课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
have
to
________
(钦佩)
the
way
he
handled
the
situation.
2．The
students
have
put
forward
a
________
(系列的)
of
questions.
3．________
(明显地)
,
they
can't
work
out
all
the
problems.
4．________
(尽管)
the
fact
that
she
found
physics
boring,
she
was
good
at
it.
5．The
meeting
drew
the
attention
of
the
________
(媒体)
all
over
the
world.
6．It
is
so
great
to
spend
your
________
(全部)
life
working
for
the
country.
7．It
________
(含有)
a
powerful
drug,
which
affects
mosquitoes.
8．The
________
(运动员)
aims
to
get
a
gold
medal.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
look
________
(slim)
than
when
I
saw
you
last.
2．He
is
believed
to
be
one
of
the
most
________
(power)
directors
in
Hollywood.
3．It
is
reported
that
the
factory
________
(typical)
produces
500
chairs
a
week.
4．His
life
was
________
(entire)
given
up
to
the
educational
work.
5．I
had
planned
to
visit
you,
but
I
had
an
________
(expect)
visitor.
6．They
had
an
________
(argue),
leading
up
to
a
decision
to
separate.
7．________
(judge)
from
her
accent,
she
must
be
from
Sichuan.
8．At
that
moment,
he
was
no
longer
an
athlete
________
(aim)
for
a
medal—he
was
just
a
brother.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
I
________________
go
to
bed
________
the
telephone
rang.
2．从山顶看，这个城市显得更漂亮。
________________
of
the
hill,
the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
3．如果你想去北京，不要留下我。
________________________
if
you
want
to
leave
for
Beijing.
4．英语很容易学。
English
is
____________.
5．即使任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。
We
will
manage
to
accomplish
the
task
in
time
________________________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Brownlee
brothers
1.________(take)part
in
the
final
part
of
the
2016
World
Triathlon
Series
in
Mexico
when
something
was
wrong.
Alistair
was
in
third
place
and
his
younger
brother
Jonny
was
in
the
lead.
They
were
rushing
to
the
finish
line
when
Jonny
was
about
to
fall
2.________
the
track.
Alistair
saw
that
and
rushed
to
his
brother
without
any
3.________(hesitant)and
then
pulled
him
rush
towards
the
finish
line.
Alistair
4.________(push)his
brother
in
second
place
and
he
himself
in
third.
At
that
time
Alistair
just
wanted
to
see
his
brother
who
had
been
rushed
to
the
medical
area.
They
5.________(do)triathlons
since
they
were
children.
They
always
encourage
each
other
as
much
as
they
can
when
they
train.
6.________(have)a
brother
is
an
advantage,
7.________
makes
them
have
an
8.________(enormous)positive
force.
Though
the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
9.________(opinion),
yet
Alistair
didn't
care
about
it.
The
important
thing
he
did
was
not
to
leave
his
brother
10.________.
At
that
moment,
Alistair
was
no
longer
an
athlete
aiming
for
a
medal—he
was
just
a
brother.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Living
and
dealing
with
kids
can
be
a
tough
job
these
days,
but
living
and
dealing
with
parents
can
be
even
tougher.
If
I
have
learned
anything
in
my
16
years,
it
is
that
communication
is
very
important,
both
when
you
disagree
and
when
you
get
along.
With
any
relationship,
you
need
to
let
other
person
know
how
you
are
feeling.
If
you
are
not
able
to
communicate,
you
drift_apart.
When
you
are
mad
at
your
parents,
or
anyone
else,
not
talking
to
them
doesn't
solve
anything.
Communication
begins
with
the
concerns(关心)of
another.
It
means
that
you
can't
just
come
home
from
school,
go
up
to
your
room
and
take
no
notice
to
anyone.
Even
if
you
just
say“Hi”，
and
see
how
their
day
was
for
five
minutes,
it
is
better
than
nothing.
If
you
looked
up
the
word“communication”in
a
dictionary,
it
would
say“the
exchange
of
ideas,
the
conveyance(表达)of
information,
correspondence
(通信),
means
of
communication：a
letter
or
a
message”.
To
keep
a
good
relationship,
you
must
keep
communication
strong.
Let
people
know
how
you
feel,
even
if
it's
just
by
writing
a
note.
When
dealing
with
parents,
you
always
have
to
make
them
feel
good
about
how
they
are
doing
as
a
parent.
If
you
are
trying
to
make
them
see
something
as
you
see
it,
tell
them
that
you'll
listen
to
what
they
have
to
say,
and
ask
them
politely
to
listen
to
you.
Shouting
or
walking
away
only
makes
the
situation
worse.
Here
is
an
example：one
night,
Sophie
went
to
a
street
party
with
her
friends.
She
knew
she
had
to
be
home
by
midnight
after
the
fireworks,
but
she
didn't
feel
she
could
just
ask
to
go
home.
That
would
be
rude.
After
all,
they
had
been
nice
enough
to
take
her
along
with
them.
Needless
to
say,
she
was
late
getting
home.
Her
parents
were
mad
at
first,
but
when
Sophie
explained
why
she
was
late,
they
weren't
as
mad
and
let
it
go.
Communication
is
the
key
here.
If
Sophie's
parents
had
not
been
willing
to
listen,
Sophie
would
have
been
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
Communication
isn't
a
one?way
matter：it
goes
both
ways.
Just
remember：if
you
get
into
a
situation
like
Sophie's,
tell
the
other
person
how
you
feel—listening
is
the
key
to
communication.
1．In
the
writer's
view,
dealing
with
parents
is
________
than
with
children.
A．more
difficult
B．much
easier
C．less
interesting
D．more
interesting
2．The
underlined
phrase“drift
apart”in
Paragraph
2
means
________.
A．keep
up
with
others
B．move
along
smoothly
C．distance
yourself
from
others
D．come
closer
to
each
other
3．The
example
in
Paragraph
6
shows
that
________.
A．Sophie
is
very
polite
to
her
parents
B．Sophie's
parents
are
willing
to
listen
to
her
C．Sophie
did
well
in
explaining
her
being
late
D．communication
is
the
solution
to
misunderstanding
4．All
the
following
statements
are
correct
except“________”．
A．Communication
is
a
two?way
matter
B．It
is
better
to
say“Hi”to
others
than
say
nothing
C．If
you
don't
agree
with
others,
you'd
better
let
them
know
D．If
you
are
not
able
to
communicate,
walk
away.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean?spirited(小气的)at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.
You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
__1__
A
gentle“good
morning”and“I
love
you”will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them
when
you're
off
on
your
own.
It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
keep
a
journal
of
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.
__2__
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
__3__
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents?
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
__4__
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
__5__
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused(虐待)in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A．Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B．Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
C．Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
D．After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E．Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F．Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
G．There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Jake
and
Max
Klein
are
twin
brothers
who
have
a
passion
for
volunteering.
Their
family
have
always
done
community
__1__.
At
a
young
age,
they
chose
to
__2__
family's
gifts
at
their
birthday
parties,
but
asked
them
to
donate
money
to
a
charity.
When
they
were
seven,
Jake
and
Max
were
interested
in
__3__
with
a
family
friend
at
the
local
homeless
shelter
to
help
cook.
__4__，
he
turned
them
down
because
they
were
too
__5__
and
they
had
to
be
fourteen
to
cook.
This
led
them
on
an
endless
__6__
to
come
up
with
a
way
to
help
other
kids
who
were
also
facing
a
__7__
challenging：wanting
to
help
but
__8__
because
of
their
age.
So,
Kids
That
Do
Good
was__9__
to
show
ways
to
kids
or
adults,
at
any
age,
they
could
join
the
community
and
make
a
__10__.The
small
__11__
has
grown
into
a
large
website
that
brings
thousands
of
__12__
visitors
each
year.
Jake
and
Max
say
that
their
website
brings
35,000
unique
viewers,
of
those
viewers
,
Kids
That
Do
Good
has
__13__
kids
to
16,000
organizations.
Jake
and
Max
are__14__
with
school
and
after?class
activities
and
other
community
service
promises.
Kids
That
Do
Good
also
has
blog
posts
that
advise
kids
on
__15__
their
own
charitable
event.
1．A.surveys
B．services
C．duties
D．businesses
2．A.sort
out
B．play
with
C．give
up
D．put
away
3．A.travelling
B．volunteering
C．cooking
D．recycling
4．A.Unfortunately
B．Happily
C．Honestly
D．Gratefully
5．A.shy
B．awkward
C．weak
D．young
6．A.task
B．ability
C．chance
D．determination
7．A.public
B．similar
C．sharp
D．direct
8．A.joked
B．blamed
C．denied
D．praised
9．A.advised
B．allowed
C．named
D．created
10．A.judgment
B．difference
C．comment
D．decision
11．A.plan
B．effort
C．project
D．experiment
12．A.pleased
B．satisfied
C．amazed
D．interested
13．A.connected
B．exposed
C．contributed
D．attracted
14．A.familiar
B．patient
C．busy
D．content
15．A.remembering
B．describing
C．celebrating
D．building
Ⅳ.语法填空
A
reporter
from
Jiangsu
Province
went
to
Australia
and
some
other
countries
with
his
father
for
a
3?month
trip,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
miracle(奇迹)．
The
reporter's
father
spent
most
of
his
life
1.________(work)
on
the
farm.
The
son
started
these
2.________(amaze)
trips
with
his
father
because
the
father
got
cancer—a
serious
3.________(ill)．
The
reporter
wanted
4.________(take)
his
father
to
travel
in
the
hope
that
his
father
can
find
his
younger
self
in
his
last
days.
They
5.________(travel)
more
than
13,000
kilometers
and
took
over
110,000
6.________(picture)
on
their
trips
to
different
countries.
Well,
a
miracle
happened
during
the“rebirth”trips.
7.________
their
surprise,
his
father
got
8.________(good)
and
became
more
open?hearted.
He
even
taught
himself
to
play
9.________
violin,
and
then
he
played
it
very
well
after
practice.
After
that
miracle
trip,
now
he
is
expecting
another
trip
to
Africa.
He
is
the
most
stylish
dad
ever.
Time
carves
(雕刻)
the
old
father's
face
10.________
youth
(青春)
flows
in
his
blood.
This
is
the
real
style.
课时作业(三) Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．admire 2.series 3.Obviously 4.Despite 5.media 6.entire 7.contains 8.athlete
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．slimmer 2.powerful 3.typically 4.entirely 5.unexpected
6．argument 7.Judging 8.aiming
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．was
about
to;
when 2.Seen
from
the
top 3.Don't
leave
me
behind
4．easy
to
learn 5.even
though
it
is
difficult
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述在参加世界铁人三项大赛时，兄弟两人之间所发生的故事，揭示了兄弟情超越一切力量。
1．答案与解析：were
taking 考查动词时态。本句是固定结构：be
doing
sth.
when...，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，故本空应该用过去进行时。
2．答案与解析：onto 考查介词。根据语境可知，Jonny正要摔向跑道，故用介词onto。
3．答案与解析：hesitation 考查名词。此处表示“毫不犹豫地向Jonny跑去”，作介词without的宾语，用名词hesitation。
4．答案与解析：pushed 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。
5．答案与解析：have
been
doing 考查动词时态。since常与完成时态连用，此处表示该动作还没有结束，故用现在完成进行时。
知识链接：
现在完成进行时：表示过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在，甚至还要继续下去。其结构是：have/has
been
doing
sth.
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作，延续到现在，不侧重动作的继续。
6．答案与解析：Having 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，作主语，应该用动名词。
7．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，which在从句中作主语。
8．答案与解析：enormously 考查副词。修饰形容词positive用副词。
9．答案与解析：opinions 考查名词复数。表示人们对比赛的结果有异议，此处opinion应该用复数。
10．答案与解析：behind 考查副词。leave
sb.
behind意为“将某人丢弃；使某人落后”，是固定搭配。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的。文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何尝不是如此。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Living
and
dealing
with
kids
can
be
a
tough
job
these
days,
but
living
and
dealing
with
parents
can
be
even
tougher.”可知，与父母打交道甚至更为艰难。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段“If
you
are
not
able
to
communicate”如果你不能交流沟通，可知，划线短语的意思是与他人有距离。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据“Needless
to
say,
she
was
late
getting
home.
Her
parents
were
mad
at
first,
but
when
Sophie
explained
why
she
was
late,
they
weren't
as
mad
and
let
it
go.
Communication
is
the
key
here.”可知，本段以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，说明交流是解决误解的一个重要手段。故选D。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Shouting
or
walking
away
only
makes
the
situation
worse.”可知，直接走开会让事情更糟。D选项不正确，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们应该如何爱父母。
1．答案与解析：B 根据设空处后一句“A
gentle‘good
morning’and‘I
love
you’will
warm
a
coldest
heart.”可知，每天早晨应跟父母说爱他们。
2．答案与解析：D 根据设空处前一句“Act
calmly,
cool
off,
keep
a
journal
of
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.”可知，生气的时候要冷静下来，写日记记录自己的感受或者和朋友谈谈，之后再和父母沟通，D项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 根据设空处后一句“Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents？”可知，本空谈论的是宽恕，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据本段主旨句“Keep
company
with
them.”可知，本段告诉我们要多陪父母，E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 根据设空处后一句“Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused(虐待)in
any
way.”可知，有些人无法爱父母有其他原因，如家庭暴力。原文中are
being
abused和G项中family
violence对应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，而且办的特别成功。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词。A.surveys调查；B.services
服务；C.duties
责任；D.businesses
生意。
根据“but
asked
them
to
donate
money
to
a
charity.”及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。A.sort
out
分类；B.play
with
玩耍；C.give
up
放弃；D.put
away
放好。根据“but
asked
them
to
donate
money
to
a
charity.”可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 考查动词。A.travelling
旅行；B.volunteering
自愿；C.cooking
烹饪；D.recycling
回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 考查副词。A.Unfortunately
不幸地；B.Happily
开心地；C.Honestly
诚实地；D.Gratefully
感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。A.shy
害羞的；B.awkward
尴尬的；C.weak
虚弱的；D.young
年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太小。故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查名词。A.task
任务；B.ability
能力；C.chance
机会；D.determination
决心。根据空格后的“to
come
up
with
a
way
to
help
other
kids
who
were
also
facing
a
__7__
challenging”可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务。故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。A.public
公众的；B.similar
相似的；C.sharp
锋利的；D.direct
直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because
of
their
age.可知，是相似的问题。故选B。
8．答案与解析：C 考查动词。A.joked
开玩笑；B.blamed
责备；C.denied
拒绝；D.praised
表扬。根据上文“he
turned
them
down
because
they
were
too
__5__”可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词。A.advised
建议；B.allowed
允许；C.named
命名；D.created
创造。Kids
That
Do
Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 考查名词。A.judgment
判断；B.difference
不同；C.comment
评论；D.decision
决定。make
a
difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词。A.plan
计划；B.effort
努力；C.project
项目；D.experiment
实验。根据上文“So,
Kids
That
Do
Good
was
__9__
to
show
ways
to
kids
or
adults,
at
any
age,
they
could
join
the
community”可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。
12．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。A.pleased
高兴的；B.satisfied
满足的；C.amazed
惊奇的；D.interested
感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。
13．答案与解析：A 考查动词。A.connected
连接；B.exposed
暴露；C.contributed
贡献；D.attracted
吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。A.familiar
熟悉的；B.patient
有耐心的；C.busy
繁忙的；D.content
满足的。根据be
busy
with
sth.忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 考查动词。A.remembering
记住；B.describing
描述；C.celebrating
庆祝；D.building
建筑。根据空后的“their
own
charitable
event”可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。
1．答案与解析：working spend
time
doing
sth.
花费时间做某事，固定句式。
2．答案与解析：amazing amazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词trips，故答案为amazing。
3．答案与解析：illness 句意：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处serious“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为illness。
4．答案与解析：to
take want
to
do
sth.
想做某事，固定结构，不定式作want的宾语。
5．答案与解析：traveled/travelled 此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为traveled/travelled。
6．答案与解析：pictures 由名词前的数字可知此处应当用名词的复数形式。
7．答案与解析：To to
one's
surprise使某人吃惊的是，故答案为To。
8．答案与解析：better 根据后面的more
open?hearted可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。
9．答案与解析：the play
the
violin“拉小提琴”，故答案为the。
10．答案与解析：but/yet 句意：时间在老人脸上刻下印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这是我第一次在英语学习方面领先。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
____________
in
the
lead
in
learning
English.
2．她在一所乡村学校当老师，开始了她的职业生涯。
She
________________
as
an
English
teacher
in
a
village
school.
3．这件大衣的颜色和款式适合我，但大小不合适。
The
color
and
style
of
the
coat
____________，
but
the
size
doesn't
fit
me.
4．我已经两周没有回家看望父母了，我迫不及待想要看到他们。
I
________________
home
to
see
my
parents
for
two
weeks.
I
can't
wait
to
see
them.
5．有很多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了。
With
a
lot
of
work
________，
I
can't
go
to
see
the
film
with
you.
6．这个城市真的很适合居住。
The
city
is
really
____________________.
7．我希望你上周二参加了我的生日聚会。
I
wish
that
you
________________
my
birthday
party
last
Tuesday.
8．我的建议被忽视了，这使得我很不高兴。
My
advice
____________，
which
made
me
quite
unhappy.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．我刚要离开办公室，就在那时没电了。
_____________________________________________
2．我的同桌总是对学习持有一种积极的态度。
_____________________________________________
3．第二周我们做了大量的工作以弥补逝去的时光。
_____________________________________________
4．我以我的父亲为傲。
_____________________________________________
5．相反，他为了让我们过上幸福的生活付出了很大的努力。
_____________________________________________
6．在他四十多岁时，他的事业开始腾飞了。
_____________________________________________
7．他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
_____________________________________________
8．这个人很有创造力，而且有写作的天赋。
_____________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There
was
a
boy
in
India
who
was
sent
by
his
parents
to
a
boarding
school
(寄宿学校).
Before
being
sent
away
this
boy
was
the
brightest
student
in
his
class.
He
was
at
the
top
in
every
competition.
He
was
a
champion.
But
the
boy
changed
after
leaving
home
and
attending
the
boarding
school.
His
grades
started
dropping.
He
hated
being
in
a
group.
He
was
lonely
all
the
time.
And
there
were
especially
dark
times
when
he
felt
like
killing
himself.
All
of
this
was
because
he
felt
worthless
and
that
no
one
loved
him.
His
parents
started
worrying
about
the
boy.
But
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.
So
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him.
They
sat
on
the
bank
of
the
lake
near
the
school.
The
father
started
asking
him
casual
questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
sports.
After
some
time
his
dad
said，“Do
you
know
son，why
I
am
here
today？”
The
boy
answered
back，“To
check
my
grades？”
“No,
no，”his
dad
replied.“I
am
here
to
tell
you
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me.
I
want
to
see
you
happy.
I
don't
care
about
grades.
I
care
about
you.
I
care
about
your
happiness.
YOU
ARE
MY
LIFE.”
These
words
caused
the
boy's
eyes
to
fill
with
tears.
He
hugged
his
dad.
They
didn't
say
anything
to
each
other
for
a
long
time.
Now
the
boy
had
everything
he
wanted.
He
knew
there
was
someone
on
this
earth
who
cared
about
him
deeply.
He
meant
the
world
to
someone.
And
today
this
young
man
is
in
college
at
the
top
of
his
class
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
sad!
Thanks
a
lot,
dad.
YOU
ARE
MY
LIFE.
1．The
father
went
to
the
boarding
school
to
________.
A．know
if
his
son
was
still
the
best
student
B．find
out
what
was
wrong
with
his
son
C．ask
some
questions
about
his
son's
classmates
D．talk
with
the
boy's
teacher
about
his
grades
2．If
we
say
the
questions
are
casual,
we
mean
they
are
________.
A．unimportant
B．strange
C．special
D．difficult
3．Why
were
the
boy's
eyes
filled
with
tears
when
he
heard
what
his
father
said?
A．Because
his
father
didn't
care
about
his
grades
any
more.
B．Because
he
hadn't
had
a
talk
with
his
father
for
a
long
time.
C．Because
he
had
a
chance
to
say
his
worries.
D．Because
he
was
deeply
moved
by
his
father's
words.
4．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
never
to
________.
A．send
a
small
boy
to
a
boarding
school
B．care
too
much
about
a
student's
grades
C．pay
no
attention
to
the
power
of
caring
D．miss
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
our
fathers
Ⅱ.七选五
Confidence
is
a
strong
feeling.
Being
confident
changes
your
body
language
and
gives
you
great
energies.
__1__
People
are
magically
drawn
to
you
and,
most
importantly,
they
want
to
stay
around
you.
Confidence
comes
from
living
out
your
individual
(个人的)
values.
Values
are
similar
to
goals.
Not
your
parent's
values.
Not
society's
values.
Not
your
professor's
values.
It
comes,
naturally,
when
you
are
living
up
to
your
own
values.
__2__
Maybe
you
have
three
or
five.
If
you
are
living
up
to
your
own
values
you'll
probably
notice
that
you're
a
pretty
confident
person.
It
is
important
to
note
that
you
don't
have
to
be
at
your
values
to
feel
confident.
If
you
think
you
do,
please
adjust
your
attitude.
__3__
If
you're
not
a
millionaire
yet,
you'll
probably
think
that
you're
not
living
up
to
your
values.
This
is
the
wrong
attitude
to
have.
As
long
as
you
are
on
a
path
towards
becoming
a
millionaire，you
should
allow
yourself
to
feel
confident.
Ask
yourself,
how
many
people
are
not
on
paths
that
will
lead
them
to
becoming
a
millionaire,
and
that
is
where
your
satisfaction
should
come
from.
__4__
If
you're
on
a
path
that
will
eventually
lead
you
to
achieving
your
values,
then
you're
achieving
your
values！That
is
an
accomplishment
in
itself.
You
should
feel
confident
because
not
many
people
have
the
courage
to
chase
what's
important
to
them.
__5__
Eating
smartly
has
already
been
a
part
of
my
life
for
over
a
year.
I
have
not
reached
my
values
yet,
but
I
can
see
myself
getting
closer
and
closer
as
the
months
pass
along.
This
is
what
produces
confidence.
A．Write
out
your
most
important
values.
B．In
fact,
I
am
particular
about
food.
C．You
walk
differently
and
talk
differently.
D．This
satisfaction
can
then
be
translated
into
confidence.
E．A
millionaire
is
always
holding
a
positive
attitude.
F．For
example,
say
one
of
your
values
is
to
be
a
millionaire.
G．In
my
case,
the
top
one
of
my
values
is
eating
healthily.
Ⅲ.语法填空
More
and
more
people
live
in
large
cities
these
days,
which
1.________(mean)that
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
space
and
time
for
themselves.
But
for
many
people,
personal
privacy(隐私)is
very
2.________(importance).
In
many
homes,
a
few
minutes
in
the
bathroom
is
all
the
privacy
that
is
available.
Teenagers
especially
need
their
own
personal
space
at
home
3.________
they
can
feel
relaxed
and
private.
But,
of
course,
not
all
teenagers
are
lucky
enough
to
have
a
room
4.________
their
own.
Where
space
is
short,
they
often
have
to
share
a
bedroom
with
a
brother
5.________
a
sister.
In
that
case,
it's
a
good
idea
for
them
to
have
a
special
area
or
corner
of
the
room
to
call
their
own.
It
is
6.________(similar)important
for
young
people
to
have
somewhere
to
keep
their
personal
things.
This
may
or
may
not
be
a
tidy
place
and
it
is
not
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
try
and
tell
teenagers
how
7.________
(organise)their
space
as
this
is
likely
to
lead
to
8.________
(argument).
Parents
can,
however,
9.________(make)sure
that
there
are
enough
storage(存储)spaces
such
as
shelves,
cupboards
and
boxes.
This
will
allow
the
teenagers
to
keep
10.________
(they)space
tidy
if
they
want
to.
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节 应用文写作
你校将要举办一次主题为“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1．与父母要进行沟通的原因；
2．与父母沟通的方式；
3．与父母发生争执时的做法。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents
Hello,
everyone.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas
about
the
topic
of
communicating
with
our
parents.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Remember
that
what
they
really
want
is
only
the
best
for
us.
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After
21
years
of
marriage,
my_wife
wanted
me
to
take
another
woman
out
to
dinner
and
a
movie.
It's
hard
to
imagine
that
the
other
woman
was
my_mother,_who
has
been
a
widow(寡妇)for
19
years,
but
I
am
too
busy
to
visit
her
often.
That
night
I
called
to
invite
her
to
go
out
for
dinner
and
a
movie.
“What's
wrong？Are
you
well？”she
asked.
My
mother
is
the
type
of
woman
who
suspects(怀疑)that
a
late
night
call
or
a
surprise
invitation
is
a_sign_of_bad_news.
“I
thought
that
it
would
be
pleasant
to
spend
some_time
with
you，”I
responded.“Just
the
two
of
us.”
That
Friday
after
work,
as
I
drove
over
to
pick
her
up,
I
was
a
bit
nervous.
When
I
arrived
at
her
house,
I
noticed
that
she,
too,
seemed
to
be
nervous
about
our
date.
She
waited
in
the
door
with
her
coat
on.
She
had
curled
her
hair
and
was
wearing
the
dress
that
she
had
worn
to
celebrate
her
last
wedding
anniversary.
She
smiled
from
a
face
that
was
as
beautiful
as
an
angel's.
“I
told
my
friends
that
I
was
going
to
go
out
with
my
son,
and
they
were
impressed，”she
said,
as
she
got
into
the
car.“They
can't
wait
to
hear
about
our
meeting.”
We
went
to
a
restaurant
that,
although
not
elegant,
was
very
nice
and
cozy.
My
mother
took
my
arm
as
if
she
were
the
First
Lady.
After
we
sat
down,
I
had
to
read_the_menu.
Her
eyes
could
only
read
large
print.
Halfway
through
the
entries,
I
lifted
my
eyes
and
saw
Mom
sitting
there
staring
at
me
with
a_smile_on_her_lips.
“It
was
I
who
used
to
have
to
read
the
menu
when
you
were
small，”she
said.
“Then
it's
time
you
relax
and
let
me
return_the_favor，”I
responded.
During
the
dinner,
we
had
an
agreeable
conversation—nothing
extraordinary
but
catching
up
on
recent
events
of
each
other's
life.
We
talked
so
much
that
we
missed
the
movie.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
As
we
arrived
at
her
house
later,
she
said，“I'll
go
out
with
you
again,
but
only
if
you
let
me
invite
you.”I
agreed.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
At
that
moment
I
understood
the
importance
of
saying
in
time“I
LOVE
YOU.”_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
课时作业(四) Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．have
been 2.started
her
career 3.suit
me 4.haven't
been
5．to
do 6.comfortable
to
live
in 7.had
taken
part
in
8．was
ignored
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．I
was
about
to
leave
my
office
when
electricity
went
out.
2．My
deskmate
always
has
a
positive
attitude
towards
learning.
3．The
next
week
we
did
a
lot
of
work
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
4．I
am
proud
of
my
father.
5．Instead,
he
has
made
great
efforts
to
make
us
live
a
happy
life.
6．In
his
forties,
his
career
began
to
take
off.
7．He
has
had
a
quantity
of
different
jobs,
ranging
from
chef
to
swimming
instructor.
8．The
man
is
full
of
creativity
and
has
a
talent
for
writing.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文通过父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“But
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.
So
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him.”可知，选B。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。结合常识，这位父亲到了学校，应该是先和儿子谈了些不重要的事情，然后再说到正题，故第四段第二句“The
father
started
asking
him
casual
questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
sports.”的意思是：这位父亲开始问他关于班级、老师和运动的一些随意的问题。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据上文父亲说的话可以推断，儿子是因为知道了自己在父亲心中的地位，所以感动得落泪了。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文通过父子之间的谈话对儿子所起的作用说明了关心和在乎的力量是巨大的，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 自信心是一种强烈的感觉，自信可以改变你、给你力量，那么自信来自哪里呢？如何培养自信呢？
1．答案与解析：C 依据下文的“People
are
magically
drawn
to
you
and,
most
importantly,
they
want
to
stay
around
you.”可知，自信心使你与众不同，“magically
drawn
to
you”和“want
to
stay
around
you”呼应了C项中的differently。
2．答案与解析：A 上文中的“your
own
values”和下文的“you
have
three
or
five”表明，这里指“写出你最重要的价值观”。
3．答案与解析：F 下文讲述成为百万富翁的价值观，因此这里是用a
millionaire来举例说明，故F项最符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 空前中的“where
your
satisfaction
should
come
from”中的satisfaction与D项中的“This
satisfaction”相吻合。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空后一句中的“Eating
smartly
has
already
been
a
part
of
my
life”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者本人与饮食有关的价值观及自信，因此选G引出下文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里，个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性，尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
1．答案与解析：means 句意为：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容，作从句主语，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2．答案与解析：important 在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰，应用形容词作表语，故答案为important。
3．答案与解析：where 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词their
own
personal
space
at
home，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应填关系副词where。
4．答案与解析：of of
one's
own为固定搭配，意为“某人自己的”。故填of。
5．答案与解析：or 句意为：在空间狭小的地方，他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住一间卧室。根据句意，此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。
6．答案与解析：similarly 修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。
7．答案与解析：to
organise “疑问词＋动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语，故填to
organise。
8．答案与解析：arguments 句意为：……父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意，因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论，争吵”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填arguments。
9．答案与解析：make make与主语Parents之间是主动关系，且在情态动词can后，应用原形，故填make。
10．答案与解析：their 作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
参考范文：
Hello,
everyone.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas
about
the
topic
of
communicating
with
our
parents.
Parents
are
the
people
devoted
to
us
most,
and
that
is
why
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them.
Here
are
my
ideas
on
how
to
make
it
easier
to
communicate
with
parents.
First,
we
should
respect
and
trust
our
parents.
Don't
be
rude
to
them
even
if
they
have
done
something
wrong.
Second,
if
we
often
share
with
them
about
our
life
and
experiences，we
will
know
each
other
better.
If
sometimes
we
don't
agree
with
our
parents'
decisions，we
should
try
to
put
ourselves
into
their
shoes
and
we
will
soon
understand
them.
Remember
that
what
they
really
want
is
only
the
best
for
us.
That's
all.
Thank
you
for
your
listening.
第二节：
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
As
we
arrived
at
her
house
later,
she
said，“I'll
go
out
with
you
again,
but
only
if
you
let
me
invite
you.”I
agreed.
When
I
got
home,
my_wife
prepared
a
rich
dinner
for
me.
I
sat
down
and
talked
with
her
about
my
feeling
together
with
my_mother.
My
wife
was
proud
of
what
she
did
for
me.
She
said
when
she
was
young,
she
was
very
naughty,
and
her
mother
often
punished
her
for
her
wrong
deeds.
Later
when
she
grew
up
she
became
aware
of
her
mother's
heart.
But
her
mother
died
of
lung
cancer
and
she
never
had
time
to
thank
her.
So
she
decided
to
ask
me
to
invite
my
mother
to
eat
out.
I
kissed
her
with
my
eyes
full
of
tears.
Paragraph
2：
At
that
moment
I
understood
the
importance
of
saying
in
time“I
LOVE
YOU.”I
thanked
my
wife
and
that
dinner
date
was
another
time
for
me
to
remember.
You
can
hardly
imagine
how
happy
I
am
to
have
the
chance
to
say
these
words
and
return_the_favor
in
time.
Nothing
in
the
world
is
more
important
than
this.课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
went
to
London
with
the
________(目标，目的)of
finding
a
job.
2．He
________
(道歉)
to
his
teacher
for
his
being
late.
3．She
has
lots
of
happy
________
(回忆)
of
her
childhood.
4．The
pilot
of
the
plane
should
be
________
(负有责任的)
for
the
passengers'
safety.
5．Nowadays,
many
girls
go
on
a
diet
to
stay
________
(苗条的)．
6．He
usually
goes
________
(慢跑)
for
half
an
hour
before
breakfast.
7．It's
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
________
(庆祝)
the
Spring
Festival.
8．What
he
said
had
a
strong
________
(作用，影响)
on
me.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take
place,
be
related
to,
be
busy
with，have
an
impact
on,
make
up
for,
be
worried
about,
place
stress
on
1．I
________________
my
homework
,
so
I've
no
time
to
go
shopping
with
you.
2．The
wedding
________________
yesterday.
3．Daisy
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music
,
but
she
________________
it
with
hard
work.
4．Some
schools
________________
foreign
language
education.
5．I
don't
think
wealth
________________
happiness.
6．The
words
we
use
________________
our
lives.
7．The
mother
________________
her
son's
safety
because
it
was
already
midnight.
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The
sun
____________
(rise)in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
2．He
said
that
he
____________
(visit)me
the
next
day.
3．Don't
take
that
ladder
away.
Your
father
____________(use)it.
4．This
is
the
first
time
I
____________
(visit)the
Great
Wall.
5．When
we
arrived,
the
football
match
____________
(begin)．
6．The
sports
meeting
will
be
put
off
if
it
____________(rain)tomorrow.
7．He
____________
(live)here
since
2008.
8．Listen！Who
____________
(knock)at
the
door?
9．The
teacher
told
us
that
light
____________
(travel)faster
than
sound.
10．Progress
____________
(be)so
far
very
good
and
we
are
sure
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
11．These
days,
he
____________
(try)his
best
to
deal
with
that
serious
problem.
12．She
____________
(ask)me
whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
13．He
____________
(work)here
for
over
twenty
years.
14．She
____________
(visit)China
twice
before
she
came
this
year.
15．I
____________
(teach)
you
Chinese
next
year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。
Most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
____________
the
party.
2．在过去的40年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
Great
changes
________________
in
our
country
in
the
past
40
years.
3．三年前我从一中毕业。
I
________________
NO.1
Middle
School
three
years
ago.
4．我们正在开会。请耐心等待。
We
____________
a
meeting.
Just
have
a
little
patience.
5．他们俩认识后一直很要好。
The
two
of
them
____________
close
friends
ever
since
they
knew
each
other.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
had
a
picnic
one
day
with
my
sister.
We
both
like
to
ride
her
motorcycle
and
that
day
we
rode
it
to
the
nearest
park.
We
bought
some
coffee
and
cakes,
and
then
we
enjoyed
our
food.
Within
a
few
hours,
the
sky
changed
and
looked
ready
for
a
heavy
rain.
We
packed
everything
and
were
ready
to
go.
My
sister,
who
was
sitting
on
a
bench
then,
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.
She
couldn't
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness(知觉).
I
held
her
in
my
arms
and
asked
if
she
wanted
to
rest.
She
didn't
answer
and
only
said“Sorry.”
It
started
to
rain
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
She
was
fighting
to
stay
aware
but
her
skin
was
pale
and
her
eyes
were
acting
strangely.
Suddenly,
from
nowhere,
a
woman
on
a
bicycle
appeared,
wearing
a
raincoat.“She
isn't
looking
good.
Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance(救护车)？”“Yes,
please,
yes！”I
begged.
She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.
The
ambulance
arrived
and
we
went
to
a
hospital,
where
she
was
treated
in
time
and
she
came
to
life
the
next
morning
after
some
rest
and
medical
help.
An
interesting
fact
was
that
I
guessed
the
woman
in
the
raincoat
was
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.
I
later
learned
from
one
of
the
police
officers
who
told
me：“No.
She
was
an
ordinary
person
who
took
some
courses
on
emergency
situations(紧急情况)．”
I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don't
know
why
or
how.
I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.
1．What
happened
when
the
author
and
her
sister
were
ready
to
go?
A．They
had
a
fight.
B．The
sister
fell
ill
suddenly.
C．They
were
caught
in
the
rain.
D．They
had
difficulty
packing
things.
2．How
did
the
woman
help
the
author?
A．By
giving
first
aid
to
her
sister.
B．By
protecting
her
sister
from
the
rain.
C．By
carrying
her
sister
to
the
hospital.
D．By
asking
for
emergency
medical
help.
3．Why
did
the
woman
call
the
policemen?
A．To
keep
order
in
the
park.
B．To
send
the
sick
girl
to
hospital.
C．To
carry
the
sick
girl
to
a
safer
place
quickly.
D．To
carry
the
sick
girl
onto
the
ambulance.
4．What
was
the
author's
main
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A．Thankful.
B．Friendly.
C．Doubtful.
D．Admirable.
B
The
team
I
work
in
just
has
2
new
interns
(实习生),
and
I
happen
to
be
their
supervisor.
After
today's
lunch
break,
I
saw
that
one
of
them
was
reading
things
on
her
smart
phone,
maybe
on
some
social
network,
I
guessed.
I
went
to
her
and
said，“There's
another
document
here
needing
translation.
Do
you
have
time
to
finish
it
for
me？”
That
document
was
not
in
her
assigned
workload.
But
I
thought
I
could
let
her
challenge
herself
a
little
bit
with
it,
seeing
that
she
seemed
to
have
time.
“Yes,
I
do
have
time.”she
said，“But
I'm
just
an
intern.”
I
didn't
quite
know
what
to
say
back
then.
After
a
while
I
mumbled
(咕哝)，“Right.
Yes.”And
I
turned
around
and
left.
I
recalled
the
time
when
I
was
an
intern
for
the
first
time.
I,
too,
managed
to
finish
my
workload
so
fast,
just
like
her.
So
I
asked
my
supervisor，“Is
there
anything
else
that
I
can
help？”And
she
happened
to
have
a
plan
to
make.
But
she
didn't
have
time.
So
she
let
me
do
the
research
and
make
a
draft
for
her.
I
was
not
very
familiar
with
the
job
but
still
tried
to
carry
it
out
based
on
my
understanding
and
make
it
as
professional
as
possible.
And
my
supervisor
was
really
satisfied
with
the
draft.
Later,
she
told
me，“You
saved
me
a
lot
of
time.
I
didn't
need
to
create
it
from
scratch.”And
she
told
me
in
details
how
I
should
have
done
the
plan
differently.
I
learned
a
lot
about
the
operation
in
the
process.
After
that,
she
had
come
to
trust
me
completely.
I
got
my
current
job
all
because
of
her
recommendation.
Yes,
I
was
just
an
intern
with
a
low
salary.
But
I
bought
a
better
future
with
my
extra
labor.
There's
a
kind
of
poverty
called
shortsightedness.
5．What
was
the
intern
doing
when
the
supervisor
saw
her?
A．Reading
things.
B．Having
lunch.
C．Translating
documents.
D．Doing
her
workload.
6．Why
did
the
supervisor
turn
around
and
leave?
A．She
wanted
to
translate
the
document.
B．She
got
extremely
angry.
C．She
had
nothing
to
say
back.
D．She
finished
her
workload.
7．What
do
you
think
of
the
supervisor?
A．Far?sighted.
B．Considerate.
C．Aggressive.
D．Strict.
8．What
should
you
do
as
an
intern
according
to
the
text?
A．To
finish
the
workload
as
fast
as
possible.
B．To
actively
do
some
extra
labor
and
learn
more.
C．To
make
more
and
more
plans
and
carry
them
out.
D．To
help
your
supervisor
as
much
as
possible.
Ⅱ.七选五
Dear
Dad，
__1__
I
can't
stop
thinking
about
my
uncle
and
how
he
died.
In
fact,
I
seriously
want
to
ask
you
to
stop
smoking.
I've
looked
up
a
lot
of
information
about
smoking
and
I've
found
out
some
disturbing
things.
You
have
already
known
that
smoking
is
bad
for
your
breathing
and
can
cause
cancer.
__2__
Do
you
know
that
over
100,000
people
die
from
smoking
every
year
in
Britain？It's
the
second
biggest
cause
of
death
in
the
world.
__3__
When
Mum
asks
you
to
smoke
outside,
you
think
she's
just
being
difficult.
Well,
it's
true
that
she
doesn't
like
the
smell
of
smoke
in
the
house
and
on
our
clothes.
It's
not
very
pleasant.
However,
when
you
smoke,
it's
also
bad
for
me
and
Mum.
__4__
As
a
result,
we
can
get
diseases
as
well.
Doctors
are
finding
that
more
and
more
non?smokers
are
falling
ill
because
of
the
effects
of
other
people's
smoking.
I
know
that
it
is
very
difficult
to
stop
smoking
but
you
mustn't
give
in
to
it.
Please
see
the
doctor
and
ask
him
for
help.
We
will
do
anything
we
can
to
help
you.
You
must
try
to
save
your
own
life.
You
are
important
to
us
and
we
don't
want
to
lose
you.
Who
else
can
I
ask
to
help
me
with
my
math
homework
or
fix
my
bike？__5__
Your
loving
daughter，
Kate
A．How
happy
I
am
to
hear
from
you!
B．I
don't
want
you
to
be
one
of
those
people.
C．In
other
words,
when
we
breathe
in
your
smoke,
it's
like
we're
smoking
ourselves.
D．What
is
worse,
it
does
harm
to
us
greatly.
E．Please
don't
smoke!
F．I've
found
out
that
it
causes
many
other
illnesses
as
well.
G．I'm
writing
this
letter
to
you
because
it's
too
difficult
to
talk
about
it.
Ⅲ.语法填空
This
morning,
my
parents
went
on
a
long
trip
to
Hawaii.
They
were
very
1.________
(excite)as
if
it
were
their
honeymoon(蜜月)．
When
my
parents
married,
they
had
only
enough
money
for
a
three?day
trip
fifty
miles
from
home.
They
made
an
2.________(agree)
that
each
day
they
would
put
a
dollar
in
a
special
metal
box
and
save
it
for
a
honeymoon
in
Hawaii
for
their
fiftieth
anniversary(周年纪念)．
My
dad
was
a
policeman,
and
my
mom
was
a
school
teacher.
They
lived
in
a
small
house
and
did
all
3.________
(they)own
repairs.
Raising
five
children
was
a
challenge,
and
sometimes
money
was
short,
4.________
no
matter
what
emergency
came
up,
Dad
would
not
let
Mom
take
any
money
out
of
the“Hawaii
account(账户)”.
As
5.________
money
grew,
they
put
it
in
a
saving
account.
My
parents
6.________
(be)
always
very
much
in
love
since
the
day
they
got
married.
I
can
remember
Dad
7.________
(come)
home
and
telling
Mom，“I
have
a
dollar
in
my
pocket.”And
she
would
smile
8.________
him
and
say，“I
know
how
to
spend
it.”
When
we
married,
Mom
and
Dad
gave
each
of
us
a
small
metal
box
and
told
us
their
secret,
9.________
we
found
attractive.
All
five
of
us
are
now
saving
for
our
dream
honeymoon.
Mom
and
Dad
never
told
us
how
much
money
they
had
managed
10.________(save),
but
it
must
have
been
fairly
large
because
they
had
enough
for
the
flights
to
Hawaii
and
a
hotel
room
for
ten
days
and
plenty
of
spending
money.
课时作业(二) Using
language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．aim 2.apologised 3.memories 4.responsible 5.slim
6．jogging 7.observe 8.impact
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．am
busy
with 2.took
place 3.makes
up
for 4.place
stress
on 5.is
related
to 6.have
an
impact
on 7.was
worried
about
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．rises 2.would
visit 3.is
using 4.have
visited 5.had
begun 6.rains 7.has
lived 8.is
knocking 9.travels 10.has
been
11．is
trying 12.asked 13.has
worked 14.had
visited
15．will
teach
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．arrived
at 2.have
taken
place 3.graduated
from
4．are
having 5.have
been
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
sister...
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me.
She
couldn't
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance？”“Yes,
please,
yes！”I
begged.及第三段中的“She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen...”可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.”可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don't
know
why
or
how.
I
didn't
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.”可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者公司来了两名实习生，正好由作者主管，作者见其中一名实习生有时间，想让她帮忙翻译一份文件却遭到拒绝，由此作者联想到自己做实习生的经历并由此发出感叹。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当作者看到那位实习生的时候，她正在读手机上的东西。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者转身离开是因为实习生的态度让她感到很无语，不知道该说什么，所以C项符合题意。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。第六段和第七段主要讲述了主管(作者)自己的实习经历，从这两段可以看出主管(作者)对待实习工作非常认真，并且尽可能专业地完成领导给的任务，得到了领导的赏识，并获得了现在的工作，由此可以推断出主管(作者)是个有上进心、有责任感、有远见的人。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。结合全文，由实习生对待作者交给她的额外工作的态度，尤其是作者本人的实习经历可以推断出，我们应该积极面对工作，做些额外的工作是有帮助的，因此B项最切题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是女儿写给爸爸的一封信，女儿用具体的数字来陈述吸烟对家人的危害并借助亲情的力量来劝说爸爸戒烟。
1．答案与解析：G 本句为信的开头，一般点明写信的目的，再根据下文“I
can't
stop
thinking
about
my
uncle
and
how
he
died.”可知，G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 上文谈到吸烟可以致癌，选项F“我发现它还能引起许多其他疾病”与上文是递进关系。
3．答案与解析：B 上文谈到英国每年有超过100
000人因吸烟而死亡，B项“我不想让你成为其中的一员”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 上文说“你吸烟的时候，对我和妈妈也有害”，C项是对上文的解释，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 上文说“你对我们很重要，我们不想失去你”，所以选E项“请你不要吸烟”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立了一个“夏威夷账户”用于在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。
1．答案与解析：excited 考查形容词。句意：他们兴奋极了，好像这是他们的蜜月一样。主句主语为They，指人，故应用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。
2．答案与解析：agreement 考查名词。句意：他们达成一个协议，每天他们都会放一美元在一个特殊的金属盒子里……。make
an
agreement意为“达成协议”。
3．答案与解析：their 考查代词。句意：他们住在一所小房子里并且自己做所有的修理(工作)。设空处修饰复数名词repairs，应用形容词性物主代词their。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：……有时钱很短缺，但不管出现什么紧急情况，爸爸都不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取出任何钱。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：随着(“账户”中的)钱的增长，他们把钱存入一个储蓄账户中。本空特指“夏威夷账户”中的钱，故应用定冠词the。
6．答案与解析：have
been 考查时态。句意：从他们结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相爱。根据since
the
day
they
got
married可知，本空应用现在完成时。
7．答案与解析：coming 考查动名词。句意：我记得爸爸回家告诉妈妈……。remember
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“记得某人做过某事”，故本空应填coming。
8．答案与解析：at 考查介词。句意：……她会微笑着对他说……。smile
at
sb.
意为“对某人微笑”，故本空应填介词at。
9．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：当我们结婚时，父母送给我们每个人一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们觉得那很吸引人。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的secret，故应用关系代词which。
10．答案与解析：to
save 考查不定式。句意：父母从来没有告诉我们他们设法存了多少钱……。manage
to
do
sth.
意为“设法做某事”，故本空应用不定式to
save作宾语。课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Later,
Lincoln
studied
law
and
became
a
________
(律师)．
2．As
I
________(靠近)
the
house,
I
noticed
a
light
on
upstairs.
3．I
had
a
chat
with
my
lawyer
before
I
went
to
the
________(法庭)．
4．I
________
(尊重)
Jack's
opinion
on
most
subjects.
5．He
________
(忽视)
all
the“No
Smoking”signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.
6．The
prince
________(聊天)
with
Tom
and
invited
him
to
play.
7．You
have
no
________
(选择)
but
to
refuse
his
proposal.
8．He
dealt
with
the
problem
in
a
highly
________
(专业的)
way.
9．Actually,
the
discussion
________(集中)
on
three
main
problems.
10．It's
wrong
to
________(认为)
arts
groups
cannot
make
a
profit.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You
are
such
a
________(talent)girl,
and
I
have
always
been
proud
of
you.
2．Thirty
________
(option)courses
are
offered
at
her
school.
3．I
can't
find
________
(suit)words
to
express
what
I
mean.
4．________
(assume)that
it
rains
tomorrow,
what
shall
we
do?
5．With
the
mid?exam
________(approach),
all
the
students
begin
to
be
busy
going
over
their
lessons.
6．This
is
a
clever
approach
________
a
common
problem.
7．When
studying,
he
focused
his
attention
________
his
lessons.
8．I
had
a
long
chat
________
her
about
her
career.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in
the
end,
focus
on,
be
proud
of,
raise
one's
voice,
calm
down,
take
sb's
advice,
at
the
same
time
1．He
________________
in
order
to
make
himself
heard.
2．Work
hard
and
you'll
succeed
________________.
3．It's
hard
to
work
and
study
________________.
4．Their
talks
are
expected
to
________________
air
pollution.
5．After
seeing
his
mother,
the
crying
baby
soon
________________.
6．You've
done
a
good
job.
I
________________
you.
7．What
he
said
is
right,
so
you
should
________________.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
grandfather
and
the
father,
1.________
(seat)at
the
table,
are
playing
chess.
The
son
2.________
(nervous)approaches
the
table
and
tells
his
father
he
has
decided
not
3.________
(go)to
university.
He
wants
to
focus
4.________
his
band
and
has
a
career
in
music
when
he
leaves
school.
The
father
thinks
5.________
(play)in
a
band
is
not
a
job
and
he
wants
6.________
(he)
son
to
be
a
lawyer
because
he
thinks
people
show
respect
for
lawyers.
7.________，
his
son
is
not
interested
in
law.
The
grandfather
advises
his
grandson
to
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
8.________
(foot).
The
grandfather
says
if
his
grandson
goes
to
university
and
plays
music
at
9.________
same
time,
he
10.________
(have)
two
options
for
his
future.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Parents
are
the
closest
people
to
you
in
the
world.
They
love
you
just
because
you
are
you.
And
they
would
do
anything
for
you.
Like
a
lot
of
middle
school
students,
Zhuang
Shuxia
has
her
problem.
She
and
her
parents
don't
get
on
well.“I
really
want
to
be
my
Daddy's
little
girl.
But
he
just
doesn't
understand.
He
speaks
to
me
but
doesn't
listen
to
me，”said
Zhuang，a
Junior
3
student
in
Hebei.
Of
course，lots
of
kids
feel
that
way.
But
you
and
your
parents
will
be
much
happier
if
you
can
be
friends.
Why
don't
you
take
a
walk
and
have
a
talk
with
your
parents
first？Here
are
some
ways
to
have
a
good
talk
with
them：
◆Find
a
good
time
to
talk,
like
when
you're
having
dinner，going
out
for
a
walk
or
watching
TV.
◆Tell
them
something
you're
interested
in,
or
ask
them
about
their
lives
when
they
were
young.
They
love
to
talk
about
it.
◆Listen
to
them
carefully，and
look
at
them
in
the
eyes.
◆Be
honest.
Your
parents
will
trust(信任)you
more.
And
a
trusting
family
is
a
happy
family.
1．Who
are
the
closest
people
to
us
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
people
who
love
us.
B．The
people
who
understand
us.
C．Our
fathers
and
mothers.
D．All
the
family
members.
2．Zhuang
Shuxia's
problem
is
________.
A．her
father
doesn't
think
she
works
hard
enough
B．her
father
doesn't
like
to
speak
to
her
C．she
really
wants
to
be
a
big
girl
D．she
can't
get
on
well
with
her
parents
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Your
parents
love
you
just
because
you
are
such
a
good
child.
B．Children
and
their
parents
will
be
happier
if
they
make
friends
with
each
other.
C．It
is
a
good
time
for
children
to
talk
with
their
parents
when
having
dinner.
D．Children
can
win
their
parents'
trust
if
they
are
honest.
B
A
survey
said
the
average
Asian
dad
spent
one
minute
a
day
with
his
children.
I
was
shocked.
I
mean,
a
whole
minute？Every
day？Get
real.
Once
a
week
maybe.
The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid?related
things.
In
fact，I
am
one
of
them.
Child?rearing(养育)doesn't
come
naturally
to
guys.
My
mother
knew
the
names
of
our
teachers,
best
friends
and
crushes.
My
dad
was
only
vaguely
aware
that
there
were
short
people
sharing
the
apartment.
My
mother
bought
healthy
fresh
food
at
the
market
every
day.
My
dad
would
only
go
shopping
when
there
was
nothing
in
the
fridge
except
a
jar
of
butter.
Then
he'd
buy
beer.
My
mother
always
knew
the
right
questions
to
ask
our
teachers.
My
dad
would
ask
my
English
teacher
if
she
could
get
us
a
discount
on
school
fees.
My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything，including
our
baby
food.
The
truth
is,
mothers
have
superpowers.
My
son
fell
off
a
wall
once
and
hurt
himself
all
over.
I
demanded
someone
bring
me
a
computer
so
I
could
google
what
to
do.
My
wife
ignored
me
and
did
some
sort
of
chanting(咏诵)phrase
such
as“Mummy
kiss
it
better，”and
cured
17
separate
injuries
in
less
than
15
seconds.
Yes，mothers
are
incredible
people,
but
they
are
not
always
correct.
Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.
Here
are
some
famous
slip?ups.
The
mother
of
Bill
Gates：“If
you're
going
to
drop
out
of
college
and
hang
out
with
your
stupid
friends,
don't
come
running
to
me
when
you
find
yourself
penniless.”The
mother
of
Albert
Einstein：“When
you
grow
up,
you'll
find
that
sitting
around
thinking
about
the
nature
of
time
and
space
won't
pay
the
grocery
bills.”The
mother
of
George
W.
Bush：“You'll
never
be
like
your
dad,
who
became
President
of
the
United
States
and
started
his
own
war.”
4．The
tone(语气)for
the
writer
to
write
the
passage
is
________.
A．serious
B．humorous
C．disapproving
D．critical(批评的)
5．In
Paragraph
2,
the
writer
makes
a
comparison
between
mothers
and
fathers
to
prove
that
________.
A．females
love
kids
more
than
males
B．child?rearing
is
difficult
both
for
females
and
males
C．my
dad
is
not
interested
in
child?rearing
D．males
are
not
good
at
child?rearing
6．What
does
the
underlined
word“slip?ups”in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Stories.
B．Shortcomings.
C．Mistakes.
D．Disadvantages.
7．The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
________.
A．providing
different
examples
B．following
the
order
of
space
C．making
comparisons
D．analyzing
causes
Ⅱ.七选五
One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
watching
my
mum
talk
on
our
old
phone.
I
was
fascinated(着迷的)that
she
could
talk
to
someone
who
wasn't
actually
in
the
room
with
her.
__1__
I
was
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn't
see.
__2__
Later,
we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.
Then
came
computers
and
smartphones.
These
days
I
can
send
an
e?mail
around
the
world
in
a
second.
My
daughter's
smartphone
has
a
hundred
apps
and
a
dozen
social
media
accounts.
She
stores
all
of
her
information
in
a
mysterious
place
known
as“the
cloud”，
where
she
can
take
it
out
at
any
time.
It
seems
that
we
are
more
connected
in
this
world
than
ever
before.
However,
what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with(与……来往)each
other
nowadays.
__3__
Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,
we
stare
at
our
screens.
It
seems
as
if
the
most
connected
generations
are
also
the
loneliest.
Don't
let
technology
take
our
time
and
ruin
our
life.
Make
time
to
meet,
to
pray
and
to
communicate
with
each
other.
Take
a
walk
on
the
beach
with
a
friend.
Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on.
__4__
Remember
that
we
are
here
to
love
each
other,
help
each
other
and
make
this
world
a
better
place.
__5__
But
when
it
can't,
turn
it
off.
A．That
was
a
long
time
ago.
B．Connect
offline
as
well
as
online.
C．Few
take
the
time
to
talk
face
to
face.
D．Smartphones
have
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
E．We
should
communicate
with
each
other
with
phones
off.
F．When
your
technology
can
help
to
do
these
things,
then
use
it.
G．When
she
left
the
room,
I
slowly
walked
over
to
the
phone
and
stared
at
it
for
a
while.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Do
your
family
often
take
a
trip？For
most
families,
a
trip
in
a
car
to
an
unfamiliar
area
often
goes
with
the
question
about
which
way
1.________
(take).
This
is
not
the
case,
however,
in
the
Williams
family.
They
never
get
2.________
(lose)
when
five?year?old
Daniel
is
with
them.
That's
because
Daniel
has
the
unbelievable
3.________
(able)
to
tell
them
the
best
way
to
get
from
one
place
to
another
anywhere
in
England
and
what's
more,
he
doesn't
need
a
map—he
can
do
it
4.________
thinking.
Daniel
5.________
(be)
interested
in
place
names
since
he
first
learned
to
talk.
When
he
was
about
three,
he
started
asking
his
parents
questions
about
how
the
roads
they
drove
along
joined
up,
and
6.________
soon
became
obvious
that
he
had
a
super
memory
for
maps.
He
had
no
difficulty
7.________
(remember)the
roads
he
saw
from
the
car
window.
Now,
after
school,
Daniel's
8.________
(favor)game
is
drawing
maps
of
the
road
systems
in
the
places
he
hasn't
visited.
His
parents
have
no
idea
where
his
particular
talent
comes
from
9.________
no
one
else
in
the
family
has
it.
Although
he
has
other
10.________
(hobby),
Daniel's
greatest
goal
in
life
is
to
become
a
mapmaker.
Unit
3 Family
matters
课时作业(一) Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．lawyer 2.approached 3.court 4.respect 5.ignored 6.chatted
7．option 8.professional 9.focused 10.assume
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．talented 2.optional 3.suitable 4.Assuming 5.approaching 6.to 7.on 8.with
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．raised
his
voice 2.in
the
end 3.at
the
same
time
4．focus
on 5.calmed
down 6.am
proud
of 7.take
his
advice
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：seated 考查过去分词。句意：祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下棋。提示词seat作动词讲时意为“向……提供座位；(使)就座”，故本空应用过去分词，表示主语的状态。
2．答案与解析：nervously 考查副词。句意：儿子紧张地靠近桌子，告诉他的爸爸他已经决定不上大学了。本空修饰动词approaches，故应用副词nervously，意为“紧张地”。
3．答案与解析：to
go 考查不定式。句意同上题。decide
to
do
sth.
意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式。
4．答案与解析：on 考查介词。句意：他想专注于他的乐队……。focus
on意为“专注于……”，故本空应用介词on。
5．答案与解析：playing 考查动名词。句意：父亲认为在乐队表演不是一份工作，他想让他的儿子成为一名律师，因为他认为人们尊敬律师。本句中的“__5__
(play)in
a
band
is
not
a
job”为宾语从句，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词playing。
6．答案与解析：his 考查代词。句意同上题。根据空后的名词son可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词。
7．答案与解析：However 考查副词。句意：然而，他的儿子对法律不感兴趣。根据第5题和本题所给句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系；且空后为逗号，故本空应用However，表示“然而，不过”。
8．答案与解析：feet 考查固定用法。句意：祖父建议他的孙子在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下。jump
in
with
both
feet意为“全心全意投入”，故本空应用feet。
9．答案与解析：the 考查固定搭配。句意：祖父说如果他的孙子在上大学的同时演奏音乐，他的未来将有两个选择。at
the
same
time意为“同时”，故本空应填the。
10．答案与解析：will
have 考查时态。句意同上题。结合句意可知此处应用一般将来时。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 作者向青少年介绍了几种如何和父母交流的方法。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“Parents
are
the
closest
people
to
you
in
the
world.”父母是世界上与我们最亲的人。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“Like
a
lot
of
middle
school
students,
Zhuang
Shuxia
has
her
problem.
She
and
her
parents
don't
get
on
well.”可知庄淑霞的问题是与父母的关系不太好。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知B、C、D选项都是正确的，A项则与第一段的第二句“They
love
you
just
because
you
are
you.”的意思相悖。
B
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句“My
mother
served
kid
food
to
kids.
My
dad
added
chili
sauce
to
everything,
including
our
baby
food.”
作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The
fact
is,
many
Asian
males
are
terrible
at
kid?related
things.
In
fact,
I
am
one
of
them.”可知事实上，很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句“Yet
honesty
forces
me
to
record
the
fact
that
mothers
only
know
best
99.99
percent
of
the
time.”
妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slip?ups”意为“错误”。
7．答案与解析：A 写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的，是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。随着新技术的出现，人们只是盯着(手机)屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈，彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要相爱互助，让世界成为更美好的地方，当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候，就使用它；当它不能的时候，就关掉它。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文的“I
was
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn't
see.”可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。据此可以推断，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿)符合文意。故选G项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Later,
we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.”可知，后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的手机。Later提示时间的变化，A项(那是很久以前了)与Later对应，符合语境。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays”和下文的“Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,
we
stare
at
our
screens.”可知，现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on.”可知，把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈。phones
off和hearts
on提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行)承接上文，符合文意。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：F 设空处后一句中的But表示转折，提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它)与下一句(但是当它不能时，关掉它)形成对比，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。五岁的丹尼尔对地理位置有着超强的记忆力，家人与他一起出游时，不必为迷路而担忧。
1．答案与解析：to
take 考查非谓语动词。“疑问词＋不定式”作介词about的宾语。
2．答案与解析：lost 考查词性转换。当五岁的丹尼尔和他们在一起时，他们从不迷路。lost“迷路的”，get
lost“迷路”。故要填lost。
3．答案与解析：ability 考查词性转换。the
ability
to
do...“有做……的能力”。本句unbelievable修饰名词，而able是形容词，故用ability。
4．答案与解析：without 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，他不需要地图，也不用思索。分析句意可知丹尼尔也不用思考，故选用without。
5．答案与解析：has
been 考查动词的时态。句意：自从他第一次学会说话，丹尼尔就对地名感兴趣。since从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，所以用has
been。
6．答案与解析：it 考查代词。分析本句可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故用it。
7．答案与解析：remembering 考查非谓语动词。have(no)difficulty
doing
sth.“做某事(没)有困难”。故填remembering。
8．答案与解析：favorite 考查词性转换。设空处作game的定语，故要用形容词favorite作定语。
9．答案与解析：because 考查连词。句意：他的父母不知道他的天赋来自何处，因为家里没有其他人有这种天赋。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，故用because。
10．答案与解析：hobbies 考查名词单复数。设空前有other修饰，故要用名词的复数形式，表示“其他的爱好”，故用hobbies。
