2020-2021学年人教版(2019)必修第一册:单元素养评估 Unit 2 Travelling Around 课时作业(含答案解析)

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名称 2020-2021学年人教版(2019)必修第一册:单元素养评估 Unit 2 Travelling Around 课时作业(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2020-09-30 23:00:33

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单元素养评估(二) Unit 2
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do tonight?
A.Go to the cinema. B.Attend a meeting.
C.Watch TV.
2.What will the man buy for the woman?
A.Notebooks. B.Pencils.
C.Paper.
3.What is the man's favorite sport?
A.Tennis. B.Volleyball.
C.Basketball.
4.What's the weather probably like now?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
5.When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?
A.At 3:30 pm. B.At 4:00 pm.
C.At 4:30 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is Sara?
A.Alisa's classmate. B.The woman's teacher.
C.The woman's friend.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Do her homework. B.Take a photo of flowers.
C.Introduce the man to Sara.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Who likes playing football?
A.Sam. B.David.
C.Maria.
9.How did the man know Maria?
A.They were in the same class. B.They met at the woman's party.
C.They were in the same music club.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?
A.A university. B.A park.
C.A cinema.
11.What may not be worn in the club?
A.Sports shoes. B.Jeans.
C.T?shirts.
12.How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?
A.5 pounds. B.7.5 pounds.
C.10 pounds.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What was the woman doing just now?
A.Looking for a book. B.Reading the newspaper.
C.Having lunch.
14.When did the woman lose her book?
A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Wednesday.
C.Last Thursday.
15.Where did the woman lose her book?
A.At a bookstore. B.In her office.
C.In a restaurant.
16.What will the man do next for the woman?
A.Buy her a birthday present. B.Check at the front desk.
C.Help find her book.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker's parents advise him to do?
A.Go camping nearby. B.Stay at home.
C.Take a raincoat.
18.How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?
A.By subway. B.By car.
C.On foot.
19.What does the speaker want Polly to bring?
A.Food. B.Drinks.
C.A tent.
20.How long will it take to get to the village by bus?
A.One hour. B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cycling on Ireland's West Coast
Don't worry if you're not a sporty kind. Our cycling trip is relaxing and easy. The leader drives a car which carries your bags and provides support if needed. But remember that you should ride with group members. The group size is usually 9~12.
DAY 1—The Cliffs of Moher(莫赫悬崖)
Cycling a relaxing 32km on our first day, we visit Ennistymon, a fine example of an Irish country town with many coloured shop fronts and traditional stone buildings. Then we continue to the seaside towns of Lahinch and Liscannor before we climb to the top of the Cliffs of Moher. There are some of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. The day ends in Doolin, where three pubs (酒吧) play the best Irish music!
DAY 2—The Burren National Park
Covering 48km on our second day, the highlight (最精彩的部分) is a wonderful coastal ride with the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the hills of the Burren on the other. On our way we stop at the lovely beach at Fanore. The day ends at Ballyvaughan, a pretty village on the coast, where we plan to visit the Ceile in Kilfenora—the home of Irish dancing.
21.What should you do if you take part in the activity?
A.Be strong enough. B.Have a competitive spirit.
C.Cycle with group members. D.Carry everything on your bike.
22.Where can you find many shops with coloured fronts?
A.Doolin. B.Lahinch.
C.Liscannor. D.Ennistymon.
23.What will you do on the second day?
A.Ride more. B.Play Irish music.
C.Climb the sea cliffs. D.Have a night at Fanore.
B
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north璼ide Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful 損arty bus filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four環our jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles' While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
24.Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?
A.Because he didn't like the party there.
B.Because he didn't find a place for his car.
C.Because there were too many tourists.
D.Because some tourists made the place noisy.
25.What did the author mainly do on the third day?
A.He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B.He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C.He played a sport in a club.
D.He paid a visit to a park.
26.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce attractions in Aruba.
B.To encourage readers to visit Aruba.
C.To explain why Aruba is worth a visit.
D.To share his travel experience in Aruba.
27.How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By offering causes and effects.
D.By giving examples.
C
It's great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.
●Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you're traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.
●Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
●See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C,etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare璽ime activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it's not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.
No matter which way you choose, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
28.Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.
A.direct the driver when necessary
B.look ahead to see where there's a gas station
C.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D.keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
29.Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration?
A.To show them how fast you can go.
B.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
C.To share the fun with your friends in exploration.
D.To tell them what's going on with the group members.
30.Orienteering activities can ________.
A.make people work fast
B.help people stay healthy
C.help people organize other activities
D.make people get prepared for sports
31.The text mainly talk about ________.
A.the fun of exploration
B.what to bring for exploration
C.the way to use a map in exploration
D.how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
D
Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You've got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor?paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded (报答). When I left a 20?year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering what if. I would keep putting my dream to the test梕ven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow_land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
32.The passage is meant to ________.
A.warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C.show young people it's unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame
D.encourage young people to seek good jobs
33.What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B.A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C.Famous writers usually live in poverty.
D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
34.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?
A.He wasn't able to produce a single book.
B.He hadn't seen a change for the better.
C.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.
D.He found his dream would never come true.
35.The underlined part “shadow land” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A.the wonderland one often dreams about
B.the bright future that one is looking forward to
C.a world that exists only in one's imagination
D.the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend to get away. All you need is a destination or a place of departure (出发!)
__36__. Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see.
Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. __37__ . Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced.
__38__. It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted (淡化) with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during traveling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting them express your feelings is the most important or exciting.
Add pictures to your journal. __39__. Combining pictures with your first環and accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken, will make for (有助于) a better travel journal.
Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. __40__.
A.Ask a parent for help.
B.Get prepared for your travel journal.
C.Write as much as you can during your trip.
D.Use your journal to plan your trip properly.
E.Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
F.Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.
G.This is also a great way to learn about yourself and other people who you have travelled with.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to __41__ employees (雇员), they got money back.
The employees were going through __42__ last week when they came across a __43__. Inside was $97,004. “It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we __44__ it right there on the desk. And it was $97, 004. ” Thankfully, the owners __45__ a receipt (收据) for tax purposes when they dropped off (丢下,掉下) __46__ that morning. The employees __47__ called the couple but there was no __48__.
Not wanting to __49__ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. __50__ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadn't realized the money was __51__. They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way, they __52__ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That's __53__ the money ended up there. 揥hen we finally __54__ them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow. the officer said.
The couple has made contact with the original __55__ who found the money to thank them. “I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said.
41.A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever
42.A.goods B.donations C.food D.money
43. A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet
44. A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared
45.A.asked for B.asked about C.gave up D.gave out
46.A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes
47.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately
48.A.concern B.information C.reply D.letter
49.A.deposit B.leave C.waste D.spend
50.A.After B.During C.Before D.In
51.A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten
52.A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered
53.A.why B.when C.where D.how
54.A.inspected on B.got rid of C.got through D.dropped in on
55.A.police B.officers C.customer D.employee
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks has been rather difficult, but when a huge set of smile cards arrived at my mailbox the other day, 56.________ (travel) all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to turn around.
I found 57.________ (I) thinking about where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, the gym梩he 58.________ (possible) were endless.
I went to work, and then bought some candy bars, planning 59.________ (leave) them as gifts for people on the train. However, my train home was 60.________ (extreme) crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching 61.________ a place to leave a smile card, because he asked if I was looking for something.
With 62.________ smile, I told him that I 63.________ (find) what I was looking for, handing him the candy bar and the smile card I had in my hands. He had just finished reading the card 64.________ I arrived at my stop. He was still smiling as I waved at him from the platform.
And now, here I am, still smiling as I write this story. I really enjoyed my smile card adventure, and I am even 65.________ (happy) to know I still have many smile cards left, and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Peter来信说想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.来信已悉,欢迎来华;
2.航班信息,以便接机;
3.住宿地点,旅行计划。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
The cheerful girl, Jenny, with golden hair was almost five. Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, she saw a necklace of shining white pearls in a pink metal box. Quickly the mother checked the back of the little metal_box and then looked back into the begging blue eyes of her little girl's upturned face. “A dollar and ninety-five cents. That's almost $2. If you really want it, I'll think of some extra housework for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Besides, you might get another dollar bill from Grandma on your birthday a week away.
After dinner back home,_she did more housework and even she asked the neighbor for housework for ten cents. On her birthday, Grandma did give her another new dollar bill and at least she had enough money to buy the cheap necklace from the dime store (廉价商店).
Jenny loved her pearl_necklace. She wore it everywhere. The only time she took it off was when swimming.
Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?”
“Oh, daddy. You know that I love you.”
“Then_give_me_your_necklace.”
“Oh, daddy, not my pearl necklace. But you can have my Barbie doll—the one you gave me. She's my favorite.”
“That's okay, Honey. Daddy loves you. Good night.”And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repeated the same request about a week after the story time. However, Jenny refused and wouldn't give_up her necklace to her daddy.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father.
________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
With tears in his own eyes, Jenny's kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace.
________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(二) Unit 2
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
W: I'd rather stay at home and watch television. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.
(Text 2)
M: I need to go out to buy some paper and some notebooks.
W: As long as you're going, could you get me a box of pencils?
(Text 3)
M: Do you like to play volleyball in your spare time?
W: Yes, but I especially like tennis. What about you?
M: My favorite sport is basketball.
(Text 4)
W: Mike, what did Tim say just now?
M: He said it'd rain this afternoon.
W: Really? But it's such a beautiful day.
(Text 5)
W: What about leaving for the train station at 4:30 pm?
M: I'm afraid that'll be too late.
W: So when do you think we should leave?
M: Let's leave an hour earlier.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M: Who is that girl over there, Jenny?
W: That's Alisa. Don't you know her?She's my best friend.
M: No. I don't mean Alisa. I mean the girl to the left of Alisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers.
W: Oh, that's Sara—Alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. She came to Alisa's class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework, so Alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her?
M: Of course.
W:Let's go! I'll introduce you.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W: Ted, who are the people in this picture?
M: Oh, they're all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago.
W: How did you get to know them?
M: Well, this boy, Sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends.
W: What about this boy?
M: That's David. We often played football together, so we became close friends.
W: How about the girl in the picture?
M: That's my friend Maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M: You know that new music club?I went there just last night.
W: Oh yes! Is that the one near the university?
M: No, it's on Park Street, next to the cinema.
W: Oh, I know that one. Was the music good?
M: Well, it wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excellent.
W: Can you wear jeans there?
M: There's a notice saying “no sports shoes”, but jeans and T?shirts are fine.
W: How much was it to get in?
M: Usually a ticket costs ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go it's only seven pounds fifty—and I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend.
W:I'll come!
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Cathy. Are you busy?
W: Hi, Jack! No, I'm just reading the newspaper. I'm looking at the lost?and?found ads.
M: Why? Did you lose something?
W: Yes, I lost a book last week. I left it in a restaurant. I'd really like to get it back.
M: Where did you leave it?
W: I left it on a table outside. I was sitting out there last Tuesday, reading my book while I ate lunch. Then I realized I was late for work, so I got up and ran to my office—and forgot to take my book with me.
M: Oh, no.
M: I went back the next day, but I couldn't find my book anywhere.
M: Did you check at the front desk?
W: Yes. No one had turned it in. It's one of my favorite books. My dad gave it to me for my birthday last year.
M: I'm really sorry. I can help you look again, if you like. Let's go back and look.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hi, Polly! This is James. I was just ringing to check that you're still OK to come camping with me at the weekend. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away because it will probably rain this weekend. They suggested we camp just outside Guilsfield. That's a village not far from here. The subway is usually very crowded.We can catch a bus to the village and then walk there from the bus stop. The place is on a farm. I drove there once, about five years ago, with my parents. You've got a tent, right? Can you bring that? There's no need to bring food because we can eat at the farmhouse. I'll bring coffee and milk. We'll need to set the tent up before it gets dark, which on Friday should be around eight. So let's meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four o'clock bus and get there by five. I'm so excited! Call me back soon. Bye!
答案:1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACBCC
11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CABCA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。文章是一则关于环爱尔兰西海岸骑行的旅游指南。
21.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“remember that you should ride with group members”可知,这个活动要求骑行者以团队为单位。
22.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。由DAY 1的活动安排中的“we visit Ennistymon... country town with many coloured shop fronts”可知,游客在Ennistymon会看到很多色彩鲜艳的商铺。
23.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。对比这两天的行程安排“Cycling a relaxing 32km on our first day”和“Covering 48km on our second day”可知,第二天的骑行距离更远一些。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者去了阿鲁巴岛旅游后写了这篇游记,记录了他在那里的旅游经历。
24.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三、四句“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.”可知,作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱着歌的游客打破了。
25.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知,作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。
26.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历,所以选D项。
27.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据文章中的“On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night...”可知,本文主要是根据时间先后顺序展开的。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些能够让我们在旅行时避免迷路的好方法。
28.答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you'll have to move to the back seat.”可知,当你坐在司机旁边的时候,你可以在必要的时候,提前给司机警示,指导司机。故选A。
29.答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知,等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故B项正确。
30.答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“it's not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit”可知,越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B。
31.答案与解析:D 考查主旨大意。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.”可知,本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好方法。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 不少年轻的文学爱好者梦想成为作家。作者以自己的亲身经历告诫他们:“写点东西”与“当作家”是完全不同的两码事,那些成功或出名的作家是通过鲜为人知的艰难跋涉走过来的幸运者。
32.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。从第二段第一句话The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor?paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.可得到答案。
33.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。从文章第二段的第一句可推知答案为D。
34.答案与解析:B 语义理解题。从第三段第二句话It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.中便知。
35.答案与解析:D 词义猜测题。从最后一段的最后两句不难猜测出shadow land指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种半信半疑的状态。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了如何写旅行日志。
36.答案与解析:D 根据文章第二段“Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do.”可知可以使用你的旅行日志来计划你的旅行。
37.答案与解析:E 根据文章第三段“Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.”和“Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.”可知旅行前你想象的和实际的有很大差距。
38.答案与解析:C 根据文章第四段“So try to write as much as you can during traveling every day if you can.”可知在旅行期间要尽可能多地写东西。
39.答案与解析:F 根据文章第五段的主题句“Add pictures to your journal.”和“Combining pictures with your first?hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal.”可知在你的日志上加上照片可以使旅行日志更好。因此F项符合文章语境。
40.答案与解析:G 根据上文“It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.”可知此处是说旅行后写日志的好处,故G项符合文章语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一对夫妇去一家慈善店捐衣物时,把才从银行取出的钱丢在了那里,幸运的是,在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
41.答案与解析:A 考查形容词。句意:多亏了诚实的雇员,他们把钱拿了回来。A.honest诚实的;B.generous慷慨的,大方的;C.brave勇敢的;D.clever聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。)”中的honest呼应,故选A。
42.答案与解析:B 考查名词。句意:员工们上周整理捐赠物时,发现了一个袋子。A.goods商品,货物;B.donations捐赠物/钱;C.food食物;D.money金钱;由下文中的“they ________ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That's ________ the money ended up there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知,店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱包,故选B。
43.答案与解析:C 考查名词。句意同上。A.suitcase手提箱;B.box盒子;C.bag袋子;D.wallet钱包。此空格与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应,故选C。
44.答案与解析:B 考查动词。句意:我在包里看了看,并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。A.put投入;B.counted计数;C.hid隐藏;D.cleared清除。根据下一句表达的是金额,可推测出空格处是数钱的意思,故选B。
45.答案与解析:A 考查动词短语。句意:谢天谢地,那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候,要了一张税务收据。A.asked for要求;B.asked about询问;C.gave up放弃;D.gave out发出。根据常识,捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据,故选A。
46.答案与解析:D 考查名词。句意同上。A.cards卡片;B.fruits水果;C.bills票据;D.clothes衣服。由下文中“they ________ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知,当天捐赠人放下的是衣物,故选D。
47.答案与解析:D 考查副词。句意:雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇,但没有得到答复。A.surprisedly出人意料地;B.hesitatingly犹豫地;C.eventually最终;D.immediately立即。根据常识,店员看到捐赠人落下的钱,会马上与其取得联系,故选D。
48.答案与解析:C 考查名词。句意同上。A.concern关注;B.information信息;C.reply 答复;D.letter 字母。由打电话可知没有得到的是答复,也就是没有联系到,所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官,故选C。
49.答案与解析: B 考查动词。句意:不想把那笔钱留在店里,他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。A.deposit存款;B.leave 离开,落下;C.waste 浪费;D.spend 花费。根据句意与选项可知,店员不想把钱留在店里,故选B。
50.答案与解析:A 考查介词。句意:经过多次拨打电话后,警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A.After在……之后;B.During在……期间;C.Before在……之前;D.In在……里边。根据句意可知,警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得联系是多次拨打电话之后的结果,故选 A。
51.答案与解析:B 考查动词。句意:这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。A.found 找到;B.missing 失踪;C.stolen 被偷的;D.forgotten 遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了捐赠店里,是丢失了,而不是被偷了,故选B。
52.答案与解析:A 考查动词。句意:在路上,他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。A.stopped;停下来,停止;B.sighed 叹息;C.quarreled争吵;D.wandered 游荡。上一句话意思是:他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是:半路上,他们停下车去捐赠衣物,故选A。
53.答案与解析:D 考查连词。句意:这就是钱如何到那儿的原因。A.why为什么;B.when什么时候;C.where哪儿;D.how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上,他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的,故选 D。
54.答案与解析:C 考查动词短语。句意:当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候,他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A.inspected on 检查,观察;B.got rid of 摆脱;C.got through通过;D.dropped in on 顺道拜访。空格与上文中的“________ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.(通过很多次打电话,警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的got a hold of呼应,故选C。
55.答案与解析:D 考查名词。句意:这对夫妇已经与找到钱的员工取得了联系来感谢他们。A.police 警察;B.officers 军官;C.customer 顾客;D.employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to ________ employees, they got money back”中的employees呼应,故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】 虽然近来几周过得艰难,但“我”把微笑卡片和一些长条状块糖发给了别人,这改变了“我”的情绪。
56.答案与解析:having traveled 考查非谓语动词。smile cards和travel是逻辑上的主谓关系,且travel表示的动作发生在arrived之前,故用现在分词的完成式。
57.答案与解析:myself 考查代词。find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己正在做某事”,主语为I,故用反身代词myself。
58.答案与解析:possibilities 考查词形转换。此处应该使用名词,再根据空后的谓语动词were判断,应使用复数形式。
59.答案与解析:to leave 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,为固定用法。
60.答案与解析:extremely 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词,应用副词,故填extremely。
61.答案与解析:for 考查介词。search for是固定短语,意为“寻找”。
62.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。smile是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头,且此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
63.答案与解析:had found 考查动词的时态。此处that引导宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句之前,故用过去完成时。
64.答案与解析:when 考查连词。sb. had just done sth. when...是固定句型,表示“某人刚做完某事,就在那时……”。
65.答案与解析:happier 考查形容词的比较级。根据上下文可知,此处需要用比较级,且even常修饰比较级,故填happier。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to know that you are visiting China. I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to visit some places of interest, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.
If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
A few nights later when her daddy came in, Jenny was sitting on her bed, waiting for her father. As he came home,_he noticed her lips were trembling and tears rolled down her cheeks. “What's it, Jenny? What's the matter?” Jenny didn't say anything but lifted the metal_box up with her little hand to her daddy. And when she opened it, there was her little pearl_necklace. With a little trembling voice, she finally said, “Here, daddy. It's for you.” She gave her treasure to her father eventually.
Paragraph 2:
With tears in his own eyes, Jenny's kind daddy reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. Meanwhile, with the other hand he reached into his pocket and pulled out a blue box with a necklace made of natural pearls and gave it to Jenny. He had had it all time. He was just waiting for her to give up the cheap necklace made of artificial pearls so he could give her a real valuable treasure. Jenny was very glad to take the necklace and a big smile appeared on her face. She said, “It's very kind of you, dad!”