英语八年级上册重点短语（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 6 A Special Team）-导学案-北师大版

初中英语 重点短语（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 6 A Special Team）
学习目标：
1. 掌握重点短语的用法。
2. 学习祈使句结构。
重点难点：
重点：divide….into…; for example; make sure; on holiday; take a walk
难点：for example与such as用法区别。
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. divide…into…把……分成……
Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.
把蛋糕分成四份,大家平均享用。
考查动词短语的介词搭配，本短语用介词into。
My mother divided the apple two pieces.
A. for B. to C. in D. into
答案：D
思路分析：考查动词短语的固定搭配，divide…into…为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，故选D。
2. for example 例如
for example是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，for example之后也有逗号。for example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号。如：
He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany.
他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。
He has known a lot of facts. ___________, his parents have been dead for many years.
A. Such as B. For example C. And D. To be honest
答案：B
思路分析：因为只有选项B的用法是插入语，前后都是标点。
3. make sure 确保
make?sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。make?sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make?sure?that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Make?sure?of代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。
Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出发之前要确定他是否来。
make sure常考:make sure that从句；make sure of sth.这两个句型。
—I’m leaving now.
—_________ you turn off the lights.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
答案：B
思路分析：本题为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选B。
4. on holiday 度假
on holiday介词短语，意为“在度假；正在休假中”,可作表语或状语，其中通常不用冠词，但有时可用物主代词。
We shall be on holiday at this time next week.
我们将于下星期这个时候度假。
in holiday 在假期中。
on holidays主要用来表示元旦、国庆等假日。
完成句子：
Where would you like to go （度假）?
答案：on holiday
5. take a walk 散步
take a walk 为固定搭配，意为“散步”。
I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常在早晨散步。
常考短语中冠词a 的使用。
take sb. for a walk带某人散步
They often take walk after dinner.
A. a B. ∕ C. the D. an
答案：A
思路分析：句意：他们经常在晚饭后散步。take a walk固定搭配，表示“散步”。
即学即练：
*1. Our teacher the class into six groups.
A. cut B. put C. divided D. take
答案：C
思路分析：题意：我们的老师把班分成六个小组。divide…into…意为“把……分成……”，故选C。
**2. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and pears.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
答案：C
思路分析：题意：水果店有很多种水果，例如:苹果，香蕉和梨。本题考查举例子，而且举3个例子，故选C。
*3. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
答案：A
思路分析：句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。make sure，务必、确保；find out，发现、找出；think of，认为。根据句意选A。
*4. Where did you go this summer？
A. on holiday B. at holiday C. on the holiday D. at the holiday
答案：A
思路分析：度过假期go on holiday，故选A。
同步练习：

（答题时间：20分钟）
一、短语互译
1. 分成 2. 下山 3. 度假 4. 散步
5. 一个接一个 6. 就在那时 7. call for everyone’s attention
8. not…until 9. look for 10. every 30 minutes
11. twelve hours’ walking 12. by then
二、完成句子
1. 我们挨个儿走进房间。
We went into the room? .
2. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。
They ? ?reach the border? ?after dark. ?
3. 你可以在图书馆的图书目录上查找这本书。
You can the book in the library catalog. ?
4. 那时，每个人开始拍起手来。
,?everybody?began?clapping.?
5. 学生们分为几个小组讨论那个主题。
The?students several?small?groups?to?talk?about?the?subject.??
6. 他不愿离开办公室去度假。
He?hates?leaving?the?office?and?going .??
三、完形填空
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to
1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further.
One morning. the three fish were 3 to a shallow water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
1. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about
2. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped
3. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
4. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
5. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
6. A. time B. food C. water D. air
7. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond
9. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
10. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun
答案：
一、短语互译
1. divide…into… 2. go down the mountain 3. on holiday 4. take a walk
5. one by one 6. at that moment 7. 引起大家注意 8. 直到……才
9. 寻找 10. 每30分钟 11. 步行12个小时 12. 到那时为止
二、完成句子
1. one?by?one 2. didn’t until 3.?look?for? 4. At?that?moment ?
5. divide?into? 6.on?holiday
三、完形填空
1. B 解析：由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日地相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。
2. A 解析：由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方游泳。故选A。
3. D 解析：由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there, too”也可知应选D。
4. C 解析：由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快地离开。故选C。
5. A 解析：由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agree with”。
6. C 解析：由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有许多供它们活动的水。故选C。
7. D 解析：由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。
8. A 解析：由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。
9. B 解析：join sb in… 意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。
10. D 解析：由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来的时候，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。