英语八年级上册重点句型（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 5 Teamwork）-导学案-北师大版

初中英语 重点句型（Unit 2 Teams Lesson 5 Teamwork）
学习目标：
1. 掌握重点句型。
2. 学习形式宾语及不定式作真正宾语。
3. 掌握后接动名词的语法点。
重点难点：
重点：
1. I don’t mind taking notes.
2. I think it’s important to listen to each other in group discussions.
3. Maybe we can. …
4. What /How about …?
难点：掌握it作形式主语。
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. I don’t mind taking notes. 我不介意记笔记。
“I don’t mind”意为“我不介意”。这里mind为及物动词“介意”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用句型有：
(1) “Do /Would you mind doing ...？”意为“……你介意吗？”。
Do you mind closing the door？关上门好吗？
(2) “Do /Would you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing ...？” 意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”。
Do you mind me/my closing the window？(= Do you mind if I close the window？) 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
拓展：
构成“Do you mind doing ...？”的否定式时，通常在doing的前面加not。例如：Do you mind not swimming in the river？不要在这河里游泳好吗？
（1）“Do you mind ...？”的同义句式是“Would you mind ...？”。二者表达相同的意思，只是“Would you mind ...？”比“Do you mind ...？”语气显得更客气一些。
（2）在回答这种问题时，必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异：
①表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式：No, please do. (好吧，请。)/Certainly not. (当然可以。)/Of course not. (当然可以。)/No，go ahead. (完全可以。)。例如：
—Would you mind me smoking here？我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？
—No, please do. 好的，请便。
②如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事，不要说“Yes，I mind”，应说“Sorry/I’m sorry”或“I wish you wouldn’t”，然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如：
—Would you mind my turning off the light？我把灯关掉，你介意吗？
—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. (= I wish you wouldn’t. I haven’t finished my work.) 对不起，我还没有完成我的工作。
同步练习：

（答题时间：20分钟）
一、句型转换
1. Jack is going to be a basketball player when he grows up. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______Jack _________ ________ _________ when he grows up?
2. Pour the milk into the blender, Lily. (改为否定句)
__________ _________ the milk into the blender, Lily.
3. Her son has a toothache.. (对划线部分提问)
____________ __________ with her son?
4. The man is very weak. He can’t carry the bag. (同义句)
The man is ________ _________ ________ _________ the bag.
5. What did he eat for this morning? I don’t know. (合并成一句)
?
6. It’s 40 minutes’ bike ride from here. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is it from here?
7. They exercise two hours a day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ do they exercise a day?
8. She bought some eggs yesterday.(否定句)
She __________ __________ any eggs yesterday.
9. She thinks I am right. (否定句)
She _________ think I _________ right.
二、翻译句子
1. 明天和我一起出去怎么样？

2. 我检查一下房间您不介意吧?

3. 保持健康很重要。

4. 也许我吃得太多了。

5. 老师每天都让我写作业。

三、阅读理解
A
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
根据以上短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away
2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
4. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married D. since the writer’s family moved away
B
A woman drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving home. S ,(1) she found a yellow car following her. The driver was a big man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped 在红绿灯处, (2)the yellow car stopped behind.
She was so afraid that she drove very quickly to the police station.(3) She was very surprised to see that the yellow car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of the car quickly and ran to a policeman with police uniform.(4) She asked for help and told everything to the policeman.
The policeman quickly ran to the yellow car. Just then the driver in the yellow car came out and said to the policeman “I want to give back this purse to her. I think she dropped it on the street.” The woman’ s face turned red. She thanked the big man and the policeman.
1. 根据（1）处所给首字母，填上适合的单词S .
2. 将（2）处划线词组译成英语。

3. 将（3）处划线的句子译成中文。

4. 找出（4）处划线部分的错误并改正。

5. What did the driver in the yellow car want to do?

答案：
一、句型转换
1. What is, going to be 2. Don’t pour 3. What’s wrong 4. too weak to carry 5. I don’t know what he ate for this morning. 6. How far 7. How long 8. didn’t buy 9. doesn’t, am
二、翻译句子
1. What about going out with me tomorrow?
2. Would you mind my checking the room?
3. It is very important to stay healthy.
4. Maybe I eat too much.
5. My teacher makes me do my homework every day.
三、阅读理解
A
1. D 解析：开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
2. B 解析：根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3. D 解析：根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4. B 解析：真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5. A 解析：根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years…可知，答案选A。
B
1. Suddenly
2. at the traffic lights
3. 她很害怕，开车飞快地向警察局驶去。
4. …a policeman in police uniform…
5. He wanted to give back the purse to the woman.