课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
got
good
grades
last
________
(学期)．
2．He
has
a
large
________
(词汇量)
in
English.
3．I
want
to
have
an
________
(公寓)
with
three
bedrooms.
4．The
government
wanted
to
narrow
the
________
(差距)
between
the
rich
and
the
poor.
5．His
mother
________
(语言)
is
Danish.
6．We
all
have
________
(平等的)
chances
of
working
and
living
in
this
country.
7．I'd
like
to
go
to
work
every
day
by
________
(地铁)．
8．My
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
beach
because
it
had
run
out
of
________
(汽油)．
9．They
had
to
________
(斗争)
against
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
10．As
soon
as
we
opened
the
front
door
we
could
smell
the
________
(燃气)．
11．He
put
on
a
pair
of
________
(短裤)
and
an
undershirt.
12．In
production,
we
________
(要求)
not
only
quantity
but
also
quality.
13．Several
people
________
(描述)
seeing
strange
lights
in
the
sky.
14．They
________
(恳求)
a
lift
in
our
car.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．From
my
________，
Tom
was
very
disappointed
at
the
result.
2．Does
each
sentence
________
the
main
idea?
3．Children
________
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
4．The
air
is
rather
thin
here,
but
you'll
________
it
in
time.
5．He
________
get
through
the
crowd.
6．I
________
spoken
language.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.
He
wonders:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me?
Learners
of
English
often
ask:
What
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English?
How
important
are
these
differences?
Certainly!
there
are
some
differences
between
British
and
American
English.
There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
a
pen？”.
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”.
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.
Americans
usually
sound
theirs
in
words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”.
Speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
theirs
in
these
words.
There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.
For
example,
“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British,
“color”
and
“honor”
are
American.
These
differences
in
grammar,
pronunciation,
spelling
and
vocabulary
are
not
important,
however.
For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
1．According
to
this
passage,
a
student
who
is
learning
to
speak
American
English
might
be
afraid
that
________.
A．British
people
cannot
understand
him
B．American
people
cannot
understand
him
C．the
grammar
is
too
hard
for
him
D．the
spelling
is
too
hard
for
him
2．American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in
________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all
of
the
above
3．Most
________
say
“Do
you
have
a
watch？”．
A．British
people
B．Americans
C．children
D．teachers
4．According
to
this
passage,
British
people
and
Americans
have
________
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other.
A．little
B．much
C．some
D．great
Ⅱ.七选五
Whether
you
are
a
native
speaker
or
are
learning
English
as
a
second
language,
you
can
benefit
from
learning
how
to
improve
English
language
skills.
This
article
delivers
the
top
five
methods
of
improving
your
English
language
skills
in
the
shortest
amount
of
time.
__1__
Get
a
dictionary.
A
dictionary
can
be
a
great
way
to
improve
your
vocabulary—after
all,
it
is
filled
with
words.
__2__
When
you
find
yourself
with
a
few
extra
free
moments,
take
out
your
pocket
dictionary
and
learn
a
new
word.
__3__
Two
quick
examples
are
Elements
of
Grammar
by
Strunk
&
White
and
Essentials
of
English
by
Hopper,
Gale
&
Foote.
Grammar
books
typically
help
with
not
only
grammar,
but
also
the
correct
usage
of
punctuation
and
even
tips
to
improve
the
clarity
of
your
speech
or
writing.
Learn
to
use
words
in
the
correct
order.
Words
are
used
in
different
orders
in
different
languages
in
the
world
when
trying
to
express
the
same
meaning.
In
order
to
speak
English
fluently
as
a
native
would
speak,
you
are
going
to
have
to
learn
the
proper
order
of
words
in
English
sentences.
__4__
Speak
English
with
native
English
speakers.
Probably
the
single
best
technique
for
learning
a
new
language
is
immersing
yourself
in
the
language.
__5__
Take
an
English
course.
These
days,
you
can
find
a
course
tailored
specifically
to
how
you
learn
best—a
visual
course,
an
audible
course
or
even
an
interactive
instructor
lead
course.
You
can
take
any
of
these
types
of
courses
live
or
on
the
Internet.
A．Get
a
book
on
grammar.
B．How
to
learn
English.
C．Improve
your
grammar.
D．Practice
often,
and
you
will
significantly
improve.
E．The
best
way
to
learn
is
to
study
and
pick
apart
English
sentences.
F．If
you
force
yourself
to
speak
the
language,
there
will
be
no
doubt
that
you
can
improve.
G．You
should
buy
yourself
a
pocket
dictionary
that
you
can
carry
with
you.
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
fox
one
day
fell
into
a
deep
well
and
could
find
no
means
of
escape.
A
thirsty
goat
came
to
the
same
well,
and
seeing
the
fox,
inquired
1.________
the
water
was
good.
The
fox
praised
the
taste
of
the
water,
2.________
(say)
it
was
excellent
beyond
measure.
He
encouraged
the
goat
to
descend.
The
goat,
mindful
only
of
his
3.________
(thirsty),
thoughtlessly
jumped
down,
but
just
as
he
drank,
the
fox
informed
him
4.________
the
difficulty
they
were
both
in
and
suggested
a
scheme
for
their
common
escape.
“If，”
said
he,
“you
will
place
your
forefeet
upon
the
wall
and
bend
your
head,
I
will
run
up
your
back
and
escape,
and
will
help
you
out
afterwards.”
The
goat
5.________
(ready)
agreed
and
the
fox
leaped
upon
his
back.
He
safely
reached
the
mouth
of
the
well
6.________
ran
off
as
fast
as
he
could.
When
the
goat
scolded
him
for
7.________
(break)
his
promise,
he
turned
around
and
cried
out,
“You
8.________
(fool)
old
fellow!
If
you
9.________
(have)
as
many
brains
in
your
head
as
you
have
hairs
in
your
beard,
you
would
never
have
gone
down
before
you
had
inspected
the
way
up,
nor
have
exposed
10.________
(you)
to
dangers
from
which
you
had
no
means
of
escape.”
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：
1．学习书法的意义；
2．练习书法的技巧；
3．给他鼓励和信心。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：毛笔writing
brush
Dear
Mike，
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
difficulty
in
learning
Chinese
calligraphy.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have
you
heard
an
old
saying
“The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.”？
It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
where
you
live.
“Let's
go
to
KFC
for
dinner
and
then
watch
some
Japanese
cartoons！”
We
all
know
it:
More
and
more
Chinese
kids
love
American
and
Japanese
food
and
movies.
Some
people
worry
that
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.
They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring
Chinese
culture
and,
instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
but
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
never
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
the
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid－Autumn
Festival.
China
has
lots
of
cool
things
in
its
culture,
such
as
calligraphy,
Beijing
Opera
and
so
on.
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture:
its
friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
warm
as
China.
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
It's
good
to
look
at
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
make
sure
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener.
Although
some
people
become
worried
about
that,
I
don't
think
they
should.
Will
we
get
more
powerful
without
learning
from
other
countries?
Will
Chinese
people
live
more
happily
without
American
fast
food?
Besides,
it's
fun
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
Chinese
kids
can
learn
about
other
cultures
and
have
fun,
but
they
also
need
to
learn
more
about
their
own
culture.
Be
proud
of
Chinese
culture
and
of
being
Chinese!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．semester 2.vocabulary 3.apartment 4.gap 5.tongue
6．equal 7.subway 8.petrol/gas 9.struggle 10.gas 11.pants 12.demand 13.described 14.begged
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．point
of
view 2.relate
to 3.depend
on 4.get
used
to
5．struggled
to 6.have
trouble
with
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有困难。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“He
wonders:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me？”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.”这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans
say
‘in
the
hospital’
and
‘Do
you
have
a
pen？’”说明“Do
you
have
a
watch？”是讲美国英语的人所说。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.”说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面应当没有困难。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在最短的时间内提高你的英语语言能力的最好的五种方法。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上一句“This
article
delivers
the
top
five
methods
of
improving
your
English
language
skills
in
the
shortest
amount
of
time.”可知这篇文章提供了在最短的时间内提高你的英语语言能力的方法。D项“经常练习，你会得到明显的提高”，而且D项中的improve和上一句中的improving相呼应，故D项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：G 本小题所在段的小标题为“Get
a
dictionary”买一本词典。G项“你应该买一本可随身携带的袖珍词典”符合本段的内容，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 本段叙述的是语法书不仅有助于学语法，而且有助于正确使用标点符号，甚至可以提高你的口语或书面语的清晰度。A项“买一本语法书”符合文意。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：E 本段的标题是“Learn
to
use
words
in
the
correct
order.”。根据本空上一句“In
order
to
speak
English
fluently
as
a
native
would
speak,
you
are
going
to
have
to
learn
the
proper
order
of
words
in
English
sentences.”可知，为了能像当地人那样流利地说英语，你必须学习英语句子中正确的单词顺序。因此要学习和剖析英语句子。E项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上一句“Probably
the
single
best
technique
for
learning
a
new
language
is
immersing
yourself
in
the
language.”可知，学习一门新语言最好的方法可能就是沉浸在语言中。F项“如果你强迫自己说这种语言，你能够提高将会是毫无疑问的”符合题意，故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。狐狸掉进了井里，而一只口渴的山羊正好路过，狐狸骗他水很好喝，山羊就跳到井里喝水，而狐狸也借助山羊跳出井里，最后山羊却被困在了井里。
1．答案与解析：if/whether 考查连词。分析语境可知，此处表示“是否”之意，故填if/whether。
2．答案与解析：saying 考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是The
fox，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
3．答案与解析：thirst 考查名词。由所填词前的his可知，此处应用名词，故填thirst。
4．答案与解析：of 考查介词。inform
sb.
of
sth.意为“通知某人某事”，为固定用法。
5．答案与解析：readily 考查副词。修饰动词agreed应用副词，故填readily。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，所填词连接两个句子，表示顺承关系，故填and。
7．答案与解析：breaking 考查非谓语动词。在介词for后作宾语，故用动名词形式。
8．答案与解析：foolish 考查形容词。修饰名词fellow，故用形容词foolish。
9．答案与解析：had 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是虚拟语气，表示“如果你的脑子像你的胡子一样多的话，你就不会没有检查上去的路就跳下来了”，故填had。
10．答案与解析：yourself 考查代词。此处指山羊使自己面临逃脱不了的险境，故应填反身代词yourself。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mike，
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
difficulty
in
learning
Chinese
calligraphy.
In
fact,
many
people
feel
it
hard
to
write
with
a
writing
brush.
However,
learning
Chinese
calligraphy
is
very
important
and
is
of
great
help
in
learning
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history.
If
you
want
to
be
a
good
user
of
the
writing
brush,
first
you
have
to
be
patient.
And
second,
stick
to
practicing,
by
which
you
will
make
great
progress.
Last
but
not
least,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
use
of
the
copybook.
Just
be
confident
and
practice
hard
and
you'll
be
an
expert
in
Chinese
calligraphy.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：概要写作
One
possible
version：
In
China,
many
young
people
prefer
foreign
items,
considering
them
to
be
better.
(要点1)
Nevertheless,
Chinese
culture
is
equally
good,
colorful
and
even
more
meaningful,
such
as
its
festivals,
calligraphy
and
friendliness.
(要点2)
Foreign
cultures,
which
are
not
always
good,
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
(要点3)
In
a
word,
Chinese
kids
just
need
to
learn
more
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
culture
while
enjoying
other
cultures.Unit
5 Languages
Around
the
World
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
all
know
that
her
________
(出生地的)
language
is
French.
2．What's
your
________
(态度)
towards
this
matter?
3．Two
________
(十亿)
people
worldwide
are
expected
to
watch
the
game.
4．The
official
languages
of
the
United
Nations
include
English,
Chinese,
French,
________
(西班牙语)
and
Arabic.
5．I
often
________
to
(查阅)
a
dictionary
for
the
spelling
of
a
word.
6．I
wrote
down
the
name
of
the
hotel
for
future
________
(参考)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
should
take
a
positive
attitude
________
language
learning.
2．You
know
who
I
am
referring
________.
3．He
pronounces
these
words
________
(different)
from
us.
4．Chinese
________
(speak)
by
the
largest
number
of
people
in
the
world.
5．Now
she
would
like
________
(read)
some
stories
by
writers
from
other
countries.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
These
people
are
studying
English.
However,
they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
I
am
Pablo.
I
work
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver,
so
I
talk
to
people
all
day.
They
understand
me,
but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.
No
one
corrects
me.
My
vocabulary
is
strong.
Grammar
is
my
problem.
I'm
trying
to
change
little
by
little.
For
example,
I
don't
use
the
past
tense
(过去时).
I
always
say,
“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”．
My
name
is
Maria
Luisa.
I'm
teaching
myself
English,
and
I'm
good
at
grammar.
However,
it's
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.
I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.
My
neighbors
and
friends
speak
Spanish.
I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
I
am
Li
Ping.
I
understand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good,
but
I'm
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.
I
don't
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
I'm
afraid
people
will
think
that
I'm
stupid.
Also,
my
pronunciation
isn't
good.
When
I
speak,
people
often
say,
“What?
Say
that
again.”
I
am
Yoshi.
I
have
been
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.
I'm
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well,
but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.
When
I
listen,
I
don't
understand
many
of
the
words.
When
I
try
to
read,
there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.
I
feel
discouraged.
1.Who
may
say,
“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”？
A．Pablo.
B．Maria
Luisa.
C．Li
Ping.
D．Yoshi.
2．What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa?
A．Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B．Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C．Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D．Make
friends
with
English－speaking
people.
3．Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Ping's
English?
A．Because
she
can't
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B．Because
she
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C．Because
her
grammar
is
terrible.
D．Because
her
voice
is
very
low.
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Yoshi?
A．He
was
born
in
the
United
States.
B．He
has
a
very
small
vocabulary.
C．He
has
learned
English
for
years.
D．He
is
very
good
at
listening.
B
Do
you
think
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States
are
alike?
Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.
Do
you
think
that
is
true?
The
British
and
the
Americans
both
speak
English
as
the
official
language.
However,
each
uses
some
different
words.
We
Americans
are
similar
to
the
British.
After
all,
our
country
was
once
owned
by
the
UK,
so
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
The
UK
has
a
king
or
queen,
and
the
leader
of
the
government
is
the
Prime
Minister.
The
US
has
no
kings
or
queens.
Our
leader
is
the
President.
Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.
Our
money
is
different,
though.
The
British
use
pounds
and
pence.
Americans
use
dollars
and
cents.
Driving
in
a
car
is
very
different
in
the
UK.
They
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
We
drive
on
the
right.
What
we
call
the
hood
of
the
car,
the
British
call
the
“bonnet”.
British
cars
run
on
“petrol”，
which
we
call
gasoline.
In
our
everyday
life,
we
do
many
of
the
same
things
as
the
British.
But
we
describe
them
differently.
A
young
mother
here
might
push
a
baby
in
a
baby
carriage.
A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”.
Millions
of
Americans
drink
coffee,
but
most
British
prefer
tea.
So
we
are
different
in
many
ways.
But
we
stay
friendly
anyway.
5．What
can
we
know
from
Winston
Churchill's
joke?
A．The
UK
and
the
US
are
very
similar.
B．The
people
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
C．The
languages
of
the
UK
and
the
US
are
the
same.
D．There
are
many
differences
between
the
UK
and
the
US.
6．The
British
and
Americans
both
use
________.
A．miles
and
dollars
B．pints
and
pence
C．gallons
and
feet
D．yards
and
cents
7．Which
of
the
following
is
used
by
the
British?
A．TV.
B．Pram.
C．Hood.
D．French
fries.
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．We
Stay
Friendly
B．A
Common
Language?
C．English
as
the
Official
Language
D．Differences
Between
the
UK
and
the
US
C
Australia
was
first
used
as
an
island
prison
by
Britain
to
solve
their
problem
of
having
a
fast
growing
prison
population.
These
early
settlers
were
those
who
were
sent
from
all
over
Great
Britain,
including
Ireland,
Wales,
and
Scotland.
Later
events,
such
as
the
gold
rush,
caused
several
waves
of
immigration
(移居)
from
Europe,
Asia
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
It
is
commonly
thought
that
Australians
are
offspring
(后代)
of
those
criminals
(罪犯)!
In
fact,
only
a
part
of
Australians
are
those
criminals'
offspring.
Also,
in
those
days,
people
could
be
put
into
prison
or
sent
to
Australia
for
small
crimes,
like
stealing
a
loaf
of
bread.
Today
Australia
is
home
to
the
largest
Greek
and
Italian
communities
in
the
world,
outside
Greece
and
Italy.
This
has
helped
the
Australian
accent
develop.
Australian
English
was
created
by
the
first
generation
of
children
born
in
the
new
area.
Since
they
talked
with
people
who
have
different
accents,
they
began
to
speak
a
distinct
dialect
of
English
that
was
to
become
the
language
of
the
nation.
These
differences
were
first
noted
by
late
arrivals
in
the
early
1800s,
and
the
language
sounds
like
Cockney
English,
spoken
by
the
working
class
in
London.
Soon,
words
from
native
languages
were
to
become
part
of
the
Australian
English.
Here
are
some
words
you
may
consider
them
to
be
Standard
English.
In
fact,
they
are
from
native
Australian
languages!
△The
names
of
many
places
and
animals,
including
Canberra
(the
Australian
capital,
meaning
“meeting
place”
in
the
local
language)．
△Hard
yakka—meaning
“hard
work”，
coming
from
the
language
of
the
Brisbane
area.
△Cooee—a
call
used
traditionally
by
native
Australians
to
attract
attention,
because
the
sound
can
travel
long
distances.
△Bung—meaning
“dead”，
but
also
used
to
mean
broken
or
useless.
For
example,
“He
has
a
bung
eye.”
9．What
is
commonly
believed
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Australians
are
offspring
of
those
criminals.
B．Some
Australians
are
children
of
those
criminals.
C．Small
crimes
meant
going
to
prison
in
Australia.
D．Australians
are
offspring
of
the
British
people.
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“distinct”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Interesting.
B．Different.
C．Beautiful.
D．Difficult.
11．What
do
the
words
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
have
in
common?
A．They
are
all
Standard
English.
B．They
all
mean
places
and
animals.
C．They
are
only
used
by
Australians.
D．They
are
all
from
native
Australian
languages.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
learn
English
well
All
English
learners
want
to
improve
their
English,
but
as
you
know,
it
can
be
difficult!
__1__
The
four
main
areas
for
you
are:
speaking,
listening,
reading,
and
writing.
Here
are
some
ways
to
help
you
learn
well.
Speaking
Speak
as
much
as
possible!
This
is
the
best
way
to
learn
English.
__2__
The
fastest
way
to
learn
English
is
to
surround
yourself
with
English
speakers.
Also,
get
into
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
Don't
translate
from
your
own
language
into
English—it
will
slow
you
down.
And
it's
fun
to
sing
in
English,
so
learn
some
English
songs
and
sing
your
heart
out!
Listening
Like
speaking,
it's
better
for
you
to
be
in
a
totally
English－speaking
environment.
It's
also
good
to
watch
TV
shows,
or
movies
in
English.
__3__
But
the
more
you
listen,
the
more
you'll
get.
It's
good
to
listen
to
something
over
and
over
again.
First,
try
to
get
the
general
meaning,
and
then,
listen
a
second
time
for
more
in－depth
information.
Reading
Reading
English
is
something
you
can
do
to
help
you
learn
on
your
own,
outside
of
the
classroom.
Newspapers
are
good
for
higher－level
students.
So
for
lower
levels,
try
reading
children's
stories
or
books
which
have
been
especially
written
for
English
learners.
__4__
You
should
find
something
that
you
can
learn
well
from.
Writing
Try
keeping
a
diary;
write
something
in
English
in
it
every
day,
even
if
it's
very
simple.
__5__
And
the
Internet
is
a
great
way
to
help
you
learn
English.
Try
to
make
friends
online,
visit
chat
rooms,
or
post
comments
on
blogs.
These
are
all
useful
tools
for
you.
A．Make
a
plan
for
yourself.
B．For
you,
you
need
to
work
on
all
areas.
C．Choose
easy
stories
and
you
can
learn
more.
D．The
English
news
can
be
a
little
difficult
for
you
at
first.
E．Start
with
small
sentences
and
make
them
longer.
F．There
is
nothing
better
than
conversations
to
help
you
improve.
G．You
won't
learn
much
if
you
choose
a
book
that
is
too
difficult
or
too
easy.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
1.________
(complete),
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
it
spoken.
Secondly,
we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
2.________
(hesitate).
Thirdly,
we
must
be
able
to
read
the
language,
and
fourthly,
we
must
be
able
to
write
it.
We
must
be
able
to
make
sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
succeed
3.________
language
learning.
4.________
good
memory
is
of
great
help,
but
it
is
not
enough
only
5.________
(memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.
It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
a
long
list
of
words
and
6.________
(they)
meaning,
studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.
We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.
If
we
are
7.________
(satisfy)
with
only
a
few
rules
we
8.________
(memorize),
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
advice
for
those
9.________
are
studying
a
new
language.
Practice
is
important.
We
must
practise
speaking
and
10.________
(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
Unit
5 Languages
Around
the
World
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．native 2.attitude 3.billion 4.Spanish 5.refer 6.reference
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to/towards 2.to 3.differently 4.is
spoken 5.to
read
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Pablo、Maria
Luisa、李萍和Yoshi四人在英语学习中遇到的不同问题。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句For
example,
I
don't
use
the
past
tense
(过去时).
I
always
say,
“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”．可知Pablo讲英语时不使用过去时。故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.
My
neighbors
and
friends
speak
Spanish.
I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.可知Maria
Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友，创造出练习英语的环境。故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Also,
my
pronunciation
isn't
good.
When
I
speak,
people
often
say,
“What?
Say
that
again.”可知李萍的发音不好，所以人们无法理解她。故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句I'm
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well,
but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.可知Yoshi的词汇量很小。故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相似点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言使用方面存在不同点，最后指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Winston
Churchill
once
joked
that
the
people
of
Britain
and
the
people
of
America
are
separated
only
by
their
language.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Both
the
British
and
Americans
use
pounds
and
ounces,
pints,
quarts,
and
gallons.
Both
use
miles,
yards,
and
feet.可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A
British
mum
pushes
a
“pram”.
The
British
watch
“telly”，
while
we
watch
TV.
We
like
to
eat
French
fries,
but
the
British
call
them
“chips”．可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。澳大利亚英语是怎么发展而来的呢？有哪些词是从土著语转变过来的呢？本文简单介绍了其历史和一些土著词汇。
9．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的It
is
commonly
thought
that
Australians
are
offspring
of
those
criminals！可知，人们普遍认为澳大利亚人是那些罪犯的后代。
10．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的These
differences
were
first
noted
by
late
arrivals
in
the
early
1800s...可知，画线词在这里意为“不同的”。
11．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的．..words
from
native
languages
were
to
become
part
of
the
Australian
English.可知，这些词都是来自澳大利亚的土著语言。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的四个方面：听、说、读、写。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“The
four
main
areas
for
you
are...”可知，空格处是引出下文的过渡句，B项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 本段的小标题是Speaking，选项F中的conversations与说有关，且语意与上下文一致。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“But
the
more
you
listen,
the
more
you'll
get.”可知，D项“英语新闻一开始对你来说可能有点儿难”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 本段的小标题是Reading，G项中提到choose
a
book，与上文语意一致。
5．答案与解析：E 本段的小标题是Writing，E项“Start
with
small
sentences
and
make
them
longer.”与写有关。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时建议我们“在应用中学习”。
1．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，故填副词completely。
2．答案与解析：hesitation 考查词性转化。without是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。此处指毫不犹豫地，故填提示词的名词形式hesitation。
3．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。succeed
in意为“在……方面取得成功”，故填介词in。
4．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记住语法书上的规则还不够。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词A。
5．答案与解析：to
memorize 考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to
memorize
rules
from
a
grammar
book。故填to
memorize。
6．答案与解析：their 考查代词。句中要使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，故填their。
7．答案与解析：satisfied 考查形容词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记住的一些规则，不是真正地在学这种语言。be
satisfied
with对……满足。
8．答案与解析：have
memorized 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，应该使用现在完成时，故填have
memorized。
9．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是those，指人，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。
10．答案与解析：writing 考查动名词。practise
doing
sth.练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，故填writing。课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Is
this
the
classroom
________
the
old
soldier
is
going
to
give
us
a
speech?
2．I'll
never
forget
the
time
________
we
spent
together
in
the
army
camp.
3．I'll
never
forget
the
day
________
I
joined
the
League.
4．I
know
the
girl
________
the
teacher
talked
with
yesterday.
5．He
didn't
tell
me
the
reason
________
he
was
so
excited.
6．Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
girl
________
father
is
an
astronaut?
7．Miss
Liu
is
an
excellent
teacher
from
________
I
have
learned
a
lot.
8．This
is
the
house
in
________
I
lived
last
year.
Ⅱ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”或关系副词填空
1．I
still
remember
the
day
________________
I
first
met
Jennifer.
2．This
is
the
town
________________
Shakespeare
was
born.
3．He
didn't
tell
us
the
reason
________________
he
was
so
excited.
4．Who
is
the
girl
________________
you
just
shook
hands?
5．He
bought
a
telescope
________
he
could
study
the
sky.
6．The
woman
________________
I
turned
just
now
is
my
English
teacher.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
The
reason
________________________
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.
2．他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。
The
reason
________________________
was
not
sound.
3．我们永远不会忘记在那个美丽乡村待的那些日子。
We
will
never
forget
the
days
________________________________.
4．我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的日子。
I'll
never
forget
the
days
________________________.
5．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
________________________.
6．这就是我们曾经参观过的地方。
This
is
the
place
________________________.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
English
Teachers
Wanted
We
are
a
professional
employment
agency
based
in
Beijing,
we
need
native
English
teachers
in
China.
Qualifications
are
as
follows：
Age:
19—60
Willing
to
stay
for
at
least
4
months
or
one
year.
Native
English
speaker,
Americans
are
preferred.
Bachelor's
degree
or
above
preferred,
but
not
necessary.
TEFL
or
TESOL
certificate
preferred,
but
not
necessary.
Formal
teaching
qualifications
are
desirable,
but
not
required.
A
spirit
of
adventures
and
a
sense
of
humor.
Teaching
location:
different
cities
of
China
Benefits
of
teaching
for
us:
free
pick－up
at
Beijing
airport
Teacher's
schedules
run
from
Monday
to
Friday,
always
during
daytime,
no
work
on
weekends
and
no
office
hours.
Salary
varies
between
5,000
RMB
and
8,000
RMB
a
month.
After
one
year
contract,
we
can
offer
round
flight
tickets
reimbursement
(补偿).
Free
pre－training
before
starting
to
teach
in
our
schools.
Fully
furnished
private
apartment
with
Internet
access
provided
for
free.
If
you
are
interested
in
our
position
or
want
to
know
more
information,
please
contact
me
at
bjxdf@163.com.
1．Which
of
the
following
qualifications
is
necessary
for
the
applicants?
A．They
must
come
from
the
United
States.
B．They
must
be
adventurous
and
humorous.
C．They
must
have
a
bachelor's
degree.
D．They
must
have
a
TEFL
certificate.
2．What
is
the
benefit
for
the
teachers?
A．Their
flight
tickets
will
be
paid
for.
B．They
will
be
met
at
the
airport
free
of
charge.
C．They
don't
work
on
weekends.
D．They
don't
work
extra
hours.
3．What
do
we
know
about
those
who
are
chosen?
A．They
will
set
out
to
teach
immediately.
B．They
must
pay
for
the
rent
themselves.
C．They
have
to
buy
some
furniture
themselves.
D．They
can
use
the
Internet
for
free.。
B
I'm
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you
look
incredibly
good
when
you're
in
a
foreign
country
and
can
understand
and
speak
the
language.
The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.
Babbel—Learn
Languages
Babbel
is
an
excellent
language
tool
to
help
you
progress
step
by
step
with
learning
a
new
language.
It
helps
you
learn
grammar
along
the
way
as
you
work
your
way
through
the
tasks
and
assignments.
You
need
to
pay
a
monthly
subscription
(订阅费),
but
this
will
still
be
cheaper
than
taking
physical
lessons
with
a
tutor!
Duolingo—Learn
Languages
Free
The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.
It's
all
completely
free
too!
It's
incredibly
well
designed,
looks
great
and
will
help
you
learn,
remember
and
progress
with
just
a
little
bit
of
time
every
day.
Tandem—Language
Exchange
Rather
than
have
you
work
through
tasks
and
memorize
different
things,
the
app
lets
you
match
people
who
share
your
interests
but
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn.
You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.
It's
a
great
way
to
learn
with
only
$1
a
day.
Busuu—Learn
English
This
app
is
perfect
if
you
want
to
learn
English.
There
are
all
sorts
of
audio
and
visual
learning
aids.
You'll
find
yourself
working
through
interactive
tests
and
learning
tools
for
vocabulary
and
dialogue.
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．Sell
apps
to
language
learners.
B．Introduce
language
learning
apps.
C．Teach
language
learners
to
use
apps.
D．Teach
languages
through
apps.
5．Which
app
suits
you
best
if
you
want
to
learn
through
communication?
A．Babbel—Learn
Languages.
B．Tandem—Language
Exchange.
C．Duolingo——Learn
Languages
Free.
D．Busuu—Learn
English.
6．How
is
Duolingo
different
from
the
other
three
apps?
A．It
is
completely
free
to
use.
B．It
is
specially
for
English
learning.
C．It
is
unsuitable
for
beginners.
D．It
is
the
most
effective
app.
7．What
do
the
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
cover
all
languages.
B．They
focus
on
grammar.
C．They
contain
many
tests.
D．They
are
free
to
download.
C
If
you
want
to
become
a
fluent
English
speaker,
you
should
take
some
advice.
There
are
four
skills
in
learning
English.
They
are
reading,
listening,
speaking,
and
writing.
The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.
But
your
reading
must
be
active.
It
means
that
you
must
think
about
the
meaning
of
the
sentence,
the
meaning
of
the
unfamiliar
words,
etc.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
pay
much
attention
to
grammar
or
try
to
understand
all
the
unfamiliar
words
you
come_across,_but
the
fact
that
you
see
them
for
the
first
time
and
recognize
them
whenever
you
see
them,
for
example
in
other
passages
or
books,
is
enough.
It
would
be
better
to
prepare
yourself
a
notebook
so
you
can
write
down
the
important
words
or
sentences
in
it.
As
for
listening,
there
are
two
choices:
besides
reading,
you
can
listen
every
day
for
about
30
minutes.
You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,
and
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.
Since
you
have
lots
of
inputs
in
your
mind,
you
can
easily
guess
what
the
speaker
is
going
to
say.
This
never
means
that
you
should
not
practice
listening.
For
listening
you
can
listen
to
cartoons
or
some
movies
that
are
specially
made
for
children.
Their
languages
are
easy.
Or
if
you
are
good
at
listening
you
can
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day.
Again
the
thing
to
remember
is
being
active
in
listening
and
preferably
taking
some
notes.
If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice,
your
speaking
and
writing
will
improve
automatically
(自动地),
and
you
can
be
sure
that
with
a
little
effort
they
will
become
perfect.
8．According
to
the
author,
which
should
you
improve
first
among
the
four
skills?
A．Reading
and
listening.
B．Reading
and
writing.
C．Writing
and
speaking.
D．Speaking
and
listening.
9．The
underlined
phrase
“come
across”
in
Paragraph
2
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．meet
by
accident
B．discover
C．find
on
purpose
D．look
for
10．The
author
seems
to
agree
with
the
view
that
________.
A．everyone
should
listen
to
VOA
or
BBC
programs
every
day
B．you
needn't
practice
listening
if
you
keep
on
reading
every
day
C．being
good
at
reading
is
helpful
in
improving
your
listening
D．you
should
take
notes
of
whatever
you
are
hearing
11．The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
to
________.
A．choose
suitable
listening
materials
B．deal
with
new
words
in
reading
C．improve
your
English
as
quickly
as
possible
D．become
fluent
in
speaking
and
writing
English
Ⅱ.七选五
Do
you
want
to
be
at
the
top
of
your
class?
Add
these
tips
to
your
life
and
you
should
be
on
your
way
to
being
a
top
student!
__1__
I
cannot
stress
enough
how
important
it
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
Take
part
in
class
discussions
if
you
have
something
worthwhile
to
add.
Pay
attention
during
class,
especially
during
lectures.
Taking
notes
is
important.
You
don't
need
to
write
down
every
single
word
your
teacher
says
but
write
down
what
he/she
writes
on
the
board,
or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test.
__2__
This
way
it
will
help
you
learn
more
effectively
by
actually
thinking
about
what
you
are
writing.
Don't
skip
school.
You
will
be
missing
out
on
stuff.
__3__
However,
you
will
have
more
work
and
you
have
missed
lectures
and
in－class
movies.
Also,
try
not
to
be
late
for
class.
It's
most
likely
that
your
teacher
won't
appreciate
it
and
you
will
get
yourself
behind.
Keep
a
good
attitude
towards
things.
If
you
have
an
“I
don't
care
about
school
or
this
class”
attitude,
then
teachers
will
be
less
willing
to
help
you
with
problems
or
offer
you
extra
credit.
The
same
goes
for
a
lazy
attitude.
Have
a
respectful
attitude
to
teachers
and
other
students.
__4__
Always
ask
questions.
__5__
If
you
don't
understand,
ask
someone.
Read
your
textbook
and
notes,
and
then
if
that
fails,
seek
help.
Ask
a
teacher,
friend,
classmate,
parent,
etc.
Get
a
tutor
if
you
need
one.
A．Be
prepared.
B．Write
in
your
own
words.
C．Staying
organised
will
be
helpful.
D．There
is
no
shame
in
needing
some
help.
E．Pay
attention
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
F．It
is
true
that
you
could
make
up
the
work.
G．Try
not
to
laugh
when
other
students
make
a
mistake.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tom's
grandma
lived
in
the
countryside.
Tom
visited
1.________
(she)
every
summer.
Tom
was
2.________
naughty
(调皮的)
boy.
He
often
did
something
bad
every
time
he
visited
his
grandma.
One
summer,
Tom
visited
his
grandma
as
usual.
But
he
behaved
very
3.________
(different)
that
time.
He
was
very
quiet
instead
of
4.________
(run)
here
and
there.
He
just
sat
in
the
house,
reading
a
book
or
watching
TV.
Tom's
grandma
was
very
happy
to
see
that.
At
the
same
time,
she
was
confused,
thinking
5.________
Tom
changed
so
much.
One
day,
while
Tom
6.________
(watch)
TV
in
the
sitting
room
again,
his
grandma
asked
him
to
go
out
and
play
with
some
other
boys.
Although
she
expected
him
to
be
on
his
best
7.________
(behave),
she
didn't
want
her
grandson
to
get
bored.
However,
Tom
refused
8.________
(go)
out.
He
said,
“My
mother
told
me
that
every
bad
action
would
turn
one
9.________
your
hairs
grey.
She
said
you'd
die
if
all
your
hairs
turned
grey.
I
don't
want
you
to
die.”
Tom's
grandma
was
really
moved
when
she
10.________
(hear)
Tom's
words.
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．where 2.that/which 3.when 4.whom/who/that 5.why
6．whose 7.whom 8.which
Ⅱ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”或关系副词填空
1．when/on
which 2.where/in
which 3.why/for
which
4．with
whom 5.through
which 6.to
whom
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．why
he
could
not
go
there
2．(which/that)
he
explained
at
the
meeting
3．when
we
stayed
at
that
beautiful
countryside
4．(which/that)
we
spent
in
the
small
village
5．where/in
which
he
grew
up
6．(which/that)
we
paid
a
visit
to
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇英语教师的招聘广告。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“A
spirit
of
adventures
and
a
sense
of
humor.”可知，应聘人员要有冒险精神和幽默感。A项意为“必须来自美国”；C项意为“必须有学士学位”；D项意为“必须有TEFL证书”，都与原文不符。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“Benefits
of
teaching
for
us:
free
pick－up
at
Beijing
airport”可知，福利是免费接机。A项意为“机票免费”，与原文不符；C项意为“他们周末不工作”，D项意为“他们不加班”，这两项虽提到，但不是福利。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据“Fully
furnished
private
apartment
with
Internet
access
provided
for
free.”可知，B、C两项错误，D项正确。根据“Free
pre－training
before
starting
to
teach
in
our
schools.”可知，A项错误
B
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.”可知，下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语。因此，其目的是向人们介绍语言学习应用程序。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Tandem—Language
Exchange中的第二句“You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.”可知，如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem最适合。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Duolingo—Learn
Languages
Free中的“The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.
It's
all
completely
free
too！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序相比，它是完全免费的。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You
can
download
them
for
free.”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可免费下载，因此选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力和听力。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的The
most
important
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
if
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
and
writing
skills
you
should
first
master
the
skills
of
reading
and
listening.可知，在这四种技能中，应该首先掌握读和听的技能，故选A项。
9．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的you
see
them
for
the
first
time...可猜测出come
across意为“偶然遇到”，选A。
10．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的You
can
only
pay
attention
to
your
reading
and
become
skillful
at
your
reading,
and
then
you
can
catch
up
on
your
listening.可知，留意并提高阅读技能也有助于听力的提高，这和C项的表述相符。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文章的主体部分，即第二、三、四段围绕如何提高英语阅读能力和听力展开，目的是提高口语和写作能力，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为出类拔萃的学生的几条建议。
1．答案与解析：E 分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文的pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you和Pay
attention
during
class可知，本段与注意听讲有关。E项(注意老师讲的所有东西。)符合语境。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文提到的write
down
what
he/she
writes
on
the
board,
or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test和下文的This
way
it
will
help
you
learn
more
effectively
by
actually
thinking
about
what
you
are
writing.可知，本段介绍的是记课堂笔记，B项(用自己的语言写下来。)符合语境。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：F 根据下文的However,
you
will
have
more
work...(但是，你将会有更多的功课……)可知F项(你确实可以补上功课。)与之构成转折关系，符合语境，且F项中的the
work与后一句中的more
work呼应，故选F项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上一句Have
a
respectful
attitude
to
teachers
and
other
students.可知，要尊重老师和同学，所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据主题句Always
ask
questions.
(要经常问问题。)与设空处后一句If
you
don't
understand,
ask
someone.
(如果不理解可以问别人。)可知D项(需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的。)符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 Tom变得不再调皮了，原来是担心奶奶会死去。
1．答案与解析：her 考查代词。这里用she的宾格her作visit的宾语。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。这里是指Tom是一个调皮的男孩，故填不定冠词a。
3．答案与解析：differently 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词behave，故填differently。
4．答案与解析：running 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面需接动名词。
5．答案与解析：why 考查连词。Tom突然变了，奶奶感觉很困惑，她在想“为什么”Tom变了那么多。
6．答案与解析：was
watching 考查动词时态。这里是指当时正在看电视，故需用过去进行时。
7．答案与解析：behavior 考查名词。根据前面的his
best提示可知，此处用behave的名词形式作介词on的宾语。be
on
one's
best
behavior意为“表现好点；规矩一点”。
8．答案与解析：to
go 考查非谓语动词。refuse后面接动词不定式，意为“拒绝做某事”。
9．答案与解析：of 考查介词。one
of意为“……之一”。
10．答案与解析：heard 考查动词时态。根据前面的动词时态可知，此处用一般过去时。课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
computer
________
(系统)
will
crash
when
viruses
attack.
2．They
began
to
speak
rapidly
in
________
(方言)．
3．________
(尽管)
his
lack
of
experience,
he
got
the
job.
4．You
say
you
were
born
in
Hebei,
but
can
you
be
more
________
(具体的)?
5．Her
________
(书法)
as
well
as
her
painting
can
be
regarded
as
great
works
of
art.
6．Do
you
want
to
read
the
great
Chinese
________
(名著)
from
early
Chinese
dynasties?
7．Dove
is
the
________
(象征)
of
peace.
8．We
live
in
a
________
(全球的)
village.
9．Physical
activity
is
an
important
________
(因素)
in
keeping
fit.
10．This
fish
has
a
lot
of
________
(骨头)
in
it.
11．The
Tang
________
(朝代)
was
the
golden
age
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
12．Chinese
________
(汉字)
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
13．The
newspapers
reported
the
whole
________
(事件)
in
detail.
14．They
________
(雕刻)
their
names
on
the
tree.
15．Chinese
food
is
famous
for
its
wide
________
(多样化)．
16．He
________
(主修)
in
chemistry.
17．All
________
(方法)
have
been
tried.
18．I
________
(把……视为)
him
as
my
best
friend.
19．We
________
(感激)
your
helping
us.
20．The
children
gathered
________
(贝壳)
on
the
beach.
Ⅱ.选词填空
ups
and
downs，
date
back
to，
lead
to，
play
a
role
in，
be
known
as，be
based
on，
a
variety
of
1．The
basic
forms
of
the
English
writing
system
________________
letters.
2．Chinese
calligraphy
________________
at
least
the
Han
Dynasty.
3．Life
is
aways
full
of
________________.
Be
brave
and
don't
complain
in
hard
times.
4．The
media
________________
affecting
people's
opinions.
5．This
suggestion
will
certainly
________________
an
argument.
6．There
are
________________
people
on
the
earth.
7．The
book
________
a
true
story.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
China
is
1.________
(wide)
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation,
which
has
continued
all
the
way
until
now.
One
of
the
main
2.________
(factor)
is
the
Chinese
writing
system.
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
3.________
(base)
on
picture
language,
which
dates
back
several
thousand
years.
Ancient
Chinese
people
carved
symbols
on
animal
bones
and
shells.
By
the
Shang
Dynasty,
these
symbols
4.________
(become)
a
well－developed
writing
system.
At
that
time,
people
lived
in
different
places,
5.________
(lead)
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
country
6.________
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
The
writing
system
played
7.________
important
part
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Now,
people
can
still
communicate
in
writing.
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
People
in
modern
times
can
read
classic
works
which
were
8.________
(write)
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.
The
Chinese
writing
system
has
developed
into
Chinese
calligraphy,
9.________
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Today,
the
Chinese
writing
system
plays
a
greater
role
in
10.________
(globe)
affairs.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Free
Apps
(应用软件)
for
Learning
English
SpeakingPal
Speaking
English
is
important.
SpeakingPal
is
one
of
the
best
apps
for
English
learners
to
practice
speaking.
It
allows
users
to
chat
with
thousands
of
native
English
speakers.
In
short,
Learn
English,
Speak
English.
Spell
Checker
Speaking
English
is
easy,
but
writing
it
is
often
much
more
difficult.
If
you
start
to
learn
it,
I
bet
that
you
would
get
a
lot
of
words
misspelled.
If
you
don't
want
this
to
happen,
we
suggest
that
you
should
try
it
and
correct
your
English
spelling
easily.
Learn
English
Video
In
Learn
English
Video,
you'll
find
2
thousand
best
videos
offered
on
topics
such
as
UK
food
and
culture,
everyday
life
and
famous
stories
and
poems.
It
can
improve
your
English
listening
skills
quickly.
Kobo
reading
The
free
top－popular
Kobo
reading
app
gives
you
the
right
to
Kobo's
eBook
store
with
4
million
eBooks
and
magazines.
Join
millions
of
readers
worldwide
and
read
conveniently
on
your
mobile
phone
or
computer.
1．Who
can
you
chat
with
in
SpeakingPal?
A．Happy
readers.
B．Personal
computers.
C．Native
English
speakers.
D．New
smart
phones.
2．What
will
you
use
if
writing
is
difficult
for
you?
A．SpeakingPal.
B．Kobo
reading.
C．Learn
English
Video.
D．Spell
Checker.
3．What
can
Learn
English
Video
improve?
A．Listening
skills.
B．Writing
skills.
C．Speaking
skills.
D．Reading
skills.
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Improve
Vocabulary
Fast
Your
vocabulary
refers
to
the
words
in
a
language
you
are
familiar
with.
We
should
learn
some
ways
to
expand
it.
Read
every
day.
__1__
Choose
reading
material
that
is
slightly
above
your
level
and
keep
a
dictionary
with
you
to
look
up
words
you
do
not
know.
__2__
If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.
Learn
the
correct
definition
and
pronunciation
for
each
new
word.
Pronunciation
is
as
important
as
definition
because
in
order
to
add
a
word
to
your
active
vocabulary,
you
must
be
able
to
use
it
in
speech.
Elaborate
(详尽阐述)
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”，
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.
__3__
Use
your
new
word
in
speech
and
in
writing.
E－mail
your
sister
about
how
your
cat
is
stubborn
about
sleeping
on
your
pillow.
__4__
But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.
Tell
everyone
you
are
trying
to
increase
your
vocabulary.
Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.
__5__
The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.
A．Find
a
new
word
every
day.
B．The
vocabulary
can
be
increased.
C．Your
vocabulary
contains
the
words
you
understand.
D．The
more
often
you
read,
the
faster
your
vocabulary
can
grow.
E．Or
let
them
ask
for
the
definition
of
a
new
word
you
have
used.
F．The
first
time
you
use
a
new
word
in
speech
it
may
seem
strange.
G．Imagine
him
shaking
his
head,
and
think
of
him
as
“stubborn
in
his
refusal”．
Ⅲ.完形填空
Do
you
know
how
many
languages
there
are
in
the
world?
There
are
about
1
500,
but
many
of
them
are
not
considered
very
__1__.
English
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
languages
because
many
people
__2__
it
,
not
only
in
England
and
America,
__3__
in
other
countries
of
the
world.
About
200,
000,
000
speak
it
__4__
their
own
language,
and
another
230,
000,
000
use
it
as
a
second
language.
It
is
__5__
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it.
Millions
of
boys
and
girls
in
schools
are
trying
to
do
so.
Many
__6__
children
study
French.
French
is
also
a
very
important
language.
__7__
children
study
German,
Russian,
Japanese
and
Chinese.
Which
is
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language?
We
know
that
we
all
learnt
our
own
language
well
when
we
were
__8__.
If
we
learn
a
second
language
in
the
__9__
way,
it
may
not
seem
so
difficult.
What
does
a
small
child
do?
It
__10__
what
people
say,
and
it
tries
to
guess
what
it
hears.
When
it
wants
something,
it
has
to
__11__
it.
It
is
using
the
language,
__12__
and
talking
in
it
all
of
the
time.
If
people
use
a
second
language
all
the
time,
they
will
learn
it
__13__.
In
school,
you
learn
to
read,
to
write,
to
hear
and
to
__14__.
It
is
best
to
learn
all
new
words
through
the
__15__.
You
can
read
them,
spell
them
and
speak
them
later.
1．A.spoken
B．happy
C．important
D．deal
2．A.like
B．use
C．operate
D．play
3．A.but
B．and
C．too
D．so
4．A.like
B．with
C．for
D．as
5．A.easy
B．again
C．difficult
D．best
6．A.Chinese
B．Japanese
C．English
D．Asian
7．A.Some
B．Thousands
C．All
D．Much
8．A.born
B．children
C．grown
D．boys
9．A.same
B．different
C．useful
D．good
10．A.talks
B．wants
C．cries
D．follows
11．A.ask
B．want
C．get
D．ask
for
12．A.speaking
B．writing
C．thinking
D．doing
13．A.fluently
B．confidently
C．freely
D．easily
14．A.fight
B．sing
C．speak
D．play
15．A.mouth
B．hands
C．ears
D．eyes
Ⅳ.语法填空
My
heart
is
full
of
love.
1.________
(recent),
I
am
so
grateful
for
the
support
and
friendship
of
a
very
dear
friend
of
2.________
(my).
With
his
help,
I
can
realize
my
dream
of
3.________
(make)
a
kind
acts
project.
We
live
in
Johannesburg,
South
Africa,
where,
as
you
all
know,
poverty
(贫穷)
and
unemployment
are
huge
4.________
(problem).
I
have
been
looking
forward
to
opening
a
soup
kitchen
for
many
years.
I
want
to
try
my
best
to
help
those
people
in
need.
We
have
created
a
Facebook
page
5.________
(call)
Shadows
and
we
usually
share
our
kind
acts
activities
with
our
friends
on
it.
These
days,
I
am
making
hearty
soup
while
my
friend
is
handing
out
blankets
to
6.________
homeless.
There
are
so
many
people
7.________
(live)
on
the
street,
which
shocks
me
a
lot.
We
are
calling
on
more
people
to
join
us.
The
act
of
love
by
giving
has
touched
my
heart
greatly.
Sometimes
I'm
8.________
(exhaust)
at
the
end
of
the
day,
9.________
I
still
love
the
journey
I'm
on.
Because
10.________
the
project,
my
life
becomes
so
beautiful.
I
just
know
what
I'm
doing
now
may
make
a
difference
to
some
people's
life.
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．system 2.dialect 3.Despite 4.specific 5.calligraphy
6．classics 7.symbol 8.global 9.factor 10.bones 11.dynasty 12.characters 13.affair 14.carved 15.variety 16.majors
17．means 18.regard 19.appreciate 20.shells
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．are
known
as 2.dates
back
to 3.ups
and
downs 4.play
a
role
in
5．lead
to 6.a
variety
of 7.is
based
on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．widely 2.factors 3.was
based 4.had
become 5.leading
6．where 7.an 8.written 9.which 10.global
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分的第三句“It
allows
users
to
chat
with
thousands
of
native
English
speakers.”可知，C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Spell
Checker部分中的“...writing
it
is
often
much
more
difficult...we
suggest
that
you
should
try
it
and
correct
your
English
spelling
easily.”可知，D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Learn
English
Video部分的最后一句“It
can
improve
your
English
listening
skills
quickly.”可知，该应用程序可以提高听力。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。
1．答案与解析：D 该空承接前句。根据“Read
every
day
(每天阅读)”可知，D选项“你越是经常读，你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 该空引出下文。根据下文“If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.”可知，如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的词典找一个。A选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选A。
3．答案与解析：G 该空承接上文。根据上文“Elaborate
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
‘stubborn’，
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.”可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项“想像一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选G。
4．答案与解析：F 该空引出下文。根据下文“But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.”可知，你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪”切题，故选F。
5．答案与解析：E 该空承上启下。根据上文“Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.”可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文“The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.”可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项“或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题，故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方法。
1．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文的“English
is
considered
one
of
the
most
important
languages”可知，上文指的是：大约有1
500种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken
口头的；happy高兴的；
important重要的；
ideal
理想的，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据下文的“not
only
in
England
and
America”可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。like喜欢；
use使用；operate操作；play玩耍，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 考查连词。根据上文的“not
only”可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是not
only...but
also...的用法，其中also可省略，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 考查介词。根据下文的“another
230,
000,
000
use
it
as
a
second
language.”可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。as意为“当作，作为”，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文的“to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it”可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选C。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文的“children
study
German,
Russian,
Japanese
and
Chinese.”并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应，故选A。
8．答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据下文的“What
does
a
small
child
do？”及本句句意可知，此处应该是children，故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。此处指我们用同样的方式学习另一种语言。the
same相同的，故选A。
10．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据下文的“what
people
say,
and
it
tries
to
guess
what
it
hears.”可知，此处指小孩学习语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks谈论；
wants想要；
cries哭喊；
follows跟随，故选D。
11．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就必须去要求。ask问；
want想要；get得到；ask
for
要求，索要，故选D。
12．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。speaking
说；writing写；
thinking思考；
doing做，故选C。
13．答案与解析：D 考查副词。此处指多用就容易学会。fluently流利地；confidently自信地；freely自由地；D.easily容易地，故选D。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文的“In
school,
you
learn
to
read,
to
write,
to
hear
and
...”可知，在学校你们学习听、说、读、写。听、说、读、写四者并列，故选C。
15．答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文的“You
can
read
them,
spell
them
and
speak
them
later”可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的，故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的一个朋友为无家可归的人提供食物和毛毯的善举。
1．答案与解析：Recently 考查副词。此处用副词作状语。
2．答案与解析：mine 考查代词。根据of可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，所以填mine。a
friend
of
mine表示“我的一个朋友”。
3．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。of是介词，所以后面应该接动名词。
4．答案与解析：problems 考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。
5．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。a
Facebook
page与call是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰a
Facebook
page，意为“一个叫……的脸书主页”。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the＋homeless表示无家可归的人。
7．答案与解析：living 考查非谓语动词。people与live之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
8．答案与解析：exhausted 考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处想表达有时候一天下来会很累，结合句意该句中系动词后面应该接形容词，指人，所以填exhausted。
9．答案与解析：but 考查连词。设空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以用连词but。
10．答案与解析：of 考查介词。because
of是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。
