八年级英语上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点短语（Module 5 Lao She Teahouse）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. be famous for
【用法】
因……而出名
【例句】
He is especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
他尤其以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。
【拓展】
be famous as以……的身份而出名
He is famous as a writer.
他以作家的身份而出名。
【考题链接】
翻译句子：北京以长城而闻名。
答案：Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
思路分析：be famous for的具体应用。
2. the end of
【用法】
……的结尾
【例句】
That was not the end of the matter.
那并非是这件事情的终结。
【拓展】
in the end, at the end和by the end
in the end = at last = finally
In the end, the prince saved Snow White.
at the end of 在……的结尾处（结束时），在……尽头/末端
You will see the post office at the end of the road.
by the end of 到……的结束时
They had finished the work by the end of last month.
【考题链接】
请用in the end, at the end和by the end填空
（1）_____________________, they found him.
（2）We will see the result ______________________ of the meeting.
（3）They had learnt 500 new words ________________________ of last term.
答案：（1）in the end （2）at the end （3）by the end
思路分析：根据句意进行分析。
【即学即练】
翻译句子：
海南以美丽的风景著名。
最后他们赢得了比赛。
答案：Hainan is famous for its beautiful sight.
In the end, they won the game.
思路分析：根据句意选好相关短语搭配。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、翻译短语
1. 同意干某事________________________ 2. 计划干某事________________________
3. 以……而著名______________________ 4. 愿意干某事________________________
5. 决定干某事________________________ 6. 下一次____________________________
7. 发生 ____________________________ 8. 向……说再见______________________
9. 全世界____________________________ 10. 最后；终于________________________
11. 使某人干某事_____________________ 12. 与……恋爱_______________________
13. 与某人结婚_______________________ 14. 从……到……______________________
15. 写下；记下________________________ 16. 希望干某事________________________
17. 谈论 _____________________________ 18. 想要干某事________________________
二、完形填空
An old man died and 1 his son a lot of money. But the son was a 2 young man. He didn't do anything but just used the money to play. He thought he was very happy every day. Soon he 3 all the money, and he had nothing at all. Then, all his 4 left him. The man was really 5 and lonely（孤独的）. So he went to see a kind clever old man named Jackson for 6 . Jackson often helped people when they had troubles.
“My money has finished and all of my friends were gone,” said the young man. “Why did all this happen? What will happen to me now?” “ 7 , young man,” answered Jackson. “Everything will soon be all right again. 8 and you will soon feel much happier.”
The young man was very 9 to hear that and said to the old man, “You mean I am going to get rich again then? Ah, it's really a great thing to me.” “No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man. “I meant that you will soon get used to（习惯于）being poor and having 10 friends.”
（ ）1. A. gave B. lent C. left D. took
（ ）2. A. good B. clever C. kind D. bad
（ ）3. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
（ ）4. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. relatives
（ ）5. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. angry
（ ）6. A. help B. money C. friends D. nothing
（ ）7. A. All right B. OK C. Thank you D. Don't worry
（ ）8. A. Look B. Listen C. Go D. Wait
（ ）9. A. sorry B. glad C. angry D. unhappy
（ ）10. A. little B. few C. no D. a few
三、阅读理解
Each of us would like to be trusted（被信任）by parents, because we all want to get freedom. Parents are more likely to give us our freedom if they trust us. If you want your parents to trust you more, you have to show them through your actions.
Let your parents know what’s going on at school and with your friends. If you truly can be trusted, then you have nothing to hide（隐藏）, right? Keep your bedroom door open when you are back. Do not be crazy when they see what you are looking at on the Internet. Invite your friends to your house to meet your parents.
When you do something wrong, it can break trust. Broken trust takes a long time to rebuild. It’s not easy to deal with your parents when you’ve broken their trust. But, it can be done. It’s not talking about groveling（低声下气）and sweet-talking them into trust. I’m talking about getting them to respect you again.
I find it easy to make the mistakes of no telling my parents things I’ve done wrong, hoping they won’t find out. There are lots of reasons: I don’t want to get into trouble; I don’t want them to be disappointed（失望）or get mad at me; I don’t want to lose their trust; I don’t think they will ever find out. And the list goes on and on. But they find out somehow, and then you’re in hot water. Of course, even if Mom and Dad never find out, you still know about.
Most parents will respect you more for coming to them and telling them yourself. Doing so shows honesty, responsibility（责任）and maturity（成熟）. If you can’t tell them face to face, you can try to write a note to them. Trust can’t be built in a day or even a week, but you can gradually do things to help your parents build trust in you.
（ ）1. What should you do if your parents don’t trust you according to the passage?
A. Talk to them in a sweet voice. B. Tell them not to be disappointed.
C. Introduce your friends to them. D. Get their respect and trust by actions.
（ ）2. What’s the meaning of the phrase “in hot water”?
A. 在热水里 B. 遇到麻烦 C. 想喝热水 D. 洗热水澡
（ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s easy for children to tell their parents the things they have done wrong.
B. The parents will respect and trust you more if you tell them yourself.
C. Trust can be rebuilt soon if children make mistakes.
D. Parents never believe their children if trust is broken.
（ ）4. The best title of the passage is _____________________.
A. Parents Should Respect Children B. Children Want More Freedom
C. How Can Children Be Trusted Again D. How Can Children Get out of Trouble
答案：
一、翻译短语
1. agree to do something 2. plan to do something 3. be famous for
4. would like to do something 5. decide to do something
6. next time 7. take place 8. say goodbye to 9. all over the world
10. at last 11. make somebody do something 12. fall in love with
13. marry somebody 14. from … to 15. write down
16. hope to do something 17. talk about 18. would like to do something
二、完形填空：
CDCBC ADDBC
三、阅读理解
D B B C