北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations 层级练（6份打包）

Part
1　Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
are
many
red
________
(灯笼)
hanging
in
the
yard.
2．We
ate
________
(火鸡)
last
week.
3．________
(祝贺)!
I
hear
you've
passed
the
examinations.
4．I
will
plan
my
college
life,
based
on
what
I
hope
to
do
after
________
(毕业)．
5．As
Christmas
is
coming,
every
shop
is
________
(装饰)
with
christmas
trees
and
flowers.
6．The
________
(传统)
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
started
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
7．Children
must
be
accompanied
by
an
________
(成年人)．
8．The
Spring
Festival
lasts
till
the
15th
of
the
first
________
(阴历的)
month,
or
the
Lantern
Festival.
9．The
Great
Wall
of
China,
the
longest
wall
in
the
world,
runs
across
north
China
like
a
huge
________
(龙)．
10．This
paste
is
not
________
(黏的)
enough.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tom
and
Mary
________
(congratulation)
us
on
the
birth
of
our
daughter.
2．These
trees
are
usually
planted
in
parks
for
________
(decorate)．
3．I
prefer
to
use
________
(tradition)
ways
to
give
my
greetings.
4．We
________
(occasion)
meet
for
a
drink
after
work.
5．He
________
(graduation)
in
physics
from
Cambridge
University.
Ⅲ.短语填空
graduate
from，
be
decorated
with，
play
with，
come
to
an
end，
at
the
start
of
1．____________
the
show,
he
felt
very
nervous.
2．The
summer
vacation
____________
at
last.
3．In
the
past,
lanterns
________
usually
________
pictures
of
animals
and
flowers.
4．Tom
____________
high
school
2
years
ago.
5．Kathy
picked
up
a
lot
of
Spanish
by
____________
the
native
boys
and
girls.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．我确定你在那里肯定会度过一段美好的时光。(have
a
good
time)
______________________________________________________
2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日快乐。(congratulate)
______________________________________________________
3．刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，但不久就盼望毕业。(look
forward
to,
graduation)
______________________________________________________
4．这条连衣裙非常适合特殊场合穿。(occasion)
______________________________________________________
5．自那时以来，这个国家一直处于和平状态。(at
peace)
______________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every
October
the
coastal
Chinese
town
Qianxi
in
Zhejiang
Province
hosts
a
three?day?long
dog?eating
festival
during
which
around
15,000
dogs
are
killed
and
eaten.
This
carnival?like
event
dates
back
more
than
600
years
and
is
honor
of
a
military
victory
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.
However,
a
recent
government
ban
may
have
ended
this.
Historically,
the
eating
dog
meat
has
been
common
place
in
China.
It
is
referred
to
as
“fragrant
meat”
and
some
Chinese
people
believe
it
is
good
for
health.
Popular
dishes
include
dog
soup,
dog
with
tofu
and
dog
hot
pot.
One
animal
welfare
worker,
Wang
Lingyi
from
Hangzhou
said,
“People
actually
enjoyed
killing
them
in
different
ways
at
the
festival.
I've
seen
the
dogs
being
stabbed
(刺),
hanged
and
even
beaten
unconscious
and
then
thrown
into
boiling
water.”
One
Chinese
blogger
describes
that
“On
the
days
of
the
festival,
the
streets
were
washed
with
blood
while
the
air
was
filled
with
dogs'
desperate
howls.”
The
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported
that
the
issue
of
dog?eating
was
put
to
the
vote
on
Weibo.com.
A
hundred
thousand
people
voted
on
this
issue
and
91
percent
said
“no”
to
the
carnival.
Dog?eating
is
a
common
practice
in
many
parts
of
China.
Since
the
country
has
an
enormous
human
population,
the
number
of
dogs
being
consumed
is
likely
very
large.
Hopefully,
this
is
the
beginning
of
trend
away
from
eating
dogs.
Currently
the
Chinese
government
is
considering
legislation
(立法)
that
would
make
eating
dogs
and
cats
illegal
and
they
claim
that
this
is
part
of
a
response
to
increase
public
awareness
about
issues
associated
with
animal
welfare.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
dog?eating
festival
exists
everywhere
in
China.
B．China
has
a
tradition
of
eating
dogs
for
600
years.
C．Chinese
people
eat
dogs
just
because
of
its
delicious
taste.
D．About
91
thousand
people
on
Weibo.com
preferred
to
ban
dog?eating.
2．Which
word
has
the
closest
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“howls”
in
Paragraph
5?
A．barks
B．voice
C．help
D．moves
3．Where
can
you
read
this
article
from?
A．newspaper
B．journal
C．Weibo.com
D．novel
B
International
Women's
Day
gives
us
all
the
chances
to
take
a
look
at
how
much
women
have
achieved.
Show
your
solidarity
(团结)
and
celebrate
with
one
of
our
suggestions
below：
Attend
a
festival
that
will
inspire
and
entertain
people.
Famous
female
artists,
writers
and
activists,
including
Chimamanda
Ngozi
Adichie,
will
unite
for
the
annual
Woman
of
the
World
Festival.
Together
they
will
celebrate
the
influence
and
achievements
of
women
in
a
festival
that
will
prove
inspiring
and
uplifting.
Join
Harper's
Bazaar
for
an
evening
of
feminist
celebrations.
Celebrate
International
Women's
Day
with
Bazaar's
editor?in?chief
Justine
Picardie
and
a
host
of
inspirational
female
guest
speakers,
including
artist
Gillian
Wearing,
creator
of
the
Millicent
Fawcett
statue
in
Parliament
Square,
and
Detective
Superintendent
Tor
Garnett,
the
co?founder
of
Police
Now.
Be
entertained
while
eating
cakes
and
drinking
champagne
(香槟).
To
celebrate
International
Women's
Day,
a
fund?raising
charity
Future
Dreams
is
hosting
a
Ladies
Afternoon
Tea
at
The
Arts
Club
on
8
March.
The
event,
which
will
include
live
entertainment
as
well
as
sandwiches,
cakes
and
champagne,
is
supported
by
The
Estee
Lauder
Companies
UK
&
Ireland's
Breast
Cancer
Campaign.
Among
the
speakers
on
the
day
will
be
Bazaar's
own
editor?in?chief,
Justine
Picardie.
Celebrate
with
a
themed,
late
night
dinner
and
dancing.
For
an
alternative
(代替的)
way
to
mark
IWD,
head
to
Tel
Aviv?inspired
restaurant
Bala
Baya
where
guests
will
be
treated
to
a
special,
late
night
menu
with
wine
and
cocktails
based
on
a
wonder
Woman
theme.
Expect
delicious
sharing
dishes
in
a
lively
environment—think
of
it
as
a
party
with
excellent
food.
Afterwards,
a
DJ
will
start
an
evening
of
dancing
that
will
go
on
until
4
am.
Bring
your
comfortable
shoes.
4．What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
annual
Women
of
the
World
Festival?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Worried.
D．Anxious.
5．Who
produced
the
Millicent
Fawcett
statue
in
Parliament
Square?
A．Tor
Garnett.
B．Gillian
Wearing.
C．Justine
Picardie.
D．Chimamanda.
6．The
Ladies
Afternoon
Tea
at
The
Arts
Club
will
be
hosted
by
________.
A．Police
Now
B．Harper's
Bazaar
C．Future
Dreams
D．Breast
Cancer
Campaign
7．Why
does
the
author
advise
bringing
comfortable
shoes
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
restaurant
requires
guests
to
do
it.
B．The
ground
in
the
restaurant
is
not
smooth.
C．The
evening
will
be
spent
outside
the
restaurant.
D．It's
an
evening
of
dancing
that
will
last
late
into
the
night.
C
A
Narrow
Escape
Shortly
after
the
war,
my
brother
and
I
were
invited
to
spend
a
few
days'
holiday
with
an
uncle
who
had
just
returned
from
abroad.
He
had
rented
(租)
a
cottage
in
the
country,
although
he
hardly
spent
much
time
there.
We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture
in
it.
Many
of
the
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked
(漏水),
making
the
whole
house
wet.
On
our
first
evening,
we
sat
around
the
fire
after
supper
listening
to
the
stories
our
uncle
told
of
his
many
adventures
in
distant
countries.
I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed,
but
I
could
not
bear
to
miss
any
of
my
uncle's
exciting
stories.
He
was
just
in
the
middle
of
describing
a
rather
terrifying
experience
he
had
once
had
when
there
was
a
loud
crash
(碰撞声)
from
the
bedroom
above,
the
one
where
my
brother
and
I
were
going
to
sleep.
When
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
stairs
and
opened
the
bedroom
door,
a
strange
sight
met
our
eyes.
A
large
part
of
the
ceiling
had
fallen
right
onto
the
pillow
(枕头)
of
my
bed.
8．Why
did
the
uncle
dislike
the
rented
cottage?
A．There
were
no
beds
in
it.
B．It
was
too
old
for
him
to
live
in.
C．The
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked.
D．It
was
very
rainy
in
the
area.
9．On
the
first
evening,
the
writer
was
very
sleepy,
________.
A．but
he
did
his
best
not
to
miss
any
stories
B．so
he
had
to
go
to
bed
early
C．because
he
was
tired
of
his
uncle's
stories
D．and
he
was
gradually
falling
asleep
while
listening
10．The
writer
was
attentively
(专心地)
listening
to
a
story
________.
A．which
his
uncle
read
in
a
book
B．when
he
heard
a
loud
crash
from
the
bedroom
C．when
his
brother
cried
for
being
afraid
D．which
was
very
funny
11．What
does
the
title
“A
Narrow
Escape”
mean?
A．A
person
runs
away
from
a
danger
through
a
narrow
door.
B．A
person
escapes
a
danger
by
luck.
C．A
person
escapes
a
danger
easily.
D．A
person
runs
away
from
a
danger
with
difficulty.
Ⅱ.七选五
Be
a
Green
Child
What
does
it
mean
to
be
green?
“Green”
is
more
than
just
a
color.
It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
Why
green?
Plants
are
green,
and
without
them
the
Earth
wouldn't
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
beings
to
live.
What
can
we
do?
__1__
Reduce
It!
__2__
For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
use
less
water
and
less
fuel
that
your
house
uses
to
run
the
heater
to
warm
up
the
water.
Reuse
It!
Sometimes
people
call
ours
a
“throwaway
society”.
It
means
that
we're
a
little
too
willing
to
throw
away
old
stuff
(东西)
and
buy
new
stuff.
__3__
For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?
Recycle
It!
Recycling
has
never
been
easier.
Many
communities
will
pick
it
up
right
in
front
of
your
house
and
some
towns
even
require
it.
Recycled
goods
go
to
a
recycling
center,
where
they
can
be
turned
into
new
cans,
bottles,
and
paper.
Enjoy
It!
It's
true
that
rubbish
and
pollution
are
problems,
but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that's
ready
for
you
to
explore.
__4__
Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centers
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.
But
before
you
travel
the
globe,
take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.
Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree?
__5__
A．Here's
a
four?step
guide
to
being
green.
B．Sometimes,
even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,
someone
else
just
might.
C．You
can
start
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.
D．Turn
off
the
water
when
you're
brushing
your
teeth.
E．Get
out
there
and
get
your
hands
dirty.
F．You
can
watch
with
pride
as
your
tree
takes
root.
G．When
you
use
less
of
something,
you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way
，we
found
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
saying,
“__1__
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,
a
__2__
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10?year?old
noticed
him
and
made
a
__3__
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
__4__
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
__5__
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
appreciate.
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
__6__.
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
low
on
cash
ourselves,
but
sometimes
__7__
from
our
need
is
__8__
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
declared
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
__9__，
he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
__10__
eyes.
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
__11__his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
__12__
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
__13__！
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
__14__，
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__15__
taste
of
helping
others.
It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1．A.Lost
B．Changed
C．Quit
D．Finished
2．A.condition
B．place
C．sight
D．show
3．A.suggestion
B．comment
C．decision
D．call
4．A.outside
B．proudly
C．by
D．angrily
5．A.draw
B．say
C．arrange
D．pick
6．A.dollar
B．job
C．hot
meal
D．gift
card
7．A.giving
B．saving
C．spending
D．begging
8．A.yet
B．even
C．still
D．just
9．A.toys
B．medicine
C．food
D．clothes
10．A.sleepy
B．watery
C．curious
D．sharp
11．A.whoever
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
12．A.experience
B．example
C．message
D．adventure
13．A.rely
on
B．respect
C．learn
from
D．help
14．A.fear
B．love
C．need
D．memory
15．A.strong
B．sweet
C．strange
D．simple
Ⅳ.语法填空
As
we
all
know,
Columbus
was
a
great
explorer.
He
left
Spain
in
August
1492,
1.________
(look)
for
gold.
Native
Americans
greeted
him,
offering
gifts
of
corn.
Columbus
found
little
gold
on
that
trip,
but
he
collected
many
2.________
(plant),
including
corn,
to
bring
back
to
Spain.
Columbus
didn't
know
it,
but
the
corn
was
much
more
valuable
than
gold.
Farmers
from
Europe
to
Asia
accepted
it
3.________
(immediate).
They
grew
it
on
cold
mountainsides
and
in
rainforests.
So
it
4.________
(feed)
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
today.
On
his
second
trip,
Columbus
brought
back
a
few
chocolate
beans
to
make
chocolate.
Europeans
and
Asians
loved
this
new
drink,
and
soon
they
were
paying
5.________
great
deal
of
money
for
the
beans.
Chocolate
beans
became
so
valuable
in
Central
America
6.________
they
were
used
as
cash
for
200
years.
Tomatoes
and
potatoes
7.________
(take)
some
time
to
become
popular.
Eventually,
however,
they
became
the
basis
of
a
lot
of
popular
foods.
8.________
is
hard
to
imagine
life
without
fried
potatoes
or
chocolate.
Thanks
9.________
native
American
culture,
many
people
are
able
to
enjoy
lots
of
10.________
(taste)
food.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的负责人。在圣诞节来临之际，请给你校的外教怀特先生写一封信，邀请他为俱乐部的成员做一个专题讲座。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．讲座内容：圣诞节的由来、主要的庆祝活动；
3．希望收到答复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
White，
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
UNIT
3　CELEBRATIONS
Part
1　Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．lanterns　2.turkey　3.Congratulations　4.graduation
5．decorated　6.tradition　7.adult　8.lunar　9.dragon　10.sticky
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．congratulated　2.decoration　3.traditional　4.occasionally　5.graduated
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．At
the
start
of　2.come
to
an
end　3.were;
decorated
with
4．graduated
from　5.playing
with
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．I'm
sure
you
will
have
a
good
time
there.
2．My
uncle
sent
me
a
card
yesterday
to
congratulate
me
on
my
eighteenth
birthday./My
uncle
sent
me
a
card
yesterday,
congratulating
me
on
my
eighteenth
birthday.
3．Teenagers
enter
senior
high
school
with
great
excitement
but
are
soon
looking
forward
to
graduation.
4．The
dress
is
perfect
for
a
special
occasion.
5．Since
then,
the
country
has
been
at
peace.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　吃狗肉是中国许多地方的风俗。但是近年来，围绕动物权益的争论，使中国政府正在考虑是否立法禁止吃狗肉。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第六段第二句A
hundred
thousand
people
voted
on
this
issue
and
91
percent
said
“no”
to
the
carnival.即可得出大部分人主张禁吃狗肉。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，此处指狗被杀时的嚎叫声，bark指狗的叫声。
3．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道应当来自于报纸。
B
【语篇解读】　在国际妇女节这一天人们可以做许多事来回顾女性在历史中的伟大成就。本文列出了人们在这一天可以参加的几项活动。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的entertain,
inspiring
and
uplifting可知，作者认为这一节日是令人放松且积极向上的，因此作者对这一节日持积极态度。
5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的Gillian
Wearing,
creator
of
the
Millicent
Fawcett
statue可知，Gillian
Wearing是此雕塑的建造者。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的Future
Dreams
is
hosting
a
Ladies
Afternoon
Tea可知，这项活动是由慈善组织Future
Dreams主办的。
7．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。本文最后一段倒数第二句中的an
evening
of
dancing
that
will
go
on
until
4
am提到这一晚将一直跳舞到凌晨四点，因此要穿上舒服的鞋，才不会太累。
C
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者和他的哥哥受邀到叔叔租的乡间小屋度假。他们的卧室天花板坍塌，并砸到了作者的枕头。但幸运的是，他们因想听叔叔讲故事而没有待在卧室里，从而逃过一劫。
8．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具，而且许多窗户都破了，屋顶还漏水，使得整个房子很潮湿。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed,
but
I
could
not
bear
to
miss
any
of
my
uncle's
exciting
stories.可知，尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He
was
just
in
the
middle
of
describing
a
rather
terrifying
experience
he
had
once
had
when
there
was
a
loud
crash
from
the
bedroom
above...可知，作者在听故事时，突然听到卧室里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选B项。
11．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。作者本来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但他坚持着不去睡觉，而是听叔叔讲故事。于是在卧室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时，作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文就如何做一个环保的孩子提了四点建议。
1．答案与解析：A　根据上句What
can
we
do？和下文的四个小标题Reduce
It!
Reuse
It!
Recycle
It!
Enjoy
It！可知，此处是说我们为了环保要采取的四个步骤。
2．答案与解析：G　根据小标题Reduce
It！和下文For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
use
less
water
and
less
fuel
that
your
house
uses
to
run
the
heater
to
warm
up
the
water.中的less可知，我们少用某件东西就是为地球做了好事。
3．答案与解析：B　根据小标题Reuse
It！和下文For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid？可知，有时即使你不再需要某件东西，可能别人需要。
4．答案与解析：C　根据上句中的but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that's
ready
for
you
to
explore和下文Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centers
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.可知，你可以从参观你所在的城市的自然美景开始。
5．答案与解析：F　根据上文Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree？中的关键词tree可知，应选F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
1．答案与解析：A　考查动词。短语lose
one's
job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家，”故选A。
2．答案与解析：C　考查名词。sight这里指“情景”。在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常，所以“我”十岁的孩子注意到了他，故选C。
3．答案与解析：B　考查名词。make
a
comment
on对……做出评论。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A　考查副词。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D　考查动词。pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西，故选D。
6．答案与解析：D　考查名词。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。
7．答案与解析：A　考查动名词。根据前文giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达把我们需要的东西给予别人，这正是我们需要做的，故选A。
8．答案与解析：D　考查副词。just正是，恰是。能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“正是我们需要做的”，故选D。
9．答案与解析：C　考查名词。根据上文的apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice可知是食物，故选C。
10．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。watery潮湿的。根据后文的“he
burst
into
tears”可知，那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，故选B。
11．答案与解析：B　考查连词。此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，动词need缺少宾语，whatever符合语境，故选B。
12．答案与解析：A　考查名词。experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。
13．答案与解析：D　考查动词。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，help“帮助”；
rely
on“依赖”；
respect“尊重”；learn
from“向……学习”，故选D。
14．答案与解析：C　考查固定搭配。in
need在危难中。根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者一家人走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，故选C。
15．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。sweet甜的。根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味而且sweet与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人，快乐自己，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事。
1．答案与解析：looking　此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，look与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填looking。
2．答案与解析：plants　plant意为“植物”时是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用复数。故填plants。
3．答案与解析：immediately　修饰动词accepted应用副词。故填immediately。
4．答案与解析：feeds　设空处是谓语动词，feed与主语it之间是主动关系，时间状语为today，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填feeds。
5．答案与解析：a　a
great
deal
of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
6．答案与解析：that　句意为：在中美洲，巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
7．答案与解析：took　take是谓语动词，与主语Tomatoes
and
potatoes之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填took。
8．答案与解析：It　to
imagine
life
without
fried
potatoes
or
chocolate是真正的主语，设空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
9．答案与解析：to　thanks
to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。
10．答案与解析：tasty　修饰名词food应用形容词。故填tasty。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mr.
White，
I
am
Li
Hua,
president
of
the
English
Club.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
give
us
a
lecture.
With
Christmas
approaching,
we
are
eager
to
know
about
its
origin
and
how
it
is
celebrated
in
western
countries.
We'd
like
to
invite
you
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
Christmas
in
the
school
lecture
hall
on
the
afternoon
of
December
18.
The
lecture
is
scheduled
to
last
from
4：30
pm
to
6：00
pm.
I
am
sure
you
will
give
us
a
marvelous
speech,
which
will
broaden
our
horizons.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
HuaPart
5　Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
have
to
wear
________
(校服)
to
school
on
Mondays.
2．Hearing
the
shocking
news,
the
old
woman
burst
into
________
(眼泪)．
3．I
________
(完全地)
enjoyed
the
performance.
4．The
scenery
there
was
beautiful
beyond
________
(描述)．
5．This
is
an
________
(极好的)
way
to
attract
universal
attention.
6．The
volunteer
was
very
excited
and
couldn't
________
(使……平静)
himself
down.
7．He
________
(挑选)
a
mobile
phone
for
personal
use.
8．It's
easy
to
be
wise
after
the
________
(事件)．
9．He
went
________
(往楼下)
to
have
breakfast.
10．In
addition
to
an
________
(相册),
I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
can
have
a
better
wine
________
(select)
at
this
restaurant.
2．You
had
better
have
a
________
(thoroughly)
examination.
3．He
________
(description)
himself
as
a
doctor.
4．He
gave
a
great
performance,
but
he
was
very
________
(humbly)．
5．The
boy
________
(seat)
on
the
sofa
is
enjoying
a
film.
Ⅲ.短语填空
prepare
for，
play
a
major
role
in，
wake
up，
calm
down，
be
similar
to
1．His
bag
____________
mine.
2．I
____________
by
the
telephone.
3．Nowadays,
the
Internet
____________
our
daily
life.
4．They
____________
after
the
quarrel.
5．They
are
busy
____________
the
final
exam.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
That
day
was
Grandpa's
70th
birthday.
Early
in
the
morning,
I
got
1.________
(dress)
quickly
and
headed
downstairs.
After
2.________
quick
breakfast,
I
checked
the
special
gift
I
had
made
for
Grandpa,
3.________
was
a
video
of
his
life
story.
Just
before
lunchtime,
Dad
came
in
with
some
guests.
4.________
(surprising),
they
were
Grandpa's
best
friends
from
secondary
school,
all
in
their
seventies.
Grandpa
couldn't
believe
his
eyes
and
it
took
quite
a
long
time
for
them
5.________
(calm)
down.
We
began
watching
the
video
and
with
each
old
photo
the
guests
saw
how
Grandpa
6.________
(grow)
from
a
handsome
boy
7.________
a
kind
old
gentleman.
There
was
a
lot
of
8.________
(laugh)
in
the
room,
and
quite
a
few
tears
in
their
eyes.
Towards
the
end
of
the
party,
Grandpa
said
excitedly,
“It
is
a
wonderful
birthday
celebration
and
I've
got
the
9.________
(good)
gift
I
have
received.
Now
I
am
looking
forward
to
my
eightieth,
ninetieth
and
even
one
10.________
(hundred)
birthdays
already！”
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Friendship
Day
is
celebrated
every
year
on
the
first
Sunday
of
August.
People
give
their
loved
ones
or
friends
friendship
bracelets
(手链)
and
other
gifts
to
celebrate
their
friendship.
The
culture
of
friendship
bracelets
is
as
old
as
even
thousands
of
years.
After
World
War
Ⅱ，
the
paracord
(伞绳)
bracelets
became
very
popular.
These
were
also
known
as
survival
bracelets.
One
of
the
main
reasons
was
that
it
was
often
used
for
a
rescue
purpose.
The
paracord,
used
in
the
parachute,
did
not
wear
away
easily
and
was
strong
and
durable.
Because
of
its
light
weight,
people
could
carry
it
along
easily.
If
required,
it
could
be
made
a
very
long
rope
and
be
used
as
a
rescue
rope.
Hunters
used
it
to
find
their
way
that
they
could
return
without
getting
lost.
Today
there
are
all
kinds
of
paracord
bracelets,
made
of
colored
strings.
Girls
like
thinner
and
colorful
bracelets.
Many
choose
to
make
the
bracelets
by
themselves
for
their
dear
friends.
This
not
only
appeals
more
to
the
feelings
of
people
but
also
makes
them
know
how
much
their
friends
mean
to
them.
People
keep
the
bracelets
given
by
their
friends
long.
Many
people
choose
colored
strings
keeping
the
depth
of
their
friendship
in
mind.
White,
yellow,
orange
and
red
show
the
different
levels
of
friendship.
Pure
friendship
is
shown
in
white;
the
red
color
means
love.
An
orange
friendship
bracelet
is
given
to
show
strong
friendship
and
yellow
as
simple
friendship.
Today,
not
only
do
the
young
people
show
these
friendship
bracelets,
but
even
the
old
do.
Does
friendship
have
an
age?
Yes.
Friendship
is
like
the
wine,
and
the
older
you
get,
the
older
and
stronger
your
friendship
is.
1．What
was
the
main
reason
for
paracord
bracelets
becoming
popular?
A．They
could
bring
you
good
luck.
B．They
could
be
used
as
rescue
ropes.
C．They
were
colorful
and
beautiful.
D．They
were
used
in
the
parachute.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“durable”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Long?lasting.
B．Beautiful.
C．Important.
D．Expensive.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Friendship
Day
is
on
the
first
day
of
August.
B．Hunters
used
the
paracord
to
catch
animals.
C．Orange
bracelets
mean
simple
friendship.
D．Many
people
make
the
bracelets
by
themselves.
B
We
parents
often
take
material
things
for
love.
“I
give
him
everything，”
a
disappointed
mother
complains.
“New
shoes,
video?games,
and
his
own
TV.
You'd
think
he'd
at
least
show
me
respect！”
Of
course,
love
and
presents
are
related.
Most
parents
work
hard
to
earn
money.
They
want
their
children
to
have
more
than
they
did
and
have
better
lives.
The
problem
is,
most
children
don't
connect
the
things
parents
buy
with
the
labour
that
is
paid
for
them.
Children
have
more,
but
our
culture—television
in
particular—teaches
them
that
more
is
never
enough.
Having
more
does
not
mean
that
a
child
feels
loved.
From
a
parent's
point
of
view,
children
are
not
thankful.
But
this
has
to
do
with
their
natural
growth.
Young
children
see
their
parents
as
all?mighty
(万能的).
If
parents
fail
to
provide
what
they
want,
it
must
be
a
matter
of
choice.
It's
normal
for
children,
even
school?age
ones,
not
to
be
able
to
take
another
person's
point
of
view.
For
example,
they
may
dislike
their
parents
for
working
long
hours,
and
not
realise
that
the
parents
would
also
rather
have
more
time
at
home.
In
addition
to
giving
presents,
we
have
to
find
other
ways
to
express
love
and
create
memories.
Reading
or
telling
stories
together,
making
music
and
playing
games
are
all
ways
for
families
to
spend
time
without
spending
money.
Traditions
like
reading
favourite
poems
and
even
snowball
fights
all
serve
the
purpose
(达到目的).
Most
importantly,
as
parents,
we
have
to
learn
to
hold
back
some
energy
from
our
tiring
jobs.
When
we're
present
for
our
children,
we
ourselves
become
the
presents
we
want
to
give.
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
(in
Paragraph
2)
refer
to?
A．The
things
parents
buy.
B．Parents.
C．Children.
D．Better
lives.
5．According
to
the
passage,
children
________.
A．want
fewer
presents
B．want
presents
rather
than
love
C．are
taught
to
ask
for
more
D．can
live
better
without
their
parents
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．There's
a
heavy
job
load
for
some
parents.
B．There's
a
lack
of
money
in
some
families.
C．There's
misunderstanding
between
parents
and
children.
D．There's
little
love
between
parents
and
children.
7．What
does
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
mean?
A．Our
children
are
good
presents
to
us.
B．We
should
spend
more
time
with
our
children.
C．We
ourselves
need
some
presents.
D．We
should
give
more
presents
to
our
children.
C
One
of
my
wonderful
memories
is
about
a
Christmas
gift.
Unlike
other
gifts,
it
came
without
wrap
(包装)．
On
September
11th,
1958,
Mum
gave
birth
to
Richard.
After
she
brought
him
home
from
the
hospital,
she
put
him
on
my
lap,
saying,
“I
promised
you
a
gift,
and
here
it
is.”
What
an
honor!
I
turned
four
a
month
earlier
and
none
of
my
friends
had
such
a
baby
doll
of
their
own.
I
played
with
it
day
and
night.
I
sang
to
it.
I
told
it
stories.
I
told
it
over
and
over
how
much
I
loved
it!
One
morning,
however,
I
found
its
bed
empty.
My
doll
was
gone!
I
cried
for
it.
Mum
wept
and
told
me
that
the
poor
little
thing
had
been
sent
to
a
hospital.
It
had
a
fever.
For
several
days,
I
heard
Mum
and
Dad
whispering
such
words
as
“hopeless”，
“pitiful”，
and
“dying”，
which
sounded
ominous.
Christmas
was
coming.
“Don't
expect
any
presents
this
year，”
Dad
said,
pointing
at
the
stockings
I
hung
in
the
living
room.
“If
your
baby
brother
lives,
that'll
be
Christmas
enough.”
As
he
spoke,
his
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
I'd
never
seen
him
cry
before.
The
phone
rang
early
on
Christmas
morning.
Dad
jumped
out
of
bed
to
answer
it.
From
my
bedroom
I
heard
him
say,
“What?
He's
all
right？”
He
hung
up
and
shouted
upstairs.
“The
hospital
said
we
can
bring
Richard
home！”
“Thank
God！”
I
heard
Mum
cry.
From
the
upstairs
window,
I
watched
my
parents
rush
out
to
the
car.
I
had
never
seen
them
happy.
And
I
was
also
full
of
joy.
What
a
wonderful
day!
My
baby
doll
would
be
home.
My
stockings
still
hung
there
flat.
But
I
knew
they
were
not
empty;
they
were
filled
with
love!
8．What
happened
to
the
author
on
September
11th,
1958?
A．He
got
a
baby
brother.
B．He
got
a
Christmas
gift.
C．He
became
four
years
old.
D．He
received
a
doll.
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“ominous”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Impossible.
B．Boring.
C．Difficult.
D．Fearful.
10．Which
word
can
best
describe
the
feeling
of
the
father
when
Christmas
was
coming?
A．Excitement.
B．Happiness.
C．Sadness.
D．Disappointment.
11．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．A
sad
Christmas
day.
B．Life
with
a
lovely
baby.
C．A
special
Christmas
gift.
D．Memories
of
a
happy
family.
Ⅱ.七选五
Being
a
superhero
to
others
Ewan
Drum
has
always
liked
superheroes.
He
likes
how
they
help
people.
At
age
seven,
he
told
his
parents,
“I
want
to
dress
up
like
a
superhero
and
help
the
homeless.”
__1__
Wearing
his
red
superhero
cape
(斗篷),
Ewan
helped
pass
out
70
packed
lunches
to
hungry
people
in
a
park
in
Detroit,
Michigan.
That's
how
Super
Ewan
was
born.
__2__
People
donated
(捐赠)
money
and
supplies,
and
Ewan
took
them
to
those
in
need.
When
someone
donated
jugs
of
water,
Ewan
and
his
family
drove
their
car
to
get
even
more.
They
took
the
water
to
Flint,
Michigan,
a
city
that
had
unsafe
drinking
water.
Another
time,
a
businessman
donated
six
turkeys.
__3__
“In
the
end”，
he
says,
“we
gave
64
turkey
dinners
to
families
all
around
Detroit.”
Ewan
has
a
motto：Everyone
can
be
a
superhero
to
someone.
At
an
event
called
the
Hero
Round
Table,
Ewan
says，“It's
not
hard
to
help
people.
You
can
keep
some
socks
and
food
in
your
car
to
help
people
in
need.
You
can
help
a
neighbor
garden.
__4__”
It's
been
several
years
since
Super
Ewan
started
his
task.
Every
month,
he
still
visits
the
same
park
to
hand
out
clothes,
food,
and
supplies
to
people
who
are
hungry
or
homeless—his
Super
Friends.
__5__“No
matter
what
happens，”
Ewan
says,
“I
will
always
keep
helping
people.”
A．This
superhero
says
he'll
never
take
off
his
cape
(斗篷)．
B．News
spread
(传播)
about
Ewan's
act
of
kindness.
C．A
few
months
later,
Ewan's
family
planned
a
day
of
giving.
D．Every
little
thing
helps
and
can
make
someone
feel
happy.
E．Ewan
says
he
wants
more
adults
to
act
like
superheroes.
F．Several
days
later,
his
parents
drove
to
Flint
and
helped
him
raise
a
lot
of
money.
G．With
his
parents'
help,
Ewan
asked
for
more
turkeys
through
the
Internet,
plus
side
dishes.
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
a
student,
you
may
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
1.________
(win)
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
2.________
(student)
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Have
you
ever
tried
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matthews,
3.________
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
4.________
(big)
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
5.________
some
school
subjects,
and
that
it's
6.________
(possible)
for
you
to
be
successful.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realise
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
7.________
your
dream
is.
Keep
telling
8.________
(you)
what
you
want
every
day.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream,
but
the
largest
difficulty
9.________
(come)
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
to
do
what
is
the
most
important.
For
example,
studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
help
you
to
get
better
exam
results.
When
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
10.________
(learn)
something
more
useful
and
find
new
hobbies.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。最近，你的外国笔友约翰发来一封电子邮件，请你为班级墙报的“Festivals
around
the
world”栏目提供一篇稿件。请根据下面的写作提纲，为他写一篇英语稿件，介绍中国的春节。内容包括：
1．春节的重要性；
2．主要的庆祝活动；
3．你的感受。
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part
5　Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．uniforms　2.tears　3.thoroughly　4.description　5.awesome
6．calm　7.selected　8.event　9.downstairs　10.album
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．selection　2.thorough　3.described　4.humble　5.seated
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．is
similar
to　2.was
woken
up　3.plays
a
major
role
in
4．calmed
down　5.preparing
for
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：dressed　考查非谓语动词。get
dressed是固定短语，表示“穿衣”。故填dressed。
2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。一日三餐前有形容词修饰时，可加冠词。此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且quick以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Surprisingly　考查副词。根据语境可知，需用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Surprisingly。
5．答案与解析：to
clam　考查非谓语动词。It
takes
some
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.相当于It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.，固定句式，表示“做某事花(某人)多长时间”。故填to
calm。
6．答案与解析：grew　考查时态。“how
Grandpa
________
(grow)
from
a
handsome
boy”为宾语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填grew。
7．答案与解析：to　考查介词及固定搭配。from...to...是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。
8．答案与解析：laughter　考查名词。laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词。故填laughter。
9．答案与解析：best　考查形容词的最高级。由“gift
I
have
received”可知，此处表达“这是我收到的最好的礼物”。故此处应用good的最高级best。
10．答案与解析：hundredth　考查序数词。句意：我现在已经在盼望着我的第八十个、第九十个甚至是第一百个生日。此处指“第一百个”，故填hundredth。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　在Friendship
Day那一天，人们互赠友谊手链庆祝该节日，文章向我们介绍了友谊手链的历史、文化以及意义。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One
of
the
main
reasons
was
that
it
was
often
used
for
a
rescue
purpose.”可知，它们能被用来当作营救绳，故选B。
2．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The
paracord,
used
in
the
parachute,
did
not
wear
away
easily
and
was
strong
(降落伞上的伞绳不容易磨损，而且结实)”可知伞绳经久耐用，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Many
choose
to
make
the
bracelets
by
themselves
for
their
dear
friends.”可知很多人自己制作手链，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。父母往往把爱理解为物质上对孩子的满足，有时候还抱怨孩子不够感恩。其实孩子们需要的不仅仅是物质方面的满足，还有陪伴。
4．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意：问题是，大多数孩子并不把父母买的礼物与购买这些礼物所付出的劳动联系起来。根据句意可知，代词指代的内容为前文的the
things
parents
buy，故答案为A。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children
have
more,
but
our
culture—television
in
particular—teaches
them
that
more
is
never
enough.”可知，我们的文化，尤其是电视教给孩子想要更多，故答案为C。
6．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“From
a
parent's
point
of
view,
children
are
not
thankful.”和第三句“Young
children
see
their
parents
as
all?mighty.”可知，父母对孩子以及孩子对父母都有误解，故答案为C。
7．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“When
we're
present
for
our
children,
we
ourselves
become
the
presents
we
want
to
give.”可知，当我们在孩子身边，我们自己就成为我们想给孩子的礼物。此处强调抽时间陪孩子的重要性，故答案为B。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物，这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard。作者很开心能有一个玩伴。后来，Richard生病被送到了医院，作者的爸爸妈妈都以为Richard的病情很严重，结果却是虚惊一场。
8．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On
September
11th,
1958,
Mum
gave
birth
to
Richard...
she
put
him
on
my
lap,
saying,
‘I
promised
you
a
gift,
and
her
it
is.’”可知，在1958年9月11日这一天，作者得到了一份特殊的礼物——弟弟Richard。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据“Mum
and
Dad
whispering
such
words
as
‘hopeless’，
‘pitiful’，
and
‘dying’”可知，作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”“可怜的”“快要死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不祥的预感，作者担心弟弟Richard会出事。所以ominous的意思是“不祥的，不吉的”。impossible“不可能的”；
boring“无聊的”；
difficult“困难的”；
fearful“令人担心的，可怕的”。故选D项。
10．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“As
he
spoke,
his
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
I'd
never
seen
him
cry
before.”可知，父亲第一次在作者面前流泪，说明父亲因为Richard的病情而非常悲伤。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“One
of
my
wonderful
memories
is
about
a
Christmas
gift.”可知，文章讲的是作者的一段精彩记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的；再根据“a
Christmas
gift.
Unlike
other
gifts”可知，文章主要讲的是一份特别的圣诞礼物。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Ewan
Drum一直有一个超人梦，他从七岁的时候就开始帮助他人。
1．答案与解析：C　根据空后一句“Wearing
his
red
superhero
cape(斗篷),
Ewan
helped
pass
out
70
packed
lunches
to
hungry
people
in
a
park
in
Detroit,
Michigan”可知，Ewan把70份盒装午餐分发给饥饿的人，这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，故C项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B　根据空后一句“People
donated(捐赠)money
and
supplies,
and
Ewan
took
them
to
those
in
need”可知，他的善举为人们所熟知，人们开始捐钱捐物。B项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G　根据空前—句“Another
time，a
businessman
donated
six
turkeys”可知有一个商人捐了六只火鸡，而空后的“we
gave
64
turkey
dinners
to
families
all
around
Detroit”则表明Ewan通过自己的努力得到了更多的火鸡，而G项讲述的正是此内容，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：D　空前两句所列举的都是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉幸福。D项与语境相符。
5．答案与解析：A　根据空后内容可知，无论发生什么事情，Ewan都会一直坚持帮助他人。A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，论述了学生应如何实现自己的梦想。
1．答案与解析：winning　win在such
as后作宾语应用动名词形式；也可根据后面的提示可知该处用动名词形式。故填winning。
2．答案与解析：students　student是可数名词，前有one
of修饰，所以此处应用复数形式。故填students。
3．答案与解析：an　writer是可数名词，此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，所以应用不定冠词；Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
4．答案与解析：biggest　句意为：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。根据句意，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
5．答案与解析：at　be
good
at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。
6．答案与解析：impossible　句意为：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，认为自己不可能成功。and连接语义相近的并列成分，根据句意可知此处应用impossible。故填impossible。
7．答案与解析：what　设空处引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，引导词在宾语从句中作表语，应用what。故填what。
8．答案与解析：yourself　句意为：坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么。这句话是祈使句，省略了主语you，当主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。
9．答案与解析：comes　设空处是谓语动词，come与主语the
largest
difficulty之间是主动关系，叙述的是现在的事情，所以应用一般现在时。故填comes。
10．答案与解析：to
learn　the
change
to
do
sth.意为“做某事的机会”。故填to
learn。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
One
possible
version：
The
Spring
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
traditional
festivals
in
China.
It
usually
falls
in
late
January
or
early
February
and
is
celebrated
in
different
ways.
People
clean
up
their
houses
and
prepare
all
kinds
of
delicious
food.
On
New
Year's
eve,
the
whole
family
usually
get
together
to
have
a
feast.
Children
are
the
happiest
because
they
will
get
red
envelopes
from
their
relatives.
On
the
first
day,
people
will
visit
their
relatives,
expressing
their
best
wishes
for
the
New
Year.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
very
much
because
it
is
a
time
for
family
reunion.Part
3　Lesson
2　Special
Occasions
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
local
clubs
are
making
every
________
(努力)
to
interest
more
young
people.
2．Li
Xing
________
(代表)
our
team
and
took
part
in
the
opening
ceremony
held
in
Jinan
last
week.
3．Last
spring,
I
was
________
(幸运的)
to
be
chosen
to
participate
in
an
exchange
study
program.
4．Their
home
is
always
very
________________
(整洁的)．
5．Two
________
(套装)
can
be
cut
out
of
this
piece
of
cloth.
6．Would
you
like
________
(啤酒)
or
wine?
7．We'd
like
to
________
(表示)
a
warm
welcome
to
our
French
visitors.
8．The
money
was
collected
for
a
________
(具体的，特定的)
purpose.
9．Nowadays,
more
and
more
____________
(青少年)
take
an
active
part
in
volunteer
activities.
10．Whenever
I
met
her,
she
________
(问候，打招呼)
me
with
a
sweet
smile.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
elected
Tom
their
____________
(represent)．
2．________
(fortunate),
he
fell
off
the
cliff,
breaking
his
legs.
3．They
exchanged
________
(greet)
and
sat
down
to
lunch.
4．She
was
a
perfect
little
girl,
always
perfectly
and
________
(neat)
dressed.
5．Jeans
are
not
____________
(appropriately)
for
a
formal
party.
6．The
________
(extend)
of
the
garden
will
take
several
weeks.
7．This
programme
is
not
________
(suit)
for
children.
8．The
book
was
written
________
(specific)
for
children.
9．It's
no
good
________
(refer)
to
the
dictionary
every
time
you
come
across
a
new
word.
10．It's
kind
________
you
to
help
the
old
woman.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be
specific
to，
as
long
as，
in
general，
represent
oneself
as，
take
up，
as
far
as，
look
ahead
to，
have
an
effect
on，
pay
attention
to，
make
on
effort
1．What
is
the
weather
like
here
in
winter
____________？
2．This
table
____________
too
much
room
and
we
want
to
get
rid
of
it.
3．____________
I
know,
many
people
don't
know
the
rules
of
formal
parties.
4．You
should
____________
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
5．I'll
____________
my
handwriting
next
time.
6．Review
the
past
and
____________
the
future.
7．The
young
man
____________
a
friend
of
the
prime
minister
yesterday.
8．Send
your
resume
(简历)
with
a
cover
letter
that
____________
that
particular
job.
9．__________
you
work
hard,
you
will
make
great
progress.
10．Modern
farming
methods
can
___________
the
environment.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teachers'
Day
is,
interestingly,
not
celebrated
on
the
same
day
all
over
the
world.
In
some
countries
it
is
marked
by
a
holiday;
in
others
it
is
a
working
day.
International
Teachers'
Day
is
celebrated
on
October
5.
Being
held
ever
since
1994,
it
is
in
honor
of
teachers'
organizations
worldwide.
Its
aim
is
to
encourage
support
for
teachers
and
to
meet
the
needs
of
students.
China—In
1939,
Teachers'
Day
was
set
for
August
27,
Confucius'
birthday.
In
1951,
the
celebration
was
stopped.
However,
it
was
founded
again
in
1985,
and
the
day
was
changed
to
September
10.
India—Teachers'
Day
is
celebrated
on
September
5
in
honor
of
Dr.
Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan,
the
second
president
of
India,
whose
birthday
falls
on
that
day.
Russia—In
Russia,
Teachers'
Day
was
celebrated
on
the
first
Sunday
of
October
between
1965
and
1994.
Since
1994,
the
day
is
observed
on
October
5,
just
the
same
day
as
World
Teachers'
Day.
The
US—In
the
US,
Teachers'
Day
is
non?official
holiday.
It
is
celebrated
on
the
Tuesday
of
the
first
full
week
of
May.
A
number
of
activities
are
organized
in
schools
to
honor
teachers.
The
celebrations
can
continue
for
the
whole
week
of
May.
Thailand—In
Thailand，National
Teachers'
Day
is
celebrated
every
year
on
January
16.
The
first
Teachers'
Day
was
held
in
1957.
The
day
is
a
holiday
in
schools.
1．Which
country
celebrates
Teachers'
Day
in
October?
A．India.
B．The
US.
C．China.
D．Russia.
2．Which
of
the
following
has
the
same
meaning
as
the
underlined
word
“observed”？
A．stopped
B．celebrated
C．held
D．fell
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．China
has
celebrated
Teachers'
Day
since
the
year
1931.
B．Teachers'
Day
is
an
official
holiday
in
the
United
States.
C．Dr.
Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan's
birthday
is
in
September.
D．Teachers'
Day
is
a
working
day
in
schools
of
Thailand.
4．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．the
first
Teachers'
Day
was
held
in
1965
in
Thailand
B．teachers'
Day
falls
on
Confucius'
birthday
in
China
C．international
Teachers'
Day
aims
to
attract
support
for
teachers
and
benefit
students
D．a
lot
of
activities
are
held
on
Teachers'
Day
across
the
world
B
The
Enzian
Art
House
in
Florida
was
showing
movies
in
the
park.
One
evening,
a
few
weeks
before
Christmas,
they
showed
The
Christmas
Story
and
had
a
raffle
(抽奖)
with
a
girls'
bike
as
the
prize.
It
was
painfully
cute
(可爱的)
with
colored
streamers
(飘带),
flowers,
butterflies,
a
nice
bell,
all
designed
to
delight
a
five?year?old.
But
I,
aged
50,
got
it!
This
led
to
a
bit
of
a
puzzle
as
I
didn't
have
children
or
grandchildren
to
give
it
to.
I
wanted
the
bike
to
go
to
someone
who
didn't
have
the
opportunity
to
own
such
a
wonderful
thing.
I
contacted
the
shelter
(where
I
occasionally
volunteered
in
the
kitchen)
and
while
there
was
a
big
need
for
a
sweet
bike,
there
was
also
the
potential
for
it
creating
conflict.
I
looked
elsewhere
until
I
found
out
about
a
couple
in
our
church
who
had
been
going
through
a
hard
time
in
their
marriage
because
of
drugs
and
alcohol.
They
walked
to
our
church
(they
didn't
have
a
car)
from
a
parking
lot
a
mile
away
and
they
had
a
sweet
little
five?year?old
daughter.
On
Christmas
Eve
I
went
to
their
parking
lot.
They
had
already
left
on
foot
to
go
to
the
candle
lighting
service.
Their
landlord
was
on
the
property
and
when
he
heard
that
I
wanted
to
leave
the
bike
anonymously,
he
offered
to
open
up
their
trailer
(活动房屋).
There
I
saw
a
lonely
tree,
so
I
put
the
bike
behind
it.
It
was
a
great
moment
for
me
and,
I
hope,
a
little
bit
of
Christmas
magic
for
the
family
and
that
little
girl.
5．What
did
the
author
get
in
a
raffle
activity?
A．The
author
got
some
flowers.
B．The
author
got
a
bike
suitable
for
a
girl.
C．The
author
got
some
butterflies.
D．The
author
got
a
beautiful
bell.
6．Why
was
the
author
puzzled
when
he
got
the
prize?
A．He
didn't
have
children
or
grandchildren
to
offer
it
to.
B．He
couldn't
carry
it
home.
C．He
didn't
have
the
opportunity
to
use
it.
D．He
couldn't
find
the
way
to
the
shop.
7．What
made
the
couple's
marriage
hard?
A．Their
fighting.
B．Their
poverty.
C．Drugs
and
alcohol.
D．Their
unemployment.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
B．Helping
others
not
only
brings
happiness
to
others,
but
also
makes
oneself
glad.
C．Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
D．Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates,
and
you
never
know
what
you
get.
C
With
their
furry
round
heads
and
big
black
eyes,
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
look
just
the
same
as
any
other
monkey.
But
they
happen
to
be
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.
Years
ago,
scientists
used
cloning
techniques
to
produce
Dolly,
the
world's
first
cloned
mammal
(哺乳动物).
They
now
used
the
same
technique
to
produce
the
monkeys
in
China.
In
animal
cloning,
animals
are
produced
in
a
lab
by
using
DNA
that
is
taken
from
the
cells
of
a
naturallyborn
animal.
To
clone
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua,
scientists
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
(CAS)
first
removed
the
nucleus
(细胞核)
from
a
monkey's
egg
cell.
They
then
put
another
nucleus
taken
from
the
monkey's
body
cells
into
the
egg
cell.
The
newly?formed
egg
was
put
into
the
womb
(子宫)
of
a
female
monkey.
Finally,
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
were
born.
The
cloning
process
is
hard,
especially
removing
nucleus.
It
needs
to
be
done
in
a
fast
and
precise
(精确的)
way.
The
faster
you
do
it,
the
less
damage
is
done
to
the
egg,
according
to
CAS.
Scientist
Liu
Zhen
spent
three
years
practising
removing
the
nucleus.
Unlike
common
monkeys,
cloned
monkeys
have
the
same
DNA
as
each
other.
When
doing
experiments
on
them,
scientists
can
easily
know
that
certain
results
are
caused
by
different
treatments,
rather
than
different
genes.
According
to
Sun
Qiang
from
CAS,
most
drug
trials
(药物试验)
are
done
on
lab
mice.
However,
drugs
that
work
on
mice
might
not
work
on
humans.
The
two
species
are
very
different.
“Monkeys
and
humans
are
closely
related
and
testing
on
monkeys
is
supposed
to
be
as
effective
as
testing
on
humans，”
Sun
added.
9．What
can
we
learn
about
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua?
A．They
are
naturally?born
monkeys.
B．They
are
the
world's
first
cloned
mammals.
C．They
are
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.
D．They
are
twin
sheep
that
were
born
by
Dolly.
10．What
do
we
know
about
the
two
monkeys?
A．They
look
different
from
other
monkeys.
B．They
have
the
same
DNA.
C．Their
body
cells
don't
have
any
nucleus.
D．They
can
live
for
only
three
years.
11．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Removing
the
nucleus
is
difficult.
B．The
cloning
process
is
very
safe.
C．It
took
three
years
to
remove
the
nucleus.
D．It
is
impossible
to
clone
other
animals.
12．Why
do
scientists
want
to
do
drug
tests
on
monkeys?
A．Because
it's
easier
to
use
them
for
tests.
B．Because
there
are
not
enough
mice.
C．Because
drugs
work
well
on
monkeys.
D．Because
monkeys
are
similar
to
humans.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Feel
Attractive
and
Be
Confident
of
Yourself
Feeling
attractive
and
confident
has
little
to
do
with
your
appearance,
but
everything
to
do
with
how
you
feel
about
yourself
on
the
inside.
Every
person
is
an
individual
and
has
attractive
qualities
to
focus
on.
__1__
Do
what
you
can
do.
__2__
Don't
complain
about
something
that
you
are
not
willing
to
change.
Begin
dieting
and
exercising
if
you
are
overweight.
Change
your
hairstyle,
have
your
nails
done
or
arch
(使成拱形)
your
eyebrows.
__3__
Let
your
hands
swing,
keep
your
neck
straight
and
hold
your
shoulders
back.
Walking
confidently
will
make
you
feel
more
attractive
and
be
more
confident.
Don't
compare
yourself
with
others.
You
don't
have
to
look
like
a
model
or
a
host
on
TV.
However,
you
can
learn
to
love
yourself
as
you
are.
__4__
Make
a
list
of
your
attractive
qualities,
and
think
about
those
each
time
you
want
to
compare
yourself
with
someone
else.
Avoid
negative
thoughts
about
yourself.
__5__
View
pictures
that
show
you
at
your
most
attractive.
Force
yourself
to
think
about
the
things
you
like
about
yourself
rather
than
the
thing
you
don't
like.
A．Walk
confidently.
B．Focus
on
the
areas
over
which
you
have
control.
C．Learn
how
to
be
attractive
and
confident
from
models.
D．You
will
be
happier
when
you
don't
need
to
compare
with
others.
E．Focus
on
achievements
that
will
make
you
feel
more
confident
and
attractive.
F．The
way
you
handle
yourself
can
make
you
feel
more
attractive
and
confident.
G．Every
time
you
think
something
negative,
replace
it
with
a
positive
thought
or
action.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many
times
we
spare
no
effort
at
work,
1.________
(offer)
hours
of
overtime
by
ignoring
our
family
life.
We
spend
time
with
people
who
we
have
nothing
in
common
with,
and
attend
social
2.________
(activity)
we
have
no
interest
3.________.
We
always
find
ourselves
living
our
lives
in
the
way
that
pleases
and
impresses
others
instead
of
being
ourselves.
In
fact,
for
the
majority
of
people,
they
only
think
about
4.________
(they)
99%
of
the
time,
and
5.________
(rare)
give
us
a
second
thought,
as
a
result
of
6.________
we
often
end
up
feeling
unhappy
and
out
of
place.
In
view
of
this,
it's
time
to
think
about
ourselves,
our
own
family,
and
start
creating
a
future
7.________
(base)
on
our
own
likes
and
dislikes.
8.________，
think
it
over
next
time
when
we
are
required
to
work
overtime.
Trying
to
be
a
loving
parent
or
good
friend
9.________
(be)
very
likely
to
give
us
far
more
10.________
(please)
and
a
feeling
of
security,
connection
and
belonging.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last
Saturday,
David
was
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
near
his
home
when
he
noticed
a
woman
with
a
boy
of
about
eight
years
old.
When
David
passed
them,
he
heard
the
woman
yell,
“How
stupid
you
are!
You're
good_at_nothing.”
David
stopped
and
looked
at
the
little
boy.
The
boy
said
nothing.
He
just
stood
there,
looking
upset.
David
was
reminded
of
his
English
teacher
Mrs
Brown
in
middle
school.
After
he
entered
middle
school,
David
lacked
self?confidence
because
he
was
often
made
fun
of
by
others.
He
was
often
told
that
he
was
good
at
nothing,
which
David
believed.
But
one
day
it
all
changed.
One
day,
in
an
English
writing
class,
Mrs
Brown
asked
them
to
read
a
novel.
They
were
asked
to
write
a
new
chapter
of
the
novel
after
they
finished
reading
the
book.
A
few
days
later,
David
handed
in
his
story.
He
didn't
give
it
much
thought.
But
the
next
day
to
his
surprise,
the
comment
“well
done”
from
Mrs
Brown
came
into
view
the
moment
he
turned
to
the
page
where
the
story
was
written.
When
David
read
that,
he
almost
burst
into
tears.
He
never
expected
to
be
praised
one
day.
He
suddenly
gained
some
self?confidence.
That
day
after
he
returned
home,
he
wrote
a
short
story
and
gave
it
to
Mrs
Brown
the
next
morning.
And
again
he
was
praised.
David
became
very
interested
in
writing.
He
often
wrote
short
stories
and
asked
Mrs
Brown
to
read
them
and
correct
them
for
him.
Mrs
Brown
always
corrected
them
for
him.
Mrs
Brown
always
corrected
the
mistakes
he
had
made
and
gave
him
good
advice
to
improve
them.
One
year
later,
David
joined
the
school
newspaper
and
became
an
editor
of
it.
He
was
no
longer
that
boy
who
lacked
self?confidence.
He
gained
his
confidence
and
was
hopeful
about
his
future.
He
succeeded
in
entering
college
and
kept
writing.
Several
years
after
graduating
from
college,
he
had
his
first
book
published.
With
some
more
books
coming
out,
he
became
famous
as
a
writer
in
his
country.
And
he
owed
his
success
to
Mrs
Brown's
encouragement.
Without
her
encouragement,
his
life
might
be
very
different
now.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part
3　Lesson
2　Special
Occasions
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．effort　2.represented　3.fortunate　4.neat　5.suits　6.beer
7．extend　8.specific　9.teenagers　10.greeted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．representative　2.Unfortunately　3.greetings　4.neatly
5．appropriate　6.extension　7.suitable　8.specifically　9.referring
10．of
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in
general　2.takes
up　3.As
far
as　4.make
an
effort
5．pay
attention
to　6.look
ahead
to　7.represented
himself
as
8．is
specific
to　9.As
long
as　10.have
an
effect
on
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。世界各国教师节的时间并不一致，文章介绍了中国、印度、俄罗斯、美国以及泰国的教师节的时间设置以及原因等内容。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段可知俄罗斯的教师节是在10月5日，和世界教师节是同一天。
2．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Since
1994,
the
day
is
observed
on
October
5,
just
the
same
day
as
World
Teachers'
Day.”可知，自从1994年以来，俄罗斯都是在10月5日庆祝教师节。人们庆祝教师节，向老师表示敬意，所以该词和celebrate同义，都是指“庆祝”。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知印度的教师节设在9月5日，是为了纪念Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan，他的生日就在9月5日。
4．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知教师节的设立是为了鼓励支持教师并满足学生的需要。
B
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。
5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“...
had
a
raffle
with
a
girls'
bike
as
the
prize.”和“But
I,
aged
50,
got
it！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩骑的自行车。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第二段“This
led
to
a
bit
of
a
puzzle
as
I
didn't
have
children
or
grandchildren
to
give
it
to.”可知选A项。
7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“...
a
couple
in
our
church
who
had
been
going
through
a
hard
time
in
their
marriage
because
of
drugs
and
alcohol.”可知选C项。
8．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫妇和孩子也会很高兴。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。
9．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段的Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
look
just
the
same
as
any
other
monkey.
But
they
happen
to
be
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.可知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句Unlike
common
monkeys,
cloned
monkeys
have
the
same
DAN
as
each
other.可知，这对克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故选B项。
11．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第四段的The
cloning
process
is
hard,
especially
removing
nucleus.以及Scientist
Liu
Zhen
spent
three
years
practising
removing
the
nuclues.可知，克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核，它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。科学家刘真花了三年时间练习移除细胞核，故选A项。
12．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的Monkeys
and
humans
are
closely
related
and
testing
on
monkeys
is
supposed
to
be
as
effective
as
testing
on
humans.可知猴子和人类比较接近，且人们认为对猴子的实验和对人类的实验一样有效，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己变得更加有吸引力和自信给出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：F　设空处起着承上启下的作用。上文讲到了每个人都是一个个体，都有各自吸引人的品质，下文又提出了几条让你感觉更有吸引力、更自信的方法。故F项最符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B　根据本段小标题和后面的描述可知，作者建议大家关注自己可以控制的领域。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A　设空处是本段的小标题。根据本段中的关键信息Walking
confidently以及其他一些描述性的词汇可知，本段主要介绍走路方式。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D　由本段的小标题“不要与他人作比较”可知，只有D项与主题相符，D项中的compare
with与本段小标题相呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G　根据本段小标题可知，本段主题是要避免消极思想。G项描述了人们应如何转化消极思想，符合主题。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人们总是为了加班和所谓的社交活动而忽略自己和家人。作者呼吁人们重视家人和朋友，关爱自己。
1．答案与解析：offering　本句已有谓语动词spare，且设空前无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，offer与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填offering。
2．答案与解析：activities　activity在此指为达到某一特定目标而进行的活动，是可数名词，此处泛指不定量的社交活动，应用复数。故填activities。
3．答案与解析：in　have
interest
in...是固定搭配，意为“对……有兴趣”。此处we
have
no
interest
________作定语修饰activities，被省略的引导词作介词in的宾语。故填in。
4．答案与解析：ourselves　句意为：事实上，我们中的大部分人仅仅考虑我们自己……。主语和宾语指同一人/物，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
5．答案与解析：rarely　此处修饰动词give，应用副词。故填rarely。
6．答案与解析：which　此处as
a
result
of
________
we
often
end
up
feeling
unhappy
and
out
of
place是定语从句，引导词指代前面整个主句的意思，在从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
7．答案与解析：based　此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰a
future,
base与a
future之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填based。
8．答案与解析：Therefore/Thus　句意为：因此，下一次当我们被要求加班时，要仔细考虑。本句与上句之间是因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。
9．答案与解析：is　Trying
to
be
a
loving
parent
or
good
friend是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。
10．答案与解析：pleasure　句意为：努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感。give后接双宾语，其直接宾语应用名词形式。根据语境，pleasure在此处用作不可数名词。故填pleasure。
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Inspired
by
his
own
life
story,
David
decided
to
do
something
for
that
boy.
He
went
to
the
woman,_who
immediately
recognized
him
because
she
had
read
his
books
and
seen
his
pictures.
David
started
to
chat
with
her.
He
told
her
that
what
she
said
to
her
boy
was
not
appropriate.
Then
he
told
her
about
the
encouragement
he
once
got
from
Mrs
Brown.
In
the
end,
he
said,
“I
couldn't
have
become
a
writer
if
I
had
believed
I
was
good_at_nothing.”
Paragraph
2：
The
mother
was
ashamed
when
she
heard
that.
She
realized
that
she
shouldn't
have
called
her
son
stupid,_which
would
make
him
lose
confidence
in
himself.
So
she
said,
“Thank
you
for
your
advice.
I'll
never
say
such
things
to
him
again.
Instead,
I'll
find
out
what
he's
good
at
and
encourage
him.”
The
woman
then
left
with
the
boy.
Looking
at
the
back
of
the
boy,
David
felt
relieved,
hoping
his
action
could
make
some
difference
to
the
boy.Part
2　Lesson
1　Spring
Festival
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Which
of
the
following
can
best
________
(概括)
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
2．Jane
is
________
(清扫)
up
the
bits
of
paper
and
broken
glass.
3．Hiking
by
oneself
can
be
fun
and
good
for
health.
It
may
also
be
good
for
________
(性格)
building.
4．She
has
always
been
________
(围绕)
by
fashionable
friends.
5．The
house
has
been
returned
to
the
________
(原先的)
owner.
6．Social
________
(风俗)
are
different
greatly
from
country
to
country.
7．________
(贴，附上)
a
recent
photo
to
your
application
form.
8．He
was
too
shocked
to
give
an
________
(描述)
of
what
had
happened.
9．He
spoke
with
a
strong
northern
________
(口音)．
10．The
________
(主人)
greeted
us
at
the
gate.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
a
family
tradition
of
________
(gather)
at
my
grandparents'
home
for
dinner.
2．He
looked
pale.
I
thought
he
was
a
bit
________
(scare)．
3．When
facing
a
hard
question,
most
people
can't
give
an
answer
________
(immediate)．
4．The
house
has
a
garage
________
(attach)
to
it.
5．At
first
my
new
________
(surround)
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
6．Can
you
give
me
a
quick
________
(summarise)
of
your
research?
7．The
________
(expect)
crowds
in
the
streets
waited
patiently
for
the
queen.
8．The
________
(retire)
teacher
comes
from
China.
9．It
is
well?known
to
the
world
________
Mark
Twain
was
a
great
American
writer.
10．Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
________
(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
Ⅲ.短语填空
put
up，
get
ready
for，
upside
down，
sweep
away，
be
up
to，
find
out，
for
the
first
time，
let
off，
attach...to...，
scare...away
1．My
parents
always
________
great
importance
________
my
getting
a
good
education.
2．Let's
____________
the
broken
glass.
3．The
painting
is
finished,
but
we
still
have
to
____________
the
wallpaper.
4．Let's
____________
taking
the
trip.
5．To
get
the
plant
out
of
the
pot,
turn
it
____________
and
give
it
a
gentle
knock.
6．In
many
countries,
people
____________
fireworks
to
celebrate
their
traditional
festivals.
7．She
moved
quietly
to
avoid
____________
the
little
birds.
8．I
need
to
____________
more
about
these
night
courses.
9．When
I
gave
a
speech
____________，
I
felt
nervous.
10．It
____________
you
to
decide
whether
to
go
or
stay.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．Unless
some
extra
money
________
(find),
the
theatre
will
close.
2．Cleaning
women
in
big
cities
usually
get
________
(pay)
by
the
hour.
3．Shakespeare's
play
Hamlet
________
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
4．He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
________
(follow)．
5．The
two
nurses
________
(reward)
100,000
yuan
by
the
police
but
they
donated
it
to
victims
of
the
explosion.
6．Though
she
often
makes
her
little
brother
cry,
she
was
made
________
(cry)
by
him
this
morning.
7．The
mobile
phone
has
influenced
people's
life
a
lot
since
it
________
(invent)．
8．This
listening
material,
together
with
its
CD?ROMs,
________
(sell)
well.
9．Something
must
________
(do)
to
stop
these
accidents.
10．The
factory
________
(complete)
in
two
months.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It
was
my
1.________
(one)
time
spending
Spring
Festival
in
China
with
my
host
family.
Spring
Festival
is
2.________
(high)
valued
by
every
Chinese
family.
Preparations
began
a
week
3.________
the
festival.
The
house
was
cleaned
and
the
Chinese
character
Fu
4.________
(attach)
upside
down
to
5.________
(we)
front
door.
The
greatest
6.________
(excite)
began
the
night
before
the
Spring
Festival.
Fireworks
were
let
off
across
the
city,
suddenly
lighting
up
7.________
night
sky.
Children
were
covering
their
ears
8.________
an
expectant
look
on
their
faces.
Mrs.
Chen
said
it
9.________
(be)
to
scare
away
the
monster
Nian.
We
then
sat
together
10.________
(enjoy)
a
big
dinner,
wishing
everyone
a
happy
new
year.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
With
spring
officially
here,
we
can
look
forward
to
fresh
flowers
and
cherry
blossoms.
While
you
could
stay
home
and
admire
the
change
in
season,
why
not
celebrate
the
end
of
winter
with
a
fun
spring
time
holiday?
We've
found
a
handful
of
terrific
packages
at
home
and
abroad,
good
for
departures
through
mid?May.
London's
Chelsea
Flower
Show
for
$849
Every
May,
London
hosts
the
world?famous
Chelsea
Flower
Show,
showcasing
astonishing
gardens,
and
lively
horticultural
(园艺的)
displays
that
set
the
latest
in
garden
design
trends.
This
year,
Virgin
Vacations
offers
a
six?night
air?land
packages
priced
at
a
sweet
$849.
Good
for
departures
May
21?23,
this
deal
covers
the
following
costs:
accommodations;
airfare
from
New
York;
daily
continental
breakfast;
and
one
full?day
entrance
to
the
Flower
Show
(May
24,
25
or
26)．
Cherry
Blossoms
in
Washington
D．C.
for
$319/night
You
don't
need
to
travel
far
for
an
impressive
flower
show!
From
March
31
through
April
15
Washington
D．C.
is
hosting
its
yearly
Cherry
Blossoms
Festival,
marking
the
95th
celebration
of
the
original
gifi
of
3,000
cherry
trees
from
the
city
of
Tokyo
to
the
people
of
D．C.
Several
hotels
are
honoring
the
occasion
with
special
deals:
for
example,
Hay?Adams
offers
a
Cherry
Blossom
Package
from
$319/night
with
lodging
(two?night
minimum
stay),
free
parking,
and
a
special
amenity
(便利设施)．
Spring
Flowers
of
Amsterdam
for
$739
Want
to
catch
the
spring
flowers
blooming
in
the
lowlands
of
Holland?
Amsterdam
is
a
treat
to
visit
at
this
time
of
year,
as
its
numerous
gardens
explode
with
color.
You
can
go
Dutch
and
save
some
serious
dollars
to
boot!
At
just
$739
for
a
four?night
stay
with
airfare,
at
this
spring
escape
is
priced
to
go!
Good
for
travel
between
April
1
and
May
17,
the
deal
includes
air
from
New
York;
accommodation
at
a
budget
hotel;
daily
breakfast;
and
a
local
map
and
guide.
Tokyo
Spring
Fun
for
$949
To
spot
the
cherry
blossoms
right
at
the
source,
we
recommend
a
spring
venture
to
Tokyo.
Now
you
can
visit
on
the
cheap
with
the
Asian
Affair
Holidays
special
we
found：a
Tokyo
spring
special
starts
at
just
$949!
This
deal
covers
airport
transfers;
five
nights'
lodging
at
Tokyo
Hilton
International;
and
a
half?day
city
tour.
This
particular
price
is
valid
for
departures
between
April
1
and
April
30,
perfectly
timed
for
the
best
of
cherry?blossom
season.
1．If
you
are
not
free
until
late
May,
you
may
travel
to
________.
A．London
B．Amsterdam
C．Washington
D．C.
D．Tokyo
2．The
minimum
cost
for
the
closest
show
is
________.
A．$849
B．$739
C．$319
D．$638
3．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
cherry
blossoms
originally
grew
in
________.
A．England
B．Holland
C．the
U．S.
D．Japan
B
Each
year
on
Halloween,
children
look
forward
to
trick?or?treating
(不请客就捣乱)
for
candies.
But
for
some
kids,
eating
Halloween
candies
can
be
dangerous.
That's
because
one
out
of
every
13
kids
in
the
US
has
a
food
allergy
(过敏症).
They
are
allergic
to
ingredients
(成分)
in
many
Halloween
candies,
such
as
peanuts,
tree
nuts,
milk,
eggs,
and
beans.
If
they
eat
these
foods,
they
will
get
sick
or
even
die.
“I
had
to
throw
away
all
my
candies
with
tears，”
eight?year?old
Conlen
said.
Conlen
is
allergic
to
peanuts,
tree
nuts,
and
dairy.
Twelve?year?old
Kylie
is
allergic
to
peanuts
and
tree
nuts.
She
has
been
trick?or?treating
only
twice.
“I
brought
my
candies
home
and
gave
them
to
the
neighbours，”
Kylie
said.
“It
felt
terrible.”
But
this
year,
Conlen,
Kylie
and
other
kids
with
food
allergies
will
have
a
chance
for
a
happy
Halloween.
That's
because
nearly
100,000
households
across
the
US
have
promised
to
take
part
in
the
Teal
Pumpkin
Project
(TPP),
which
was
started
last
year
by
Food
Allergy
Research
&
Education
(FARE).
FARE
is
an
organisation
that
works
to
improve
the
lives
of
people
with
food
allergies.
Through
the
project,
the
households
agree
to
have
non?food
items
for
trick?or?treaters,
including
trinkets
(小饰品)
and
toys.
To
take
part
in
the
project,
people
buy
a
teal
(蓝绿色)
pumpkin
or
paint
a
pumpkin
teal
and
place
it
in
front
of
their
house.
The
painted
pumpkins
let
trick?or?treaters
know
that
non?food
items
are
available
there.
The
households
also
add
their
home
addresses
to
an
online
map,
making
it
easier
for
trick?or?treaters
to
find
them.
Kylie
loves
the
idea.
“The
TPP
makes
Halloween
fun
and
safe，”
she
said.
“It
makes
me
feel
like
a
normal
kid,
and
it
makes
everyone
feel
included.”
4．To
Conlen
and
Kylie,
the
past
Halloween
were
________.
A．upsetting
and
dangerous
B．interesting
and
special
C．sick
and
terrible
D．important
and
exciting
5．According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
FARE
________.
A．helps
people
with
food
allergies
recover
B．helps
the
households
take
part
in
the
TPP
C．takes
action
to
change
kids'
bad
eating
habits
D．helps
kids
with
food
allergies
have
a
happy
Halloween
6．The
households
help
kids
with
food
allergies
by
________.
A．giving
them
teal
pumpkins
as
gifts
B．offering
them
all
kinds
of
food
except
candies
C．providing
them
with
trinkets
and
toys
as
treats
D．asking
them
for
home
addresses
and
sending
them
gifts
7．Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A．A
magazine
about
the
history
of
festivals.
B．A
news
report
on
cultures
and
customs.
C．An
advertisement
for
an
organisation.
D．A
research
paper
on
kids'
health.
C
Cassie
Warren
and
Jesse
Jones
will
always
have
a
great
story
to
tell
their
kids
about
the
kindness
of
strangers
and
how
one
stranger
in
particular
made
their
wedding
planning
much
sweeter.
A
few
weeks
ago,
as
Warren
was
addressing
wedding
invitations
for
her
upcoming
wedding,
she
mistakenly
used
an
old
address
for
her
aunt
and
uncle
in
nearby
Eugene,
Oregon.
But
when
a
stranger
received
the
misaddressed
mail,
she
didn't
just
throw
it
in
the
garbage
like
many
people
would
have
done.
Instead,
she
returned
the
invitation,
along
with
a
sweet
note
and
$20
as
a
wedding
present.
The
sender
also
wrote
“Live
long
and
prosper”
on
the
corner
of
the
card—words
from
“Star
Trek”，
probably
because
the
young
couple's
wedding
invitation
shows
Jesse
holding
a
light
knife
from
“Star
Wars”
and
Cassie
holding
a
wand
(魔杖)
in
a
nod
to
the
“Harry
Potter”
books.
The
generous
stranger
also
included
$20,
probably
as
a
little
gift
for
the
wedding.
The
young
couple
put
the
money
to
good
use
by
going
out
to
dinner
with
a
friend
who
wouldn't
be
able
to
attend
the
wedding.
Warren
said
that
she
was
at
first
confused
by
the
returned
wedding
invitation.
“But
after
I
saw
the
note,
I
was
just
surprised
and
blessed
that
she/he
would
do
that
for
a
stranger，”
Warren
said.
“Jesse
was
confused
at
first,
too—he
wondered
why
someone
had
sent
us
money,
then
I
read
the
message
to
him,
and
he
was
shocked
and
grateful.”
Warren
and
Jones
still
don't
know
the
name
of
the
kind
stranger,
but
Warren
sent
a
thank?you
note
to
the
same
address
to
let
the
sender
know
how
much
her/his
generosity
was
appreciated.
The
young
couple
plan
to
marry
in
June
and
thanks
to
the
kindness
of
a
stranger,
their
marriage
is
already
off
to
a
sweet
start.
8．What
caused
the
story
to
happen?
A．A
stranger's
honesty.
B．A
genuine
email.
C．A
wrong
address.
D．Jones's
carelessness.
9．How
did
the
stranger
deal
with
the
invitation?
A．She
gave
it
to
Jesse's
aunt.
B．She
accepted
it
immediately.
C．She
ignored
it
completely.
D．She
responded
to
it
kindly.
10．How
did
Warren
feel
on
receiving
the
returned
wedding
invitation?
A．Thankful.
B．Puzzled.
C．Relaxed.
D．Angry.
11．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Sweet
Wedding
B．A
Kind
Neighbor
C．A
Stranger's
Kindness
D．A
Happy
Young
Couple
Ⅱ.七选五
Do
You
Have
a
Positive
Attitude?
Who
would
you
rather
hang
around
with?
Someone
who
always
acts
in
low
spirits?
Or
someone
who
manages
to
see
the
good
around
him,
even
when
things
aren't
always
going
great?
__1__
Having
a
positive
attitude
can
help
you
in
many
ways.
__2__
Your
friends
will
definitely
appreciate
you
more
if
you
see
the
silver
lining
rather
than
just
the
dark
clouds!
__3__
The
less
pressure
you
feel,
the
better
you
will
feel
overall.
So
if
you've
been
feeling
tired,
put
on
a
happy
face
and
you
just
might
feel
better
soon.
But
how
can
you
have
a
positive
attitude
when
life
is
hard?
It's
more
than
just
turning
life's
lemons
into
lemonade.
__4__
But
it's
worth
it.
A
positive
attitude
doesn't
mean
ignoring
life's
troubles.
It
just
means
looking
for
the
good
in
things,
rather
than
being
a
pessimist
and
concentrating
on
the
bad
in
things.
Sometimes
your
attitude
can
make
all
the
difference.
Identify
(识别)
those
areas
of
your
life
that
might
not
be
going
so
well.
__5__
Focus
on
one
at
a
time
and
think
of
ways
you
can
find
the
positive
in
things.
A．The
answer
is
to
have
a
positive
attitude.
B．Having
a
positive
attitude
can
take
some
hard
work.
C．They
are
likely
to
make
you
have
negative
thoughts.
D．Having
a
positive
attitude
can
also
reduce
your
stress
level.
E．If
you
have
a
positive
attitude,
you're
more
fun
to
be
around.
F．When
you
feel
better
physically,
you
naturally
feel
better
mentally.
G．It's
no
surprise
that
people
enjoy
being
around
positive
people
rather
than
negative
people.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Marie
Curie
was
one
of
the
1.________
(much)
famous
and
greatest
people
of
her
time.
Together
with
her
husband
Pierre,
she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1903,
and
she
tried
her
best
2.________
(win)
another
in
1911.
Marie
3.________
(be)
the
daughter
of
a
teacher.
In
1891,
she
went
to
Paris
to
study
physics
and
mathematics
at
the
Sorbonne
in
4.________
she
met
Pierre
Curie,
professor
of
the
School
of
Physics.
They
got
married
in
1895.
The
Curies
worked
together
researching
radioactivity
(放射性).
At
the
end
of
1898,
they
announced
5.________
discovery
of
radium.
The
Curies,
were
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1903.
Pierre's
life
was
cut
short
in
1906
when
he
was
6.________
(kill)
by
a
carriage.
Marie
took
over
his
teaching
work,
7.________
(become)
the
first
woman
to
teach
at
the
Sorbonne.
And
she
devoted
herself
to
continuing
the
work
that
they
had
begun
together.
She
received
a
second
Nobel
Prize
for
Chemistry
in
1911.
Despite
her
8.________
(succeed),
Marie
continued
to
face
great
objection
from
men
9.________
(scientist)
in
France,
and
she
never
received
much
money
from
her
work.
In
the
late
1920s,
her
health
was
beginning
to
become
worse,
and
she
died
10.________
July
4th,
1934
from
high?energy
radiation
from
her
research.
Part
2　Lesson
1　Spring
Festival
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．summarise　2.sweeping　3.character　4.surrounded　5.original
6．customs　7.Attach　8.account　9.accent　10.host
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．gathering　2.scared　3.immediately　4.attached　5.surroundings
6．summary　7.expectant　8.retired　9.that　10.using
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．attach;
to　2.sweep
away　3.put
up　4.get
ready
for　5.upside
down　6.let
off　7.scaring
away　8.find
out　9.for
the
first
time　10.is
up
to
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．is
found　2.paid　3.has
been
made　4.was
being
followed
5．had
been
rewarded　6.to
cry　7.was
invented　8.sells　9.be
done
10．will
be
completed
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：first　考查数词。根据语意和提示词可知，是要表达my
first
time“我第一次”。故填first。
2．答案与解析：highly　考查副词。high做副词时通常表示具体意义的高度，highly通常表示抽象概念的高度，意为“高度地，非常地”。根据语境可知，这里应用highly。
3．答案与解析：before　考查介词。根据语境可知，这里表示“在春节前一周”，所以用before。
4．答案与解析：was
attached　考查语态。根据语境可知，这里表示“福字被倒贴”。故填was
attached。
5．答案与解析：our　考查代词。根据提示词we，且在句中做定语修饰door可知，应用形容词性物主代词our。
6．答案与解析：excitement　考查名词。根据语境可知，这里表示“最令人激动的事情在除夕夜开始”。所以这里应用excite的名词形式excitement。
7．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。这里表示“夜空”，应用定冠词the表示特指。
8．答案与解析：with　考查介词。句意：孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上带着期待的神色。这里用with复合结构做状语。故填with。
9．答案与解析：was　考查时态。本句主句谓语为said，过去时态，所以从句也用一般过去时。故填was。
10．答案与解析：to
enjoy　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to
enjoy。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文——广告。随着春天的正式到来，我们可以期待鲜花和樱花。尽管你可以待在家里欣赏季节的变化，但为什么不用一个愉快的春假来庆祝冬天的结束呢？文中介绍了国内外的几个好的去处。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间信息可知，只有第一则广告适合，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D　数字计算题。根据第二则广告中最后Hay?Adams
offers
a
Cherry
Blossom
Package
from
$319/night
with
lodging可知，一晚319美元，两晚最低费用为638美元，故选D。
3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To
spot
the
cherry
blossoms
right
at
the
source,
we
recommend
a
spring
venture
to
Tokyo.”可知，樱花的诞生国是日本，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗。节日当晚小孩会穿上奇异的服装，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出“不给糖果就捣蛋”的“威胁”。接着文章又说明在美国，每13个孩子中就有1个孩子对食物有不同程度的过敏，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Each
year
on
Halloween,
children
look
forward
to
trick?or?treating
(不请客就捣乱)
for
candies.
But
for
some
kids,
eating
Halloween
candies
can
be
dangerous.”及第三段“‘I
had
to
throw
away
all
my
candies
with
tears，’
eight?year?old
Conlen
said.
Conlen
is
allergic
to
peanuts,
tree
nuts,
and
dairy.
Twelve?year?old
Kylie
is
allergic
to
peanuts
and
tree
nuts.
She
has
been
trick?or?treating
only
twice.
‘I
brought
my
candies
home
and
gave
them
to
the
neighbours，’
Kylie
said.
‘It
felt
terrible.’”可知，过去万圣节的经历对于Conlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“FARE
is
an
organisation
that
works
to
improve
the
lives
of
people
with
food
allergies.
Through
the
project,
the
households
agree
to
have
non?food
items
for
trick?or?treaters,
including
trinkets
(小饰品)
and
toys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through
the
project,
the
households
agree
to
have
non?food
items
for
trick?or?treaters,
including
trinkets
(小饰品)
and
toys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国传统节日万圣节及相关事情，所以本文很可能出自与文化和风俗有关的新闻报道。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对新人在邮寄结婚邀请函时弄错了地址，意外地把邀请函寄给了一个陌生人，但是这个陌生人却没有扔掉这封邀请函，而是给他们回函并且寄了一张祝福卡和20美金作为结婚礼物，这对新婚夫妇很感激这个陌生人的举动。
8．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由文中第二段的“...
she
mistakenly
used
an
old
address
for
her
aunt
and
uncle
in
nearby
Eugene,
Oregon.”可知，因为一个错误的地址才发生了后续的故事，故C选项正确。
9．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由文中第二段的“...
she
returned
the
invitation,
along
with
a
sweet
note
and
$20
as
a
wedding
present.”可知，这个陌生人没有扔掉邀请函，而是作了回应，并且还寄了结婚礼物，故D选项正确。
10．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的“Warren
said
that
she
was
at
first
confused
by
the
returned
wedding
invitation.”可知，Warren在最初收到邀请函数的回复时充满疑惑。thankful感谢的；puzzled困惑的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。B选项正确。
11．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个陌生人虽然收到一张并不认识的人的邀请函，但她还是很友好地回复了邀请函，故C选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　与那些垂头丧气的人相比，人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。
1．答案与解析：G　上文是三个问句：你愿意与什么样的人在一起？是那些总是垂头丧气的人？还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人？因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的三个问题。
2．答案与解析：E　上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项(如果有积极的心态，你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
3．答案与解析：D　上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处，下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越好，因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
4．答案与解析：B　上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故B项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C　上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它积极的一面，因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。
1．答案与解析：most　考查最高级。此处与greatest并列，因此用famous的最高级。故填most。
2．答案与解析：to
win　考查非谓语动词。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.竭尽全力做某事。
3．答案与解析：was　考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填was。
4．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。先行词为Sorbonne，表示地点，因此定语从句中介词in后的关系代词应用which。
5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据后置定语of
radium可知此处表示特指，故填the。
6．答案与解析：killed　考查动词的语态。he是kill动作的承受者，因此此处应用被动语态。故填killed。
7．答案与解析：becoming　考查非谓语动词。Marie与become之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
8．答案与解析：success　考查词性转换。介词despite后用名词作宾语。
9．答案与解析：scientists　考查名词的复数。根据句中的定语men可知此处应用复数形式。
10．答案与解析：on　考查介词。在某一天用介词on。Part
4　Lesson
3　Memories
of
Christmas
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her
________
(行为)
last
night
was
quite
out
of
character.
2．She
________
(低声说)
something,
but
I
couldn't
hear
it.
3．He
________
(招手)
to
me
as
if
to
tell
me
something.
4．I'll
look
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little
________
(耐心)．
5．It's
reported
that
the
company
has
set
up
three
________
(分公司)
in
this
city.
6．More
than
fifty
years
have
passed
since
the
stranger
________
(搬来一起居住)
in
with
our
family.
7．He
________
(填，塞)
his
hands
into
his
pocket
and
lost
in
thought.
8．The
ball
________
(翻滚，滚动)
down
the
hill.
9．Those
songs
bring
back
lots
of
good
________
(回忆)．
10．Please
put
it
in
the
________
(信封)
with
your
letter.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Always
chew
food
before
________
(swallow)．
2．Chris
threw
back
his
head
and
laughed
________
(merry)．
3．She
is
very
________
(patience)
with
her
students.
4．The
patient
is
________
(slight)
better
today.
5．He
breathed
in
the
________
(frost)
air.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in
memory
of，
stuff...into，
give
away，
lose
patience
with，
over
and
over，
behave
oneself，
in
whispers，
catch
on
with，
catch
sb's
eye，
pass
away
1．The
two
physicians
began
talking
____________.
2．A
beautiful
statue
immediately
____________
when
I
entered
the
hall
of
the
museum.
3．He
liked
the
novel
so
much
that
he
read
it
____________.
4．Mark
Twain
____________
in
1910.
5．Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
better
____________.
6．A
film
will
be
made
____________
those
brave
firefighters.
7．He
________
the
newspapers
________
a
litter
bin
and
headed
down
the
street.
8．I
____________
him
and
had
no
idea
how
to
handle
him.
9．The
Students'
Union
called
on
us
to
________
our
used
books
to
the
students
in
the
lower
grades.
10．I
wonder
if
the
game
will
ever
________
young
people.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．请问我可以坐这儿吗？(take
a
seat)
______________________________________________________
2．她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wave
sb.
goodbye)
______________________________________________________
3．如果我错了，我会收回我的话并承认错误。(swallow)
______________________________________________________
4．他不再住这里了。(no
longer)
______________________________________________________
5．我的弟弟昨天从自行车上跌落下来了。(fall
off)
______________________________________________________
6．在我安排这些细节时，另外一首诗浮现在脑海中。(come
to
mind)
______________________________________________________
7．记得多穿点衣服保暖。(put
on)
______________________________________________________
8．成功之路充满了坎坷。(be
full
of)
______________________________________________________
9．这个讲座那么无趣，以至有一半的学生都睡着了。(fall
asleep)
______________________________________________________
10．那份工作耗尽了我全部的精力。(spend...on)
______________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I
still
remember
the
last
Christmas
Granny
1.________
(spend)
with
us.
2.________
Christmas
Eve,
we
hung
most
of
the
decorations
on
the
Christmas
tree.
“That's
3.________
(beautiful)
tree
I've
ever
seen，”
Granny
said
and
she
sang
a
song
to
us.
Before
bed,
she
left
4.________
plate
of
biscuits
out
for
Father
Christmas.
My
stocking
5.________
(fill)
with
small
toys
and
sweets
on
Christmas
morning
and
there
6.________
(be)
presents
under
the
Christmas
tree.
Granny
gave
me
a
music
box
with
a
ballet
dancer
inside.
We
raced
around
the
garden
and
rolled
a
big
snowball
to
make
a
lovely
snowman,
7.________
caught
her
eye
through
the
window.
Lunch
was
late,
but
it
was
a
loud
and
8.________
(excite)
affair.
We
put
on
silly
paper
hats
and
had
a
big
turkey
with
9.________
(potato),
10.________
(follow)
by
Christmas
pudding.
David
put
so
much
pudding
in
his
mouth
that
he
couldn't
swallow.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
Whizzfizzing
Festival
One
of
the
“Home
Counties”
to
the
north
and
west
of
London,
Buckinghamshire
is
known
for
the
rolling
Chiltern
Hills,
its
pretty
villages,
and
the
much?loved
children's
author
Roald
Dahl.
The
writer
who
penned
Charlie
and
the
Chocolate
Factory,
The
Witches,
Matilda
and
The
BFG
is
the
inspiration
for
the
Whizzfizzing
Festival—which
will
transform
the
market?town
of
Aylesbury
into
all
kinds
of
music,
colour
and
fun
on
Saturday,
1
July.
Formerly
known
as
the
Roald
Dahl
Festival,
this
year's
event
will
celebrate
a
broad
range
of
children's
films
and
bring
to
life
some
of
their
best?loved
characters—from
Alice
in
Wonderland
and
The
Gruffalo
to
The
BFG
and
Harry
Potter.
Things
to
see
and
do
The
festivities
start
at
11
am
with
a
colourful
children's
parade.
More
than
650
local
school
children
and
teachers,
many
in
fancy
dress,
will
march
through
the
town
carrying
giant
carnival
puppets,
with
thousands
of
audiences
lining
the
streets
to
watch.
The
parade
will
be
followed
with
a
range
of
child?friendly
activities
and
workshops
held
in
main
streets
across
the
town.
Don't
be
late
for
the
Mad
Hatters
Tea
Party
in
the
Bucks
County
Museum.
Catch
a
splendid
screening
of
a
Roald
Dahl
movie
in
the
Old
Court
House,
watch
leading
children's
authors,
including
Julian
Clary,
and
give
readings
in
the
Market
Square.
With
hands?on
arts
and
crafts
workshops,
storytelling
sessions,
live
music,
a
fancy
dress
competition,
street
theatre
and
more,
there
is
something
for
everyone.
For
more
information,
visit：
https：//www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/aylesbury?whiz
zfizzin?festival?inspired?roald?dahl
1．Who
will
show
special
interest
in
the
Whizzfizzing
Festival?
A．Children.
B．Film
stars.
C．Publishers.
D．Children's
authors.
2．Which
film
was
made
from
Roald
Dahl's
works?
A．The
Gruffalo.
B．Harry
Potter.
C．Alice
in
Wonderland.
D．The
BFG.
3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
Whizzfizzing
Festival?
A．Various.
B．Global.
C．Serious.
D．Ordinary.
B
Every
year
the
White
House
celebrates
the
day
after
Easter
Sunday
in
style.
The
President
and
the
First
Lady
throw
a
big
party
for
thousands
of
guests—mostly
kids—on
the
White
House
South
Lawn
and
nearby.
There
is
plenty
to
do
at
this
all?day
affair—everything
from
storytelling
and
stage
shows
to
art
activities—and
plenty
to
eat.
But
it
is
the
egg?rolling
that
attracts
the
most
attention.
Easter
involves
eggs,
and
the
White
House
celebration
has
lots
of
them.
Thousands
of
hardboiled
eggs
are
dyed
different
colours,
and
guests
go
home
with
special
wooden
eggs.
Washington,
D．C.
has
been
hosting
egg
parties
for
quite
some
time.
Some
say
Dolley
Madison
and
also
Abrabam
Lincoln
held
egg?rolling
parties.
But
most
people
agree
that
the
Easter
Monday
party
got
its
start
at
the
United
States
Capitol
in
the
early
1870s.
It
moved
to
the
White
House
South
Lawn
in
1878,
when
Rutherford
B.
Hayes
was
President.
Two
years
later,
it
was
a
regular
event
there.
The
Easter
parties
are
never
the
same.
In
the
late
1880s,
John
Philip
Sousa,
a
famous
director,
started
performing
them.
In
the
late
1920s,
he
even
wrote
a
musical
composition
called
Easter
Monday
on
the
White
House
Lawn.
In
those
years,
guests
played
Egg
Ball,
toss
and
catch
or
Egg
Croquet
(槌球戏).
Sometimes
they
went
on
an
egg
hunt.
While
egg?rolling
was
a
big
part
of
every
party,
egg?rolling
races
didn't
begin
until
the
early
1970s.
And
it
wasn't
until
1969
that
the
White
House
Easter
Bunny
was
invited.
He
has
been
at
every
party
since
then.
Only
a
few
things
can
stop
the
White
House
Easter
Event.
It
has
been
cancelled
because
of
war,
weather,
and
work
being
done
on
the
White
House.
But
nothing
seems
to
keep
kids
away
from
this
popular
public
event—one
of
the
oldest
in
White
House
history.
Two
years
ago,
more
than
ten
thousand
guests
celebrated
Easter
and
egg?rolling
in
White
House
style.
4．When
and
where
is
the
egg?rolling
party
held?
A．On
the
day
before
Easter
Sunday;
in
New
York.
B．On
the
day
after
Easter
Sunday;
on
the
White
House
South
Lawn
and
nearby.
C．On
the
day
before
Easter
Sunday;
in
Washington,
D．C.
D．On
the
day
before
Easter
Sunday;
on
the
White
House
South
Lawn
and
nearby.
5．When
did
egg?rolling
party
become
a
regular
event?
A．In
the
early
1870s.
B．In
1878.
C．In
1880.
D．In
the
late
1920s.
6．Which
of
the
following
events
EXCEPT
________
can
stop
the
White
House
Easter
Event?
A．war
B．weather
C．the
children's
own
businesses
D．important
events
on
the
White
House
7．The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．Egg?rolling,
White
House
Style
B．When
Egg?rolling
Happens
C．How
Egg?rolling
Happens
D．Welcoming
Egg?rolling
Ⅱ.七选五
__1__
Safety
in
the
highway
is
not
totally
out
of
our
hands.
Here
are
four
ways
to
protect
ourselves
when
we
travel.
__2__
People
in
small
cars
are
injured
more
often
and
more
severely
than
people
travelling
in
large
cars.
Factories
of
small
cars
are
strengthening
their
products'
safety,
which
helps.
But
the
mix
of
large
cars
and
small
cars
on
the
road
is
the
main
reason
of
the
problem.
Being
thrown
into
glass
and
metal
car
parts,
or
being
thrown
from
the
car
can
really
hurt
or
even
kill
you.
__3__
The
safety
belt's
main
purpose
is
to
pull
you
back
if
your
car
has
a
sudden
crash
with
another
vehicle
or
object,
or
if
it
rolls
over.
A
belt
can
reduce
the
chance
of
deadly
injury
by
45%
and
the
chance
of
serious
injury
by
50%.
Air
bags
are
important.
More
than
half
of
all
new
cars
sold
have
air
bags.
Air
bags
provide
protection
in
frontal
crashes—the
type
of
crash
that
kills
the
most
drivers—when
they
are
also
wearing
safety
belts.
Most
people
are
demanding
air
bags
in
the
cars
they
buy.
__4__
Effective
as
they
are,
they
can't
take
the
place
of
safety
belts.
Drunk
driving
crashes
are
less
likely
to
happen
if
you
don't
drink.
__5__
Many
people
have
realised
that
drunk
driving
can
lead
to
death
and
injury,
prison
time
and
other
results.
There
are
movements
to
strengthen
penalties
for
drinking
and
driving.
A．How
to
drive
smoothly?
B．You
are
safer
in
a
large
car.
C．Drunk
driving
is
the
most
serious
problem.
D．Air
bags
are
not
installed
in
all
cars.
E．That's
why
safety
belts
should
be
worn.
F．How
to
protect
ourselves
in
the
highway?
G．But
the
protection
provided
by
air
bags
is
limited
in
side
or
rear
(后面的)
crashes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Friends
are
very
important
in
our
everyday
life.Everyone
__1__
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
__2__
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
__3__，
sometimes
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don't
always
want
people
__4__.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
__5__
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
__6__.
Friends
__7__
don't
get
on
well.
That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
(言归于好)
and
become
__8__
again.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very__9__.
We
miss
them
very
much,
but
we
can
__10__
them
and
write
to
them.
And
we
can
__11__
new
friends.
It
is
encouraging
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
There's
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live__12__
than
people
who
don't.
Why?
Friends
can
make
us
feel
happy.
__13__
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
done
that
someone
cares.
If
some
one
cares
about
you,
you
take
__14__
care
of
__15__.
1．A.loves
B．hates
C．needs
D．becomes
2．A.It
B．He
C．There
D．Someone
3．A.Hardly
B．Nearly
C．Suddenly
D．Certainly
4．A.alone
B．away
C．all
over
D．around
5．A.ever
B．never
C．just
D．really
6．A.friendly
B．kind
C．just
the
same
D．quite
different
7．A.always
B．sometimes
C．often
D．usually
8．A.friendly
B．good
C．pleased
D．friends
9．A.angry
B．sad
C．happy
D．alone
10．A.call
B．ask
C．tell
D．talk
with
11．A.look
for
B．find
C．make
D．know
12．A.longer
B．shorter
C．slower
D．faster
13．A.Smelling
B．Being
C．Sounding
D．Making
14．A.less
B．better
C．little
D．no
15．A.you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
Ⅳ.语法填空
Brownie
and
Spotty
were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
They
did
it
so
often
1.________
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
houses.
2.________
(luck),
one
evening,
Brownie
didn't
return
home.
His
family
went
looking
for
him
but
with
no
3.________
(succeed).
To
make
things
4.________
(bad),
though
his
family
made
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
This
made
the
whole
family
5.________
(concern)
a
lot
about
Brownie.
Just
then,
his
friend
Spotty
showed
up,
barking
and
whining
(怒叫),
but
the
crazy
family
ignored
the
little
nervous
dog.
The
determined
dog,
however,
kept
barking,
6.________
made
Brownie's
owner
Ted
tired
of
him.
Finally,
Spotty
refused
7.________
(take)
“no”
for
an
answer.
He
dragged
Ted
about
and
led
him
to
an
empty
ground
8.________
Brownie
was
trapped
and
couldn't
move.
Ted
suddenly
realized
the
whole
story.
Then
Ted
noticed
that
Spotty
9.________
(do)
more
than
just
leading
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
friend.
During
the
past
days,
it
was
Spotty
that
protected
and
stayed
with
him
at
night
10.________
(warm)
him.
Part
4　Lesson
3　Memories
of
Christmas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．behaviour　2.whispered　3.waved　4.patience　5.branches
6．moved　7.stuffed　8.rolled　9.memories　10.envelope
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．swallowing　2.merrily　3.patient　4.slightly　5.frosty
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in
whispers　2.caught
my
eye　3.over
and
over　4.passed
away　5.behave
themselves　6.in
memory
of　7.stuffed;
into
8．lost
patience
with　9.give
away　10.catch
on
with
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．Excuse
me,
may
I
take
a
seat
here?
2．She
was
so
angry
that
she
didn't
even
wave
us
goodbye.
3．If
I
am
wrong,
I
will
swallow
my
words
and
admit
my
mistake.
4．He
no
longer
lives
here.
5．My
brother
fell
off
the
bicycle
yesterday.
6．As
I
was
arranging
the
details,
another
poem
came
to
mind.
7．Remember
to
put
on
more
clothes
to
keep
warm.
8．The
road
to
success
is
full
of
ups
and
downs.
9．The
lecture
was
so
boring
that
half
of
the
students
fell
asleep.
10．I
spent
all
my
energy
on
that
job.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：spent　考查时态。根据the
last
Christmas可知这里应用一般过去时。故填spent。
2．答案与解析：On　考查介词。on
Christmas
Eve“在圣诞节前夕”。
3．答案与解析：the
most
beautiful　考查形容词的比较级别。根据空后“I've
ever
seen”可知此处表示“这是我见过的最美丽的圣诞树”。故用beautiful的最高级形式the
most
beautiful。
4．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知此处表示泛指“一盘”，plate是第一次出现，且plate以辅音音素开头。故用a。
5．答案与解析：was
filled　考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“我的长筒袜里装满了小玩具和糖果”。本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
filled。
6．答案与解析：were　考查时态及主谓一致。叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时；句子的主语是presents。故填were。
7．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子。
8．答案与解析：exciting　考查形容词。句意：午饭有点儿晚，但是吃午饭是一件喧闹且令人激动的事情。用形容词exciting修饰名词affair。
9．答案与解析：potatoes　考查名词的数。potato为可数名词，其前没有a/one等修饰，由语境可知应用复数形式potatoes。
10．答案与解析：followed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词put
on和had，所以空格处要用非谓语动词。turkey和follow之间是被动关系。故填followed。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了the
Whizzfizzing
Festival的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。
1．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。考查推理隐含信息。根据文章第五段的内容The
parade
will
be
followed
with
a
range
of
child?friendly
activities
and
workshops
held
in
main
streets
across
the
town.可知，节日上有许多儿童活动和演出，因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感兴趣。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。考查具体信息同义转换。根据第二段提到的The
writer
who
penned
Charlie
and
the
Chocolate
Factory,
The
Witches,
Matilda
and
The
BFG
is
the
inspiration
for
the
Whizzfizzing
festival可知，The
BFG是罗阿尔·达尔的作品。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。考查推理隐含信息。根据倒数第二段With
hands?on
arts
and
crafts
workshops,
storytelling
sessions,
live
music,
a
fancy
dress
competition,
street
theatre
and
more,
there
is
something
for
everyone.可知，在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室、讲故事的会议、现场音乐、化装舞会服装比赛、街头戏剧等等活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西。因此推断，这个节日的活动各种各样。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国白宫在每年复活节举行的“滚蛋”活动。
4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every
year
the
White
House
celebrates
the
day
after
Easter
Sunday
in
style.
The
President
and
the
First
Lady
throw
a
big
party
for
thousands
of
guests—mostly
kids—on
the
White
House
South
Lawn
and
nearby.”可知，复活节活动举行的时间是the
day
after
Easter
Sunday，活动地点是on
the
White
House
South
Lawn
and
nearby。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
moved
to
the
White
House
South
Lawn
in
1878,
when
Rutherford
B.
Hayes
was
President.
Two
years
later,
it
was
a
regular
event
there.”可知在拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯当美国总统时，1878年“滚蛋”活动搬到白宫的南草坪举行，两年后成为每年必举行的庆祝活动。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。文章的最后一段提到由于战争、天气和对白宫的修缮问题，白宫复活节活动可能被取消。C选项与文章不符，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A　标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了“滚蛋”活动举行的时间及地点，第二段主要介绍了这种活动被总统搬到了白宫，第三段介绍复活节活动，第四五段主要介绍了人们对这个活动的热爱。纵观全文可知本文主要讲述了美国白宫的复活节“滚蛋”活动，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高速路上如何保证安全。(penalty
n．惩罚)
1．答案与解析：F　考查主题句。根据本段内容可知，在高速公路上行驶，随时都可能出现安全问题，那么如何在高速公路上保护自己就成了需要解决的问题，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：B　考查主题句。根据该空后一句People
in
small
cars
are
injured
more
often
and
more
severely
than
people
travelling
in
large
cars.可知，在大车中要比在小车中更加安全，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：E　考查过渡句。根据该空后一句“The
safety
belt's
main
purpose
is
to
pull
you
back”可知，此句话需要引出安全带的话题。为了在事故时不被甩到玻璃碎片或车的金属碎片附近，或不被甩出车外，我们要系安全带。前一句是“因”，所填句为“果”，故选E项。
4．答案与解析：G　考查过渡句。根据该空前一句“Most
people
are
demanding
air
bags
in
the
cars
they
buy.”及该空后一句“Effective
as
they
are,
they
can't
take
the
place
of
safety
belts.”可知，此处需要一句话说明为什么安全气囊不能代替安全带。G项说明，如果车身是从侧面或后部被撞击，安全气囊就保护不了乘客，就选G项。
5．答案与解析：C　考查过渡句。根据该空前一句“Drunk
driving
crashes
are
less
likely
to
happen
if
you
don't
drink.”以及后面两句的内容可知，本段讨论的是酒驾，故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
1．答案与解析：C　考查动词。根据上文friends
are
very
important.
结合选项，可以知道每个人都需要朋友，
故选C。
2．答案与解析：A　考查代词。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to
have
a
friend，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D　考查副词。根据上文我们需要和朋友在一起，下文我们也需要独处，结合选项，推测出当然我们也需要独处，故选D。
4．答案与解析：D　考查副词。根据上一句we
need
to
be
alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选D。
5．答案与解析：B　考查副词。根据But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
__5__
had
a
friend.结合选项，推测出没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。根据句意，结合选项推测意思是世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B　考查副词。根据下文That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other，结合选项，推测出所以朋友有时也会有矛盾，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D　考查名词。根据上半句they
will
make
up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选D。
9．答案与解析：B　考查形容词。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A　考查动词。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络，
故选A。
11．答案与解析：C　考查动词。make
friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”，故选C。
12．答案与解析：A　考查比较级。根据上句中“good
news”，
可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than,
可以知道应填比较级，故选A。
13．答案与解析：B　考查名词。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选B。
14．答案与解析：B　考查比较级。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，联想到固定短语take
care
of，用比较级better放在take与care之间，故选B。
15．答案与解析：D　考查反身代词。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己”，故选D
。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。
1．答案与解析：that　此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处指它们经常在一起玩耍，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。
2．答案与解析：Unluckily　根据句意知填Unluckily。
3．答案与解析：success　此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。no后用名词，故填success。
4．答案与解析：worse　to
make
things
worse让事情更糟糕的是。
5．答案与解析：concerned　此处指很长时间找不到Brownie，全家人都很担心它。
6．答案与解析：which　此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。
7．答案与解析：to
take　表示“拒绝做某事”用refuse
to
do
sth.。
8．答案与解析：where　句中包含定语从句，先行词是ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。
9．答案与解析：had
done　主句谓语动词noticed是过去式，从句表示noticed之前发生的事用过去完成时。
10．答案与解析：to
warm　此处用不定式作目的状语。Part
6　Assessment
of
Unit
3
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We'll
have
a
________
(烧烤野餐)
next
week.
2．The
party
is
for
students
to
celebrate
their
________
(毕业)
with
their
family
and
friends.
3．Throughout
history,
some
________
(最初的)
customs
have
changed,
but
the
spirit
of
family
still
remains.
4．Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
you
must
stop
this
improper
________
(行为)．
5．I
only
have
time
for
a
________
(点心)
at
lunchtime.
6．Most
people
________
(退休)
from
their
jobs
when
they're
60
years
old.
7．If
we
leave
now,
I
can
catch
the
earlier
________
(航班)．
8．________
(不知为什么),
I
don't
feel
I
can
trust
him.
9．Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents,
and
________
(挑选)
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
10．________
(哪儿也见不到)
else
in
the
world
can
you
find
such
a
beautiful
view.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
spent
five
years
in
Paris,
with
________
(occasion)
visits
to
Italy.
2．They
live
in
the
room
________
(decorate)
with
flowers
and
ballons.
3．It
was
a
really
________
(scare)
moment.
4．The
research
center
is
________
(attach)
to
the
university.
5．Our
________
(immediately)
concern
is
to
help
the
families
of
those
who
died.
6．Housework
has
________
(tradition)
been
regarded
as
women's
work.
7．He
looked
at
her
________
(expectant)．
8．Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,
________
(surround)
by
his
family.
9．One
of
the
rules
for
attending
a
party
held
by
someone
from
England
is
to
dress
________
(appropriate)．
10．Su
San
is
going
to
take
early
________
(retire)．
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．每当面对巨大压力的时候，我总是听音乐来放松。(every
time)
______________________________________________________
2．大家都知道人们在愚人节喜欢相互恶作剧。(It
is＋过去分词＋that...)
______________________________________________________
3．新郎和新娘给客人们敬酒是中国的传统。(toast)．
______________________________________________________
4．在中秋节，我喜欢吃豆沙馅的月饼。(bean
paste)
______________________________________________________
5．这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的德国。(custom)
______________________________________________________
6．与她争论是没有用的。(It
is
no
use
doing
sth.)
______________________________________________________
7．人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福气就会到来。(upside
down)
______________________________________________________
8．当地的俱乐部正努力来吸引更多的年轻人。(make
an
effort)
______________________________________________________
9．他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。(part
of)
______________________________________________________
10．我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。(graduate
from)
______________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
I
was
growing
up,
Mother's
Day
was
as
important
as
Christmas.
The
energy
around
the
house
was
always
positive
(积极的),
mostly
thanks
to
my
father
who
made
sure
that
his
kids
appreciated
their
mother.
We
would
clean
the
house,
and
Mum
got
breakfast
in
bed
in
the
morning
and
didn't
have
to
lift
a
finger
all
day.
And
in
the
evening,
we
went
to
a
restaurant
for
a
traditional
Mother's
Day
dinner.
What
I
learned
from
my
father
over
the
years,
was
that
no
matter
what,
he
always
put
my
mother
before
himself.
He
absolutely
loved
her
and
never
let
her
forget
that.
And
from
my
parents,
I
learned
a
thing
or
two
about
how
to
love.
I
maintain
(保持)
my
father's
Mother's
Day
tradition
with
my
wife.
Growing
up,
I
learned
that
showing
affection
to
the
woman
you
love
or
who
gave
birth
to
you
is
an
important
part
of
life.
You
see,
it
goes
both
ways,
and
the
love
you
have
for
your
mother
comes
back
to
you
again
and
again.
Believing
that
and
feeling
it
when
you
can
may
keep
you
from
being
lonely,
even
if
your
mum
isn't
close
by
or
has
passed
away.
There
are
a
number
of
us
who
no
longer
have
a
mother
in
our
lives,
and
truth
be
told,
there
are
often
times
when
I
wish
my
mum
were
still
here
to
comfort
me.
So
instead,
I
remember
the
times
she
did
just
that.
It
makes
me
smile,
and
somehow,
those
memories
of
a
more
simple
and
loving
life
give
me
the
comfort
I'm
looking
for.
My
wife's
mother
is
still
around,
however,
and
it's
great
to
have
that
“mother
energy”
in
my
life
still.
Having
this
relationship
with
my
mother?in?law
is
nice
because
it
gives
me
someone
to
be
there
for
on
Mother's
Day,
and
any
other
day
of
the
year.
If
you
are
mum?less,
you
too
should
find
a
deserving
woman
in
your
life
and
celebrate
Mother's
Day
with
her.
If
you
don't
know
anyone,
there
are
plenty
of
lonely
mums
in
rest
homes
who
would
enjoy
your
company
for
a
couple
of
hours.
The
visit
will
make
both
of
your
days,
and
perhaps
your
lives,
a
little
bit
better.
1．What
did
the
author
learn
from
his
father?
A．It's
necessary
to
express
love
to
those
we
love.
B．We
should
always
put
others
before
ourselves.
C．It's
important
to
have
an
interesting
family
tradition.
D．Mothe's
Day
is
just
as
important
as
Christmas.
2．Why
does
the
author
value
the
idea
of
showing
love
for
one's
mother?
A．It
can
set
a
good
example
for
kids
to
follow.
B．It
is
what
mothers
expect
their
children
to
do.
C．It
can
warm
your
mother's
heart
as
well
as
yours.
D．It's
important
to
follow
your
father's
rules.
3．According
to
the
passage,
which
is
TRUE?
A．After
mother's
death,
the
author
often
felt
lonely.
B．The
relationship
between
the
author
and
his
mother?in?law
is
not
good.
C．The
author
keeps
Mother's
Day
tradition
now.
D．The
author
thinks
Mother's
Day
is
more
important
than
Christmas.
4．What
is
the
author's
advice
to
someone
whose
mum
has
passed
away?
A．Give
all
your
attention
to
your
mother?in?law.
B．Try
to
get
used
to
life
without
a
mum.
C．Turn
to
other
family
members
for
love.
D．Visit
lonely
mums
in
rest
homes
on
Mother's
Day.
B
In
October,
I
told
the
eight?year?olds
in
the
class
I
teach
in
Pompton
Lakes,
New
Jersey,
about
my
plan.
“Since
all
of
you
have
done
extra
jobs
around
the
house
to
earn
some
money，”
I
said,
“then
we'll
buy
food
for
a
Thanksgiving
dinner
for
someone
who
might
not
have
a
nice
dinner
otherwise.”
I
watched
them
while
they
walked
up
and
down
the
supermarket.
“Flowers！”
Kristine
cried.
The
group
rushed
towards
the
holiday
plants.
“You
can’t
eat
flowers.”—It
was
wiser
to
use
any
extra
money
to
buy
something
that
could
be
turned
into
meals.
“But
Mrs
Sherlock，”
came
the
begging
voice,
“we
want
flowers.”
Defeated
finally,
I
put
a
pot
of
“funny”
purple
mums
in
the
cart
full
of
foods.
“She'll
like
this
one，”
the
children
agreed.
An
organisation
had
given
us
the
name
and
address
of
a
needy
grandmother
who
had
lived
alone
for
many
years.
We
finally
pulled
up
in
front
of
a
small
house.
A
slightly?built
woman
with
a
weary
face
came
to
the
door
to
welcome
us.
My
little
group
ran
to
get
the
foods.
As
each
box
was
carried
in,
the
old
woman
kept
on
saying
“Thanks.”—much
to
her
visitors'
pleasure.
When
Amy
put
the
mums
on
the
counter,
the
woman
seemed
surprised.
She's
wishing
it
was
a
bag
of
rice,
I
thought.
We
returned
to
the
car.
As
we
fastened
our
seat
belts,
we
could
see
the
kitchen
window.
The
woman
inside
waved
goodbye,
then
turned
and
walked
across
the
room,
past
the
turkey,
past
the
goods,
straight
to
the
mums.
She
put
her
face
in
them.
When
she
raised
her
head,
there
was
a
smile
on
her
lips.
She
was
transformed
(转变)
before
our
eyes.
The
children
were
quiet.
At
that
moment,
they
had
seen
for
themselves
the
power
they
have
to
make
another's
life
better.
The
children
had
sensed
that
sometimes
a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
on
a
dark
November
day.
5．What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A．Everyone
has
the
power
to
change
the
world.
B．Acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
C．The
poor
people
may
need
flowers
as
well.
D．Children
have
different
thoughts
from
adults.
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“mums”
refer
to
in
the
passage?
A．Mothers.
B．Teachers.
C．Flowers.
D．Gifts.
7.Why
did
the
author
consider
the
mums
“funny”？
A．Because
she
thought
they
were
too
ugly.
B．Because
she
thought
they
were
for
children.
C．Because
she
thought
they
were
too
expensive.
D．Because
she
thought
they
couldn't
help
people
in
need.
8.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
The
old
woman
preferred
food
to
flowers.
B．Flowers
are
more
important
than
food
to
the
poor.
C．The
old
woman's
dark
day
was
brightened
by
the
children.
D．All
the
money
the
children
earned
was
transformed
to
food.
Ⅱ.七选五
Keeping
Safe
in
Your
House
During
a
Fire
Though
you
may
not
think
you'll
ever
fall
victim
to
a
house
fire,
it's
better
to
be
prepared
to
avoid
panicking.
To
increase
your
chances
of
survival,
just
follow
these
steps.
React
as
soon
as
you
hear
your
smoke
alarm
go
off.
On
hearing
your
smoke
detector
or
alarm
going
off
and
seeing
a
fire,
exit
your
home
as
safely
as
possible.
__1__
Your
only
concern
is
to
get
out
of
there
as
fast
as
possible.
Nothing
else
is
as
important
as
this.
You
should
be
getting
yourself
and
your
family
members
out
safely.
Safely
exit
through
doors.
If
you
don't
see
smoke
at
the
door,
open
it
slowly
and
pass
through
it
after
making
sure
the
door
feels
cool.
If
there
is
a
fire
preventing
you
from
exiting
the
room,
close
the
door.
Protect
yourself
from
smoke
inhalation
(吸入浓烟).
Get
low
to
the
floor
and
crouch
or
crawl
on
your
hands
and
knees
to
avoid
the
smoke.
__2__
Cover
your
nose
and
mouth
if
you
have
to
walk
by
or
through
a
room
filled
with
heavy
smoke.
__3__
If
your
clothes
catch
fire,
immediately
stop
what
you're
doing,
drop
flat
onto
the
ground,
and
roll
around
until
you
put
the
fire
out.
Prevent
the
smoke
if
you
can't
get
out.
__4__
Close
your
door
and
cover
all
vents
(通风口
)
and
cracks
(缝隙)
around
it
with
cloth
or
tape
to
keep
smoke
out.
Whatever
you
do,
don't
panic.
You
can
always
reclaim
some
measures
of
control,
even
if
you
feel
trapped.
Call
for
help
from
a
second?story
window.
__5__
You
can
take
a
sheet
or
something
else—white
preferably—and
hang
it
out
the
window
to
signify
that
you
need
help
when
the
first
responder
get
there.
A.
If
you
can't
escape
your
home,
don't
panic.
B．Stop,
drop,
and
roll
if
your
clothes
catch
fire.
C．You
are
probably
a
lot
safer
by
closing
doors.
D．Escape
from
a
second?story
window
if
you
can.
E．Smoke
inhalation
causes
people
to
become
unconscious.
F．Do
not
try
to
get
your
phone,
valuables,
or
your
other
important
possessions.
G．If
you
are
trapped
in
your
second?story
room,
get
to
an
area
where
people
can
find
you.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As
a
young
child,
I
lacked
confidence,
mainly
because
of
my
foot
defect
(缺陷).
I
was
__1__
about
it
by
being
called
penguin
(企鹅)．It
made
me
feel
left
out
(忽视，遗漏).
It
was
not
until
I
moved
to
a
new
place
that
a(n)
__2__
happened
in
my
life.
This
move
was
important
__3__
here
I
could
have
a
fresh
start.
My
__4__
life
started
when
I
met
my
best
friend
who
was
the
reason
I
__5__
social
isolation
(孤单).
He
helped
me
by
being
a
friend
in
__6__.
Someone
you
can
trust
will
__7__
when
you
come
to
them
with
a
problem.
Unfortunately,
however
hard
I
tried
,
I
could
not
get
rid
of
my
humiliation
(耻辱，屈辱).
This
is
when
I
learned
some
things
that
never
change.
I
was
__8__
enough
to
have
one
friend
to
help
me
survive.
I
came
to
__9__
that
I
don’t
want
others
to
feel
__10__
and
left
out.
I
started
by
becoming
more
easy?going
and
open.
I
__11__
at
people
to
show
I
was
friendly.
Finally,
I
not
only
helped
people
who
were
left
out,
but
also
helped
myself
by
__12__
more
friends
and
grew
more
as
a
person.
I
__13__
more
when
I
finally
accepted
my
name
and
defect
for
what
they
were.
This
experience
changed
my
view
(态度，见解)
on
life.
Life
is
to
give
everyone
a
__14__
to
overcome
(克服).
Everyone
eventually
(最终)
has
to
__15__
life
as
it
is.
1．A.curious
B．puzzled
C．amused
D．uncomfortable
2．A.duty
B．change
C．effect
D．trouble
3．A.before
B．until
C．because
D．when
4．A.awful
B．strange
C．interesting
D．new
5．A.satisfied
B．survived
C．developed
D．received
6．A.need
B．pain
C．advance
D．danger
7．A.wake
B．live
C．stay
D．understand
8．A.lucky
B．disappointed
C．dull
D．talented
9．A.research
B．realize
C．explore
D．demand
10．A.helpful
B．lively
C．friendly
D．lonely
11．A.stared
B．pointed
C．smiled
D．laughed
12．A.hunting
B．making
C．treating
D．spreading
13．A.followed
B．cleared
C．grew
D．held
14．A.challenge
B．favor
C．test
D．threat
15．A.replace
B．accept
C．resist
D．reward
Ⅳ.语法填空
Mr
Brown
was
tired
of
living
in
the
big
city
1.________
he
worked.
He
wanted
to
move
to
the
country
and
live
in
a
house
from
which
he
could
get
to
his
office
in
the
city
early
every
day.
He
2.________
(look)
for
a
house
when
he
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
one
day.
The
advertisement
said
that
a
suitable
house
in
a
quiet
area
was
up
for
sale
3.________
a
reasonable
price,
and
that
the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station
from
which
there
were
frequent
4.________
(train)
to
the
big
city.
“That's
exactly
5.________
I
need，”
Mr
Brown
said
to
6.________
(he).
So
he
called
the
house
agency
and
arranged
to
go
by
train
the
next
day
7.________
(have)
a
look
at
the
house.
The
house
agency
met
him
at
the
station
and
they
started
walking.
It
8.________
(take)
them
at
least
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
house.
When
they
finally
arrived,
Mr
Brown
said
9.________
(angry),
“I
should
be
very
10.________
(interest)
to
meet
the
man
who
threw
the
stone
you
mentioned
in
the
newspaper.”
Ⅴ.写作
第一节　应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国网友
Peter
知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学习，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请按下列要点给他写一封电子邮件：
1.基本要求；
2．多途径学；
3．建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
I'm
very
glad
to
talk
about
Chinese
with
you.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
　　
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming
to
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack
and
his
wife
Tonya
were
sailing
around
Africa
with
their
friends
Max
and
Sasha.
One
day
they
saw
a
big
fishing
boat.
It
was
moving
fast.
“Hello！”
they
shouted.
The
men
on
the
boat
looked
at
them
angrily.
Max
looked
carefully
at
the
boat
“Something's
wrong
with
their
fishing
net，”
he
said.
They
got
nearer
to
the
net.
“What's
that？”
said
Tonya.
“There
is
something
in
the
net.
It's
alive.”
Very
slowly
they
moved
nearer.
“I
can
see
it
now，”
said
Tonya,
“It's
a
killer_____________whale—it's
hurt.
There's
blood
in
the
water.
How
can
we
help
it？”
“I
can
see
it
too.
It's
a
baby
but
we
must
be
careful，”
said
Max.
Jack
jumped
into
the
water,
“I
can
get
the
net
off
its
fin
(鳍)
，”
he
said.
Jack
got
the
net
off
the
baby
killer
whale.
There
was
a
big
cut
on
its
fin.
It
swam
away.
Suddenly
there
were
other
killer
whales
near
the
boat.
“Jack！”
Tonya
shouted.
“Get
in
quickly.”
Jack
swam
to
the
boat
as
fast
as
a
fish.
“That
baby
killer
whale...
I
am
going
to
call
it
Lucky，”
he
said.
As
they
moved
away,
it
began
to
rain
harder
and
harder.
Jack
said,
“We
must
get
away
from
the
wind.
I
can
see
a
town
over
there.
Let's
go.”
The
town
got
nearer
but
the_waves
got
bigger.
Suddenly
a
very
big
wave
hit
the
boat.
“Is
everyone
OK？”
shouted
Jack.
“Tonya？...
She's
not
in
the
boat，”
said
Sasha.
“She's
in_the_water.”
They
looked
into
the
cold,
dark
water
for
hours.“Tonya!
Say
something,
Tonya.
Where
are
you？”
shouted
Max.
The_wind
got
stronger
and
the
boat
was
full
of
water.Another
big
wave
hit
the
boat.
“Jack,
do
you
want
us
all
to
die？”
said
Max.
“We
can't
do
any
more.
Tonya
is
wearing
a
life_jacket
(救生衣)
and
she
can
swim
very
well.
Let's
sail
to
the
town.”
Moments
later
the
boat
hit
a
beach.
They
went
out.Max
and
Sasha
slept
on
the_beach.
Jack
sat
near
the
water,
looking
at
the
sea
and
thinking
about
Tonya.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
At
that
time,
Tonya
was
five
hundred
metres
away
out
in
the
sea.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Jack
was
walking
along
the
beach
and
suddenly
he...
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Part
6　Assessment
of
Unit
3
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．barbecue　2.graduation　3.original　4.behaviour　5.snack
6．retire　7.flight　8.Somehow　9.select　10.Nowhere
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．occasional　2.decorated　3.scary　4.attached　5.immediate
6．traditionally　7.expectantly　8.surrounded　9.appropriately　10.retirement
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．Every
time
I
am
faced
with
heavy
stress,
I
always
listen
to
music
to
relax.
2．It
is
well?known
that
people
like
to
play
a
trick
on
each
other
on
April
Fools'
Day.
3．It
is
a
Chinese
tradition
for
the
bride
and
bridegroom
to
toast
to
the
guests.
4．I
like
to
eat
moon
cakes
made
with
bean
paste
on
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival.
5．The
custom
dates
back
over
a
thousand
years
to
Germany.
6．It's
no
use
arguing
with
her.
7．People
believe
that
putting
the
word
“fu”
upside
down
will
bring
good
luck.
8．Local
clubs
are
making
an
effort
to
attract
more
young
people.
9．He
received
part
of
his
education
in
England.
10．It
is
ten
years
since
I
graduated
from
this
school.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在“我”的成长过程中，母亲节和圣诞节一样重要。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者家里的气氛总是很温馨、和谐，这主要感谢他的父亲，他确保孩子们感恩他们的母亲……由此可知作者从父亲身上学到向所爱的人表达爱是很有必要的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...
I
learned
that
showing
affection
to
the
woman
you
love
or
who
gave
birth
to
you
is
an
important
part
of
life.
You
see,
it
goes
both
ways,
and
the
love
you
have
for
your
mother
comes
back
to
you
again
and
again.
”可知，作者重视对母亲表达爱的想法是因为这能温暖你和妈妈。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“I
maintain(保持)
my
father's
Mother's
Day
tradition
with
my
wife.”可知，作者婚后和妻子保持着过母亲节的传统。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
you
don't
know
anyone,
there
are
plenty
of
lonely
mums
in
rest
homes
who
would
enjoy
your
company
for
a
couple
of
hours.
The
visit
will
make
both
of
your
days,
and
perhaps
your
lives,
a
little
bit
better。”可知，作者对失去母亲的人的建议是在母亲节那天在养老院看望孤独的妈妈们。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者让学生们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花，送给了一位老太太。老太太收到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们的善意和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。
5．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花里，然后露出了微笑。孩子们的善举和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据孩子们说的“Flowers！”“we
want
flowers.”和最后一段中的a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
可知，作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的花，因此
mums
是花。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段“You
can't
eat
flowers.”－It
was
wiser
to
use
any
extra
money
to
buy
something
that
could
be
turned
into
meals.
和第七段最后一句可知，作者认为买花是不明智的，不如买食物材料，所以作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后两段中的…straight
to
the
mums.
She
put
her
face
in
them.
When
she
raised
her
head,
there
was
a
smile
on
her
lips.
She
was
transformed
before
our
eyes.和
The
children
had
sensed
that
sometimes
a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
on
a
dark
November
day.可知，老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花里，然后露出了微笑，孩子们也意识到在阴暗的11月中，有时人们需要一盆紫色的花，由此可知是孩子们照亮了老妇人黑暗的日子。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文就在家中起火时如何逃生提出了六点建议。
1．答案与解析：F　根据设空处后的“Your
only
concern
is
to
get
out
of
there
as
fast
as
possible.”可知，听到警报后要尽快逃离起火地点，不要贪恋财物，没有什么东西比生命更重要。故F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E　根据本段的主题句“Protect
yourself
from
smoke
inhalation.”可知，本段与烟雾有关。E
项中的
Smoke
inhalation
与主题句相呼应，故选E项。
3．答案与解析：B　根据设空后的内容可知，本段与身着衣物起火有关，B项中的Stop,
drop,
and
roll
和
your
clothes
与设空处后一句中的
your
clothes，stop，drop，roll
相呼应。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：A　根据设空后描写的被困后所采取的措施可知，如果被困不要惊慌。A项中的
can't
escape
和don't
panic
与设空处后的
don't
panic
和
feel
trapped
相呼应。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：G　根据本段主题句“Call
for
help
from
a
second?story
window.”可知，本段介绍被困二楼时应采取的措施。G
项中的your
second?story
room
与主题句中的
a
second?story
window
相呼应。故选G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度——每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。
1．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。根据上文的“As
a
young
child,
I
lacked
confidence,
mainly
because
of
my
foot
defect”和下文的“...about
it
by
being
called
penguin”可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅，对此他感到很不舒服，故选D。
2．答案与解析：B　考查名词。根据上下文的“It
was
not
until
I
moved
to
a
new
place
that
a(n)
__2__
happened
in
my
life.”
可知，此处指的是直到作者搬到一个新的地方，他的生活才发生了变化，故选B。
3．答案与解析：C　考查连词。分析空格前后的内容可知，此处为因果关系。句意：这次搬迁是重要的，因为我在这儿能有一个新的开始，故选C。
4．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。根据第一段最后一句的“...here
I
could
have
a
fresh
start”可知，此处指的是“我的新生活开始了”，故选D。
5．答案与解析：B　考查动词。根据本段最后一句“I
was
________
enough
to
have
one
friend
to
help
me
survive”可知，作者感到足够幸运，有一位好朋友帮助自己挺过来，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A　考查名词。根据上文的“social
isolation”可知，这位朋友在作者有需要时成为他的朋友，来帮助他克服社交困难，故选A。
7．答案与解析：D　考查动词。根据上文的“Someone
who
you
can
trust”以及下文的“when
you
come
to
them
with
a
problem”可知，当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时，他们会理解的，故选D。
8．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。根据下文的“...to
have
one
friend
to
help
me
survive”可知，作者是足够幸运的，有一个朋友帮助他挺过来，故选A。
9．答案与解析：B　考查动词。根据上文可知，此处表示作者渐渐意识到他不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视，故选B。
10．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。根据下文的“and
left
out”可知，此处指的是感到孤独，故选D。
11．答案与解析：C　考查动词。根据下文的“...to
show
I
was
friendly”可知，为了表示友好，作者对别人微笑，故选C。
12．答案与解析：B　考查动名词。根据上文的“I
started
by
becoming
more
easy?going
and
open.
I
________
at
people
to
show
I
was
friendly”可知，作者通过交更多的朋友来帮助自己，
make
friends
为固定搭配“交朋友”，故选B。
13．答案与解析：C　考查动词。根据上文的“...and
grew
more
as
a
person”可知答案选C。
14．答案与解析：A　考查名词。根据语境可知，克服的是一种挑战，故选A。
15．答案与解析：B　考查动词。根据上文的“...when
I
finally
accepted
my
name
and
defect
for
what
they
were.”可知，“每个人最终必须学会接受生活本身的样子”，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗先生受广告的“欺骗”去看房子的故事。
1．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句引导词。此处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2．答案与解析：was
looking　考查时态。be
doing
sth.
when...表示“当……时正在做某事”，是固定句式，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。主语是
He，故填
was
looking。
3．答案与解析：at　考查介词。at
a(n)．..price
表示“以……价格”，是常用搭配，故填at。
4．答案与解析：trains　考查名词。train
是可数名词，且根据从句中的
were
可知，此处应填复数形式，故填
trains。
5．答案与解析：what　考查表语从句引导词。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，泛指“什么”，故填
what。
6．答案与解析：himself　考查代词。此处作宾语，主语和宾语为互指关系，故填反身代词
himself。
7．答案与解析：to
have　考查非谓语动词。布朗先生坐火车是为了去看一眼那个房子，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to
have。
8．答案与解析：took　考查时态。根据前后句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填took。
9．答案与解析：angrily　考查副词。此处修饰动词
said，应用副词，故填
angrily。
10．答案与解析：interested　考查形容词。此处作表语，且前面有
very
修饰，应用形容词。此处表示“感兴趣的”，故填
interested。
Ⅴ.写作
第一节
One
possible
version：
Dear
Peter，
I'm
very
glad
to
talk
about
Chinese
with
you.
As
you
know，more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese
so
that
you
are
interested
in
it
too.
In
my
opinion，if
you
want
to
learn
Chinese
well,
you
should
practice
more
spoken
Chinese
every
day
just
like
English.
And
you
can
also
watch
Chinese
movies
and
listen
to
Chinese
songs.You
must
keep
on,
which
is
important
for
success.
Besides,
the
best
way
to
learn
Chinese
is
to
come
to
China,
and
we
can
chat
in
Chinese,
or
sometimes
in
English.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming
to
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
At
that
time,
Tonya
was
five
hundred
metres
away
out
in
the
sea.
A
big
wave
came
and
crashed
onto
her,
swallowing
her.
She
struggled
to
come
up
from
under
the
water,
only
to
find
her
life_jacket
gone.
“Help!
Anyone
help！”
She
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice
but
heard
nothing
in
response
except
the
roaring
waves.
All
of
a
sudden,
she
caught
sight
of
a
giant
dark
fish?like
creature
moving
swiftly
towards
her.
“A
shark！”
Tonya
froze.
“I
will
be
killed！”
The
next
moment,
another
giant
wave
hit
her
unconscious.
Paragraph
2：
Jack
was
walking
along
the
beach
and
suddenly
he
spotted
something
like
a
tiny
boat
moving
towards
the_beach.
“Maybe
someone
has
picked
up
Tonya！”
He
was
expecting
a
miracle
to
fall
upon
Tonya.
“Oh,
no,
it
wasn't
a
boat.
It
was
Lucky—the
injuredkiller_whale
we
had
rescued！”
“Why
is
it
here？”
Before
Jack
figured
out
what
was
happening,
another
killer
whale
came
out
of
nowhere,
holding
up
a
person
high
in
the
air!
“It's
Tonya!
”