人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the worldSection Ⅰ同步练习

Section
Ⅰ　Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
一、单词拼写
1.We
are
all
n　　　　　　
Chinese
speakers.?
2.What
is
your
a　　　　　　
to
the
new
invention??
3.Red
is
a
s　　　　　　
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.?
4.She
was
good
at
physics
d　　　　　　
the
fact
that
she
found
it
boring.?
5.He
spoke
for
half
an
hour
without
r　　　　　　
to
his
notes.?
6.Alice
always
b　　　　　　
her
opinions
on
the
facts.I
believe
in
her.?
7.This
fish
has
a
lot
of
　　　　　　(骨头)
in
it.?
8.The
necklace
is
made
of
　　　　　　(贝壳).?
9.The
　　　　　　(文明)
of
mankind
has
taken
thousands
of
years.?
10.Reading
　　　　　　(经典作品)
is
good
for
middle
school
students.?
11.He
lives
in
the
city
but
I
don’t
know
his
　　　　　　(具体的)
address.?
12.The
president
is
busy
with
important
international
　　　　　　(事务).?
13.The
students
come
from
a
　　　　　　(多样的)
of
backgrounds
(背景).?
14.One
day
you
will
　　　　　　(欣赏)
the
beauty
of
the
language.?
15.Chinese
has
a
lot
of
　　　　　　(方言)
because
China
is
such
a
large
country.?
二、选词填空
refer
to　ups
and
downs　be
based
on
date
back
to　a
variety
of　major
in　no
matter
be
regarded
as
1.The
book
　　　　　　　　　　　　a
classic.?
2.The
novel
describes
the
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of
life.?
3.There
are
　　　　　　　　　　　　ways
to
do
this.?
4.The
film
Titanic
　　　　　　　　　　　　a
true
story.?
5.The
church
　　　　　　　　　　　　the
13th
century.?
6.The
soldier
　　　　　　　　　his
experiences
in
the
wars.?
7.He
　　　　　　　　　history
at
Peking
University.?
8.　　　　　　　　　
what
you
are
reading,it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.?
三、单句语法填空
1.Science
fiction
is
a
type
of
writing
　　　　　　(base)
on
fantasy.?
2.This
is
a
law
　　　　　　(date)
from
the
17th
century.?
3.I
will
appreciate　　　　　　
if
you
help
me
with
my
English.?
4.There
are
many
reasons
　　　　　　this
has
been
possible,but
one
of
the
main
　　　　　　(factor)
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.?
5.Over
the
years,it
developed
into
different
forms
because
that
was
a
time
　　　　　　the
Chinese
people
　　　　　　(divide)
geographically,　　　　　　(lead)
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.?
四、同义句转换
1.No
matter
how
great
a
talker
you
are,there
are
times
when
it’s
better
to
remain
silent.　　　　
great
a
talker
you
are,there
are
times
when
it’s
better
to
remain
silent.?
2.People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
works
which
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.
People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
　　　　　　　　　　　　by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.?
3.Even
today,no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
Even
today,　　　　　　
Chinese
people
live
or
　　　　　　dialect
they
speak,they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.?
4.Today
an
increasing
number
of
young
people
are
going
abroad
for
further
study.
Today
a
　　　　　　　?number
of
young
people
are
going
abroad
for
further
study.?
5.His
major
at
university
was
physics.
He
　　　　　　　　　　　　physics
at
university.?
五、复习本部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.—Why
didn’t
you
believe
his
idea?
—Because
it
was
not
based
on
facts.?
2.—The
town
is
so
beautiful!I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.The
character
of
the
town
is
well
preserved.
3.—Dad,what
are
these?
—They
are
animal
bones
carved
with
symbols.
—They
look
old.
—Yes.They
date
back
to
the
Shang
Dynasty.?
—Wow!It’s
amazing.
4.—Environment
protection
is
one
of
the
global
affairs
today.?
—Yes,more
regard
should
be
paid
to
it.
六、阅读理解
A
Started
in
1636,Harvard
University
is
the
oldest
of
all
the
many
colleges
and
universities
in
the
United
States.Yale,Princeton
and
Columbia
were
opened
soon
after
Harvard.
In
the
early
years,these
schools
were
much
alike.Only
young
men
went
to
college.All
the
students
studied
the
same
subjects,and
everyone
learned
Latin,Greek
and
Hebrew.Little
was
known
about
science
then,and
one
kind
of
school
could
teach
everything
that
was
known
about
the
world.When
the
students
graduated,most
of
them
became
ministers
(大臣)
or
teachers.
In
1782,Harvard
started
a
medical
school
for
young
men
who
wanted
to
become
doctors.Later,lawyers
could
receive
their
training
in
Harvard’s
law
school.In
1825,besides
Latin
and
Greek,Harvard
began
teaching
modern
languages,such
as
French
and
German.Soon
it
began
teaching
American
history.
As
knowledge
increased,Harvard
and
other
colleges
began
to
teach
many
new
subjects.Students
were
allowed
to
choose
the
subjects
that
interested
them.
Today,there
are
many
different
kinds
of
colleges
and
universities.Most
of
them
are
made
up
of
smaller
schools.There’s
so
much
to
learn
that
one
kind
of
school
can’t
offer
it
all.
1.The
oldest
university
in
the
US
is
　　　.?
A.Yale　　　　　　　　B.Harvard
C.Princeton
D.Columbia
2.From
the
second
paragraph,we
can
know
that
in
the
early
years,　　　.?
A.those
colleges
and
universities
were
almost
the
same
B.people,young
or
old,might
study
in
the
colleges
C.students
studied
only
some
languages
and
science
D.when
the
students
finished
their
school,they
became
lawyers
or
teachers
3.Modern
languages
Harvard
taught
in
1825
included
　　　.?
A.Latin
and
Greek
B.Latin,Greek,French
and
German
C.Hebrew
and
German
D.French
and
German
4.As
knowledge
increased,colleges
began
to
teach
　　　.?
A.everything
that
was
known
B.law
and
something
about
medicine
C.many
new
subjects
D.the
subjects
that
interested
students
B
These
days,more
and
more
Chinese
people
enjoy
sending
and
receiving
messages
on
the
phone.It
can
help
them
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.But
I
think
I
should
read
more
books
besides
the
textbooks.The
more,the
better.It
can
open
my
eyes
and
improve
my
language
skills.Of
course,it
also
can
help
me
to
get
good
grades.Do
you
know
how
to
read
more
and
learn
more?Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
◆Be
clear
about
your
purpose
for
reading
Before
you
start
reading,ask
yourself
why
you
are
reading
this
book.Most
people
read
for
two
main
reasons,pleasure
or
knowledge.Being
clear
about
your
reading
purpose
can
not
only
help
you
choose
the
books
you
really
need
to
read,but
also
remind
you
why
reading
the
book
is
important
to
you,so
you
will
keep
reading
and
complete
the
book
faster.
◆Read
only
what
you
are
interested
in
No
matter
what
you
are
reading,it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.Your
friends
may
tell
you
the
books
they
love,but
those
books
might
not
necessarily
be
the
ones
you
enjoy.
◆Give
up
books
that
you
don’t
enjoy
You
may
have
chosen
books
that
you
are
interested
in,and
they
serve
your
purpose.But
while
you
are
reading
them,there
may
still
be
some
books
that
you
don’t
enjoy
reading.Whenever
you
realise
that
you
aren’t
enjoying
the
book
you
are
reading,give
it
up.Remember
reading
shouldn’t
be
a
chore.
◆Set
a
reading
goal
It
is
interesting
that
I
read
the
books
borrowed
from
libraries
faster
than
those
I
bought.The
reason
is
the
books
I
bought
don’t
have
a
due
date!I
don’t
need
to
return
those
books.Having
a
reading
goal
helps
you
work
out
how
much
reading
you
need
to
do
in
a
week
or
even
a
day.Before
you
read
each
book,ask
yourself
what
time
you
need
to
complete
this
book
by.
5.According
to
the
passage,the
writer
might
be
a
　　　.?
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
D.scientist
6.Why
do
most
people
read
books?
A.To
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
B.For
pleasure
or
knowledge.
C.To
open
their
eyes
and
improve
their
language
skills.
D.To
get
good
grades.
7.What
should
you
do
when
you
find
the
book
which
you
are
reading
is
boring?
A.Keep
on
reading.
B.Set
a
reading
goal.
C.Read
the
books
your
friends
love.
D.Give
up
the
book.
8.This
passage
mainly
tells
us
　　　.?
A.how
to
read
more
and
learn
more
B.how
to
choose
a
good
book
C.how
to
read
faster
D.why
we
should
read
more
books
Section
Ⅰ　Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
一、1.native　2.attitude　3.symbol　4.despite
5.referring　6.bases　7.bones　8.shells　9.civilisation
10.classics　11.specific　12.affairs　13.variety　14.appreciate
15.dialects
二、1.is
regarded
as　2.ups
and
downs　3.a
variety
of
4.is
based
on　5.dates
back
to　6.referred
to　7.majors
in
8.No
matter
三、1.based　2.dating　3.it　4.why;factors
5.when;were
divided;leading
四、1.However　2.classics
written
3.wherever;whatever　4.growing　5.majored
in
五、1.以……为基础　2.特点
3.骨头;雕刻;符号;追溯到　4.全球事务;关注
六、1.B　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.A
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