英语八年级上册重点短语（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 5 Teamwork）-导学案-北师大版

初中英语 重点短语（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 5 Teamwork）
学习目标：
1. 掌握重点短语的用法。
2. 学习部分跟动名词的短语。
3. 了解介词短语。
重点难点：
重点：hate doing sth.；come up with；more than…；instead of …；can’t stand….
难点：掌握can’t stand的用法。
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
hate doing sth.，即hate后跟动名词，这时的动作是一个表示习惯性或经常性的不具体的动作。
I hate going out alone, I take daughter for company.
我不愿独自一人出门, 带女儿做个伴。
常考动词hate的固定搭配，hate doing sth.与hate to do sth.的区别。
hate to do sth. ;即hate后跟动词不定式。不定式后面的动作通常是一个具体或一次性和特指的动作。如：He hates to swim in a such rainy day.他不喜欢在这样的雨天游泳。
类似的跟doing 的词有：like doing sth.喜欢做某事；love doing sth.喜爱做某事。
—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She driving.
A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates
答案：D
思路分析：hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事。she为三单，故选D。
2. come up with 找到（答案、办法等）或提出
come up with是一个没有被动语态的动词短语，意为“（针对问题等）提出（观点）”“想出（办法）”。同义词组为think of。
She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well．
她也提出了一种解决这个问题的新建议。
come up with为固定搭配。常考动词短语辨析。
come up with还有“赶上”之意，相当于catch up with。如：We’ll have to work hard to come up with other companies．我们必须勤奋工作，以便赶上别的公司。
come up的意思：①植物长出地面；②太阳升起；③即将发生。
—If you _________________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.
—Sure, I will.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with
答案：D
思路分析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想出一个好办法请尽快告诉我。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；keep up with 跟上；feed up with 使对……厌烦。根据句意选D。
3. more than… 超过，多于
more than与_??°è??_连用，意思是“多于，大于，超过”。词义相当于：over。
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
中考中常考查more than与over互换。
more than后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。如：Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. _??????_不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
not more than表示“至多，不超过”，例如：Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁。
找出与划线单词意思相同的短语：
—How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year.
—There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as
答案：C
思路分析：考查形容词的辨析。less than意为“少于”，most意为“最多的”，more than意为“多于”，as many as 意为“和……一样多”。over意为“超过，多于”，故答案选C。
4. instead of … 代替；作为……的替换
（1）instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和_??¨???è??_，偶尔也跟复合结构。
Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
（2）instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、_?????????_、_???è?????è??_和从句，这时它相当_???è??_词。
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）
常考instead of doing sth.代替做某事，of后接动名词。
instead 单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。例如：We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of
答案：B
思路分析：考查词组区别。because of 因为；instead of代替；together with一起；out of外出；脱离，结合句意选B。
5. can’t stand… 不能容忍……
can’t stand通常用于口语：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）。常用于can’t stand sth. /doing sth. 不能忍受某事/做某事；can’t stand sb. doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事。
I can’t stand whiskey. 威士忌我受不了。
I can’t stand arguing. 我不能忍受争论。
I can’t stand people dropping litter. 我不能忍受人们乱扔垃圾。
常考stand“忍受”的意思。sb. can’t stand doing sth.句型，意思“某人不能忍受做某事”。
翻译句子：
他受不了我抽烟。

答案：He can’t stand me smoking.
即学即练：
1. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time？
—She ___________ watching TV.
A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked
答案：A
思路分析：由上句可知为一般现在时，故选A。
*2. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off
答案：B
思路分析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们相信将来我们能想出解决污染的办法。catch up with，赶上；come up with，想出；put off，推迟；set off，出发。根据句意选B。
3. nine hundred people have died in the fighting.
A. More than B. Rather than C. Other than D. Better than
答案：A
思路分析：more than多于，不止。句意：900多人在这场战斗中丧生。故选A。
*4. —Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home, shall we?
—A good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to
答案：C
思路分析：考查词组区别。as well as也；in order to目的是；instead of代替；in addition to除了。由题意可知选C。
*5. The park is too dirty. I can’t it.
A. mind B. love C. stand D. think
答案：C
思路分析：句意：公园太脏了，我不能忍受它。故选C。
同步练习：

（答题时间：20分钟）
一、英汉互译
1. 一直 2. 互相 3. 分工明确
4. 小组讨论 5. 与……分享 6. can’t stand
7. give speeches 8. come up with 9. more than
10. hate doing 11. instead of
二、完成句子
1. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
I hope you can a better plan than this.
2. 他回国没几天, 决定另找份工作。
Shortly after his return, he another job.
3. 3,000多辆汽车因为刹车问题昨天被召回。
3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.
4. 我们希望能分享你的成功经验。
We hope you’ll us your successful experience.
5. 把蛋糕分成四份，大家平均享用。
quarters and share it equally.
三、完形填空
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
2 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 5 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 8 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him?”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
10. A. for B. from C. with D. about
答案：
一、英汉互译
1. all the time 2. each other 3. have clear roles 4. in group discussions
5. share…with 6. 忍受不了 7. 发表演讲 8. 提出（想法） 9. 超过 10. 讨厌做某事 11. 代替
二、完成句子
1. come up with 2. decided to look for 3. More than 4. share with 5. Divide the cake into
三、完形填空
1. C 解析：本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“记下”；C项意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故选C。
2. B 解析：由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的马拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷人的话。此处表转折关系，故应填but。
3. D 解析：由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个选项中只有noise意为“声音”。
4. A 解析：由They went up to them 及The rich man’s horse was killed可知，设空处应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。
5. A 解析：A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。
6. D 解析：别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。
7. B 解析：A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气地大声喊”，故选B。
8. D 解析：speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉”。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选D。
9. C 解析：此处具有“警告；告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C具有此意，故选C。
10. B 解析：get from意为“从……处得到……”故选B。