy
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
provide
a
living
space
for
these
beautiful
creatures.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
this
advice
and
you
will
have
the
garden
of
your
dreams.
If
you
think
your
garden
has
to
be
messy
and
untidy,
you're
wrong.
You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
(树篱)
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.
__2__
Provide
water.
It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
even
use
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
__3__
It's
vital
to
change
the
water
in
your
pond
regularly
to
avoid
breeding
mosquitoes.
Provide
food.
__4__
Planting
native
plants
is
what
you
have
to
do
in
order
to
attract
wildlife.
Plants
like
roses,
honeysuckle
and
lavender
attract
different
insects
like
bees
and
butterflies.
Humming
birds
are
fans
of
fuchsia
and
geraniums.
Trees
and
shrubs
that
produce
fruit,
berries
and
seed
are
good
sources
of
food
for
your
little
friends.
Provide
some
shelters
for
wildlife.
You
need
to
plant
evergreen
plants,
too,
because
they
are
a
suitable
place
for
wildlife
to
take
shelter.
__5__
Some
species
will
overtake
your
garden
and
make
it
unfriendly.
If
there
are
wild
cats
that
threaten
the
wildlife
in
your
garden,
it
would
be
wise
to
take
steps
to
keep
those
out.
A．Keep
attacking
species
away.
B．Kill
attacking
species
once
it
appears.
C．It's
reasonable
to
keep
native
species.
D．This
can
be
as
simple
as
placing
a
bird
feeder.
E．You
can
have
a
fountain
and
a
small
artificial
pond.
F．Silence
won't
bother
you
anymore
and
you
won't
be
alone.
G．It's
important
to
provide
everything
animals
will
need
to
live
in
your
garden.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once
upon
a
time,
two
young
men
were
spending
some
time
in
the
country.
One
day,
while
taking
a
walk
together,
they
crossed
a
large
field.
1.________
(sudden)
a
bull
(公牛)
appeared
and
began
to
chase
(追逐)
them.
They
were
very
2.________
(frighten)
and
began
to
run,
but
the
bull
kept
3.________
(run)
after
them.
Finally,
one
of
the
men
climbed
up
a
tree
and
4.________
other
one
jumped
into
a
hole.
Soon,
however,
the
man
5.________
had
jumped
into
the
hole
came
out
again.
Immediately
the
bull
chased
him
back
into
the
hole
again.
This
6.________
(go)
on
for
five
or
six
times.
Finally,
the
man
in
the
tree
came
up
7.________
an
idea
and
shouted
to
his
friend,
“Stay
in
the
hole
for
a
while
or
this
bull8.________
(keep)
us
here
all
day！”9.________
he
jumped
back
into
the
hole
again,
he
said,
“It's
easy
for
you
10.________
(say),
but
there
is
a
bear
in
this
hole.”
Unit
5 Into
the
wild
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．measure 2.determine 3.crashed 4.charity 5.solutions
6．destroyed 7.survived 8.sought 9.position 10.amazing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．measures 2.annually 3.survivor 4.harder 5.amazed 6.to 7.Eventually 8.butterflies
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．has
been
cut
down 2.feed
on 3.lead
to 4.make
sure
5．manage
to 6.in
search
of 7.find
out
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配。
2．答案与解析：butterflies 考查名词。根据名词前面短语millions
of
(数百万)推断名词应用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句，先行词是the
places，先行词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where。
4．答案与解析：led 考查非谓语动词。动词lead与所修饰名词为被动关系，故用过去分词led作定语。
5．答案与解析：has
found 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语recently可知此处应用现在完成时。且主语a
team
of
scientists与find之间是主动关系，故应用主动语态。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表示特指太阳的位置。
7．答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。修饰整句话，应用副词，故填eventually。
8．答案与解析：is
destroyed 考查时态和语态。此处表示现在的情况且名词与动词之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．答案与解析：to
eat 考查非谓语动词。不定式to
eat作后置定语修饰名词plants。
10．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处为物主代词修饰名词place。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 学习总会遇到各种各样的困难。对于作者而言，家庭变故太多并没有阻止他学习的勇气。努力，一切困难都是暂时的。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“...the
strange
and
magical
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.”可看出答案。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后一段话的“Something
good
is
certain...it
will
not
be
that
easy.”可知答案。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世界末就要灭绝了。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...Dirk
Kempthorne,
who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.”可知C项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals,
which
are
their
main
food.”可知A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.”可知B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
even
use
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.Bees
love
shallow
water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Provide
food.
所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird
feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个年轻人的经历，他们遇见了一头公牛后又遇到了一头熊。
1．答案与解析：Suddenly 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，所以要填Suddenly。
2．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此处修饰主语They，指人，所以要填frightened。
3．答案与解析：running 考查固定搭配。固定搭配keep
doing
sth.
一直在做某事；继续做某事，所以要填running。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。两者中另外一个要用the
other表示，所以要填定冠词the。
5．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the
man，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。所以要填who。
6．答案与解析：went 考查时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用一般过去时。所以要填went。
7．答案与解析：with 考查固定短语。come
up
with意为“提出，想出”。所以要填with。
8．答案与解析：will
keep 考查时态。本句前一分句是一个祈使句，相当于条件状语从句，后面的分句中使用一般将来时。所以要填will
keep。
9．答案与解析：After/Before/When 考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之后/之前/时，他说：“你说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。”句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。
10．答案与解析：to
say 考查不定式。此处是考查“It's＋adj.
＋for
sb.
＋to
do
sth.”结构，所以要填to
say。课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many
people
are
confused
about
the
new
ways
of
________
(测量)
temperature.
2．He
________
(寻求)
to
account
for
the
reason
for
his
failure.
3．The
more
we
know
about
these
delicate
creatures,
the
greater
the
chance
they
will
________
(幸存)．
4．His
visit
had
a
great
________
(影响)
on
us.
5．A
lot
of
poisonous
waste
water
comes
from
that
____________
(化学的)
factory.
6．She
________
(呆住了),
her
mouth
hanging
open.
7．It's
bad
manners
to
________
(盯着)
at
others.
8．I
aimed
to
ease
his
________
(焦虑)
and
negative
mood.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。
He's
in
hospital,
________________
a
heart
attack.
2．中国最早的动物园是北京动物园，它成立于1906年。
The
oldest
zoo
in
China
is
Beijing
Zoo,
________________
in
1906.
3．我正要离开，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。
I
was
about
to
leave
when
it
began
to
________________.
4．读英文文章，你就能一箭双雕。
By
reading
English
articles,
you
can
________________________
.
5．你认为政府应该做些什么来提高公众保护野生动物的意识？
What
do
you
think
the
government
should
do
________________________________
wildlife
protection?
6．慢点，别急！我们还有充裕的时间。
________________！
We
still
have
plenty
of
time.
7．众所周知，贝尔发明了电话。(强调句)
As
is
known
to
all,
________________________________________.
8．他没到校的原因是他生病了。
The
reason
why
he
didn't
come
to
school
________
he
got
ill.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Wildlife
faces
threats
(威胁)
from
habitat
destruction,
pollution,
and
other
human
actions.
Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,
even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighbourhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
1．Create
wildlife?friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,
you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
for
native
wildlife.
This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.
Add
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
2．Avoid
harming
the
natural
ecosystem
(生态系统)
in
your
area.
Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
3．Have
a
greener
lifestyle.
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,
you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.
Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can,
turn
off
electric
devices
when
you're
not
using
them,
take
shorter
showers,
and
keep
your
room
temperature
at
or
below
68
degrees
Fahrenheit
during
the
winter.
4．Buy
products
that
are
wildlife?friendly.
Don't
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.
Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,
catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
5．Donate
money
or
time
to
organisations
that
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.
You
can
give
money
to
organisations
or
groups
that
protect
wildlife
species
in
your
neighbourhood.
1．What
do
you
think
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
tell
us
why
protecting
wildlife
is
extremely
important
now.
B．To
suggest
that
we
protect
wildlife
through
actions.
C．To
explain
why
protecting
wildlife
is
not
as
hard
as
people
think.
D．To
give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
2．Which
of
the
following
threats
to
wildlife
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Animal
diseases.
B．Loss
of
habitats.
C．Pollution.
D．Hunters.
3．What
behaviour
do
you
think
the
author
may
disagree
with?
A．Planting
right
trees
in
gardens.
B．Buying
an
ivory
vase
as
a
gift.
C．Donating
some
money
to
WWF.
D．Reading
books
about
wildlife.
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A．Environment.
B．Teaching.
C．Business.
D．Geography.
Ⅱ.七选五
Nowadays,
all
universities
are
doing
whatever
they
can
to
become
green
campuses.
But
there
are
also
items
students
can
do
to
make
the
campus
eco?friendlier.
Recycle
everything,
especially
paper!
There
is
a
large
amount
of
paper
a
college
student
goes
through
per
semester.
__1__
We
know
that
these
things
can't
be
avoided,
but
the
way
you
handle
the
use
of
all
the
paper
can
really
help
create
a
better
green
campus.
Buy
green.
__2__
Paper,
cleaning
products
and
water
are
products
that
can
be
bought
as
recycled
goods.
They're
slightly
more
expensive
than
the
normal
products,
but
it's
worth
it.
Walk
or
bike
to
school.
Most
campuses,
especially
those
that
are
trying
to
become
eco?friendlier
campuses,
have
pretty
good
public
transit.
__3__
Walking
or
biking
will
help
make
your
campus
greener.
__4__
A
water
bottle
can
be
refilled
at
any
water
fountain
and
can
easily
be
drunk
in
class
or
while
riding
a
bike.
This
will
save
the
environment
by
decreasing
the
amount
of
plastic
waste
on
your
campus.
Buy
used
clothing.
It
is
usually
thought
of
as
something
to
do
to
save
money.
__5__
Recycling
clothes
minimises
the
use
of
resources
to
make
clothing.
A．Carry
a
water
bottle.
B．Don't
use
plastic
bottles
to
drink
water.
C．Buy
recycled
goods
as
much
as
possible.
D．It
is
also
good
for
the
environment!
E．On
top
of
that,
almost
all
universities
are
pedestrian?friendly.
F．It
includes
class
notes,
term
papers,
student
newspapers
and
so
on.
G．Universities
call
on
all
the
students
to
learn
to
recycle
all
the
waste
paper.
Ⅲ.语法填空
If
you
go
out
to
the
fields
at
night
in
spring
or
summer,
you
can
hear
frogs
singing
1.________
(happy)
here
and
there.
It
seems
as
if
they
were
performing
a
field
symphony
(交响乐)．
The
frog
is
a
good
and
useful
creature
that
benefits
human
beings.
They
can
catch
fast?moving
2.________
(insect).
Each
frog
eats
a
large
number
of
pests
(害虫)
that
are
harmful
to
crops.
This
little
creature
is
regarded
3.________
“the
natural
enemy
of
pests”．
But
now
frogs
4.________
(get)
fewer
and
fewer.
This
is
5.________
they
are
killed
and
put
on
the
table
as
a
delicious
dish
by
their
chief
enemy,
human
beings.
It
is
a
shameless
and
cruel
act,
isn't
it?
The
cause
that
is
6.________
(responsibility)
for
the
rapid
reduction
of
frogs
is
that
farmers
use
insecticide
(杀虫剂)
to
kill
pests
and
frogs
get
killed
as
a
result
of
7.________
(eat)
poison?killed
insects.
Something
must
be
done
as
soon
as
possible
8.________
(save)
frogs.
If
we
don't
punish
those
9.________
sell
and
kill
frogs
to
make
money,
then
one
day
all
of
us
10.________
(punish)
by
nature
for
failing
to
keep
them.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假设你是高一学生李华，从网络新闻上得知有人猎杀老虎，感到十分生气，请根据以下内容，给市长写一封信，就保护老虎提出你的建议。
提示：1.老虎濒危的原因；
2．建议。
注意：1.结合所给的提示自由发挥；
2．词数80左右。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply
because
their
websites
can
all
start
to
look
and
sound
the
same.
Nothing
will
give
you
the
sense
of
what
it
will
actually
be
like
to
live
on
a
college
campus
(校园)
like
visiting
and
seeing
for
yourself
the
dorms,
classrooms
and
athletic
equipment
and,
of
course,
the
students.It
seems
a
little
crazy
once
senior
year
hits
to
find
the
time
to
visit
college
campuses,
and
it
can
also
be
pricey
if
the
schools
you
are
applying
to
happen
to
be
more
than
a
car
ride
away.But
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
making
a
decision
about
the
next
four
years
of
your
life,
and
do
all
the
research
you
can
to
make
sure
you
are
making
the
right
one.
There's
no
excuse
not
to
visit
the
schools
in
your
local
area.
In
fact,
a
lot
of
college
applications
even
ask
if
you
have
visited
campus,
and
obviously,
if
you
live
across
the
country
that
won't
be
as
much
of
a
possibility,
but
if
you
live
nearby,
go
check
it
out!
If
campus
visits
aren't
going
to
happen
before
you
apply,
at
the
very
least
you
should
find
some
time
between
applying
and
getting
your
acceptance
letters
to
visit
the
schools
you'd
like
to
attend.
It
can
save
you
a
lot
of
heartache
if
you
rule
out
now
the
things
that
you
don't
like
about
certain
campuses,
things
that
you
wouldn't
know
unless
you
actually
visit.
Now,
if
time
and
money
are
making
it
impossible,
then
check
out
the
online
college
fairs
at
CollegeWeekLive.
It's
a
chance
to
chat
online
with
admissions
officers,
students,
and
college
counselors
(顾问),
and
it
won't
cost
you
a
penny!
You
can
register
for
its
online
college
fair
at
collegeweeklive.com.
While
visiting
an
online
college
fair
can't
take
the
place
of
an
actual
campus
visit,
it
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
that
along
with
all
your
other
research
will
help
you
make
an
informed
decision
about
which
colleges
or
universities
you'd
like
to
attend.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．measuring 2.sought 3.survive 4.effect 5.chemical 6.froze
7．stare 8.anxiety
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．recovering
from 2.which
was
founded 3.rain
cats
and
dogs
4．kill
two
birds
with
one
stone 5.to
raise
public
awareness
about
6．Hold
your
horses 7.it
was
Bell
who/that
invented
the
telephone
8．was
that
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保护野生生物要从身边小事做起，并提出了具体建议。
1．答案与解析：D 写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知文章旨在告诉我们保护野生生物的一些建议，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项在第四条中第二句提到了。综观全文，只有A项没提到。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。比较选项，并结合第四条建议及常识可知B项“买象牙花瓶作为礼物”是作者可能不赞同的行为。
4．答案与解析：A 文章出处题。本文主要讲了保护野生生物的一些建议，这与环境有关系，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。所有大学都在创建绿色校园。作为学生，有很多事情可以亲力亲为让环境更加美好。
1．答案与解析：F 利用主题句法可解此题。本题所在段落的主题句是小标题“Recycle
everything，especially
paper！”，据此可知，本段叙述的是纸的循环利用，且空格处应承接上句，故答案为F。
2．答案与解析：C 利用关键词复现法可解此题。根据下文“Paper,
cleaning
products
and
water
are
products
that
can
be
bought
as
recycled
goods.”中的关键词recycled
goods可知答案为C。
3．答案与解析：E 利用主题句法可解此题。根据本部分的小标题“walk
or
bike
to
school.”可知，本段叙述的是学生的出行方式。唯有E选项讲述的是此方面内容，故答案为E。
4．答案与解析：A 利用设题位置法可解此题。本空所在位置决定了答案应该是个小标题，能够概括本部分内容。根据首句“A
water
bottle
can
be
refilled
at
any
water
fountain
and
can
easily
be
drunk
in
class
or
while
riding
a
bike.”可知，本段叙述的是水瓶子问题，A选项能够概括本段内容，故答案为A。
5．答案与解析：D 利用代词指代法可解此题。D选项中的it指代的是“buy
used
clothing”，且D选项中的also
good
for
the
environment与上文something
to
do
to
save
money呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了青蛙是一种有益的动物。但是由于人类的捕杀，现在青蛙越来越少了，所以我们必须尽快采取措施来拯救青蛙。
1．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。此处修饰singing应用副词。故填happily。
2．答案与解析：insects 考查名词的数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且根据句意可知，应使用复数形式。故填insects。
3．答案与解析：as 考查介词。be
regarded
as意为“被认为是……”，是固定搭配。故填as。
4．答案与解析：are
getting 考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，此处应使用现在进行时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填are
getting。
5．答案与解析：because 考查连词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆上餐桌了。This
is
because...
这是因为……。
6．答案与解析：responsible 考查形容词。分析句子可知，is后面应跟形容词作表语。be
responsible
for“对……负责”。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查动名词。介词of后应接动名词形式。故填eating。
8．答案与解析：to
save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须刻不容缓地做些事情。不定式表目的。故填to
save。
9．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。分析句式可知此处为定语从句，先行词是those“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
10．答案与解析：will
be
punished 考查时态和语态。根据If
we
don't
punish...可知此处应用一般将来时，根据by可知此处应用被动语态，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear
Mayor，
I've
learnt
the
news
online
about
tigers
being
killed
and
I'm
so
angry.
It's
said
that
the
population
of
tigers
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.
The
first
reason
is
that
some
people
kill
tigers
for
their
skins
to
earn
money.
Besides,
too
many
trees
have
been
cut
down,
destroying
the
places
where
tigers
live.
I
hope
the
government
should
pass
laws
to
protect
tigers
and
punish
the
tiger
hunters
and
we
should
work
together
to
make
a
pleasant
home
for
them.
Yours，
Lihua.
第二节：
参考范文：
It
can
help
you
make
a
right
decision
to
visit
the
college
that
you
are
going
to
attend
before
you
apply.
(要点1)
If
you
live
near
to
the
college,
you
should
find
a
chance
to
visit
it
to
reduce
much
trouble
afterwards.
(要点2)
If
you
have
no
enough
money
or
time
to
go,
at
least
you
should
communicate
online
with
those
people
who
are
familiar
with
the
college.
(要点3)
