初中英语 重点短语(Unit 2 Teams Lesson 4 Class Projects)
学习目标:
1. 学习重点短语。
2. 掌握近义短语辨析。
重点难点:
重点:on time;borrow …from…;in front of;have fun;discuss sth. with sb.
难点:discuss sth. with sb.
知识梳理:
重点短语
【短语学习】
1. on time 准时
on time表示“准时、按时”,指正好在约定的时间发生。
I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on time tomorrow.
倘若你明天不准时到的话,我就要写信告诉你父亲。
in time表示“及时”,指在约定的时间之前发生。如:
They were just in time for the bus. 他们正好赶上了汽车。
Peter?is?late?_____ ___.Please?________next?time.
A. this?time, on?time B.?this?time, be?on?time C. next?time, on?time
答案:B
思路分析:后半句应为please do sth.祈使句,题意:下一次请按时,应为be on time,故选B。
2. borrow …from…从……借……
borrow为及物动词,对主语而言指“借入”。常用短语borrow…from…从……借。
You can borrow books from the library.你可以从图书馆借书。
常考borrow…from…与短语lend…to…的用法区别。
borrow 对主语而言为“借入”,指向别人或从别处借东西,为非延续性动词 borrow sth. from sb./somewhere 向某人/从某处借某物
lend 对主语而言为“借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人,为非延续性动词 lend sb., sth.或lend sth to sb.将某物借给某人
keep “借;持有”,指借用某物一段时间,为延续性动词 keep sth. for some time 借用某物一段时间
易错点为:常常错误地把borrow用在how long 提问的问句中。
注意borrow与from; lend与to介词的搭配。
-Where does Mary usually______ books?
-From the library.
A. buy B. read C. borrow D. lend
答案:C
思路分析:句意:-玛丽经常从哪里借书? -从图书馆。buy,买;read,读;borrow,借入;lend ,借出。根据句意选C。
3. in front of 在……的前面
in front of 意为“在……的前面”,指在某人或某物的前面。其反义词为behind,意为“在……的后面”。
A police car was parked in front of the house.
一辆警车停在这幢房子前面。
常考in front of与in the front of的区别。
in the front of …意为“在……的前部”,指在某一事物的内部的前面。其反义词为at the back of….意为“在……(范围内)的后部”。如:
In the front of the picture is the figure of a man. 在这张照片的最前面是一位男士。
The?opposite?of?“behind”?is?????? ????.
A. in?front?of?? B. in?the?front?of?? ?C. front???? D. before
答案:A
思路分析:behind“在……的后面”其反义词为in front of “在……的前面”,故选A。
4. have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have fun与have a good / great / wonderful time或enjoy oneself意思相近。have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”。
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你会通过阅读来了解我们所生活的世界的。
-Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.?????
—____________!
A. Have fun????? ???B. Best wishes?????? C. Never mind??? ????D. Cheer up
答案:A
思路分析:上文说:我明天要和父母一起去北京。回答应该是:祝你玩得快乐。故选A。
5. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人商量/讨论某事
discuss及物动词,后可直接加宾语。discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事。
Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher.
家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。
discuss的用法:
1. 表示“讨论”,不要按汉语习惯在其后使用介词 on, about等。如:
He refused to discuss the matter. 他拒绝讨论这件事。
2. 其后接动词时,用动名词(不用不定式)。如:
They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。
3. 其后可接“疑问词+不定式”。如:We discussed what to do. 我们讨论该做些什么。
4. 其后可接whether引导的宾语从句,但一般不接if引导的宾语从句。如:
They discussed whether they should leave there. 他们讨论了是否应该离开那儿。
discuss及物动词,后可直接加宾语,其后无须加about。只有在名词discussion后才需加上about去表示讨论的内容。
I have important matters to discuss you.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
答案:C
思路分析:题意:我有重要的事情和你讨论。discuss sth. with sb. 与某人商量/讨论某事,故选C。
即学即练:
*1. If you are famous, people will watch you _____ ____ and follow you everywhere.
A. all the time B. by the time C. on time D. at times
答案:A
思路分析:all the time 一直;by the time 到……时间为止;on time 准时;at times 有时。题意:如果你是名人,人们就会一直盯着你,并到处跟着你。故选A。
**2. -How long may I ??? ??your bike?
-For a week. But you mustn't?? ??? it to others.
A.?borrow, lend??? B.?keep, lend?? C. lend, borrow??? D. keep, borrow
答案:B
思路分析:borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”,?lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。
*3. The coat isn't expensive. I can afford it.
A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. buy
答案:D
思路分析:afford,负担得起、买得起。sell,卖;borrow,借;lend,借出;buy,买。题意:这件大衣不贵,我买得起,故选D。
**4. -Why couldn’t Mary see the show clearly?
-Because the man ______ her was too tall.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning of
答案:A
思路分析:一个人在另一个人的前面,应该用in front of,所以选A。
**5. -Lisa, I will visit Beijing with my parents during the summer holiday.
-________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. Have fun D. That’s all right
答案:C
思路分析:上句说要参加北京,回答要说:祝你开心。故选C。
6. Listen! They____ ____something in the classroom.
A. are discussing B. are discussed C. discuss D. will discuss
答案:A
思路分析:由listen可知为现在进行时,故选A。
同步练习:
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、短语翻译
1. 踢足球 2. 在课堂上 3. 用英语
4. 在……前面 5. 在……前部 6. 从……借某物
7. 准时 8. 互相 9. 一直
10. 给……拍照 11. 一张纸
12. 一部摄像机
二、短语填空
1. He brought the car to a stop (在前面)?the square.
2. Don't worry, she'll be? (准时).
3. Romney will? (发表演讲)at the convention.
4. He was looking at me (一直).
5. She used to? money (借钱)her friends.
三、完形填空
A shop owner closed his shop and went home.He was very 1 ,but just as he went to bed, the telephone 2 . A man asked,"What time do you open your shop?” The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted“You needn't ask me when I open the shop for I won't let you…”“Oh,no,I don't want to get 9 .”the man said,“ I want to go 10 .”
1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. excited
2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings
3. A. unhappy B. interested C. proud D. worried
4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home
5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
6. A. again B. once C. more D. much
7. A. another B. one C. same D. funny
8. A. angry B. pleased C. sad D. glad
9. A. out B. in C. into D. in to
10. A. out B. in C. into D. into
答案:
一、短语翻译
1. play football 2. in class 3. in English 4. in front of 5. in the front of
6. borrow…from 7. on time 8. each other 9. all the time 10. take photos of…. 11. a piece of paper 12. a video camera
二、短语填空
1. ?in?front?of 2. on?time 3. give?speeches? 4. all?the?time 5. borrow from
三、完形填空
1. C 解析:工作一天,应该很疲劳,故选C。
2. B 解析:由上句but just as he went to bed可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
3. A 解析:刚上床睡觉,就被人打扰,心情应是不高兴,故选A。
4. C 解析:应是回到床上睡觉,故用C. back。
5. B 解析:A few minutes later 意为:几分钟后。
6. A 解析:电话已响一次,再次响起,故用again。
7. C 解析:由下文You needn’t ask me when I open the door for…可知,打电话的人问的是相同的问题,故选C。
8. A 解析:由下句 He shouted 可知,店主很生气。
9. B 解析:由文章最后一句可知,打电话的人,被关在商店里了,所以他不是想进去,而是想出去。故选B。
10. A 解析:见上题解释。 go out 意为:出去。