课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We'll
have
to
________
(推迟)
the
meeting
until
next
week.
2．I
feel
________
(感到不好意思的)
of
myself
for
having
done
many
things
that
harm
the
environment.
3．When
he
retired,
he
tried
to
________
(拉开距离；与……疏远)
himself
from
politics.
4．You
don't
have
to
spend
a
________
(大笔的钱)
to
give
your
family
tasty,
healthy
meals.
5．He
got
up
and
________
(拖)
his
chair
towards
the
table.
6．Wanting
other
friends
doesn't
mean
you
don't
love
your
________
(伙伴，搭档)．
7．She
still
________
(通信)
with
the
American
friends
she
met
in
Majorca
nine
years
ago.
8．He
forgot
the
________
(约定的)
date
for
the
meeting.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Emily
was
getting
tired
of
not
having
a
________
(comfort)
bed
to
sleep
in.
2．His
________
(person)
comes
through
in
his
writing.
3．The
doctor
is
________
(patience)
with
his
patients.
4．The
teacher
praised
him
for
his
________
(anxious)
for
knowledge.
5．________
(Fortune),
he
passed
the
exam.
6．I
made
an
________
(appoint)
to
see
her
in
my
office
on
Monday.
7．She
stopped
corresponding
________
him
after
the
death
of
her
mother.
8．We
ought
to
________
(concentrate)
on
teaching
children
something
really
useful.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
hear
from,
be
known
for,
work
out,
be
set
in,
ought
to,
make
one's
fortune,
turn
up
1．We
had
been
waiting
for
him
for
a
long
time,
yet
he
didn't
____________.
2．I'm
looking
forward
to
____________
you
as
soon
as
possible.
3．To
____________
a
plan,
one
has
to
start
with
investigation.
4．Hangzhou
____________
the
West
Lake.
5．Teachers
____________
be
honored.
6．The
play
____________
a
small
Midwestern
town.
7．He
left
school
early,
determined
to
____________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
short
story
“After
Twenty
Years”
is
set
in
New
York
on
a
cold,
dark
night.
Everything
was
very
quiet.
A
police
officer
1.________
duty
found
a
man
with
a
scar
on
his
face
outside
‘Big
Joe’
Brady's,
and
they
started
to
have
2.________
chat.
The
man
was
waiting
for
his
best
chum
and
the
3.________
(fine)
chap,
Jimmy
Wells.
One
night
twenty
years
ago,
they
dined
at
‘Big
Joe’
Brady's.
They
grew
up
together
in
New
York
and
got
4.________
very
well.
5.________
(make)
his
fortune,
he
was
to
start
for
the
West
while
Jimmy
Wells
stayed
in
New
York.
6.________
was
on
that
night
that
they
agreed
to
meet
there
again,
no
matter
7.________
their
conditions
might
be
or
from
what
distance
they
might
have
to
come.
At
first,
they
kept
up
a
8.________
(correspond)
for
a
year
or
two,
and
then
they
lost
track
of
each
other.
However,
he
believed
Jimmy
Wells
would
turn
9.________
as
promised,
and
he
would
be
waiting
10.________
him
there.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
the
telephone
rings
late
at
night,
most
women
guess
it
must
be
one
of
only
four
or
five
people
calling.
A
sister?
Maybe.
An
emergency?
Possibly.
A
mother?
Probably
not
at
that
time
of
night.
Much
more
probably
it
is
a
close
female
friend
calling
to
tell
you
that
she
is
heartbroken
because
she
has
split_up
with
her
boyfriend
again
or
perhaps
simply
that
a
good
movie
has
just
started
on
TV.
At
a
time
when
families
are
spread
far
and
wide
and
marriages
often
end
in
divorce,
friendships
are
becoming
more
and
more
important.
Erika,
a
32?year?old
lawyer,
is
strengthened
by
her
ten?year
friendship
with
her
married
friend
Jane.
“I
was
very
sick
one
night,
so
I
called
Jane
at
about
3：00
a．m.
to
talk
about
it，”
she
says.
“She
was
very
supportive
and
even
came
over
to
take
me
to
the
doctor's.”
As
American
TV
shows
like
Friends
have
become
more
popular,
many
of
us
are
beginning
to
see
the
value
of
such
friendships.
TV
shows
like
this
tell
us
that
our
romantic
relationships
may
not
last,
but
we
need
to
keep
in
touch
with
our
close
friends
if
we
want
to
survive.
With
Erika's
family
200
miles
away,
it
is
Jane
who
keeps
a
spare
set
of
keys
to
Erika's
apartment
and
waters
her
plants
whenever
she
is
away.
“Having
Jane
around
gives
me
a
certain
amount
of
freedom.
It
is
not
the
kind
of
thing
that
you
could
ask
anyone
to
do,
but
she
knows
I
would
do
the
same
for
her.”
Jane,
who
may
move
to
a
different
city
soon,
is
worried
about
leaving
such
a
support
system
of
friends.
“My
friends
have
more
to
do
with
my
life
than
my
parents
and,
therefore,
I
don't
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
explaining
things
to
them.
Friends
are
more
up
to
date
with
what
is
happening.”
1．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“split
up”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Shown
up.
B．Picked
up.
C．Broken
up.
D．Taken
up.
2．According
to
the
passage,
which
statement
is
TRUE
about
Erika?
A．She
is
Jane's
male
friend.
B．She
treasures
Jane's
friendship.
C．She
has
been
married
for
10
years.
D．She
lives
far
away
from
Jane.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Friendship
Counts
B．Friendship
Demands
Freedom
C．Friendship
Needs
Understanding
D．Friendship
Strengthens
Romance
Ⅱ.七选五
You
cannot
choose
your
child's
friends
for
him,
but
you
can
help
him
learn
to
choose
friends
wisely.
__1__
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
your
child
make
friends.
●Build
your
child's
self?confidence.
When
he
succeeds
or
has
made
a
great
choice,
tell
him
you're
proud
of
him.
__2__
Your
middle
school
student
is
going
through
many
changes
and
may
feel
like
he
isn't
“good
enough”.
Building
his
self?confidence
will
help
him
feel
more
confident
and
will
make
it
easier
for
him
to
form
healthy
friendships.
●__3__
Give
him
your
full
attention
when
he
talks,
and
really
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say.
●Discuss
the
qualities
in
a
friend
with
your
child.
Discuss
with
your
child
the
qualities
that
matter
most,
such
as
being
reliable
and
kind,
and
making
good
choices
when
it
comes
to
avoiding
alcohol
and
tobacco.
●Get
to
know
your
child's
friends.
__4__
It's
more
important
to
talk
with
them
and
find
out
what
they
like
to
do.
Allow
your
child
to
invite
his
friends
over
and
get
to
know
them
better.
●__5__
After?school
clubs
and
sports
programs
are
good
places
for
meeting
new
people.
Be
open
to
exploring
different
activities
with
your
child
to
find
something
that
he
enjoys.
A．Friends
are
very
important
for
us.
B．Introduce
your
child
to
new
groups
of
people.
C．Talk
with
your
child
every
day
and
listen
to
his
concerns.
D．Try
not
to
judge
your
child's
friends
based
on
how
they
dress.
E．When
he
does
not
succeed,
help
him
feel
better
and
keep
trying.
F．You
can
teach
him
ways
to
find
friends
who
will
have
a
positive
influence
on
him.
G．There
are
many
types
of
friends
and
we
should
be
careful
when
making
our
choices.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Friends
are
very
important
in
our
everyday
life.Everyone
__1__
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
__2__
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
__3__，
sometimes
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don't
always
want
people
__4__.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
__5__
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
__6__.
Friends
__7__
don't
get
on
well.
That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
(言归于好)
and
become
__8__
again.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
__9__.
We
miss
them
very
much,
but
we
can
__10__
them
and
write
to
them.
And
we
can
__11__
new
friends.
It
is
encouraging
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
There's
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
__12__
than
people
who
don't.
Why?
Friends
can
make
us
feel
happy.
__13__
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
done
that
someone
cares.
If
some
one
cares
about
you,
you
take
__14__
care
of
__15__.
1．A.loves
B．hates
C．needs
D．becomes
2．A.It
B．He
C．There
D．Someone
3．A.Hardly
B．Nearly
C．Suddenly
D．Certainly
4．A.alone
B．away
C．all
over
D．around
5．A.ever
B．never
C．just
D．really
6．A.friendly
B．kind
C．just
the
same
D．quite
different
7．A.always
B．sometimes
C．often
D．usually
8．A.friendly
B．good
C．pleased
D．friends
9．A.angry
B．sad
C．happy
D．alone
10．A.call
B．ask
C．tell
D．talk
with
11．A.look
for
B．find
C．make
D．know
12．A.longer
B．shorter
C．slower
D．faster
13．A.Smelling
B．Being
C．Sounding
D．Making
14．A.less
B．better
C．little
D．no
15．A.you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
Ⅳ.语法填空
At
each
stage
of
our
life,
we
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
Some
are
funny;
some
teach
us
lessons
in
life
while
others
occupy
a
special
space
in
our
heart.
The
people
1.________
(call)“best
friends”
are
just
these
special
2.________
(friend)．
In
our
childhood,
“best
friends”
might
have
meant
the
persons
who
are
always
by
our
side,
whether
it
may
be
in
the
classroom
or
in
the
dining
hall.
However，as
we
are
getting
3.________
(old)
than
before,
our
definition
(定义)
of
“best
friends”
changes.
In
my
opinion,
best
friends
are
those
who
love
you
4.________
who
you
are
and
help
you
become
who
you
should
be.
People
in
our
life
come
and
go,
but
some
people
stay.
They
are
the
people
we
should
never
lose.
True
friends
are
those
5.________
will
never
leave
you
when
you
need
them
most.
They
are
always
there
waiting
for
you
and
they
love
you
when
you
forget
to
love
6.________
(you).
The
best
feeling
in
the
whole
world
is
knowing
that
there
is
7.________
person
who
always
prays
for
us
and
always
keeps
us
in
his/her
thought.
Friendship
may
not
8.________
(necessary)
be
based
on
age,
but
it
is
based
on
9.________
(understand).
Even
our
parents
also
can
be
our
best
friends!
So
let
us
build
our
friendship
and
try
our
best
10.________
(see)
the
good
side
of
everyone!
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．postpone 2.ashamed 3.distance 4.fortune 5.dragged
6．partner 7.corresponds 8.appointed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．comfortable 2.personality 3.patient 4.anxiety 5.Fortunately
6．appointment 7.with 8.concentrate
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．turn
up 2.hearing
from 3.work
out 4.is
known
for
5．ought
to 6.is
set
in 7.make
his
fortune
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：on 考查介词。此处指执勤的一位警察。on
duty意为“执勤”，故填on。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处指他们开始聊天。have
a
chat
聊天，故填a。
3．答案与解析：finest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处指这个男子在等他最好的朋友，最好的小伙子。根据and前的best可知，此处应用最高级，故填finest。
4．答案与解析：on 考查固定短语。此处指相处得很好。get
on
友好相处。
5．答案与解析：To
make 考查不定式。句意：为了发财，他将动身前往西部，然而Jimmy
Wells留在纽约。此处表示目的，故用不定式，即To
make。
6．答案与解析：It 考查强调句型。句意：就在那天晚上，他们商定再次在那儿见面……。分析句子可知，此处是强调句式，即“It
was＋被强调成分＋that＋其他成分”。此处强调时问状语on
that
night，故填It。
7．答案与解析：what 考查让步状语从句。此处引导让步状语从句，指不管他们的条件可能是什么样的。no
matter
what
不管什么，故填what。
8．答案与解析：correspondence 考查名词。句意：起初，他们保持了一两年的通信，然后就彼此失去了联系。根据空前冠词a可知，此处填名词，故填correspondence。
9．答案与解析：up 考查固定搭配。此处指他相信Jimmy
Wells会像承诺的那样出现的。turn
up意为“出现，露面”，故填up。
10．答案与解析：for 考查固定搭配。wait
for意为“等待”，故填for。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证了“友情十分重要”的观点。
1．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，句意为“更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了……”。split
up与break
up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。show
up
显而易见，到场，(使)看得见；pick
up
捡起来，从上次结束的地方开始，学到，获得，开车接某人；break
up
打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解；take
up
占用，开始从事，接受。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据全文对Erika和Jane友情的描述及Erika的话可知，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证了“友情十分重要”的观点，故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。count在此处为不及物动词，意为“重要”，相当于动词matter。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子交朋友的几种方式。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前文“you
can
help
him
learn
to
choose
friends
wisely”及后文“Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
your
child
make
friends.”可知F项“你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
2．答案与解析：E 设空前提到孩子成功时的情况，设空后提到孩子正经历改变，可能觉得自己不够优秀，所以E项“当他失败时，帮他找回自信、继续尝试。”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Give
him
your
full
attention
when
he
talks,
and
really
listen
to
what
he
has
to
say.”可知，C项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 由小标题可知，本段讲了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友。”切题。
5．答案与解析：B 根据后文“After?school
clubs
and
sports
programs
are
good
places
for
meeting
new
people.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，结合选项分析可知，B项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群。”适合作小标题。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
1．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文，friends
are
very
important.
结合选项，可以知道每个人都需要朋友，
故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 考查代词。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to
have
a
friend，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上文我们需要和朋友在一起，下文我们也需要独处，结合选项，推测出当然我们也需要独处，故选D。
4．答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上一句we
need
to
be
alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 考查副词。根据But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
__5__
had
a
friend.结合选项，推测出没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据句意，结合选项推测意思是世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 考查副词。根据下文That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.结合选项，推测出所以朋友有时也会有矛盾，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据上半句they
will
make
up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选D。
9．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络，
故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 考查动词。make
friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”，故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查比较级。根据上句中“good
news”，
可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than,
可以知道应填比较级，故选A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选
B
。
14．答案与解析：B 考查比较级。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，联想到固定短语take
care
of，用比较级better放在take与care之间，故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查反身代词。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己”，故选D
。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
1．答案与解析：called 考查过去分词。The
people与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词called。
2．答案与解析：friends 考查名词的数。由名词前的these可知此处应当用其复数形式。
3．答案与解析：older 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。
4．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意，故填for。
5．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是those，who引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
6．答案与解析：yourself 考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指，所以填a来表示泛指。故填a。
8．答案与解析：necessarily 考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be
based
on。故填necessarily。
9．答案与解析：understanding 考查动名词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。on为介词后接名词作宾语。故填understanding。
10．答案与解析：to
see 考查动词不定式。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
“努力做某事”。故填to
see。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
general,
women
________
(往往会)
to
live
longer
than
men.
2．Recent
________
(进步)
in
medical
science
mean
that
this
illness
can
now
be
cured.
3．His
income
has
increased
________
(显著地)
over
the
past
few
years.
4．My
days
are
filled
with
fun
and
________
(有意义的)
activities.
5．I
have
a
good
command
of
oral
English,
which
________
(使能够)
me
to
hold
the
position.
6．It's
________
(异常的)
for
you
to
catch
a
cold
on
hot
days.
7．To
________
(保持)
a
good
relationship,
you
must
keep
communication
strong.
8．We'll
provide
all
the
equipment,
including
________
(数码的)
video
cameras.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
________
(advance)
method
has
been
introduced
in
every
factory.
2．The
authorities
attached
much
________
(significant)
to
his
visit.
3．Which
is
your
________
(prefer),
tea
or
coffee?
4．That
________
(adventure)
experience
made
him
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
life.
5．After
________
(deliver)
all
the
goods
to
the
customers,
he
went
back
home.
6．His
name
is
familiar
________
me,
but
I
haven't
met
him.
7．He
has
a
________
(tend)
to
forget
things.
8．The
software
enables
you
________
(access)
the
Internet
in
seconds.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________
his
help,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English.
多亏了他的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
2．His
plan
is
not
reasonable,
but
we
shouldn't
________________________________
because
the
plan
is
still
good
in
part.
他的计划不合理，但我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃，因为这个计划仍有一部分是不错的。
3．The
police
have
________________
the
criminals.
警方已失去罪犯的线索。
4．You
need
to
________________
that
you
should
keep
calm
when
in
trouble.
你需要记住在处于困境时要保持冷静。
5．It
is
________
you
whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.
我们是否接受这份礼物取决于你。
6．________________，
smoking
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Could
you
imagine
that
1.________
(move)
to
a
new
place
meant
losing
touch
with
your
friends?
What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
friends
was
writing
letters?
This
was
2.________
happened
not
so
long
ago.
Thanks
to
3.________
(advance)
in
technology,
the
ways
of
making
friends
and
communicating
with
our
friends
have
become
even
4.________
(easy)．
In
the
digital
age,
we
can
maintain
friendships
and
find
people
with
the
same
interests.
Wherever
we
live,
connecting
with
those
5.________
also
enjoy
doing
the
things
we
are
fond
of
is
very
convenient.
But
when
you're
making
friends
online,
does
it
mean
they
are
really
your
friends?
It's
hard
to
say.
If
people
honestly
exchange
true
personal
information
online,
these
friendships
can
be
6.________
(meaning).
However,
people
tend
7.________
(post)
only
good
things
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.
Smiling
photos
can
hide
real
problems.
On
the
Internet,
nobody
exactly
8.________
(know)
who
you
are.
So
we
could
even
be
sharing
our
information
9.________
criminals!
Isn't
it
scary?
In
conclusion,
we
must
treat
the
Internet
10.________
(wise).
While
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
are
connected,
our
desire
for
friends
remains
the
same.
After
all,
nobody
can
live
without
friends.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If
you
have
ever
lost
touch
with
old
school
friends,
you
may
find
yourself
wanting
to
make
contact
again.
Some
teens
find
that
certain
school
friends
are
worth
keeping
contact
with
and
want
to
keep
the
friendship
going
strong.
Hang
out
at
the
same
places
One
way
you
can
get
together
with
old
friends
from
your
school
is
to
go
to
the
same
places
that
they
go
to.
If
you
still
go
to
school
together，you
probably
know
where
everyone
goes
on
the
weekends.
If
you
are
able
to
go
there
too,
you
may
find
that
your
relationships
with
your
old
school
friends
start
up
again.
Sports
teams
If
you
are
athletic
and
your
former
friends
are
too,
joining
school
sports
teams
is
a
great
way
to
catch
up
with
old
friends.
This
doesn't
mean
that
you
should
join
a
sport
which
you
do
not
like
just
so
you
can
see
your
old
friends.
However,
if
you
like
sports，wish
to
join
a
team
and
your
former
friends
are
on
that
team,
then
playing
the
team
sports
is
a
great
way
to
get
to
know
them
again.
Take
part
in
school
clubs
There
are
often
a
lot
of
school
clubs
in
which
teens
participate.
Depending
on
your
interests
and
your
former
friends'
interests，you
may
just
find
a
club
at
school.
Sharing
a
common
interest
such
as
a
club
activity
will
help
you
to
have
something
in
common
and
something
to
talk
about.
1．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
to
tell
us
that
________.
A．school
friendship
will
surely
become
stronger
B．friendship
with
old
school
friends
is
valuable
C．school
friendship
can
always
last
for
a
long
time
D．it's
difficult
to
keep
in
touch
with
old
school
friends
2．You
can
get
together
with
old
friends
by
________.
A．joining
the
dance
clubs
B．having
dinner
with
them
C．going
to
the
places
where
they
go
D．going
shopping
with
them
every
day
3．From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．playing
sports
helps
you
get
your
old
friends
again
B．you
have
to
play
a
sport
to
make
more
friends
C．team
sports
are
interesting
activities
at
school
D．you
have
to
play
the
sport
your
friends
like
B
When
we
were
very
small,
we
realized
that
having
friends
was
important.
Some
of
us
even
had
imaginary
(想象中的)
friends.
The
need
for
friends
continued
as
we
grew
into
our
teens.
Friends
played
a
big
part
in
forming
our
personalities
(性格).
As
adults,
it
is
still
important
for
us
to
have
friends.
True
friends
are
people
who
like
us
though
we
make
mistakes
and
who
listen
to
us
and
tell
us
the
truth.
Friends
support
our
decisions
and
tell
us
when
we're
foolish.
They
laugh
with
us
and
share
our
sadness.
They
are
our
partners
and
share
interests
with
us.
They
stimulate
us
when
we
are
feeling
down.
They
are
people
we
aren't
afraid
of
telling
our
secret
wishes
to
or
what
is
really
on
our
minds.
Friends
are
our
supporters.
When
you
can
depend
on
friends,
you
feel
safe
and
warm.
Friends
offer
acceptance
and
emotional
(情感的)
support.
At
times,
they
also
help
with
our
everyday
lives,
cooking
a
meal,
doing
chores,
or
giving
us
a
lift
when
we
need
one.
Friends
also
are
there
to
offer
advice,
an
ear
to
listen,
or
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
Friends
also
help
us
reduce
stress.
Not
only
do
they
listen
to
us
when
we
feel
stressed,
but
they
also
discuss
what
is
stressing
us.
Sharing
interests
and
doing
activities
with
friends
help
us
forget
about
problems
at
work
or
at
home.
For
a
short
time,
we
can
lose
ourselves
in
a
pleasant
activity
and
perhaps
laugh
and
breathe
more
easily.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Reduce
Stress
B．How
to
Make
New
Friends
C．The
Importance
of
Friends
D．The
Qualities
of
Good
Friends
5．The
underlined
word
“stimulate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．educate
B．encourage
C．surprise
D．dislike
6．We
can
learn
from
the
third
paragraph
that
friends
always
________.
A．laugh
at
us
when
we're
foolish
B．tell
us
other
people's
secrets
C．share
our
sadness
and
interests
D．support
us
when
we
need
help
7．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．people
should
make
friends
anytime
B．friends
are
people
who
allow
you
to
cry
C．a
friend
helps
you
in
many
ways
D．good
friends
are
always
difficult
to
meet
Ⅱ.七选五
Friendship
is
a
very
beautiful
bond
(联系)
in
which
no
one
is
big
or
small,
no
one
is
rich
or
poor,
and
no
one
is
ugly
or
beautiful.
__1__
In
friendship,
there
are
no
terms.
There
is
no
age
factor
in
friendship.
Each
person
has
his
or
her
own
minds,
own
views,
and
own
perspectives
on
life.
You
can
learn
a
lot
from
every
one
of
your
friends.
__2__
It
is
best
to
have
one
good
friend
who
accepts
you
as
you
are,
bridges
gaps
and
never
lets
you
fall.
As
the
ancient
Greek
poet
Euripides
put
it,
“Friends
show
their
love
in
times
of
trouble,
not
in
happiness.”
Be
happy
and
cheerful
about
your
friends'
success.
__3__
Never
be
selfish,
and
always
try
to
give
more
and
expect
less.
Give
whatever
you
want
from
your
friends,
like
honesty,
love,
support
and
understanding,
and
never
boast
to
your
friends
when
you
are
more
successful.
If
you
are
looking
for
a
friend
who
is
faultless,
you
will
be
friendless.
__4__
And
for
a
good
friendship,
we
need
patience,
because
patience
is
the
key
to
everything.
A
beautiful
friendship
is
like
a
childhood
friendship,
free
of
jealousy
and
full
of
love.
Children
are
unaware
of
bad
feelings,
where
anger
can
suddenly
arise.
This
is
the
quality
that
makes
children
pure
and
special.
For
a
good
friendship,
one
needs
true
love,
and
children
are
full
of
love.
__5__
A．Everybody
has
flaws.
B．The
best
mirror
is
an
old
friend.
C．Friendship
means
understanding
and
help.
D．Ask
your
new
friends
questions
about
themselves.
E．That
is
why
they
are
loved
by
everyone.
F．One
good
friend
is
better
than
thousands
of
ordinary
friends.
G．Always
stand
by
your
friends
in
every
situation.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jim
was
a
shy
boy.
He
was
afraid
of
talking
to
1.________
(strange).
As
a
result,
he
didn't
have
any
friends
after
he
entered
high
school.
One
day,
when
Jim
2.________
(walk)
on
his
way
back
home
from
school,
it
suddenly
began
to
rain
3.________
(heavy).
He
saw
a
boy
walking
in
front
of
him.
The
road
was
so
wet
that
4.________
boy
slipped
(滑倒)
and
fell
on
the
ground.
Jim
quickly
ran
to
the
boy
and
helped
5.________
(he)
get
up.
The
boy
was
wet
all
over.
Jim
6.________
(think)
the
boy
must
feel
cold,
so
he
asked
the
boy
where
he
lived.
When
Jim
7.________
(tell)
about
the
address,
he
found
it
was
a
bit
far
from
there.
Jim
lived
nearby,
8.________
he
invited
the
boy
to
his
home.
After
they
arrived,
Jim
gave
him
some
clean
clothes
and
asked
him
to
get
changed.
The
boy
was
so
grateful
9.________
Jim
that
he
thanked
Jim
again
and
again.
The
following
day,
the
boy
saw
Jim
at
school.
He
thanked
Jim
again
for
10.________
(help)
him
out.
From
then
on,
they
often
spent
time
together
and
became
best
friends.
Unit
4 Friends
forever
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．tend 2.advances 3.significantly 4.meaningful 5.enables
6．unusual 7.maintain 8.digital
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．advanced 2.significance 3.preference 4.adventurous
5．delivering 6.to 7.tendency 8.to
access
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Thanks
to 2.throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater
3．lost
track
of 4.keep
in
mind 5.up
to 6.As
we
know
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：moving 宾语从句中缺主语，所以应用动名词moving。
2．答案与解析：what 句意为：这是不久前发生的事。设空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作主语，表示“……的事”，故填what。
3．答案与解析：advances advance表示进步时为可数名词，用复数表示泛指。
4．答案与解析：easier become为系动词，后加形容词作表语，even多用来修饰比较级，故用easier。类似的用来修饰比较级的单词还有far,
still,
much等。
5．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句，先行词为those，从句中缺主语，所以用who。
6．答案与解析：meaningful 用形容词作系动词be的表语。
7．答案与解析：to
post 考查固定搭配tend
to
do
sth.。
8．答案与解析：knows 句意为：在网络上，没有人真正知道你是谁。此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且nobody为第三人称单数，故填knows。
9．答案与解析：with 考查固定搭配share
sth.
with
sb.。
10．答案与解析：wisely 句意为：总之，我们一定要理智地对待网络。修饰动词treat应用副词，故用wise的副词形式wisely。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了找到老朋友的一些有效方法，从而说明与往日朋友重聚是有可能的。
1．答案与解析：B 段落大意题。第一段主要讲了和学校里的老朋友的友谊是值得保持的，即这种友谊很宝贵。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，去老朋友们去的地方是一种和他们聚在一起的途径。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，参加体育运动能帮你找到以前的朋友。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。
5．答案与解析：B 词义推测题。根据本句“They
stimulate
us
when
we
are
feeling
down.”可知在我们情绪低落时，他们显然是会“激励，鼓励”我们。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由第三段的第一句“Friends
are
our
supporters.”可知，本段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文作者与读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文Friendship
is
a
very
beautiful
bond
(联系)
in
which
no
one
is
big
or
small,
no
one
is
rich
or
poor,
and
no
one
is
ugly
or
beautiful.可知，友谊是非常美好的联系，没有人大或小，没有人富或穷，没有人丑陋或美丽。以及下文“In
friendship,
there
are
no
terms.”可知，在友谊中，没有条款。由此可判断，该空承上启下，故选C项“友谊意味着理解和帮助”。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文It
is
best
to
have
one
good
friend
who
accepts
you
as
you
are,
bridges
gaps
and
never
lets
you
fall.中的关键词one
good
friend与F选项中One
good
friend相吻合，故选F项“一个好朋友要比成千上万的普通朋友好。”
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文Be
happy
and
cheerful
about
your
friends'
success.“为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐”以及下文Never
be
selfish,
and
always
try
to
give
more
and
expect
less.“从不自私，总是尽量多给予，少期盼”可判断该空承上启下，故选G项“在任何情况下，总是支持你的朋友”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文If
you
are
looking
for
a
friend
who
is
faultless,
you
will
be
friendless.可知如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，故选A项“每个人都有缺点”。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文For
a
good
friendship,
one
needs
true
love,
and
children
are
full
of
love.可知对于一份好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，孩子们就充满了爱。由此可判断，该空承接上文，故选E项“那就是他们为什么被每个人喜爱”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 Jim帮助了一个男孩，从而收获了一份友谊。
1．答案与解析：strangers 考查名词。Jim害怕和陌生人说话，故此处用名词strangers做宾语。
2．答案与解析：was
walking 考查动词的时态。Jim正在回家的路上走着突然开始下起大雨来。表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。
3．答案与解析：heavily 考查副词。此处用副词heavily修饰动词rain。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。前面提到了a
boy，后面再次出现时用定冠词the。
5．答案与解析：him 考查代词。这里需要填he的宾格形式him作helped的直接宾语。
6．答案与解析：thought 考查动词的时态。think这个动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：was
told 考查动词的时态和语态。Jim是tell这个动作的承受者，又因为这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．答案与解析：so 考查连词。Jim就住在附近，所以他邀请那个男孩去他家里。后面句子是前面句子的结果，故用so。
9．答案与解析：to 考查介词。be
grateful
to
sb.
for
sth.
意为“因为某事而感激某人”。
10．答案与解析：helping 考查非谓语动词。thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.
意为“感谢某人做了某事”。课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
________
(更喜欢)
to
give
up
the
chance
rather
than
give
in
to
the
bad
situation.
2．The
top
leaders
of
the
two
countries
are
holding
talks
in
a
friendly
________
(气氛)．
3．The
teacher
wrote
an
example
on
the
blackboard
to
________
(说明，阐明)
the
point.
4．“Practice
makes
perfect，”
as
the
________
(格言，谚语)
goes.
5．Tom
is
a
chap
with
________
(激情),
patience
and
generosity.
6．For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
________
(证明)
a
good
method.
7．Inspired
by
his
________
(鼓舞人心的)
words,
they
went
on
climbing
the
snowy
mountains.
8．We
ought
to
________
(获得，得到)
more
latest
information.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话也很自信。
________________
the
contest
and
the
help
of
my
friend,
I
now
feel
relaxed
on
stage
and
confident
when
talking.
2．我们相互之间很熟。
We
are
very
________________
each
other.
3．但是不管他做了什么，他在那所学校从来没有被承认过。
But
________________
he
did,
he
was
never
recognized
at
that
school.
4．那个人划火柴点燃了一根烟。
The
man
________________
to
light
a
cigarette.
5．去之前预约一下是值得的。
It's
worth
________________________
before
you
go.
6．要记住，友谊是建立在共同兴趣的基础之上的。
________________
that
friendship
is
based
on
shared
interests.
7．她看到的事情吓了她一跳。
________________
frightened
her.
8．倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？
________________
it
rains
tomorrow?
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968,
when
George
Roy
Hill,
the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid，introduced
us
in
New
York
City.
When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well?known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.
I
don't
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that;
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers.
The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.
We
were
respectful
of
craft
(技艺)
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
(品德)
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive
(有进取心),
and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
Those
were
also
at
the
core
(核心)
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you're
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman's
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.
Paul
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.
We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago.
He'd
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn't
talk
about
it.
Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn't
need
a
lot
of
words.
1．Why
was
the
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
the
author
at
first?
A．Paul
Newman
wanted
it.
B．The
studio
powers
didn't
like
his
agent.
C．He
wasn't
famous
enough.
D．The
director
recommended
someone
else.
2．Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship?
A．They
were
of
the
same
age.
B．They
worked
in
the
same
theater.
C．They
were
both
good
actors.
D．They
had
similar
characteristics.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word“that”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Their
belief.
B．Their
care
for
children.
C．Their
success.
D．Their
support
for
each
other.
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
his
love
of
films.
B．To
remember
a
friend.
C．To
introduce
a
new
movie.
D．To
share
his
acting
experience.
Ⅱ.七选五
Sometimes
people
can
have
fights,
but
friendship
is
a
valuable
gift.
__1__
But
with
a
little
effort
to
step
out
of
your
comfort
zone
(舒适区),
you
can
easily
make
friends.
Here
you
can
find
some
suggestions
to
make
new
friends.
Join
an
organisation
or
a
club.
This
is
a
great
way
to
find
other
people
who
have
common
interests.
__2__
In
fact,
some
of
the
most
valuable
friendships
are
between
two
people
who
don't
have
much
in
common
at
all.
However,
if
you
like
a
specific
topic,
try
finding
a
place
where
you
can
meet
people
who
share
that
interest.
__3__
A
common
mistake
is
that
you
have
to
be
really
good
at
playing
a
special
sport
in
order
to
make
friends
with
others
on
the
team.
In
fact,
as
long
as
you
enjoy
the
sport
and
support
your
teammates,
joining
a
team
with
a
relaxed
attitude
could
be
a
great
way
to
make
new
friends.
Volunteer.
Volunteering
is
also
a
good
way
for
people
of
all
ages
to
meet
others.
By
working
together,
you'll
build
relationships
with
people.
__4__
Make
yourself
available.
If
you
want
to
make
friends,
you
first
need
to
put
yourself
out
there
somehow
to
meet
people.
__5__
It
doesn't
have
to
be
a
crowded
table,
but
one
with
at
least
two
other
people.
Remember,
friends
seldom
come
knocking
on
your
door
while
you
sit
alone
at
home.
A．Join
a
sports
team.
B．Sometimes,
good
friends
are
hard
to
find.
C．Do
well
in
sport
in
order
to
make
new
friends.
D．If
you're
still
in
school,
sit
somewhere
with
other
people.
E．So
you
can
devote
your
time
to
a
local
nursing
home
or
a
hospital.
F．It
is
not
easy
at
all
to
get
along
with
new
friends
when
you
study
in
a
middle
school.
G．You
don't
need
to
have
lots
of
common
interests
with
people
to
make
friends
with
them.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Danger
is
not
what
we
expect.
But
the
1.________
(true)
is
that
it
often
comes
suddenly
and
unexpectedly.
How
can
we
get
out
of
danger?
There
are
many
answers
to
this
question.
The
key
is
we
should
face
danger
2.________
(brave)．
What
you
must
remember
is
that
you
must
believe
in
3.________
(you).
Just
remember
that
it
is
you
4.________
can
defeat
any
danger.
Tell
yourself
that
you
can
turn
into
a
superwoman
or
a
superman
when
you
are
5.________
danger.
This
is
why
I
am
going
to
tell
you
the
stories
of
Mrs.
Weldon
and
Dr.
Murray.
Mrs.
Weldon
reported
that
her
baby
was
about
6.________
(knock)
down
by
a
car
when
she
was
trying
to
save
her
baby.
Mrs.
Weldon
7.________
(weigh)
only
forty
kilograms.
She
looked
as
if
she
was
a
very
weak
lady
often
8.________
(dress)
in
skirts,
but
she
said
she
pushed
the
car
to
save
her
baby.
Dr.
Murray,
a
zoologist,
wrote
that
he,
after
9.________
some
wolves
ran,
jumped
nearly
three
meters
high
into
the
air
to
take
hold
of
the
10.________
(low)
branch
of
a
tree.
Perhaps
you
are
wondering
if
you
can
do
such
things
as
they
did.
You
can
also
be
lucky
to
escape
(逃避)
any
injury!
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
假如你是李华。最近，你收到英国笔友吉米发来的一封电子邮件，说他在业余时间喜欢与网友聊天，没有可以一起玩耍的好朋友，为此感到非常苦恼。请根据下面的写作提纲，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．表示同情；
2．提出几点建议；
3．希望情况好转。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jimmy，
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
this
age
of
Facebook
and
Twitter,
we
are
all
supposed
to
have
hundreds
of
friends.
But
in
fact
most
of
us
have
just
two
people
we
would
consider
to
be
close
friends—down
from
an
average
of
three
25
years
ago,
a
study
shows.
The
number
of
close
friends
contrasts
sharply
with
the
fact
among
the
young
to
collect
as
many
“friends”
as
possible
on
social
networking
sites
to
prove
their
popularity.
According
to
Facebook,
the
average
user
has
130
friends,
but
many
of
these
are
chance
acquaintances
(偶然认识的人)
or
people
they
will
never
meet
in
real
life.
But
according
to
Matthew
Brashears
from
the
University
of
Cornwell,
although
this
decreased
social
network
makes
us
possibly
more
vulnerable
(脆弱的),
we
do
not
have
social
isolation
(社会孤立).
Researchers
say
there
is
no
need
to
worry.
Instead,
they
say
that
while
some
of
us
may
be
getting
more
vulnerable,
many
are
simply
becoming
better
at
deciding
whom
they
can
trust
to
be
a
close
friend.
For
his
study,
Mr.
Brashears
used
data
from
a
nationally
representative
experiment.
More
than
2,000
adults
aged
18
and
older
were
surveyed
from
the
nationally
representative
Time?sharing
Experiments
for
the
Social
Sciences
program.
He
found
that
modern
discussion
networks
have
decreased
in
size,
which
is
in
agreement
with
other
researchers'
findings,
but
that
social
isolation
has
not
become
more
widespread.
When
asked
to
list
the
names
of
people
they
had
discussed
important
matters
with
over
the
previous
six
months,
about
48%
of
participants
listed
one
name,
18%
listed
two,
and
about
29%
listed
more
than
two
names
for
these
close
friends.
On
average,
participants
had
2.03
confidantes
(密友).
And
just
over
4%
of
participants
didn't
list
any
names.
Female
participants
and
those
who
were
educated
were
the
least
likely
to
report
no
names
on
their
confidante
list.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．preferred 2.atmosphere 3.illustrate 4.saying 5.passion
6．proves 7.inspiring 8.acquire
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Thanks
to 2.familiar
with 3.no
matter
what 4.struck
a
match
5．making
an
appointment 6.Keep
in
mind 7.What
she
saw
8．What
if
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了“我”和Paul
Newman的深厚友谊。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的When
the
studio
didn't
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well?known
as
Paul可知，电影公司不想让作者演这部电影，是因为他们想要一位像Paul一样出名的人来演，这说明作者不出名。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors：humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other...the
core
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.可知，两个人拥有持久的友谊的原因是他们两个有很多相同的特质。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段的We
shared
the
belief
that...可知，that指代belief。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者和Paul
Newman的深厚友谊，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是怀念他的朋友Paul
Newman。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。友谊是珍贵的，但好朋友不好找。作者就如何交到好朋友给出了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：B 设空处前一句讲友谊是珍贵的，设空处后一句中的But表示语义转折——努力走出舒适区，你就可以轻松交到朋友。B项(有时候，好朋友是很难找到的)与设空处后一句构成语义上的转折关系，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 设空处后一句表示“事实上，一些最珍贵的友谊存在于两个根本没多少共同点的人之间”。G项(和人交朋友你不必和他们有很多共同的爱好)符合语境，且与设空处前一句中的common
interests相呼应，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据篇章结构可判断设空处为本段的主题句。由本段中出现的playing
a
special
sport,
enjoy
the
sport，support
your
teammates和joining
a
team可判断出A项(加入一支运动队)符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 本段主题Volunteer与E项中的devote
your
time
to
a
local
nursing
home
or
a
hospital相呼应。故选E项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据前句If
you
want
to
make
friends,
you
first
need
to
put
yourself
out
there
somehow
to
meet
peolple.可知，此处讲的是要多和别人接触。设空处后一句“不一定非得坐到一张人员拥挤的桌子，但至少有另外一两个人”与D项中的sit
somewhere
with
other
people相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 危险不是我们想要的，但是在危险出现时我们应该勇敢面对。
1．答案与解析：truth 考查名词。所填词作主语，用名词truth。
2．答案与解析：bravely 考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词face，用副词。
3．答案与解析：yourself 考查代词。句子的主语与宾语一致，所以宾语用其反身代词。后文的yourself也是提示。
4．答案与解析：that/who 考查强调句型。被强调部分是you，所以可以用that，也可以用who。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。in
danger意为“处于危险之中”，为固定短语。
6．答案与解析：to
be
knocked 考查非谓语动词。be
about
to
do
sth.
意为“正要做某事”，此处用被动语态。
7．答案与解析：weighed 考查时态。本段讲述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：dressed 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，表示“穿”，用dressed。
9．答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词after的宾语，指代he，故用whom。
10．答案与解析：lowest 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境判断，他跳到空中是为了抓住最低的树枝，故用形容词的最高级修饰名词branch。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear
Jimmy，
I
am
sorry
to
know
you
feel
upset
because
you
don't
have
good
friends
to
play
with.
Now
I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
I
think
it
is
no
good
making
online
friends.
You
should
not
spend
too
much
time
talking
with
online
friends.
Instead
you
should
try
to
make
friends
with
the
people
around
you.
Second,
you'd
better
talk
with
your
classmates
as
often
as
possible,
which
helps
them
know
you
better.
Besides,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
join
some
clubs,
or
group
activities,
where
you
can
put
your
talent
into
good
use.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
help
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
According
to
a
study,
most
of
us
have
just
two
people
we
could
consider
to
be
close
friends.
(要点1)
Though
the
number
of
friends
people
have
on
social
networking
sites
has
increased
a
lot,
they
seem
to
have
less
close
friends
when
compared
with
the
past.
(要点2)
But
in
fact,
most
people
do
not
have
social
isolation
with
decreased
modern
discussion
networks.
(要点3)课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
song
we
heard
last
night
was
most
________
(鼓舞人心的)．
2．Jack
still
can't
help
being
________
(焦虑的)
about
his
job
interview.
3．The
________
(质量)
of
the
paper
isn't
very
good.
4．He
is
a
good
teacher,
but
he
doesn't
have
much
________
(耐心)
with
the
slower
pupils.
5．He
is
so
________
(幽默的)
that
we
all
like
him.
6．I
want
to
learn
the
________
(食谱)
for
tomato
soup.
7．He
often
________
(安慰)
his
friends
who
are
in
trouble.
8．His
________
(慷慨)
to
the
poor
is
well?known.
Ⅱ.用定语从句的关系代词填空
1．What
was
the
name
of
the
man
________
lent
you
the
money?
2．Most
of
them
died
in
fires
________
followed
the
earthquake.
3.
Those
________
want
to
go
to
the
English
party
must
be
at
the
school
gate
by
7：30
pm.
4．The
first
museum
________
he
visited
in
China
was
the
History
Museum.
5．The
film
________
you
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
will
be
on
tomorrow.
6．The
girl
________
we
saw
yesterday
was
Tom's
sister.
7．They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
________
they
remembered
at
school.
8．The
old
temple
________
roof
was
damaged
in
storm
is
now
under
repair.
9．The
plan
________
they
argued
about
was
settled
at
last.
10．This
is
the
best
method
________
has
been
used
to
prevent
pollution.
11．The
house
________
windows
face
south
is
ours.
12．A
plane
is
a
machine
________
can
fly.
13．The
girl
________
often
helps
me
with
my
English
is
from
England.
14．All
________
should
be
done
has
been
done.
15．Didn't
you
see
the
man
________
I
talked
with
just
now?
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子
1．他们正在等的那位教授是史密斯先生。
The
professor
________________________________
is
Mr.
Smith.
2．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In
senior
high
school
you'll
study
more
courses
________________________
your
junior
high
school
courses.
3．不要预订一大堆你买不起的东西。
Don't
book
a
load
of
things
____________________________.
4．那本封面丢了的书是我的。
The
book
________________________
is
mine.
5．我永远也忘不了和你一起度过的那一天。
I
will
never
forget
the
day
________________________.
6．那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。
They
rushed
over
to
help
the
man
________________________.
7．王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。
Wang
Hua
is
the
only
person
in
our
school
________________________.
8．这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。
This
is
the
most
interesting
story
________________________.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Friendships
can
be
difficult—because
often
people
aren't
as
honest
and
open
as
they
should
be.
Sometimes,
people
end
up
getting
hurt.
Most
problems
with
friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need.
They
care
about
their
own
needs
much
more,
which
makes
it
hard
for
friendships
to
work.
However,
being
selfish
is
part
of
human
nature.
A
person
is
put
together
in
order
to
take
care
of
himself
and
his
own
needs,
not
necessarily
those
needs
of
other
people.
Even
though
being
selfish
is
something
that
all
humans
are
born
with,
it
is
something
that
everyone
should
guard
against.
The
best
thing
to
remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
your
friend
the
same
way
as
you'd
like
to
be
treated.
This
is
wonderful
advice
for
a
friendship,
because
it
is
really
the
only
way
to
make
sure
that
you
are
giving
your
friend
everything
you
would
want
to
be
given
in
a
friendship.
Whenever
you
have
a
question
about
how
you
should
treat
a
friend,
it
is
easy
to
find
an
answer
simply
by
asking
yourself
what
you
would
like
your
friend
to
do
for
you,
if
he
or
she
is
in
your
shoes.
Even
if
you're
always
thinking
about
how
you'd
like
to
be
treated,
and
your
friends
are
too,
there
are
issues
that
come
up
from
time
to
time
in
each
friendship,
and
it
is
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
these
issues
so
that
you
can
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships.
Issues
like
friends
getting
boyfriends
or
girlfriends
and
not
spending
enough
time
with
their
friends,
or
even
friends
finding
new
friends
and
leaving
old
friends
behind
are
issues
that
will
probably
come
up
with
one
or
more
of
your
friendships.
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
these
issues
so
that
you
can
keep
your
friends
and
make
new
ones.
No
one
wants
to
have
a
broken
friendship.
1．This
passage
mainly
deals
with
________.
A．the
importance
of
friendships
B．the
advantages
of
friendships
C．the
problems
with
friendships
D．the
meaning
of
friendships
2．According
to
the
passage,
the
first
and
most
important
thing
to
be
other
people's
friend
is
________.
A．to
treat
your
friends
as
fairly
as
possible
B．to
give
your
friends
whatever
you
have
C．not
to
hurt
your
friends'
feelings
D．not
to
think
of
your
own
needs
any
more
3．The
paragraphs
following
the
passage
may
be
about
how
to
________.
A．make
friends
B．treat
friends
correctly
C．keep
friends
D．deal
with
friendship
issues
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Recognize
a
True
Friend
Sometimes
it
can
be
hard
to
recognize
a
true
friend.
Hopefully,
this
article
will
help
you
recognize
which
friends
are
the
keepers.
Be
able
to
trust
your
friends.
You
should
be
able
to
trust
true
friends
and
they
should
return
this
trust.
Do
your
friends
tell
you
secrets
that
no
one
else
knows?
Ask
you
for
advice?
__1__
However,
if
your
friends
hide
things
from
you
and
act
secretly,
then
this
is
a
sign
that
they
may
not
trust
you.
__2__
Think
about
it.
How
comfortable
are
your
friends
when
they
are
around
you?
Are
they
being
themselves
around
you?
Are
they
hiding
something?
True
friendship
can
take
a
while
to
develop,
but
if
your
friends
are
true,
they
should
feel
comfortable
around
you,
and
vice
versa
(you
with
them)．
Think
about
loyalty
(忠诚).
__3__
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand,
your
true
friends
should
be
there
to
offer
it
to
you.
True
friends
don't
try
to
get
one
another
into
trouble.
A
true
friend
will
always
be
loyal
to
you
and
will
not
reveal
secrets.
Think
about
nicknames.
A
lot
of
true
friends
love
to
give
each
other
nicknames!
If
your
friend
is
giving
you
nicknames,
then
this
is
a
great
sign.
Think
of
the
nickname
your
friend
has
given
you,
does
it
suit
you
well?
__4__
Look
at
how
you
fight.
Nearly
all
best
friends
fight.
__5__
True
friends
will
find
their
way
through
a
fight,
no
matter
what
the
size
is.
True
friends
will
remain
“faithful”
to
each
other
even
during
a
fight.
They
will
not
tell
each
others'
secrets,
and
they
still
care
about
each
other.
A．Consider
comfort.
B．Choose
your
friends
carefully.
C．True
friends
are
always
there
for
one
another.
D．Both
are
sure
signs
that
your
friends
trust
you.
E．If
so,
this
shows
your
friend
must
know
you
quite
well.
F．So
if
you
and
your
friend
have
a
little
argument,
don't
worry!
G．An
inside
joke
shows
that
you
share
a
special
connection
with
your
friend.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As
a
young
child,
I
lacked
confidence,
mainly
because
of
my
foot
defect
(缺陷).
I
was
__1__
about
it
by
being
called
penguin
(企鹅)．It
made
me
feel
left
out
(忽视，遗漏).
It
was
not
until
I
moved
to
a
new
place
that
a(n)
__2__
happened
in
my
life.
This
move
was
important
__3__
here
I
could
have
a
fresh
start.
My
__4__
life
started
when
I
met
my
best
friend
who
was
the
reason
I
__5__social
isolation
(孤单).
He
helped me
by
being
a
friend
in
__6__.
Someone
you
can
trust
will
__7__
when
you
come
to
them
with
a
problem.
Unfortunately,
however
hard
I
tried
,
I
could
not
get
rid
of
my
humiliation
(耻辱，屈辱).
This
is
when
I
learned
some
things
never
change.
I
was
__8__
enough
to
have
one
friend
to
help
me
survive.
I
came
to
__9__
that
I
don't
want
others
to
feel
__10__
and
left
out.
I
started
by
becoming
more
easy?going
and
open.
I
__11__
at
people
to
show
I
was
friendly.
Finally,
I
not
only
helped
people
who
were
left
out,
but
also
helped
myself
by
__12__
more
friends
and
grew
more
as
a
person.
I
__13__
more
when
I
finally
accepted
my
name
and
defect
for
what
they
were.
This
experience
changed
my
view
(态度，见解)
on
life.
Life
is
to
give
everyone
a
__14__
to
overcome
(克服).
Everyone
eventually
(最终)
has
to
__15__
life
as
it
is.
1．A.curious
B．puzzled
C．amused
D．uncomfortable
2．A.duty
B．change
C．effect
D．trouble
3．A.before
B．until
C．because
D．when
4．A.awful
B．strange
C．interesting
D．new
5．A.satisfied
B．survived
C．developed
D．received
6．A.need
B．pain
C．advance
D．danger
7．A.wake
B．live
C．stay
D．understand
8．A.lucky
B．disappointed
C．dull
D．talented
9．A.research
B．realize
C．explore
D．demand
10．A.helpful
B．lively
C．friendly
D．lonely
11．A.stared
B．pointed
C．smiled
D．laughed
12．A.hunting
B．making
C．treating
D．spreading
13．A.followed
B．cleared
C．grew
D．held
14．A.challenge
B．favor
C．test
D．threat
15．A.replace
B．accept
C．resist
D．reward
Ⅳ.语法填空
In
the
distant
past,
friends
relied
on
each
other
for
their
survival.
They
hunted
together
and
defended
each
other
against
1.________
(danger)
animals
and
enemies.
In
those
days,
if
you
didn't
have
a
friend,
you
would
either
starve,
2.________
(eat)
or
killed.
Nowadays,
friendship
isn't
3.________
(exact)
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
However,
friendship
is
still
of
great
importance
and
not
having
a
friend
is
something
to
be
4.________
(concern)
about.
Most
people
look
upon
a
friend
as
someone
they
can
depend
on
when
they
are
going
5.________
times
of
trouble.
In
such
times,
friends
provide
them
with
emotional
support
and
sometimes
financial
help.
It
is
in
these
troubled
times
6.________
they
find
out
who
their
true
friends
are.
As
the
old
saying
7.________
(go),
in
times
of
success,
friends
will
be
plenty;
in
times
of
8.________
(suffer),
not
one
in
twenty.
And
there
is
another
saying
9.________
says
you
can
hardly
make
a
friend
in
a
year,
but
you
can
easily
upset
one
in
an
hour.
So
do
your
best
to
get
along
with
and
be
grateful
to
all
those
who
10.________
(be)
willing
to
side
with
you
even
when
you
are
in
trouble
as
they
are
your
true
friends.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．inspiring 2.anxious 3.quality 4.patience 5.humorous
6．recipe 7.comforts 8.generosity
Ⅱ.用定语从句的关系代词填空
1．who/that 2.that/which 3.who 4.that 5.that/which
6．that/who/whom 7.that 8.whose 9.that/which 10.that
11．whose 12.that/which 13.who/that 14.that
15．that/who/whom
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子
1．(who/that/whom)
they
are
waiting
for
2．which/that
are
different
from
3．(which/that)
you
can't
afford
4．whose
cover
is
missing
5．(that/which)
I
spent
with
you
6．whose
car
had
broken
down
7．who
will
attend
the
meeting
8．(that)
I've
ever
read
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存？如何处理朋友之间的问题？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。
1．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。
1．答案与解析：D 根据设空处前两句Do
your
friends
tell
you
secrets
that
no
one
else
knows?
Ask
you
for
advice？(你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？会征求你的意见吗？)和空后句的转折However,
if
your
friends
hide
things
from
you
and
act
secretly,
then
this
is
a
sign
that
they
may
not
trust
you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。
2．答案与解析：A 根据空后的内容How
comfortable
are
your
friends
when
they
are
around
you？(当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多舒服？)和but
if
your
friends
are
true,
they
should
feel
comfortable
around
you,
and
vice
versa(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。)提示可知，本段主题句应为：Consider
comfort.(考虑舒适性)。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空后句If
you
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand,
your
true
friends
should
be
there
to
offer
it
to
you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：E 根据主题句Think
about
nicknames.和空前句Think
of
the
nickname
your
friend
has
given
you,
does
it
suit
you
well？(想想你朋友给你的绰号，它很适合你吗？)可知，如果绰号适合则表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解，故选E项。
5．答案与解析：F 根据空前句Nearly
all
best
friends
fight.(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)和空后句True
friends
will
find
their
way
through
a
fight(真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度——每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。
1．答案与解析：D 考查形容词
根据上文的“As
a
young
child,
I
lacked
confidence,
mainly
because
of
my
foot
defect”和下文的“...about
it
by
being
called
penguin”可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅，对此他感到很不舒服，故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 考查名词
根据上下文的“It
was
not
until
I
moved
to
a
new
place
that
a
(n)
__2__
happened
in
my
life.”
可知，此处指的是直到作者搬到一个新的地方，他的生活才发生了变化，故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 考查连词
分析空格前后的内容可知，此处为因果关系。句意：这次搬迁是重要的，因为我在这儿能有一个新的开始，故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 考查形容词
根据第一段最后一句的“...here
I
could
have
a
fresh
start”可知，此处指的是“我的新生活开始了”，故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 考查动词
根据本段最后一句“I
was
__8__
enough
to
have
one
friend
to
help
me
survive”可知，作者感到足够幸运，有一位好朋友帮助自己挺过来，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 考查名词
根据上文的“social
isolation”可知，这位朋友在作者有需要时成为他的朋友，来帮助他克服社交困难，故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词
根据上文的“Someone
who
you
can
trust”以及下文的“when
you
come
to
them
with
a
problem”可知，当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时，他们会理解的，故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查形容词
根据下文的“...
to
have
one
friend
to
help
me
survive”可知，作者是足够幸运的，有一个朋友帮助他挺过来，故选A。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词
根据上文可知，此处表示作者渐渐意识到他不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视，故选B。
10．答案与解析：D 考查形容词
根据下文的“and
left
out”可知，此处指的是感到孤独，故选D。
11．答案与解析：C 考查动词
根据下文的“...to
show
I
was
friendly”可知，为了表示友好，作者对别人微笑，故选C。
12．答案与解析：B 考查动名词
根据上文的“I
started
by
becoming
more
easy?going
and
open.
I
__11__
at
people
to
show
I
was
friendly”可知，作者通过交更多的朋友来帮助自己，
make
friends为固定搭配“交朋友”，故选B。
13．答案与解析：C 考查动词
根据上文的“...and
grew
more
as
a
person”可知答案选C。
14．答案与解析：A 考查名词
根据语境可知，克服的是一种挑战，故选A。
15．答案与解析：B 考查动词
根据上文的“...when
I
finally
accepted
my
name
and
defect
for
what
they
were.”可知，“每个人最终必须学会接受生活本身的样子”，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了朋友的重要性。真心的朋友会永远在你身边支持你，会在你困难的时候给予情感上的支持和经济上的援助。
1．答案与解析：dangerous 修饰名词短语animals
and
enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。
2．答案与解析：be
eaten 设空处与starve并列，eat与主语之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be
eaten。
3．答案与解析：exactly 修饰isn't应用副词，故填exactly。
4．答案与解析：concerned be
concerned
about意为“为……担忧”。故填concerned。
5．答案与解析：through 句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go
through意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，故填through。
6．答案与解析：that 此处是it
is...that...强调结构，强调时间状语in
these
troubled
times。故填that。
7．答案与解析：goes as
the
old
saying
goes为固定表达，意为“老话说得好”，故填goes。
8．答案与解析：suffering 介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。
9．答案与解析：that 9.________
says
you
can
hardly
make
a
friend
in
a
year为定语从句，修饰先行词another
saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there
be句型，故填that。
10．答案与解析：are who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
