译林版英语八年级下册Unit5 Good manners中考一轮复习课件（29张）

中考一轮复习课件
(8B Unit5)
教材梳理
┃基础精梳理 ┃
类别
中考考点助记
词语联想
1.proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的→________ (副词)
2．loudly adv. 大声地→________ (形容词)
3．run vi. 流动→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)
4．parking n. 停车→________ (动词)
5.express vt. 表达→________ (名词)
6．explain vt.&vi. 解释→________ (现在分词)
7．practice n. 练习；训练→________ (动词)
8．decide v. 决定→________ (名词)
9．discuss v. 讨论→________ (名词)
10．success n. 成功→________ (形容词)
properly
loud
ran
run
park
expression
explaining
practise
decision
discussion
successful
类别
中考考点助记
短语精选
1. 打断(谈话)，插嘴____________
2．到处扔垃圾 ____________
3．把水龙头一直开着 ____________
4．遵守交通规则 ____________
5．排队等候 ____________
6．与某人握手 ____________
7．通过亲吻的方式打招呼 ____________
8．公开地，在别人面前 ____________
9．插队，加塞 ____________
10．碰到某人 ____________
cut in (on sb/sth)
drop litter everywhere
leave the tap running
obey traffic rules
queue for one's turn
shake one's hand
greet sb with a kiss
in public
push in
bump into sb　
类别
中考考点助记
短语精选
11.挡住某人的路 ____________
12．从某人身边挤过去 ____________
13．也，还有 ____________
14．偶然，意外地 ____________
15．压低声音 ____________
16．保护，使免受 ____________
17．警告某人别做某事 ____________
18．不久以后 ____________
19．冒险做某事 ____________
20．首要的是 ____________
in one's way
push past sb
as well (as)
by accident
keep one's voice down　
keep sb from sth
warn sb not to do sth
soon after
risk doing sth　
above all
┃考点巧突破┃
考点1 　 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序
[拓展] turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。
[搭配] take turns轮流　　　
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn up调高；调大
turn down调低 调小；
turn right向右转
turn left向左转
典型例题
-- Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t
you think it’s too loud?
-- Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off
C. turning up D. turning down
D
考查短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”，不可以与a little或a bit等词组连用；turn off意为“关掉，关闭”，也不能与a little或a bit等连用；turn up意为 “调大，调高”，可以与a little或a bit等连用；turn down意为“调小，调低”，也可以与a little或a bit等连用。
根据后面的句子“Don't you think it's too loud？”可知应该调小或调低音乐，故选D。
考点2 　 avoid vt. 避免
[点拨] avoid后接动名词形式。
典型例题
To avoid _________(get) wet, drivers must drive
gently.
getting
考点3 push vi.& vt. 推，挤
[点拨] push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。
[搭配] push in 插队
push…into… 把……推进……
give sb a push 推某人一下
典型例题
他把她推进了车里。
He _______ ______ ________ the car.
(2) 我跌倒了，因为他推了我一下。
I fell because he _______ me ______ _______.
pushed her into
gave a push
考点4 in one's way 挡住某人的路
[拓展] 与way相关的短语：
all the way 一直，总是
by the way 顺便问/说一下
on one's way to sp 在某人去某地的路上
lose one's way 迷路
典型例题
那些石头挡了我们的路。
Those stones are ______ ______ _______.
in our way
excuse me
常用于句首，通常在打扰别人或要吸引别人注意时使用。
sorry
通常在由于自己的过失给对方造成影响，或对别人的要求不能满足时使用；还可以用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。
考点5 excuse me/sorry
典型例题
-- __________, could I take this seat?
--__________, it’s taken.
A. Excuse me; Excuse me
B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Sorry; Excuse me
D. Excuse me, Sorry
D
aloud
表示“出声地”，常与read, say等连用；当修饰cry, shout等动词时，有“大声地”的意思。aloud表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而没有比较级。
loud
表示“大声地，响亮地”，既可作形容词，又可作副词，常与动词sing, speak, talk, laugh, cry等动词连用。
loudly
表示“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但更多含有喧闹的意味。
考点6 aloud/loud/loudly
典型例题
He called __________(大声) to awake the woman.
loud
考点7 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明
[点拨] explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
explain＋that/what/why从句
explain＋连接代(副)词＋不定式
典型例题
Mr Wu always spends a lot of time ___________(解释) things to us.
explaining
考点8 risk vt. 冒险做
[点拨] risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。
[搭配] risk one's life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth 冒险做某事　
take a risk 冒险
典型例题
他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
He ________ _______ ______ _____ save the
child.
risked his life to
考点9 　sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.
某人足够/不够……做某事。
[点拨] enough置于形容词之后。“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”有时可转换为“It's＋adj.＋of sb＋(not) to do sth.”。
典型例题
Mary is _______ to plan everything well.
A. carefully enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. careful enough
D
考点10 sb is too＋adj.＋to do sth.
某人太……而不能……。
[点拨] “too…to…”句式可与“so…that…(not)”以及“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”进行转换，
但要注意“too…to…”与“so…that” 之间的形容词要与“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”句型中的形容词相反。
典型例题
Little Tony is not old enough to go to school.
(改为同义句)
Little Tony is _____ ______ _____ go to school.
Little Tony is ______ _______ _______ he
can’t go to school.
too young to
so young that
explains
┃智能双提升┃
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．A saying is short but it usually ________ (解释) some truth about life.
2．The boy's parents want him to stop ________ (采摘) flowers in the park.
3．The room isn't bright enough, so we need some more ________ (蜡烛)．
4．The girl couldn't ________ (表达) herself clearly because of shyness.
5．The books on the shelf are those ________ (客人)．
picking
candles
express
guests’
politely
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He stood up ________ (polite) when the lady entered the room.
2. Don't leave the tap ________ (run) while brushing your teeth.
3．Jack walks slowly to avoid ________ (bump) into others.
4．The guide advised us not to risk ________ (stay) out late at night.
5．Bill is too selfish ________ (share) things with others.
running
bumping
staying
to share
isn’t there
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. There is something wrong with the radio. (改为反意疑问句)
There is something wrong with the radio, _____ ________？
2. Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing too.(改为同义句)
Sandy is able to dance. She is able to sing ______ _______．
3．It's patient of him to listen to the old man. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ ________ listen to the old man.
4．People don't talk about age, weight or money. (改为同义句)
People ________ ________ ________ age, weight or money.
5．You can start to eat after everyone is ready. (改为同义句)
You ________ start to eat ________ everyone is ready.
as well
patient enough to
avoid subjects like
can’t until
for the first
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当客人第一次来到汤姆家时，他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When guests come to Tom's home ________ ________ ________ ________， he always likes ________ ________ ________ ________ his garden.
2. 正如一句谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。
________ ________ the saying ________， “When in Rome, ________ ________ the Romans do.”
3. 当你在大街上撞到别人时，你应该说“对不起”。
You should say “sorry” if you ________ ________ ________ in the street.
4．首先，你要了解这个讲座的目的。
________ ________， you should know ______ ________ _____ the talk.
5．他总是开着窗睡觉。
He always sleeps ________ the window ________．
time to show them
around
Just as goes
do as
bump into someone
Above all
the purpose of
with open
A
中考透视
单项选择
1．[2014·平凉] The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ________ her thoughts and feelings.
A．express B．discuss
C．expect D．imagine
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和感受。
express意为“表达”；
discuss意为“讨论”；
expect意为“期望”；
imagine意为“想象”。根据句意可知选A。
A
2．—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to
watch the news programme. [2014·扬州]
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn up D．turn off
考查与turn有关的短语的用法。
句意：“你知道有关马航370的最新消息吗？”“我不知道。我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。”
turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调低”；turn up意为“调高”；turn off意为“关闭”。故选A。
D
3．[2014·徐州] I think our government should pass a law to ________ food waste.
A．save B．increase
C．protect D．reduce
考查动词词义辨析。
我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费。save意为“节省”；
increase意为“增加”；
protect意为“保护”；
reduce意为“减少”。
根据句意可知选D。
4．[2014·南通] Why have you stopped ________， Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!
A．to practise to sing B．to practise singing
C．practising to sing D．practising singing
考查stop及practise的用法。
句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了！
stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”；
practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。
由句意可知选D。
D
4．[2014·南通] Why have you stopped ________， Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!
A．to practise to sing B．to practise singing
C．practising to sing D．practising singing
考查stop及practise的用法。句意：凯蒂，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了！stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”；practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。由句意可知选D。
C
5．[2014·苏州] The driver wanted ________ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A．park B．parked
C．to park D．parking
考查动词不定式作宾语。
want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。
C
6．[2014·鄂州] —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A．interest B．benefit
C．purpose D．thought
考查名词的词义辨析。
句意：“你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意？”“我来这儿做生意。”
interest意为“兴趣”； benefit意为“利益”；purpose意为“目的”； thought意为“想法”。
由句意可知选C。