英语八年级上册重点句型及情景交际：谈论自己喜欢的电视节目-导学案-北师大版

初中英语 重点句型及情景交际（Unit 1 Television Lesson 3 The Big Game）
一、重点句型
学习目标：
1. 掌握重点句型。
2. 掌握here, there引导的倒装句。
3. 掌握if引导的条件状语从句。
4. 学习“疑问词＋不定式”的结构。
重点难点：
重点：
1. And there they go!
2. If your pronunciation isn’t good, others can’t understand you when you speak.
3. I know where to find different information in my Students’ Book.
难点：“疑问词＋不定式”的语序。
二、情景交际
学习目标：
1. 能自由谈论所喜欢的电视节目。
2. 学习用英语介绍部分节目内容。
重点难点：
重点：
1. My favourite TV programme is…我喜欢的电视节目是……
2. It is from…to… 这个节目是从几点到几点。（指播出时间）
3. The programme is about… 这个节目的内容是……
4. It tells us… 它告诉我们……
5. I am good at… 我擅长……；I hope the programme… 我希望这个节目……
难点：
介绍电视节目的内容。
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. And there they go! 他们开始了！
此处there they go! 是_?????????_。这种感叹句通过倒装的形式来表达，为倒装句结构。
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，假如将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫_???è??_。
There they go! 这种倒装句子有两种情况：如果主语是名词，用全部倒装，即“Here /There +谓语/连系动词+主语”；如果主语是代词，则不用全部倒装，即“Here/There+主语+谓语/连系动词”。这里的主语是后面的名词或代词，所以谓语动词的形式要与这里的名词或代词保持一致。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
常考查句子的语序问题，there, here开头的句子用倒装结构。
这种倒装句结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
—Here ! Where is Xiao Liu?
—There .
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is
答案：B
思路分析：本题考查倒装结构。第一个句子的主语是bus，用全部倒装，即“Here comes the bus”；答语中的主语是he,不用全部倒装，即“Here he is”。故选B。
即学即练：
1. —When I was five, I drew very well.
—
A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did
答案：A
思路分析：考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，故选A。
2. Studying in groups is necessary _________ you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
答案：A
思路分析：本题考查连词的用法，if 引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果”；until“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”= if not；though“尽管”引导的是让步状语从句，根据句意，只能选A。
3. —Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
—If you don’t go, .
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
答案：C
思路分析：否定句，排除A项，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。所以选C。
4. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
答案：B
思路分析：疑问词后接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，且这种由“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语常用一般式和主动语态，故选B。
【课文朗读】
1. A: Look at the speed of Hill as he runs down the field with the ball. Can you believe that? He’s extremely this season. Do you agree?
B: Certainly! And think about this. His foot was hurt last year and he was out for two months. It’s just fantastic!
A: And he passes the ball to McCall and … IT’S A GOAL!
B: Wow! What a great kick! It was perfect.
2. C: …Wilson is going to make a basket and … IT’S IN! That’s another two points for…just wait… It’s a foul? Are you kidding me?
D: Right you are, Dan. That was a bad call. It was clearly a basket but now the Lions will not get those two points. As you can hear, their fans also think it was a terrible call.
C: What a shame! They should complain about that one….
3. E: And there they go! Chambers hits the ball to the back of the court. Lister is running…
F: Look at that speed! She is really in top form today.
E: And it’s back to Chambers. She’s also in top form.
F: How exciting! This is going to be a great match.
情景交际：
谈论自己喜欢的电视节目
情景交际话题项目：谈论自己喜欢的电视节目
1. 本句往往用于开始交谈时，首先点明自己喜欢的电视节目是什么，也用于回答别人的提问：What is your favourite TV programme? or What programme do you like best?
2. 本句型用于介绍所喜欢的节目的播出时间，用短语from…to…从(几点)到（几点）。
3. be about…主要讲述电视节目的大概内容。例如：The programme is about different sports, such as swimming, basketball, football and volleyball. It tells us what is happening in sports.
4. I am good at…我擅长……，也是表明自己的观点，用于表示喜欢某个节目的原因。句型I hope可以提出自己的希望，例如：I hope the programme will continue for a long time.
即学即练：
口语交际：
根据实际情况或想象,回答下列问题.将答案写在题号下相应的横线上。
1. What is your favourite TV programme?

2. When do you watch it?

3. Do you spend much time on TV?

4. How long do you usually spend on the programme?

5. What do you think of the programme?

答案：
1. My favourite programme is Animal World.
2. Every Saturday evening.
3. Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
4. For one hour.
5. It is good for me to learn more knowledge.
（答案不唯一）
同步练习：
（答题时间：35分钟）
重点句型
一、任务型阅读
One day Tom and Bill went out for a walk. On the road they saw a lot of people and went up and had a look. Oh dear! There was a cow in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past. Then a policeman came. “Whose cow is this?” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, “but I can’t move it.” The policeman and the farmer 尽力 (1) to move the cow, but it would not move. Tom and Bill laughed, but the drivers of cars and buses were very worry. (2)“We can’t move the cow,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?”
“Give him a cabbage!” Tom said. “That’s a good idea.”(3) said the farmer. Soon he found a cabbage and showed it to the cow. When the cow saw the cabbage, it walked after the farmer at once. All the cars and buses could get past at last.
1. 将（1）处划线词组译成英语。

2. 找（2）句中的错误并改正。

3. 将（3）处划线句子译成中文。

4. 选择正确答案。
The cow wouldn’t move itself because .
A. it was hungry B. it wanted to get on one of the trucks
C. it was too late D. so many people were watching it
5. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合写T，不符合写F。
Finally, the traffic would move.
二、阅读理解
A
One day Mrs. Smith visited her family doctor. He was an old man with a beard. “What’s the problem?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Teddy.” Mrs. Smith said. “I can’t stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races.①And even worse he’ll bet on anything. It doesn’t matter what it is.” The doctor said, “I’ve saved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”
The next day Mrs. Smith sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking, the boy was looking at the doctor’s beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you ＄50 that’s not a real beard.” “Oh, no.” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out?” the boy said. The doctor thought this was a good way to teach him a lesson, ② so he said, “OK. If my beard is real, you will have to pay me ＄50.”The boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.
Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs. Smith, “I think I have saved your son.” He told her the story. But Mrs. Smith said, “You are wrong. You have made him worse.” “How can that be?” “Before he went to see you, he bet me ＄100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!”
注释：①He spends all his money betting on horse races.他将所有的钱都花在了赛马赌场上。
②The doctor thought this was a good way to teach him a lesson…医生认为这是给他一个教训的好方法……
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正(T)误(F)。
1. The doctor himself liked gambling, too.
2. In fact Teddy really wondered if the doctor’s beard was real.
3. The doctor liked Teddy to pull his beard out.
4. The doctor bet Teddy ＄50, because he wanted to win the money.
5. At last the doctor cured Teddy well.
B
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.
A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely
2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco
C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking
3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean.
C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.
C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
情景交际
一、连词成句
1. e-mail, and, turned, Mike, checked, his, his, on, computer.

2. TV, children, like, relaxing, most, watching, because, it, and, interesting, is.

3. watch, them, lots, to, time, TV, it, of, takes.

4. eyes, open, to, helps, TV, children’s.

5. mother, watching, soap, my, operas, likes.

**二、书面表达
以“My Favourite TV Programme”为题，用英语写一篇作文，开头已给出，单词数在80-100之间。内容必须包括以下提示中的三项要点：
1. 你通常每天或每周什么时间看电视？
2. 你最爱的电视节目是什么，它的播出时间、内容及你喜欢的原因是什么？
3. 从节目中你能学到或领悟到什么？
My Favourite TV Programme
As a senior, I can watch TV only at weekends.








答案：
重点句型
一、任务型阅读
1. tried their best
2. but the drivers of cars and buses were very worried
3. 那是个好主意。
4. A 5. T
二、阅读理解
A）1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F
B）1. D 解析：由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知选D。
2. A 解析：Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。故选A。
3. C 解析：文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4. A 解析：本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，意在告诫人们不要轻易相信Q友，故选A。
情景交际
一、连词成句
1. Mike turned on his computer and checked his e-mail.
2. Most children like watching TV because it is interesting and relaxing.
3. It takes them lots of time to watch TV.
4. TV helps to open children’s eyes.
5. My mother likes watching soap operas.
二、书面表达（参考译文）
I watch TV for two hours a week. My favorite TV programme is The World of Animals, it is on from 2:10 to 3:15 p.m. on Saturday. It tells us the life of all kinds of animals in the world. I like this programme because I am an animal lover, I want to know more about animals. From this programme I know that it is difficult for animals to survive in the wild. We should treat animals kindly. We live on the same earth, animals are our friends.