人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disastersSection Ⅲ同步练习

Section
Ⅲ　Listening
and
Talking,Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
一、单词拼写
1.Our
farm
s　　　　　　
the
market
with
fruit
and
vegetables.?
2.A
girl
was
killed
yesterday
in
a
c　　　　　　.?
3.You
should
keep
c　　　　　　
no
matter
what
happens.?
4.He
w　　　　　　
to
attract
the
attention
of
the
waitress.?
5.The
car
has
been
s　　　　　　
by
a
falling
tree.?
6.Although
he
has
much
　　　　　　(权力),it
doesn’t
make
him
happy.?
7.Someone
left
the
　　　　　　(水龙头)
running.?
8.I
often
　　　　　　(吹口哨)
while
walking.?
9.There
are
many
　　　　　　(紧急情况)
which
need
prompt
first
aid
treatment.?
10.We
promised
to
　　　　　　(递送)
within
24
hours.?
二、选词填空
in
the
open
air　sweep
away　have
a
good
effect
on
deliver
a
speech　on
hand
1.Keep
a
notebook
　　　　　　　　　in
case
you
want
to
write
something
down.?
2.All
doubts
have
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.He
　　　　　　　　　　　　on
how
to
learn
English
well.?
4.The
weather
is
fine,so
the
party
will
take
place
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.He
has
changed
a
lot.Your
words
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him.?
三、阅读下面的小对话,写出画线单词的含义
1.—Can
you
write
a
summary
of
the
report?
—What
is
the
length?
—About
50
words.
2.—May
I
take
a
day
off,Mr
Thomas?
—Sorry,it
is
beyond
my
power
to
give
you
permission.
3.—Someone
was
tapping
at
the
door.
—I’ll
go
and
answer
it.
4.—When
did
the
volcano
erupt
last
time?
—More
than
100
years
ago.
5.—What
should
you
do
in
time
of
emergencies,for
example,when
someone
is
injured?
—First,you
should
keep
calm
and
then
give
first
aid
if
necessary.?
四、阅读理解
A
In
the
US,people
prefer
waiting
for
a
table
to
sitting
with
people
they
don’t
know.This
means
a
hostess
may
not
seat
a
small
group
until
a
small
table
is
available,even
if
a
large
one
is.If
you
are
sitting
at
a
table
with
people
you
don’t
know,it
is
impolite
to
light
up
a
cigarette
without
first
asking
if
it
will
disturb
them.
At
American
restaurants
and
coffee
shops
you
are
usually
served
tap
water
before
you
order.You
may
find
the
bread
and
butter
is
free,and
if
you
order
coffee,you
may
get
a
free
refill(重续).
Most
cities
and
towns
have
no
rules
about
opening
and
closing
time
for
stores
or
restaurants,though
they
usually
do
make
rules
for
bars.Especially
in
large
cities,stores
may
be
open
24
hours
a
day.
The
serving
in
restaurants
is
often
large;too
large
for
many
people.If
you
can’t
finish
your
meal
but
would
like
to
enjoy
the
food
later,ask
your
waitress
or
waiter
for
a
“doggie
bag”.It
may
have
a
picture
of
a
dog
on
it,but
everybody
knows
you’re
taking
the
food
for
yourself.
Tips
are
not
usually
added
to
the
check.They
are
not
included
in
the
price
of
the
meal,either.A
tip
of
about
15%
is
expected
and
you
should
leave
it
on
the
table
when
you
leave.In
some
restaurants,a
check
is
brought
on
a
plate
and
you
put
your
money
there.Then
the
waiter
or
waitress
brings
you
your
change.
1.Which
statement
is
TRUE?
A.American
people
like
sitting
with
people
they
don’t
know.
B.Hostess
always
seats
a
small
group
at
a
large
table.
C.American
people
never
sit
with
people
they
don’t
know.
D.American
people
would
not
light
a
cigarette
if
the
people
who
sit
at
the
same
table
mind
their
smoking.
2.What
is
served
before
you
order?
A.Cold
water.　　
B.Butter.
C.Coffee.
D.Bread.
3.What
do
American
people
always
do
when
servings
are
too
large
for
them?
A.They
take
the
food
home
with
a
doggie
bag
for
their
dogs.
B.They
leave
the
food
on
the
table
and
go
away.
C.They
take
the
food
home
with
a
doggie
bag
and
enjoy
the
food
later.
D.They
ask
the
waitress
or
waiter
to
keep
the
food
for
them.
B
Bill
Gates
was
born
in
1955.He
grew
up
in
Seattle,Washington.When
he
was
young,he
was
good
at
science
and
maths.And
he
wanted
to
be
a
scientist.
Bill
started
to
play
with
computers
when
he
was
13.At
that
time,computers
were
very
large
machines.Once
he
was
interested
in
a
very
old
computer.He
and
some
of
his
friends
spent
lots
of
time
doing
unusual
things
with
it.In
the
end,they
worked
out
a
software
program
with
the
old
machine.Bill
sold
it
for
4,200
dollars
when
he
was
only
17.
In
1973,Bill
went
to
Harvard
University.He
developed
the
Basic
Language
for
the
first
microcomputer.In
his
third
year,he
left
Harvard.Bill
began
his
company
in
1975
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen.They
thought
that
the
computer
would
be
a
very
important
tool
in
every
office
and
in
every
home,so
they
began
developing
software
for
personal
computers.They
developed
the
software
to
make
it
easier
for
people
to
use
computers.
In
1999,Bill
wrote
a
book.In
the
book,he
told
people
how
computer
technology
could
solve
business
problems
in
new
ways.It
was
one
of
the
best-sellers
on
The
New
York
Times’
list.Bill
Gates
has
many
hobbies.He
enjoyed
reading
very
much.He
also
enjoys
playing
golf
and
bridge.
4.When
did
Bill
begin
to
play
with
computers?
A.In
1965.
B.In
1966.
C.In
1968.
D.In
1972.
5.How
old
was
Bill
when
he
went
to
Harvard
University?
A.17
years
old.
B.18
years
old.
C.19
years
old.
D.20
years
old.
6.Bill
wrote
a
book
about
　　　.?
A.how
to
do
unusual
things
B.how
to
play
computer
games
C.how
to
work
out
a
software
program
D.how
to
solve
business
problems
with
the
help
of
computers
in
new
ways
7.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
　　　.?
A.Bill
worked
for
Microsoft
before
he
went
to
Harvard
University
B.Bill
sold
his
first
software
program
for
420
dollars
C.Bill
began
his
company
in
1976
with
his
friend
D.reading
is
one
of
Bill’s
hobbies
五、短文改错
Boys
and
girls,
I’m
very
happy
to
speak
here
and
I’d
like
to
talking
about
my
grandma.
A
few
months
before,my
grandma
went
to
do
square
dancing
after
the
supper.Since
then,she
had
been
in
love
with
square
dancing.Now,she
is
much
healthy
than
before.What’s
more,she
has
a
lot
of
friends.However,some
neighbors
have
a
complaint
against
the
people
who
does
square
dancing.They
think
that
the
music
is
too
loud
that
they
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
In
my
opinion,people
can
do
square
dancing
because
it
is
good
way
to
keep
healthy.So
they
should
think
about
the
feelings
of
other
and
they
shouldn’t
make
a
lot
of
noise.
That’s
all.Thank
you!
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
disaster,strike,destroy,damage,affect,calm,trap,ruin,rescuer,whistle,tap,pipe,effort,survive,wisdom
Section
Ⅲ　Listening
and
Talking,Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
一、1.supplies/supplied　2.crash　3.calm
4.waved　5.struck　6.power　7.tap　8.whistle
9.emergencies　10.deliver
二、1.on
hand　2.been
swept
away
3.delivered
a
speech　4.in
the
open
air
5.have
a
good
effect
on
三、1.概要,总结;长度　2.权力　3.轻敲
4.火山;爆发　5.紧急情况;镇静的;急救
四、1.D　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.D　7.D
五、
Boys
and
girls,
I’m
very
happy
to
speak
here
and
I’d
like
to
about
my
grandma.
A
few
months
,my
grandma
went
to
do
square
dancing
after
the
supper.Since
then,she
been
in
love
with
square
dancing.Now,she
is
much
than
before.What’s
more,she
has
a
lot
of
friends.However,some
neighbors
have
a
complaint
against
the
people
who
square
dancing.They
think
that
the
music
is
loud
that
they
can’t
fall
asleep
at
night.
In
my
opinion,people
can
do
square
dancing
because
it
is
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
they
should
think
about
the
feelings
of
and
they
shouldn’t
make
a
lot
of
noise.
That’s
all.Thank
you!
六、Natural
disasters
may
strike
at
any
time,which
may
destroy
or
damage
our
houses
and
affect
our
life,so
we
should
know
what
to
do
in
the
face
of
them.First,keep
calm.Don’t
lose
your
heart
even
if
you
are
trapped
under
the
ruins.Second,try
to
let
the
rescuers
hear
or
see
you
by
whistling
or
tapping
the
pipes.Third,spare
no
effort
to
survive
with
your
wisdom.
1