课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.用附加疑问句完成句子
1．You
have
a
sports
meeting
every
year,
________？
2．He
has
never
watched
such
an
important
match,
________？
3．Emily
had
to
cut
out
sugar
from
her
diet
as
her
doctor
suggested,
________？
4．There's
going
to
be
a
talk
on
fitness
next
week,
________？
5．Come
along
with
me,
________？
6．You
can't
swim,
________？
7．Let's
take
a
short
rest,
________？
8．You
could
hardly
believe
what
he
had
said,
________？
9．They
will
work
on
the
farm
next
week,
________？
10．Tom
thinks
you
are
cheating
your
friends,
________？
11．I
don't
think
he
is
honest,
________？
12．She
dislikes
it,
________？
13．I'm
your
teacher,
________？
14．You
must
finish
your
homework
today,
________________？
15．What
beautiful
weather,
________？
16．You
must
be
hungry,
________？
17．They
must
have
stayed
at
the
hotel
last
night,
________？
18．Learning
how
to
repair
computers
takes
a
long
time,
________？
19．You
must
have
studied
dance
for
years,
________？
20．The
movie
that
we
saw
last
week
was
quite
interesting,
________？
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'm
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren't
I?
________________
(是的，你和她一样高。)
2．Tom
made
no
answer,
did
he?
________________
(是的，他没回答。)
3．He
ought
to
know
what
to
do,
oughtn't
he?
________________
(是的，他应该知道。)
4．Everything
is
ready,
isn't
it?
________________
(不，还没准备好。)
5．David
has
been
to
a
boxing
match,
hasn't
he?
________________
(不，他没去过。)
He
always
watches
boxing
on
TV.
6．You
can't
cook,
can
you?
________________
(不，我会。)
I'm
good
at
cooking.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern,
to
which
physical
exercise
is
very
important.
It
reduces
stress
and
improves
fitness.
Exercise
makes
your
body
strong,
and
helps
you
to
keep
the
right
body
weight.
Sports
scientist
Dr.
Helen
Lopez
offers
the
following
advice
to
teenagers:
“First,
you
need
to
find
out
your
present
level
of
fitness.
Then
you
can
design
a
programme
that
will
help
you
become
healthier.”
Dr.
Lopez
suggests
that
there
are
three
levels
of
fitness
that
need
a
change
of
lifestyle.
“Overweight”
means
that
the
person
gets
very
little
exercise
and
often
has
a
serious
weight
problem.
“Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.
“Active”
refers
to
people
who
take
part
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities,
but
do
not
have
a
high
fitness
level.
According
to
Dr.
Lopez,
overweight
teenagers
should
keep
active
to
keep
healthy.
“Ride
a
bike,
play
volleyball
or
basketball
for
a
while,
and
go
for
a
twenty－minute
walk
each
day.
All
these
will
help
to
burn
calories.”
Inactive
teenagers
should
do
similar
activities,
but
add
some
bending
and
stretching
exercises,
such
as
push－ups
and
sit－ups,
starting
with
twenty
of
each
a
day.
“Inactive
people
can
take
a
little
more
exercise
than
overweight
people
because
their
bodies
are
stronger，”
said
Dr.
Lopez.
The
same
principle
applies
to
active
teenagers.
Dr.
Lopez
suggests
one
hour
a
week
or
more
on
running
and
other
forms
of
intensive
exercise,
together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.
“These
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries，”
Dr.
Lopez
said.
Some
weight－training
and
other
body－strengthening
exercises
could
also
be
planned
in
the
programme
in
order
to
increase
the
person's
strength.
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Active
people
always
have
a
high
fitness
level.
B．Overweight
people
always
take
more
exercise.
C．Inactive
teenagers
are
not
seriously
overweight.
D．Keeping
fit
means
changing
teenagers'
lifestyle.
2．What
kind
of
exercise
can
you
do
in
order
to
prevent
injuries?
A．Walking.
B．Stretching
and
bending.
C．Riding.
D．Weight－training.
3．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Doing
Exercise
B．Teenagers'
Fitness
C．Different
Lifestyles
D．Overweight
Teenagers
B
Many
places
around
the
world
host
marathons
that
aim
to
provide
their
runners
with
a
special
experience.
If
you're
planning
to
run
a
race,
check
out
some
of
these
beautiful
marathon
destinations.
Inca
Trail
Marathon
Are
you
up
for
a
challenge?
Hosted
at
Cusco,
Peru,
the
Inca
Trail
Marathon
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
difficult
marathons
in
the
world.
With
Cusco's
rich
history
of
being
once
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire,
participants
can
explore
several
ancient
archeological
sites.
During
the
run,
participants
will
get
to
see
the
surprising
landscape
of
the
“Lost
City
of
the
Incas”，
Machu
Picchu,
and
the
Sacred
Valley.
Athens
Marathon
Held
in
Greece,
the
Athens
Marathon
is
perfect
for
those
of
you
who
are
interested
in
history,
mythology
(神话),
and
architecture.
There
are
many
tourist
spots
and
historic
sites
to
visit
like
the
Parthenon
and
the
Acropolis
of
Athens.
During
the
race,
audience
will
be
cheering
on
the
participants
creating
an
atmosphere
similar
to
the
Olympics.
Big
Sur
International
Marathon
Held
at
Carmel,
California,
the
Big
Sur
International
Marathon
is
known
as
the
world's
largest
rural
marathon.
Before
the
race,
participants
generally
visit
the
world－famous
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
(水族馆),
which
owns
rich
animals.
The
Julia
Pfeiffer
Burns
State
Park
is
another
attraction
stretching
from
3,000－foot
mountain
ridges
(山脉)
to
underwater
canyons
and
rocky
seaside
cliffs.
Big
Five
Marathon
Located
at
Limpopo,
South
Africa,
participants
can
explore
and
check
out
the
wildlife
of
the
African
savannah.
The
marathon
is
held
in
one
of
the
“Big
Five”
game
reserves
in
Africa.
There
are
no
fences
or
rivers
that
separate
the
runners
from
the
African
wildlife.
Make
sure
to
keep
your
mind
clear.
You
might
find
an
elephant
or
even
find
yourself
running
alongside
giraffes.
4．What
can
participants
do
at
the
Inca
Trail
Marathon?
A．They
can
make
the
best
performance.
B．They
can
enjoy
ancient
architecture.
C．They
can
learn
about
the
Inca
Empire.
D．They
run
through
the
Sacred
Valley.
5．What
do
participants
often
do
before
the
Big
Sur
International
Marathon
starts?
A．They
go
up
3,000－foot
mountain
ridges.
B．They
see
all
kinds
of
sea
creatures.
C．They
visit
underwater
canyons.
D．They
climb
rocky
seaside
cliffs.
6．Which
are
you
advised
to
take
part
in
if
you
are
interested
in
buildings?
A．The
Athens
Marathon.
B．The
Inca
Trail
Marathon.
C．The
Big
Sur
International
Marathon.
D．The
Big
Five
Marathon.
7．What
should
runners
do
when
participating
in
the
Big
Five
Marathon?
A．Protect
the
wild
animals.
B．Avoid
meeting
wild
animals.
C．Keep
watch
for
wild
animals.
D．Be
careful
not
to
fall
into
rivers.
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
please
refer
to
the
following：
Move
More
Make
it
a
daily
habit
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.
__1__
Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator
(电梯).
Walk
your
dog;
play
with
your
kids.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45－minute
dance
class.
But
that's
great
when
you're
up
to
it.
At
the
same
time,
move
more.
Give
up
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health,
Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.
Just
recently,
we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.
Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence?
__2__
Take
care!
Warn
your
children
against
smoking.
__3__
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease,
more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney
(肝和肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
(压力)
Easier
said
than
done.
Stress
comes
in
many
ways.
__4__
Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park,
reading
a
good
book,
visiting
a
friend,
listening
to
relaxing
music,
and
watching
a
funny
movie.
Protect
Yourself
From
Pollution
If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog－free
environment,
at
least
avoid
smoke－filled
rooms.
__5__
Exercise
indoors
in
air
conditioning
when
air
quality
is
bad.
A．Keep
a
Positive
Mental
Outlook
B．Avoid
Excessive
(过量的)
Drinking
C．Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do.
D．Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
(雾霾)
rating
is
low.
E．It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes.
F．There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs.
G．Some
techniques
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
can
still
remember
one
of
the
first
times
someone
changed
my
world.
She
was
the
music
teacher
at
my
elementary
school
and
the
__1__
at
our
church.
I
had
a
strong
feeling
of
love
on
her
too
and
wanted
to
__2__
her
more
than
anything.
I
had
no
__3__
at
any
instrument,
however.
My
singing
was
quite
__4__
though
I
was
enthusiastic.
One
day
she
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.
I
did
my
best
__5__
could
only
stumble
(不流畅地演奏)
along.
When
I
was
__6__，
I
put
my
head
down.
“I
guess
I
am
not
very
__7__，”
I
told
her.
She
looked
at
me
with
her
kind
eyes,
__8__，
and
said:
“We
are
all
good
at
something.
You
just
need
to
__9__
what
you
are
good
at.
Then
you
can
__10__
it
with
the
world.”
Those
simple
words
changed
me.
They
__11__
a
seed
in
my
soul
that
continues
to
grow
to
this
day.
They
made
me
__12__
that
I
had
something
to
give
to
others.
I
had
something
__13__
me
that
was
good
and
that
could
change
this
world
for
the
better.
I
just
had
to
find
it,
__14__
it
out
and
share
it.
And
that
is
what
I
have
tried
to
do
all
of
the
years
since
that
__15__
day.
1．A.cleaner
B．violist
C．guitarist
D．pianist
2．A.thank
B．ignore
C．inspire
D．impress
3．A.idea
B．defense
C．attempt
D．talent
4．A.urgent
B．patient
C．awful
D．attractive
5．A.but
B．and
C．so
D．since
6．A.disabled
B．done
C．concerned
D．used
7．A.good
B．comfortable
C．cool
D．convenient
8．A.glanced
B．smiled
C．rolled
D．lay
9．A.add
to
B．give
up
C．find
out
D．show
off
10．A.make
B．play
C．desert
D．share
11．A.planted
B．stored
C．selected
D．recognized
12．A.arrange
B．realize
C．imagine
D．decide
13．A.against
B．inside
C．beyond
D．on
14．A.point
B．leave
C．bring
D．make
15．A.sunny
B．strange
C．amusing
D．important
Ⅳ.语法填空
You
may
have
already
experienced
the
effects
of
an
1.________
(ill)
and
you
know
it's
not
fun.
You
may
have
felt
tired,
painful
and
2.________
(sleep).
But
did
you
know,
if
you
don't
eat
the
proper
foods
each
day,
you
can
still
feel
all
these
symptoms
(症状)?
Getting
the
proper
nutrition
is
one
of
the
important
things
we
need
to
do
3.________
(stay)
active.
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
a
day.
It
4.________
(give)
you
the
“fuel”
you
need
to
be
active
and
productive.
Take
a
close
look
at
5.________
word
“breakfast”.
If
you
divide
it
6.________
two
separate
words,
it
spells
“break”
and
“fast”.
This
literally
(字面上)
means
in
the
morning
we
are
to
break
the
fast,
or
start
out
our
day
by
7.________
(eat)．
You
may
think
the
vegetables
8.________
are
dark
green
in
color
are
kind
of
unpleasant,
but
they
are
actually
very
good
for
you.
Everyone
likes
sweet
stuff,
9.________
too
much
sugar
can
not
only
make
you
gain
weight
but
also
do
harm
to
your
teeth.
However,
fruit
is
10.________
(natural)
sweet
and
contains
many
health
benefits.
Eating
a
certain
amount
of
fruit
each
day
will
give
you
lots
of
energy
and
help
your
mind
stay
sharp.
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.用附加疑问句完成句子
1．don't
you 2.has
he 3.didn't
she 4.isn't
there 5.will
you
6．can
you 7.shall
we 8.could
you 9.won't
they 10.doesn't
he 11.is
he 12.doesn't
she 13.aren't
I 14.needn't
you/mustn't
you
15．isn't
it 16.aren't
you 17.didn't
they 18.doesn't
it
19．haven't
you 20.wasn't
it
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Yes,
you
are. 2.No,
he
didn't. 3.Yes,
he
ought
to.
4．No,
it
isn't. 5.No,
he
hasn't. 6.Yes,
I
can.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 在“青少年健康”这个话题上，体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减少压力并改善身体状况。锻炼可使人身体强壮，有助于保持体形。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“‘Inactive’
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.”可知，C项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句中“together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.
‘These
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries，’”可知，伸展和弯腰运动可防止受伤。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。文章的第一句“Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern,
to
which
physical
exercise
is
very
important.”是主题句，由此可知，B项为最佳标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛：印加古道马拉松、雅典马拉松、大苏尔国际马拉松赛和非洲五大猛兽马拉松。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With
Cusco's
rich
history
of
being
once
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire,
participants
can
explore
several
ancient
archeological
sites.”可知，在Inca
Trail
Marathon，参赛者亲临几个考古遗址，了解印加帝国的历史。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before
the
race,
participants
generally
visit
the
world－famous
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium,
which
owns
rich
animals.”可知，比赛前选手通常会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the
Athens
Marathon
is
perfect
for
those
of
you
who
are
interested
in
history,
mythology,
and
architecture.”可知，在Athens
Marathon中，选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑风格。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知，因为Big
Five
Marathon并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开，因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见这些野生动物，所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 如果我们想保持健康，可以参考以下建议：多运动、戒烟、避免过量饮酒、减轻压力、使自己远离污染。
1．答案与解析：F 由本段主题“Move
More”和本空前一句中的“find
ways
to
move
your
body”可知F项“有很多能活动胳膊和腿的事情可以做”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 由本段主题“Give
up
Smoking”和本空前一句中的“the
Hollywood
influence”可知，应选E项。
3．答案与解析：B 本段讲的是最新研究表明每天一杯酒可以预防心脏疾病，但多于一杯则可能会引起其他健康问题。由此可知此段建议避免过量饮酒。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 本段讲的是应减轻个人压力，每天放松自己，G项“一些专家提供的技巧是多一些积极的想法”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 由本段主题中的“Pollution”和空前的“smog－free
environment...avoid
smoke－filled
rooms”可知，应选D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】
本文为记叙文。介绍了小学时一位老师给我带来的改变，她给予了我鼓励与自信。
1．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：她是我们小学的音乐老师，也是我们教堂的吉他手。A.cleaner清洁工；B.violist小提琴演奏者
；C.guitarist吉他手；D.pianist
钢琴家。根据下文“One
day
she
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.”可知，她是吉他手，故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：我想要给她留下深刻印象。A.
thank感谢；B.ignore忽视；C.inspire鼓舞，鼓励；D.impress给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I
had
a
strong
feeling
of
love
on
her”可知，我希望给她留下深刻印象，故选D。
3．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A.
idea主意，想法；B.defense防御，防卫；C.attempt试图，尝试；D.talent天资，才能。根据下文however判断，我在乐器上没有天赋，故选D。
4．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。句意：我尽管有热情，但是唱得很糟糕。A.
urgent紧急的；B.patient有耐心的；C.awful糟糕的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据下文“though
I
was
enthusiastic”可知，此处指我唱得很糟糕，故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 考查连词。句意：我尽了最大努力，但是，只能是不流畅地演奏。此处前后为转折关系，故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：当我结束了，我垂下了头。A.
disabled残疾的；B.done完毕，结束；C.concerned担忧的，关心的；D.used习惯于，适应；二手的。此处指当我演奏完成时，故选B。
7．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：我认为我做的不好。
A.
good好的，擅长的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.cool凉爽的；D.convenient方便的，便利的。根据上文“could
only
stumble(不流畅地演奏)
along”及下文“We
are
all
good
at
something.”可知，我不太擅长(good)，故选A。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：她用亲切的目光看着我，微笑着说。A.
glanced瞟一眼，瞥一眼；B.smiled微笑；C.rolled滚动；D.lay躺，躺下。根据上文“with
her
kind
eyes”与下文“We
are
all
good
at
something.”可知，她微笑着，故选B。
9．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。句意：你只需要弄清楚你擅长什么。A.
add
to增加，增添；B.give
up放弃；C.find
out找出，查明，弄清楚；D.show
off炫耀。我们都擅长某件事，因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的，故选C。
10．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：然后，你可以与世人分享。A.
make做，制造，使得；B.play做游戏，演奏；C.desert遗弃；D.share分享。弄清楚你所擅长的，然后与世人分享，故选D。
11．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：他们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。A.
planted种植；B.stored储存；C.selected挑选；D.recognized识别，认出。根据上文“Those
simple
words
changed
me.”判断，他们在我的灵魂中种下了一粒种子，故选A。
12．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：他们让我意识到我总会有东西可以给予他人。A.
arrange安排；B.realize意识到；C.imagine想象；D.decide决定。此处指作者的感悟，故选B。
13．答案与解析：B 考查介词。句意：我的内心有一些美好的东西。
根据上文“They
made
me
____
that
I
had
something
to
give
to
others.”可知，我内心深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好，故选B。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。句意：我只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后与人分享。A.
point
out指出；B.leave
out遗漏，被忽视；C.bring
out拿出，使显示；D.make
out理解，辨认出。此处指把它拿出来，故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。句意：那就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力所做的事情。A.
sunny阳光充足的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.amusing有趣的，引人发笑的；D.important重要的。老师的话语改变了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切，故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确地通过饮食摄取营养提供了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：illness 考查名词。根据前面的an可知，此处用ill的名词形式，所以填illness。
2．答案与解析：sleepy 考查形容词。根据空格前的“You
may
have
felt
tired,
painful
and”可知，and前后词性一致，所以此处填sleep的形容词形式sleepy。
3．答案与解析：to
stay 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to
stay。
4．答案与解析：gives 考查主谓一致。主语是It，所以此处用动词give的第三人称单数形式。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。
6．答案与解析：into 考查介词。divide...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。
8．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the
vegetables，所以用that或者which引导。
9．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以填连词but。
10．答案与解析：naturally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词，所以填naturally。课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Guangzhou
is
getting
ready
to
welcome
________
(运动员)
and
friends
from
all
over
Asia!
2．It's
not
easy
to
pursue
a
________
(硕士的)
degree.
3．Most
________
(奖牌)
are
made
of
gold,
silver
and
bronze.
4．He
is
going
to
win
his
fifth
________
(冠军头衔)
in
two
seasons.
5．One
of
his
eyes
was
________
(受伤)
in
an
accident,
but
after
a
delicate
operation,
he
quickly
recovered
his
sight.
6．Would
you
please
wait
a
moment?
Let
me
ask
our
________
(队长，领班)．
7．His
________
(决心)
to
overcome
difficulties
always
makes
me
inspired
whenever
I
am
in
trouble.
8．His
handwriting,
from
earliest
childhood,
was
flowing
and
________
(优美的)．
9．________
(失败)
is
the
mother
of
success.
10．He
lifted
the
stone
with
all
his
________
(体力，力量)．
11．She
was
not
allowed
to
run
and
win
________
(荣誉)
for
herself
in
the
Olympic
Games.
12．We
should
show
________
(尊敬)
to
the
old.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Helen
________________
to
all
of
us
since
she
was
young.
2．The
West
Lake
attracts
millions
of
people
____________
every
year.
3．Yao
Ming
________________
wildlife
very
much.
4．Never
will
we
________________
hope.
5．The
Olympic
athletes
________________
our
country
in
2016.
6．He
has
found
a
good
way
to
learn
English
and
we
should
________
him.
7．He
is
afraid
that
their
marriage
will
________.
8．Whenever
you
are
in
trouble,
you
mustn't
________.
9．Would
you
like
to
________
with
us
to
the
film
tonight?
10．A
park
will
be
built
________
those
who
died
in
the
big
natural
disaster
in
the
city.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There
are
many
famous
athletes
at
home
and
abroad.
One
of
them
is
Lang
Ping,
a
coach
who
led
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
to
1.________
(medal)
at
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.
When
preparing
the
Chinese
team
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
2.________
(determine)
was
tested.
One
of
the
best
players
got
3.________
(injure),
and
the
team
captain
left
because
of
heart
problems.
Losing
two
important
players
didn't
get
Lang
Ping
4.________
(lose)
heart.
She
believed
that
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
as
a
team.
And
she
really
made
5.________.
Two
weeks
later,
they
were
world
champions!
Another
famous
player
is
Michael
Jordan.
Known
as
“Air
Jordan”，
he
changed
basketball
with
his
6.________
(grace)
moves
and
jumps.
His
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
7.________
(strong)
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
It
seemed
that
in
the
final
seconds
of
a
game,
Jordan
could
always
find
a
way
to
win.
When
asked
his
secret
8.________
success,
he
says
it
is
learning
from
his
failures.
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
9.________.
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
10.________
(help)
young
people
since
1996.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Twenty?five
years
ago,
most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or,
if
they
were
creative
enough,
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
differently.
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,
a
UK
company,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger”.
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
were
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
a
star.
Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame
(名声)
and
fortune.
For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.
Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don't
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It's
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Most
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers
as
their
job.
B．The
Internet
is
influencing
young
Britons'
career
choice.
C．The
Internet
is
taking
the
place
of
traditional
studios.
D．Young
Britons
cannot
find
jobs
without
the
Internet.
2．Why
do
more
and
more
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A．Vloggers
can
earn
greater
fame
and
more
money
on
the
Internet.
B．There
is
too
much
competition
in
the
traditional
show
business.
C．The
Internet
makes
it
convenient
to
enter
show
business.
D．Anyone
with
a
computer
will
surely
become
a
star.
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Only
a
few
vloggers
can
be
successful.
B．A
vlogger
cannot
earn
fame
and
fortune.
C．People
often
see
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger.
D．Dreams
will
always
remain
to
be
dreams.
4．What
do
young
people
like
David
do
on
the
Internet?
A．Learn
from
others.
B．Become
an
online
hit.
C．Hold
running
races.
D．Mix
jobs
with
hobbies.
Ⅱ.七选五
Last
summer,
over
12,000
fans
were
at
Wembley
Arena
in
London,
shouting
and
cheering.
Thousands
more
were
watching
online.
__1__
It
was
esports
(电子竞技),
or
competitive
computer
gaming.
The
prize
money
for
the
winners:
￡3
million.
Millions
of
people
in
the
UK
play
games
for
fun.
Some
of
them
have
become
professional
gamers,
playing
games
as
their
full－time
job.
__2__
They
practise
for
ten
or
more
hours
a
day,
five
or
six
days
a
week.
They
do
exercises
like
typing
something
and
trying
to
type
it
faster
and
faster.
They
also
study
videos
of
other
players
and
plan
ways
to
beat
them.
__3__
You
can
watch
games
on
video
sites.
They
can
be
exciting
to
watch.
Sometimes
online
viewers
can
interact
with
the
game.
For
example,
some
games
rename
characters
in
the
game
with
the
names
of
online
viewers.
But
are
esports
really
sports?
Are
players
athletes?
Some
say
no.
__4__
At
the
moment,
the
UK
government
classifies
esports
as
kinds
of
games,
not
as
sports.
But
others
say
yes:
esports
are
sports.
Players
do
need
some
physical
skills,
especially
hand－eye
coordination
(协调)
and
timing.
Snooker
(斯诺克台球)
and
shooting
are
classified
as
sports.
__5__
In
fact,
the
governments
of
China
and
ROK
do
classify
esports
as
sports.
A．Then
perhaps
esports
should
be,
too.
B．They
prove
popular
throughout
the
world.
C．Instead,
it
has
great
influence
on
their
health.
D．It's
not
easy
being
a
professional
gamer,
though.
E．But
this
wasn't
a
football,
basketball
or
tennis
match.
F．As
well
as
playing
games,
many
people
like
watching
them,
too.
G．Esports
players
don't
need
to
run,
jump,
throw
or
do
big
physical
actions.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
School?
A
friend?
A
tutor?
These
are
all
__1__
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
__2__
somewhere
else
instead.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
non－professional
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
__3__
a
tournament
(锦标赛),
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
__4__
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
__5__
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
__6__
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
hated
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
__7__
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
girls
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
__8__
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
__9__
different.
They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
__10__
the
day
before
into
their
game.
They
played
aggressively
and
__11__
scored
a
goal.
It
__12__
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
__13__
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
__14__
is
the
best
teacher.
The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
__15__
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school,
but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful,
because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
1．A.public
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
2．A.passes
B．works
C.
lies
D．ends
3．A.won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
4．A.painful
B.
strange
C．common
D．practical
5．A.less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
6．A.fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
7．A.if
B．or
C．but
D．as
8．A.dressed
B．showed
up
C．made
up
D．planned
9．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
10．A.seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
11．A.even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
12．A.confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
13．A.touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
14．A.Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
15．A.harmful
to
B．mixed
with
C．different
from
D．applied
to
Ⅳ.语法填空
You
can
tell
Barcelona
is
a
different
football
club—unlike
other
clubs
with
sports
ads
on
their
shirts,
Barcelona
pays
the
United
Nations
1.________
(child)
Fund
$1.9
million
a
year
to
use
its
charity
logo
on
its
shirts.
When
Barcelona
fans
cheer
on
their
team
at
their
home
stadium,
they
often
hold
signs
2.________
(say)
“M?s
que
un
club”.
This
means,
“More
than
a
club”，
and
suggests
the
unique
culture
behind
the
3.________
(succeed)
team.
Unlike
their
English
4.________
(compete),
Barcelona
is
not
owned
by
a
foreign
billionaire,
and
is
not
hundreds
of
millions
of
euros
5.________
debt.
The
team
is
owned
by
its
150,000
or
so
members,
6.________
all
pay
around
150
euros
a
year.
The
members
vote
for
a
president
to
run
the
club
so
that
the
team
can
never
fall
into
the
hands
of
an
owner
who
7.________
(simple)
wants
to
make
money.
Barcelona
has
over
40
million
fans
in
Europe.
But
to
its
followers,
Barcelona
is
8.________
than
just
a
club.
Barcelona
is
in
Catalonia,
an
autonomous
community
in
Spain.
Many
Catalans
would
like
greater
9.________
(independent)
from
the
central
government
of
Spain.
Their
football
team
is
a
symbol
of
the
strength
of
the
region.
There
is
nothing
Catalans
like
more
than
beating
Real
Madrid—a
team
10.________
(link)
to
Spain's
royal
family.
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．athletes 2.master's 3.medals 4.championship 5.injured
6．captain 7.determination 8.graceful 9.Failure 10.strength 11.glory 12.honour
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．has
set
a
good
example 2.at
home
and
abroad 3.cares
for
4．give
up 5.brought
honour
and
glory
to 6.learn
from
7．fall
apart 8.lose
heart 9.come
along 10.in
honour
of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．medals 2.determination 3.injured 4.to
lose 5.it 6.graceful
7．strength 8.to 9.up 10.has
been
helping
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想职业。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.”和第三段第一句“This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.”可知，互联网正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.”可知，互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame
and
fortune.”可知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It's
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.”可知，像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 电子竞技算不算体育运动，众说纷纭。
1．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“It
was
esports,
or
competitive
computer
gaming.”可判断，不是足球赛、篮球或网球比赛，所以选E项。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“They
practise
for
ten
or
more
hours
a
day,
five
or
six
days
a
week.”可知，D项“成为专业玩家不容易”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空后的“You
can
watch
games
on
video
sites.
They
can
be
exciting
to
watch.”可知，F项“除了玩游戏，很多人也喜欢看它们”可承接上文。
4．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“But
are
esports
really
sports?
Are
players
athletes?
Some
say
no.”可判断，这里的句子用来解释原因、判断，电子竞技玩家不需要跑、跳、扔或做大的身体动作，所以选G项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前的“Snooker
and
shooting
are
classified
as
sports.”可知，A项“那么也许电子竞技也应该(归类为体育运动)”，故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比赛的时候失败了，但是这些女孩子们把在比赛中得到的教训融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。
1．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据上文“School?
A
friend?
A
tutor？”我们知道这些都是传统的(traditional)学习的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的，故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下文“somewhere
else
instead”可知，你所想要学习的就位于(lie)某个其他的地方。pass经过；work工作；end
结束，故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据空格后面的“a
tournament,
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.”可知只有技术好的队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。win赢；
organize组织；
watch观看，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。根据下文“
as
they
played
against
teams
__5__
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
__6__
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.”可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队，她们总是输。因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的
；common
普通的；practical实际的，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上文提到的“more
skilled
club
teams”可知，参加这些锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少；
poorly糟糕地；
newly最近，故选D。
6．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据空格后面的“did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.”(没有得到过一次真正的射门分数)可知，此处指作者女儿所在的球队(team)。fan迷，狂热爱好者；
tutor导师；
class班级，故选D。
7．答案与解析：C 考查连词。根据空格前面的“playing
her
best”和空格后面的“still
defeated”可知，虽然尽力了，但还是失败了，这里是一种转折的关系，故选C。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据空格后面的“for
their
Sunday
game”可知此处指她们在周日比赛露面(showed
up)的时候。dress
穿(衣服);
make
up
编造；plan计划，故选B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上下文的语境，尤其是上文的“...something
clicked
with
the...”可知好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次她们出场的时候，完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微；
hardly几乎不；
basically基本地，故选D。
10．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据空格前面的“They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had...”和后面的信息the
day
before可知作者的女儿所在的队把昨天她们看到的与今天的比赛融合到一起，故选A。
11．答案与解析：A 考查副词。结合空格前面的“They
played
aggressively...”可知，她们积极地比赛，甚至(even)得分了，故选A。
12．答案与解析：B
考查动词。这里是一个固定的句型：It
strikes
/struck
sb.
that...(某人突然想起……)，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。confuse使困惑；remind
提醒；warn警告，故选B。
13．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。本文主要谈论的是学习，我们知道作者认为和其他强队进行比赛，是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，故选D。
14．答案与解析：A 考查名词。与上文的“playing
against
the
other
team”呼应，作者认为和强队进行比赛，这种经历(experience)是最好的老师，故选A。
15．答案与解析：C 考查形容词短语。根据空格前面的“The
lessons
they
learned...”和空格后面的“...what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school...”可知，她们学到的经验与她们在学校中学到的东西没有什么不同(different
from)。be
harmful
to对……有害；
be
mixed
with与……混合；
be
applied
to应用于，故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 巴塞罗那俱乐部与众不同，它不像其他的俱乐部一样在球衣上印体育广告，而是每年向联合国儿童基金会支付巨资，使用其慈善标志。
1．答案与解析：Children's 考查名词所有格。fund是名词，前面应该是名词的所有格作定语，所以填Children's。
2．答案与解析：saying 考查非谓语动词。sign和say有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词－ing形式作伴随状语。
3．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。team是名词，所填的词应为形容词形式，所以用successful。
4．答案与解析：competitors 考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰语可知，所填的词是指人的名词，所以用competitors，意为“竞争对手”。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词短语。in
debt意为“负债”，是固定短语。
6．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。
7．答案与解析：simply 考查副词。修饰动词，要用副词形式。
8．答案与解析：more 考查固定搭配。根据后面的than可知，这里是more
than，意为“不仅仅……；超过”。
9．答案与解析：independence 考查名词。greater是形容词，后面要接名词，所以用independence，意为“独立”。
10．答案与解析：linked 考查非谓语动词。link和team有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词－ed形式作定语。Unit
3 Sports
and
Fitness
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Will
you
take
part
in
the
________
(拳击)
match
next
week?
2．Zhangjiakou,
a
beautiful
city
in
Hebei
Province,
will
________
(主办)
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
2022.
3．What
are
the
main
ten
________
(大事)
of
2019?
4．There
will
be
a
________
(足球)
game
between
Wuhan
and
Guangzhou.
5．Our
school
will
build
a
________
(运动场)
next
year.
6．He
buys
a
magazine
on
________
(健康)
every
month.
7．He
decided
to
run
a
full
________
(马拉松赛跑)
held
by
our
city.
8．He
began
to
________
(流汗)
because
of
hot
weather.
9．I'm
learning
to
________
(滑雪)．
10．I
have
never
been
to
the
________
(体育馆，健身馆)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She
works
________
regularly
to
keep
fit
every
week.
2．He
never
really
makes
________
as
an
actor.
3．It's
up
________
you
to
make
a
decision.
4．How
about
________
(watch)
badminton
this
afternoon?
5．I
would
like
to
stay
at
home
instead
of
________
(go)
out.
6．I
recommend
________
(read)
English
every
morning.
7．I
would
like
to
________
(work)
in
Beijing.
8．Why
not
________
(ask)
your
teacher
for
help?
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Sweat
ran
its
way
down
my
cheeks.
It
was
hot,
but
the
air
was
still
and
wet.
One
final
play
and
the
State
Softball
Championship
was
ours.
I
looked
towards
people
who
were
watching
the
game.
Sure
enough,
I
found
my
mom.
I
always
hoped
my
dad
were
here.
The
farm
needed
his
full
attention,
but
I
did
not
care.
Finally,
we
won!
State
Champs!
I
let
out
a
scream
of
happiness,
full
of
tears.
My
mom
made
a
“V”
to
celebrate
my
success
and
smiled.
I
smiled
back
at
her.
We
all
received
medals,
but
I
cannot
remember
any
of
it.
I
concentrated
my
thoughts
on
my
dad.
I
ran
to
my
mom,
asking
for
her
cellphone.
I
had
to
tell
my
dad
about
the
happiest
day
of
my
life,
and
complained
(抱怨)
about
how
he
did
not
care.
The
phone
rang
twice,
and
no
one
answered.
My
heart
sank,
but
I
tried
again
anyway.
“Hello？”
answered
my
dad.
“Dad！”
I
cried.
“We
won
State！”
Silence.
“Dad？”
I
could
hear
something
on
the
other
end.
“Are
you—crying？”
“I'm
just
really
happy
for
you,
Meggie，”
he
said.
“And
I'm
sorry
I
couldn't
be
there.”
An
apology
was
all
I
needed.
I
hung
up
the
phone
feeling
relaxed,
and
I
began
to
understand
how
it
must
feel
to
be
a
father.
I
forgave
him
for
never
being
there.
He
worked
so
I
could
play.
My
father
loved
me
enough
to
let
me
experience
life's
happiest
moments
without
him.
1．Meggie's
father
didn't
go
to
watch
her
game
because
________.
A．Meggie
did
not
care
about
his
being
there
B．Meggie's
mother
took
his
place
to
be
there
C．the
game
wasn't
so
important
to
her
father
D．he
had
a
full
schedule
to
work
on
the
farm
2．The
purpose
of
Meggie
calling
her
father
was
to
________.
A．express
her
anger
B．show
off
her
medals
C．get
her
father's
praise
D．share
her
joy
of
success
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Meggie
would
thank
her
father
for
all
he
did
for
her.
B．Meggie
could
spend
more
time
doing
the
farm
work.
C．Meggie
would
apologize
for
being
rude
to
her
father.
D．Meggie
could
enjoy
every
moment
without
her
father.
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．My
Final
Game
B．A
Father's
Love
C．My
Growing
Pain
D．A
Father's
Farm
B
Are
you
looking
for
an
exercise
program
that's
easy
to
learn,
wants
little
or
no
equipment,
and
relaxes
your
mind
while
building
your
body?
If
so,
please
keep
reading
to
learn
more
about
yoga
(瑜伽)．
Yoga
seems
like
a
hot
new
trend,
but
yoga
actually
began
more
than
3,000
years
ago
in
India.
The
word
yoga
means
“to
unite
mind,
body
and
spirit”.
Although
yoga
includes
physical
exercise,
it
is
also
a
lifestyle
of
which
exercise
is
just
a
part.
Training
your
mind,
body,
and
breath,
as
well
as
connecting
with
your
spirituality
(精神)
are
the
main
goals
of
the
yoga
lifestyle.
Yoga
has
lots
of
benefits.
It
can
improve
strength,
balance
and
patience.
In
addition,
many
people
who
practice
yoga
say
that
it
reduces
anxiety
and
stress,
and
even
helps
them
sleep
better.
Many
gyms
and
community
centers
offer
yoga
classes.
Your
neighborhood
may
also
have
a
yoga
training
center.
Some
yoga
teachers
offer
private
classes
for
students
who
want
more
professional
training.
You
could
also
try
using
a
yoga
DVD.
Websites,
DVDs
and
books
can't
compare
to
learning
yoga
from
a
teacher,
but
they
can
help
you
find
out
more.
They
can
be
especially
helpful
if
you
have
already
taken
yoga
classes
and
want
to
practice
at
home.
Dress
comfortably
in
clothing
that
allows
you
to
move
your
body
fully.
Shorts
or
pants
and
a
T－shirt
or
tank
top
are
best.
Yoga
is
practiced
bare
foot,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
special
shoes.
Before
you
begin
any
type
of
exercise
program,
it's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
your
doctor,
especially
if
you
have
a
health
problem.
5．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
many
facts
about
yoga
EXCEPT
________.
A．it's
easy
to
learn
B．it
needs
little
or
no
equipment
C．it
can
build
your
body
and
relax
your
mind
D．physical
exercise
is
the
most
important
part
of
it
6．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
yoga?
A．Yoga
first
appeared
in
ancient
China.
B．Yoga
is
not
so
popular
in
India
now.
C．The
yoga
lifestyle
is
good
for
one's
body
and
mind.
D．Yoga
can
give
women
more
benefits
than
men.
7．If
you
want
to
get
more
professional
training,
you'd
better
________.
A．have
your
own
yoga
training
center
B．take
private
classes
offered
by
yoga
teachers
C．learn
yoga
from
yoga
DVDs
and
books
D．go
to
India
for
further
learning
8．Before
you
do
yoga,
you
should
________.
A．wear
your
best
clothes
B．wear
special
shoes
for
yoga
C．ask
your
doctor
for
advice
D．read
some
yoga
books
C
All
of
us
spend
a
large
part
of
our
lives
at
home—eating,
sleeping,
relaxing
and
communicating
with
our
family
members.
Our
home
is
a
shelter
for
us,
away
from
the
noisy,
busy,
and
polluted
world
outside—a
place
where
we
can
let
our
hair
down
and
dress
casually.
Eco－friendliness
(环保)
is
a
hot
word
today
and
we
all
know
we
should
make
our
environment
as
eco－friendly
as
possible.
This
is
not
only
good
for
our
health,
but
also
good
for
the
outward
environment.
Here
are
some
easy
and
helpful
tips
to
make
your
home
eco－friendly.
Kitchen
Plan
the
kitchen
to
be
bright
and
airy
so
that
you
don't
have
to
turn
on
the
lights
in
the
daytime.
Don't
make
wasteful
use
of
the
gas.
Keep
all
ingredients
for
cooking
ready
before
lighting
the
gas.
Turn
it
to
“low”
when
not
required—always
using
it
on
“high”
burns
a
lot
of
gas.
Indoor
plants
Plants
are
extremely
eco－friendly
and
can
be
used
to
make
your
home
look
lively.
Apart
from
adding
life
to
home,
they
give
out
O2,
thus
making
the
air
inside
fresh.
You
can
keep
plants
in
your
home,
but
be
sure
to
show
them
some
sunlight
regularly.
Also,
if
they
are
kept
outside,
clean
their
leaves
with
a
wet
cloth,
as
dust
may
be
added
to
them.
A
home
decorated
(装饰)
with
plants
looks
attractive.
Plants
are
a
natural
home
decorating
gift
that
shows
concern
about
the
environment.
A
green
plant
is
a
wonderful
gift
which
will
protect
the
earth
and
is
sure
to
be
appreciated.
Saving
water
Most
of
the
time,
we_take_water_for_granted—we
keep
the
water
running
while
brushing
our
teeth
or
washing
clothes.
Needless
to
say,
this
is
a
huge
waste
of
natural
resources
(资源).
Try
to
recycle
water.
For
example,
the
water
used
for
washing
vegetables
can
be
used
for
watering
plants;
the
soapy
water
used
for
washing
clothes
can
be
used
to
clean
the
bathroom
and
kitchen.
9．Why
is
the
importance
of
our
home
discussed
in
Paragraph
1?
A．To
advise
us
to
communicate
more
with
our
family
members.
B．To
show
it's
necessary
to
make
our
home
eco－friendly.
C．To
advise
us
to
spend
more
time
staying
at
home.
D．To
show
the
outside
world
is
noisy
and
polluted.
10．What
is
advised
to
be
done
in
the
kitchen?
A．To
open
the
window.
B．To
prepare
simple
meals.
C．To
save
energy.
D．To
turn
down
lights.
11．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．We
don't
realize
the
importance
of
water.
B．We
try
our
best
not
to
waste
water.
C．We
don't
use
water
frequently.
D．We
make
full
use
of
water.
12．Which
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Live
a
Relaxing
Life.
B．Create
a
Clean
and
Safe
Home.
C．Our
Home
Is
a
Shelter
for
Us.
D．Make
Your
Home
Eco－friendly.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Sleep
Better
If
you're
having
trouble
getting
good
sleep
through
the
night
(turning,
waking
up
more
than
once,
for
example),
this
text
will
tell
you
what
you
can
do
to
ensure
a
peaceful
night's
sleep.
1.
Get
up
on
time.
Changing
your
sleeping
time
by
more
than
an
hour
can
severely
disturb
(干扰)
your
sleep
quality.
__1__
For
example,
if
you
normally
wake
up
at
6
a．m.
on
weekdays
to
get
to
work,
you
might
go
to
bed
around
10
p．m.,
because
that's
when
you
start
to
feel
sleepy,
and
it's
also
a
good
time
to
ensure
8
hours
of
sleep.
If,
on
the
weekend,
you
sleep
until
9
a．m.,
you
probably
won't
be
able
to
fall
asleep
that
night
until
1
a．m..
2.
__2__
Wait
at
least
three
hours
after
dinner
before
going
to
sleep.
Digestion
(消化)
slows
down
while
asleep,
and
a
full
stomach
may
interrupt
(打搅)
sleep.
Similarly,
you
should
avoid
going
to
bed
on
an
empty
stomach,
as
a
completely
empty
stomach
may
equally
disturb
your
sleeping
patterns
(模式)．
3.
__3__
Exposure
(暴露)
to
light
during
the
time
when
you're
supposed
to
be
sleeping
can
disrupt
(扰乱)
your
body's
internal
clock.
Turn
your
light
off,
or
use
a
very
dim
night
light.
__4__
They
include
windows,
LED
clocks,
computer
lights
and
cable
boxes.
4.
Change
your
sleeping
position.
You
may
think
that
it's
impossible
to
control
what
position
you
sleep
in
since
you
don't
fully
understand
what
you
are
doing,
but
it
is
possible
and
it
can
make
a
big
difference.
__5__
A．Try
to
avoid
all
sources
of
light.
B．Keep
the
room
as
dark
as
possible.
C．Make
note
of
unusual
circumstances
(状况)．
D．Be
mindful
of
what
you
eat
or
drink
before
bed.
E．Sleep
is
considered
to
be
adequate
only
when
there
is
no
daytime
sleepiness.
F．In
other
words,
sudden
change
of
sleeping
time
will
affect
your
“biological
(生物的)
clock”．
G．If
you
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
make
an
effort
to
have
a
comfortable
position.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Sports
are
the
base
of
my
life,
next
to
my
mother
1.________
raised
me
when
my
dad
left
us.
I
2.________
(be)
into
sports
since
I
was
six
years
old.
I
have
known
many
3.________
(coach)
and
heard
hundreds
of
their
tips,
but
they
usually
4.________
(focus)
on
drills
(训练)
to
develop
my
skills
and
reach
the
next
level
of
play.
When
I
was
in
Senior
Two,
I
met
the
new
school
basketball
coach,
Brian
Pawlowski.
I
thought
I
was
certain
to
5.________
(select)
for
the
school
team
since
I
had
been
in
it
the
year
before.
I
showed
up
to
the
tryouts
(选拔赛)
and
put
out
about
90%
effort
since
I
thought
I'd
make
6.________
with
no
problem.
That
was
a
big
mistake.
Brian
Pawlowski
is
the
7.________
(strict)
coach
I
have
ever
met.
He
didn't
expect
100%
effort,
but
he
expected
200%
effort.
Some
think
this
is
crazy,
8.________
it
isn't.
After
training,
as
we
were
getting
a
cup
of
cold
water
to
drink,
I
said,
“Mr.
Pawlowski,
your
lesson
is
the
best
I
have
ever
had.”
I
was
9.________
(complete)
sincere.
He
expects
us
to
be
excellent
10.________
just
on
the
court
but
in
the
classroom.
If
I
am
not
working
on
basketball,
I
am
reading
a
book
that
he
thinks
will
help
us
better
understand
life's
challenges.
Unit
3 Sports
and
Fitness
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．boxing 2.host 3.events 4.soccer 5.stadium 6.fitness
7．marathon 8.sweat 9.ski 10.gym
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．out 2.it 3.to 4.watching 5.going 6.reading 7.work 8.ask
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛。Meggie比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享成功的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了伟大的父爱。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
found
my
mom.
I
always
hoped
my
dad
were
here.
The
farm
needed
his
full
attention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I
had
to
tell
my
dad
about
the
happiest
day
of
my
life”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛，但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的，是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明了主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。
B
【语篇解读】 瑜伽运动对人的身体和精神健康都有好处，这篇文章就如何开始瑜伽训练给出了建议。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“
Although
yoga
includes
physical
exercise,
it
is
also
a
lifestyle
of
which
exercise
is
just
a
part.”可知，锻炼只是瑜伽这种生活方式的一部分，并没有说是最重要的一部分。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。第二段提到瑜伽能“...improve
strength,
balance
and
patience...reduces
anxiety
and
stress,
and
even
helps
them
sleep
better.”，由此可见，瑜伽对人们的身体和精神都有益处。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some
yoga
teachers
offer
private
classes
for
students
who
want
more
professional
training.”可知，想要进行专业的瑜伽锻炼，我们可以请瑜伽教练进行私人培训。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Before
you
begin
any
type
of
exercise
program,
it's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
your
doctor...”，在进行瑜伽锻炼之前最好先咨询一下医生。
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何营造环保的家，从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用水三方面提出了建议。
9．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何营造环保的家园，因此可推断，第一段讨论家庭的重要性是为了表明创造环保家园是有必要的，从而引出下文。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Don't
make
wasteful
use
of
the
gas.”可知，作者建议节约使用天然气，即在厨房要节约能源。
11．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“we
keep
the
water
running
while
brushing
our
teeth
or
washing
clothes”可知，我们在刷牙或洗衣服时让水一直流着，因此可推测，画线部分的意思是我们并没有意识到水的重要性。
12．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here
are
some
easy
and
helpful
tips
to
make
your
home
eco－friendly.”可知，本文主要阐述如何营造环保的家园。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章给出了一些保证良好的睡眠的方法和建议。
1．答案与解析：F 本段的标题为“准时起床”。根据上文提到的“Changing
your
sleeping
time
by
more
than
an
hour
can
severely
disturb
your
sleep
quality.”可知，F项“换句话说，睡眠时间的突然改变会影响你的‘生物钟’”是对上一句的解释。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文中提到的“Wait
at
least
three
hours
after
dinner
before
going
to
sleep.”可知，D项“注意睡前吃或喝的东西”可作为该段的小标题。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文提到的“Exposure
to
light
during
the
time
when
you're
supposed
to
be
sleeping
can
disrupt
your
body's
internal
clock.”可知，光照会打乱你的生物钟，故B项“(当你睡觉时)尽可能保持黑暗”概括本段内容。
4．答案与解析：A 本段的主题为“睡眠与光线”。根据上文提到的“Turn
your
light
off,
or
use
a
very
dim
night
light.”，再结合下文的“They
include
windows,
LED
clocks,
computer
lights
and
cable
boxes.”可知，空格处表示“避免所有的光线”。
5．答案与解析：G 本段的小标题为“改变你的睡姿”。下文叙述睡姿会对你产生很大的影响。G项“如果你在午夜醒来，努力保持一个舒适的姿势”与本段中心词sleeping
position意义一致。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时期遇到的篮球教练，他对作者要求严格，对作者影响很大。
1．答案与解析：who/that 此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词my
mother，指人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．答案与解析：have
been since作“自从”讲，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。
3．答案与解析：coaches 设空处前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式，coach是以－ch结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加－es。故填coaches。
4．答案与解析：focused 句意为：我认识很多教练，听过他们数百条建议，但是他们通常只注重训练，提高我的技能，使我达到更高一级水平。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，故填focused。
5．答案与解析：be
selected 主语I与select之间为被动关系，应用被动结构，故填be
selected。
6．答案与解析：it make
it为固定搭配，意为“做到；成功”。
7．答案与解析：strictest 此处指他是“我”见过的工作最严厉的教练。定语从句I
have
ever
met修饰先行词coach，根据句意可知此处应用最高级形式。
8．答案与解析：but 句意为：一些人认为这很疯狂，但事实并非如此。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。故填but。
9．答案与解析：completely 空后的sincere是形容词，故此处应用副词修饰形容词。
10．答案与解析：not 句意为：他期望我们不仅要在球场上表现优秀，在课堂上也要如此。not
just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”。课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Be
________
(积极的)
and
joyful,
for
your
mental
health
is
equal
to
your
physical
health.
2．In
order
to
be
prettier
and
________
(苗条的),
some
girls
usually
go
on
a
diet.
3．Not
everyone
can
get
used
to
a
different
________
(日常饮食),
so
why
not
cook
meals
by
yourself?
4．Many
students'
________
(错误)
appeared
because
they
didn't
understand
the
verb
phrase.
5．He
________
(强调)
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands
at
the
class
meeting.
6．There
are
plenty
of
reasons
why
people
shouldn't
______
(欺骗)．
7．Many
young
people
like
to
________
(慢跑)
in
the
park
on
weekends.
8．If
the
________
(观众)
can't
trust
you,
you
will
not
be
able
to
persuade
them.
9．Have
you
ever
watched
a
child
pick
up
a
stone
and
________
(假装)
it
is
a
racing
car?
10．Women
were
first
allowed
to
________
(竞争)
in
the
Olympic
shooting
in
1968.
Ⅱ.选词填空
compare
with，
cut...out，
rather
than，
be
positive
about，
improve
one's
life，
make
sense，
now
and
then，
go
on
a
diet，
make
a
difference，
be
similar
to
1．He
insisted
on
staying
________
going
back
home.
2．Experience
doesn't
always
________
to
the
problem
we
are
faced
with.
3．The
old
man
showed
us
how
to
________
part
of
the
surface
of
the
wood.
4．________
other
women,
she
is
lucky
indeed.
5．His
parents
go
to
see
his
grandparents
living
in
the
countryside
with
him
________.
6．Mary
decided
to
________
during
the
holiday.
7．A
person
who
________
his
future
will
succeed
more
easily
than
those
who
aren't.
8．The
two
boxes
________
each
other
in
colour.
9．We
should
make
some
positive
changes
to
________.
10．This
sentence
doesn't
________.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
The
other
day,
I
read
a
news
report
that
an
athlete
consumed
steroids
(类固醇)
in
order
to
perform
better
at
a
sports
event.
I
was
really
surprised.
To
be
honest,
I
really
loved
that
athlete
before
the
news
report.
But
after
I
learned
he
consumed
steroids,
I
no
longer
liked
him.
Athletes
that
are
in
sports
should
not
be
allowed
to
consume
steroids.
Or
if
they
are
consuming
steroids
they
should
not
be
allowed
to
play
sports.
When
athletes
use
steroids,
they
have
the
advantage
of
many
things.
For
example,
they
have
the
advantage
of
doing
better
when
doing
their
plays
or
when
they
are
against
their
opponents
(对手).
Let's
say
that
two
athletes
are
competing,
one
does
consume
steroids
and
the
other
doesn't,
who
will
win?
It
will
more
than
likely
be
the
athlete
consuming
steroids.
This
would
be
because
steroids
make
people
stronger
and
more
energetic.
Steroid
use
should
be
avoided
not
only
because
it
gives
disadvantage
to
other
athletes
but
also
because
it
destroys
the
human
body.
Consuming
steroids
does
not
greatly
change
your
body
immediately.
It
does
make
you
look
built
and
strong,
but
its
damages
to
your
body
will
appear
gradually.
In
my
opinion,
steroids
are
not
a
good
thing
when
it
comes
to
sports.
Steroids
will
not
only
be
a
disadvantage
to
those
athletes
who
do
not
consume
them
but
they
will
also
have
long－term
negative
effects
on
the
human
body.
If
an
athlete
was
consuming
steroids
and
had
a
great
performance
and
later
on
the
news
found
out
that
he
was
consuming
steroids,
it
could
affect
the
athlete's
career.
Most
of
the
fans
will
think
that
the
athlete
has
a
bad
reputation
and
the
athlete
can
even
get
kicked
off
the
team.
1．What
surprised
the
author?
A．The
athlete
consumed
steroids.
B．People
stopped
liking
that
athlete.
C．The
news
report
lied
about
the
athlete.
D．The
athlete
performed
better
than
before.
2．According
to
the
text,
if
an
athlete
consumes
steroids,
______.
A．he
may
look
very
strange
B．it
is
unfair
to
his
opponents
C．he
may
perform
worse
than
before
D．it
is
harmful
to
him
in
the
short
run
3．In
the
author's
opinion,
steroid
use
________.
A．isn't
always
a
bad
thing
B．is
popular
among
athletes
C．is
supported
by
some
fans
D．may
destroy
the
athlete's
career
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Why
some
athletes
consume
steroids.
B．Why
athletes
should
not
consume
steroids.
C．Why
steroids
are
harmful
to
the
human
body.
D．Why
some
athletes
perform
better
than
others.
Ⅱ.七选五
All
over
the
world
people
enjoy
sports.
Sports
help
to
keep
people
healthy
and
happy,
and
to
live
longer.
__1__
They
buy
tickets
or
turn
on
their
TVs
to
watch
the
games.
Often
they
get
very
excited
when
their
player
or
team
wins.
__2__
Soccer,
for
example,
has
spread
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
those
with
many
rivers.
What
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
lake,
whether
in
China,
Egypt
or
Italy!
__3__
So
many
people
like
to
skate
or
ski
in
Japan,
Norway
or
Canada.
Some
sports
or
games
go
back
thousands
of
years
like
the
marathon.
Chinese
wushu,
for
example,
has
a
very
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
rather
new.
Both
of
them
are
only
about
a
hundred
years
old
yet.
__4__
Water?skiing
is
one
of
the
newest
events
in
the
family
of
sports.
People
from
different
countries
may
not
be
able
to
understand
each
other,
but
after
a
game
together
they
often
become
good
friends.
__5__
One
learns
to
fight
hard
but
fight
fair,
to
win
without
pride
and
to
lose
with
grace.
A．And
think
of
people
in
cold
countries.
B．Sports
help
to
train
a
person's
character.
C．People
aren't
inventing
new
sports
or
games.
D．Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.
E．People
are
inventing
new
sports
or
games
all
the
time.
F．Not
a
few
people
take
part
in
different
sports
competitions
themselves.
G．Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
take
part
in
them.
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
the
modern
Olympic
Games
1.________
(start)
in
1896
in
Athens,
Greece,
there
was
no
such
thing
as
the
Winter
Olympics.
2.________
(player)
competed
only
in
the
Summer
Games.
However,
there
were
the
Nordic
Games.
There
was
a
3.________
(compete)
of
winter
sports
that
took
place
every
few
years
starting
in
1901.
But
the
Nordic
Games
were
only
to
athletes
4.________
Denmark,
Finland,
Norway
and
Sweden.
The
winter
sports
were
popular,
so
in
1924
an
International
Winter
Sports
Week
5.________
(hold)
in
Chamonix,
France.
About
250
athletes
from
16
countries
competed
in
nine
sports
and
there
were
11
female
athletes,
6.________
competed
in
figure
skating.
Still,
the
Winter
Olympics
were
under
way,
adding
more
sports
to
the
games
and
7.________
(especial)
more
sports
for
women.
Women
got
the
chance
8.________
(take)
part
in
skiing,
ice
hockey
(冰球)
9.________
other
sports.
Now
the
Games
have
such
10.________
(interest)
events
as
snowboarding
and
bobsleigh
(雪橇比赛)．
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康(physical
and
mental
health)，增强自信等；
2．何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；
3．询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：
1．词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Harry，
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
am
a
mother
of
three
and
have
recently
completed
my
college
degree.
The
last
class
I
had
to
take
was
sociology
(社会学).
The
teacher
was
absolutely
inspiring
with
the
qualities
that
I
wish
every
human
had
been
graced
with.
Her
last
project
of
the
term
was
called
“Smile”.
The
class
was
asked
to
go
out
and
smile
at
three
people
and
document
their
reactions.
I
am
a
very
friendly
person
and
always
smile
at
everyone
and
say
hello
anyway,
so,
I
thought
this
would
be
a
piece
of
cake.
Soon
after
we
were
given
the
project,_my
husband,_youngest
son,_and
I
went
out
to
McDonald's
one
cold
March
morning.
It
was
just
our
way
of
sharing
special
playtime
with
our
son.
We
were
standing
in
line,
waiting
to
be
served,
when
all
of
a
sudden
everyone
around
us
began
to
back
away,
and
then
even
my
husband
did.
I
did
not
move
a
bit...a
strong
feeling
of
fear
welled
up
inside
of
me
as
I
turned
to
see
why
they
had
moved.
As
I
turned
around
I
smelled
a
terrible
“dirty
body”
smell,
and
there
standing
behind
me
were
two
poor
homeless
men.
As
I
looked
down
at
the
short
gentleman,_close
to
me,
he
was
“smiling”.
His
beautiful
sky
blue
eyes
were
full
of
hope
as
he
searched
for
acceptance.
He
said,
“Good
day！”
as
he
counted
the
few
coins
he
had
been
holding.
The
second
man
was
obviously
mentally
disabled.
I
held
back
my
tears
as
I
stood
there
with
them.
The
young
lady
at
the
counter
asked
him
what
they
wanted.
He
said,
“Coffee
is
all,
Miss，”
because
that
was
all
they
could
afford
(If
they
wanted
to
sit
in
the
restaurant
and
warm
up,
they
had
to
buy
something.
He
just
wanted
to
be
warm.)．
Then
I
really
felt
the
desire
was
so
great
that
I
almost
reached
out
and
hugged
the
little
man
with
the
blue
eyes.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
That
is
when
I
noticed
all
eyes
in
the
restaurant
were
set
on
me,
judging
my
every
action.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
turned
in
“my
project”
and
the
instructor
read
it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．positive 2.slimmer 3.diet 4.error 5.stressed 6.cheat
7．jog 8.audience 9.pretend 10.compete
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．rather
than 2.make
a
difference 3.cut
out 4.Compared
with 5.now
and
then 6.go
on
a
diet 7.is
positive
about 8.are
similar
to
9．improve
our
life 10.make
sense
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇议论文。作者认为运动员不应该服用类固醇，因为这不但对别的运动员不公平，对服用者本人也有害。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第一段“...I
read
a
news
report
that
an
athlete
consumed
steroids
in
order
to
perform
better
at
a
sports
event.
I
was
really
surprised”可知，是那位运动员服用类固醇这件事让作者很惊讶。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第二段所举的例子可知，运动员服用类固醇后更易取胜，因为类固醇会让人更强壮、精力更充沛。因此这对他的对手而言是不公平的。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段“...later
on
the
news
found
out
that
he
was
consuming
steroids,
it
could
affect
the
athlete's
career”可知应选D。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕为什么运动员不应该服用类固醇展开的。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对运动的热爱以及运动给人们带来的益处。
1．答案与解析：D 根据后句内容可知人们喜欢看比赛，买票去现场观看或者在电视上看，还会因为自己喜欢的选手或队伍获胜而高兴。由此判断D项内容符合语境，能够引出下文。
2．答案与解析：G 本段主要介绍了几种风靡全世界的运动，如足球、游泳等。由此可知G选项内容可以作为段落主题句。
3．答案与解析：A 空后内容提到在日本、挪威、加拿大这些地方的人们十分喜爱滑冰或滑雪这些运动，这些都是寒冷地区人们的运动，故A选项内容符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 空格前后内容介绍了历史悠久的运动、不是很悠久的运动和新兴的运动。由此判断E选项内容符合语境。
5．答案与解析：B 空格后内容介绍在运动中，人们能够学到努力拼搏和公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁的精神。这是运动对人们性格的塑造。故B项内容符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。
1．答案与解析：started 考查动词时态。句意：1896年，现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛。根据时间状语in
1896判断用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：Players 考查名词的数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。player是可数名词，前面没有修饰语则用复数形式Players。
3．答案与解析：competition 考查名词。句意：从1901年开始，每隔几年就会进行一次冬季运动比赛。不定冠词a后面要接单数名词，所以填
competition。
4．答案与解析：from 考查介词。句意：但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。根据句意可知应填介词from，意为“来自”。
5．答案与解析：was
held 考查动词时态和语态。句意：冬季运动很受欢迎，因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。此处主语an
International
Winter
Sports
Week与动词hold构成被动关系，再根据时间状语in
1924可知该空应填was
held。
6．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。句意：来自16个国家的约250名运动员参加了9个项目的比赛，有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑冰比赛。本题定语从句的先行词是11
female
athletes，设空处指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以要填who。
7．答案与解析：especially 考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以要填especially。
8．答案与解析：to
take 考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式短语to
take...作定语修饰名词chance。所以要填不定式to
take。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。此处skiing、ice
hockey和other
sports是并列关系，故填and。
10．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。修饰名词events应该使用形容词interesting。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
One
possible
version：
Dear
Harry，
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Now
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
favorite
sports.
Of
all
the
sports,
I
like
table
tennis
best.
I
think
playing
table
tennis
is
beneficial
to
both
physical
and
mental
health,
as
it
not
only
helps
to
build
up
my
strength
and
confidence
but
also
brings
pleasure
to
my
life.
I
began
to
show
great
interest
in
it
at
seven.
Now
I'm
on
the
school
table
tennis
team.
To
improve
my
skills,
I
practice
playing
table
tennis
after
finishing
my
homework.
By
the
way,
would
you
please
tell
me
about
your
hobby?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
That
is
when
I
noticed
all
eyes
in
the
restaurant
were
set
on
me,
judging
my
every
action.
I
smiled
and
asked
the
waitress
to
give
me
two
more
breakfasts
on
a
separate
tray.
I
put
the
trays
on
the
table
and
the
blue－eyed
gentleman
looked
up
at
me
with
tears
in
his
eyes.
I
started
to
cry
as
I
walked
away.
When
I
sat
down
my
husband
smiled
at
me.
We
held
hands
firmly.
I
returned
to
college,
on
the
last
evening
of
class,_with
this
story
in
hand.
Paragraph
2：
I
turned
in
“my
project”
and
the
instructor
read
it.
Then
she
said,
“Can
I
share
this？”
I
nodded
as
she
got
the
attention
of
the
class.
She
began
to
read
and
that
is
when
I
knew
that
we,
as
humans,
share
this
need
to
help
people
and
to
be
helped.
In
my
own
way
I
had
touched
the
people
at
McDonald's,_my
husband,
son,
instructor,
and
every
soul
that
shared
the
classroom
on
the
last
night
I
spent
as
a
college
student.
I
graduated
with
one
of
the
biggest
lessons
I
would
ever
learn:
UNCONDITIONAL
ACCEPTANCE.
