八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点短语（Module 4 Planes, ships and trains）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. somewhere else
【用法】
其他某地
【例句】
But nobody else was late, except for me.
但是除了我没有人迟到。
【拓展】
形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在后面。
something strange
anything interesting
【考题链接】
选择填空：
There is ________________ with my bike.
A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
答案：A
思路分析：形容词修饰不定代词，一般将形容词放在后面。
2. so much
【用法】
太多的
【例句】
There is so much traffic.
交通太拥堵了。
【拓展】
so much和too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的……”。如果想要修饰可数名词，则可以用so many和too many。
much too则表示“太……”，如The weather is much too hot. 天气太热了。
【考题链接】
请用much too和too much填空
1. You are ___________ tall.
2. There is ____________ water in the bottle.
答案：1. much too; 2. too much
思路分析：前者表示“太高”，后者则表示“太多的”。
3. the + 比较级，the + 比较级
【用法】
越……越……
【例句】
The more information, the better.
信息越多越好。
【拓展】
1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级相关的一些搭配，总结如下：
甲 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 乙
甲 + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + 乙
甲 + be + 形容词最高级 + 范围
甲 + 实义动词 + 副词最高级 + 范围
甲 + be + one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
2. much修饰比较级
3. as + 形容词/副词原形 + as
4. get + 形容词比较级
【考题链接】
翻译句子：
1. 你越细心越好。
2. 你学习越刻苦，成绩就会越好。
答案：1. The more careful you are, the better.
2. The harder you study, the better results you will get.
【即学即练】
翻译句子：
1. 天正变得越来越暖和。
2. 他是我们班个子最高的男生之一。
3. 他跑得比我们快多了。
答案：
1. The weather is getting warmer.
2. He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
3. He runs much faster than us.
思路分析：根据形容词和副词比较级、最高级的各种句型判断。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. This bus takes the _____________ (long) and goes the _____________ (slow).
2. The new train travels ___________ (fast) of all the trains in the world.
3. The _____________ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.
4. I want to get there as quickly as I can. What’s the _________________ (fast) way?
5. The fastest way to go is by air but it’s also the ________________ (expensive).
6. To travel _________________ (quick) from London to Paris, go by plane.
7. Betty and I walk to school. I walk ___________ (slow) and Betty walks ___________ (quick).
二、Complete the email with the correct form of the words below.
choice, cost, journey, quick, travel, trip
Hi Tony,
My family is planning a journey to China, we want to visit Beijing in the summer and I would like your help. What do you think we should book, plane or train? We want to see Beijing and then we’d like to ____________ to Xi’an and Hangzhou. Which way is better to travel from Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? The __________ isn’t so important but the time is. The ___________ doesn’t look too long on the map but the train is much slower. After Xi’an, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first or can we go from Xi’an to Hangzhou without a ________ to Shanghai? And after Hangzhou what’s the best ___________? Can we make a __________ trip to Suzhou or maybe Guilin? What do you think? Thanks for your help.
Sally
三、Read Daming’s email to Betty and answer the questions.
Hi Betty,
So you’re going to visit Hangzhou? You’ll love it! It is beautiful and interesting too. Hangzhou is a great place to visit. I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. The easiest way to get there is by plane. You can fly from Beijing to Hangzhou in about two hours. Flying is usually the most expensive way but the price of night flights is cheaper than the train. Maybe the best way to get a fast train from Beijing to Hangzhou. It’s the most interesting way. You can also get the fast train to Shanghai and then get another fast train to Hangzhou from there. The ticket is more expensive and it’s slower than flying. On the other hand, that way you can see Shanghai too. I went to Hangzhou last year and I had a great time. We went the cheapest way, by train from Beijing. It took the longest too, but we still had the best time!
Love,
Daming
1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Hangzhou?
2. Which is the most interesting way to travel?
3. Why is going to Shanghai a good way to get to Hangzhou?
4. How did Daming go to Hangzhou last year?
答案：
一、1. longest, slowest; 2. the fastest; 3. cheapest; 4. fastest; 5. most expensive; 6. most quickly;
7. more slowly, more quickly
二、travel, cost, journey, trip, choice, quick
三、1. Two hours.
2. To get a fast train.
3. Because you can get another fast train to Hangzhou from there.
4. By train.