桃州中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次调研考试
英语试卷
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
John
do
after
school
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Play
badminton.
C.
Go
to
Grace's
house.
2.
What
color
of
shirt
will
the
man
choose?
A.
Black.
B.
White.
C.
Blue.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Decorating
the
bathroom.
B.
Buying
new
wallpaper.
C.
Complaining
about
the
house.
4.
What
was
the
man's
previous
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
secretary.
5.
What
does
the
woman
offer
the
man?
A.
A
coat.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
An
umbrella.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
额中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
do
the
artists
make
the
sculptures
from?
A.
Animals'
fur.
B.
Garbage.
C.
Clay.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Study
art.
B.
Go
to
a
show.
C.
Pick
up
trash
in
the
ocean.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
are
the
book
club
meetings
usually
held?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Saturdays.
C.
On
Sundays.
9.
Why
was
the
woman
absent
from
the
meeting
last
week?
A.
She
was
on
holiday.
B.
She
was
seeing
a
doctor.
C.
She
was
visiting
a
sick
relative.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
Japan.
B.
In
China.
C.
In
America.
11.
What
kind
of
food
did
the
woman
want
to
eat
at
first?
A.
Fast
food.
B.
Street
food.
C.
Home-made
food.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Start
cooking.
B.
Get
changed.
C.
Surf
on
the
Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
man
feel
at
first?
A.
Proud.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Excited.
14.
What
is
the
man
about
to
do?
A.
Accept
a
prize.
B.
Make
a
speech.
C.
Receive
a
degree.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
for
a
holiday
tomorrow?
A.
London.
B.
Paris.
C.
Beijing.
16.
Who
are
the
speakers?
A
Family
members
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
students。on
Monday?
A.
They
signed
a
booking
form.
B.
They
handed
in
a
booking
form.
C.
They
were
given
a
booking
form.
18.
How
long
will
the
parents'
meeting
last?
A.
About
30
minutes.
B.
About
20
minutes
C.
About
15
minutes.
19.
What
is
the
subject
of
the
special
advisor's
lecture?
A.
How
to
improve
grades.
B.
How
to
communicate
with
parents.
C.
How
to
fill
out
university
application
forms.
20.
Who
will
benefit
from
Mr.
Jones'
talk?
A.
Students
who
want
to
be
athletes.
B.
Students
who
want
to
study
overseas.
C.
Students
who
want
to
get
a
scholarship.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019
Academy
Award
for
Best
Picture
Nominations
(提名)
Black
Panther
Type：Adventure
Running
Time：134
min.
Release
Date：February
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★★
Director：Ryan
Coogler
Actors：Chadwick
Boseman,
Michael
B.
Jordan
With
his
father
having
died
in
Captain
America：Civil
War,
T'Challa
is
the
new
ruler
of
the
advanced
kingdom
of
Wakanda.
As
the
king,
whenever
a
challenger
for
the
crown
announces
his
intentions,
he
must
give
up
his
powers
and
take
them
on
in
a
physical
challenge.
The
Favourite
Type：Drama
Running
Time：120
min.
Release
Date：November
23,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★
Director：Yorgos
Lanthimos
Actors：Emma
Stone，Rachel
Weisz
In
the
early
18th
century,
with
Britain
and
France
at
war,
a
fragile
Queen
Anne
occupies
the
throne
as
her
close
friend
Lady
Sarah
Churchill
governs
the
country
in
her
stead,
while
tending
to
Anne's
ill
health
and
changeable
temper.
Green
Book
Type：Drama
Running
Time：130
min.
Release
Date：November
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★★★
Director：Peter
Farrelly
Actors：Viggo
Mortensen,
Mahershala
Ali
Tony
Lip,
an
uneducated
Italian?American
who's
known
for
using
his
fists
to
get
his
way,
is
hired
to
drive
world?class,
famous
pianist
Don
Shirley
on
a
concert
tour
from
Midwest
to
the
Deep
South.
They
must
rely
on
“The
Negro
Motorist
Green
Book”
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.
A
Star
Is
Born
Type：Musical
Running
Time：135
min.
Release
Date：October
5,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★★
Director：Bradley
Cooper
Actors：Bradley
Cooper，Lady
Gaga
When
country
music
star
Jackson
Maine
stops
at
a
bar
for
a
drink
after
a
concert,
he's
both
entertained
and
attracted
by
young
nightclub
singer
Ally.
He
discovers
that
she
writes
songs
as
well
as
being
a
talented
singer,
but
hasn't
had
a
break
because
of
her
look.
21.
Which
film
is
the
least
popular
among
audience?
A.
Black
Panther.
B.
The
Favourite.
C.
Green
Book.
D.
A
Star
Is
Born.
22.
The
film
about
the
rights
of
black
people
belongs
to
________.
A.
adventure
B.
musical
C.
drama
D.
comedy
23.
Who
works
as
a
director
and
actor?
A.
Ryan
Coogler.
B.
Yorgos
Lanthimos.
C.
Peter
Farrelly.
D.
Bradley
Cooper.
B
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
a
chance
to
study
in
the
United
States
as
an
international
student
from
Ukraine
when
I
was
fourteen
years
old.
I
went
to
a
wonderful
school,
West
Seattle
High
School,
for
my
freshman
year.
I
remember
my
first
day
at
that
school
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
I
was
very
nervous,
and
I
could
feel
my
heartbeat
on
the
tips
of
my
toes.
My
main
fear
was
that
I
would
not
be
able
to
express
myself
due
to
the
language
barrier.
I
was
trying
to
have
as
little
communication
as
I
possibly
could.
And
I
almost
succeeded,
until
we
had
to
introduce
ourselves
in
front
of
the
class.
And
the
moment
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
my
mouth,
I
was
surrounded
by
thirty
people
who
were
asking
questions
one
after
another.
I
remember
some
of
the
questions
were
“Where
is
Ukraine?
Is
it
a
kingdom?”
“Do
you
have
McDonald’s?
Does
it
taste
the
same?”
and
“Say
something
in
your
language”.
It
turned
out
to
be
the
opposite
of
less
communication,
but
it
was
so
much
fun.
During
the
first
three
months,
I
certainly
experienced
a
bit
of
cultural
shock.
I
think
Americans
are
the
nicest
people
I
have
ever
met
in
my
entire
life.
They
always
smile
and
say,
“Hi,
how
are
you?”
One
day,
I
noticed
the
students
looking
at
me?suspiciously.
Finally,
my
classmate
came
up
to
my
locker
and
whispered,
“Is
that
true
that
you
are
a
princess
and
that
you
came
to
study
here
so
that
nobody
would
recognize
you?"
At
one
point,
I
even
had
an
image
of
myself
wearing
a
gown
(长袍)
and
waving
at
the
crowd.
What?
People
do
have
a
wild
imagination!
During
my
study
abroad
experience,
I
saw
a
totally
new
world,
experienced
great
culture,
met
a
lot
of
incredible
people
and
improved
my
language.
This
trip
inspired
me
to
learn
foreign
languages.
That
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
I
speak
five
different
languages
today.
24.
Why
was
the
author
afraid
on
the
first
day
of
school?
A.
Because
she
was
eager
to
talk
with
others.
B.
Because
she
could
not
communicate
with
others
well.
C.
Because
she
couldn’t
learn
a
new
language
without
a
teacher’s
help.
D.
Because
she
was
not
good
at
the
subjects
in
this
school.
25.
What
happened
when
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
the
author’s
mouth?
A.
.Her
classmates
tried
to
know
less
about
the
author’s
hometown.
B.
Her
classmates
played
a
joke
on
her.
C.
Her
classmates
were
eager
to
make
friends
with
her.
D.
Her
classmates
showed
interest
in
her
country
26.
The
underlined
word
“suspiciously”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
surprisingly?
??????
??????
B.
doubtfully?
??????
??????
C.
angrily
????
??????
D.
thankfully
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
was
a
princess
from
Ukraine.
B.
The
author
couldn’t
adapt
to
the
school
environment
later.
C.
The
author
got
lots
of
benefits
through
studying
abroad.
D.
The
author
always
told
her
classmates
about
her
cultural
background.
C
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
28.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A
.By
making
a
comparison.
B
.By
making
classifications.
C
.By
setting
down
general
rules.
D
.By
presenting
some
statistics
29.What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A
.It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
B
.It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
C
.It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D
.It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
30.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A
.Uncaring.
B
.Positive.
C
.Cautious.
D
.Disapproving.
31.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A
.Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
B
.Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
C
.Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D
.People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
D
Last
spring,
I
started
a
new
exercise
class.
As
someone
who
dislikes
doing
jumping
jacks,
burpees,
and
push-ups,
I
found
the
workouts
surprisingly
enjoyable,
at
least
for
a
while.
But
after
several
months,
I
was
overly
familiar
with
the
class
routine,
and
my
excitement
had
been
replaced
with
boredom.
A
2016
study
for
the
American
Psychological
Association
estimated
that
63
percent
of
us
suffer
from
boredom
regularly.
And
research
shows
that
chronically(长期地)
bored
people
tend
to
fall
into
depression,
drug
abuse
and
anxiety.
But
boredom
isn’t
a
character
weakness.
It’s
a
state
caused
by
something
called
hedonic(享乐的)
adaptations,
or
the
tendency
to
get
used
to
things
over
time.
This
explains
why
activities
and
even
relationships
that
were
initially
satisfying
can
sometimes
lose
their
appeal.
Humans
are
remarkably
good
at
growing
accustomed
to
changes
in
our
lives,
both
positive
and
negative,
according
to
Sonja
Lyubomirsky,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California,
Riverside.
This
is
a
good
thing
when
we
are
faced
with
adjusting
to
setbacks
such
as
losing
a
loved
one
or
a
job.
But
becoming
insensitive
to
positive
events
can
prove
harmful.
Think
about
the
last
time
you
got
a
raise,
bought
a
car,
or
moved.
At
first,
these
experiences
can
bring
immense
joy.
But
over
time,
they
become
part
of
the
routine.
We
are
ready
for
the
next
new
thing
to
excite
us.
While
boredom
can
be
a
downer
when
it
removes
the
pleasure
from
our
lives,
it
can
provide
a
sort
of
service.
“If
our
emotional
reactions
didn’t
weaken
with
time,
we
couldn’t
recognize
new
changes
that
may
signal
rewards
or
threats,”
Lyubomirsky
says.
In
other
words,
we’d
ignored
cues
signaling
us
to
make
important
decisions
about
our
relationships
and
safety.
It’s
not
unlike
how
our
reactions
change
when
we
fall
in
love
or
experience
loss.
Being
caught
in
the
glow
of
happiness
or
the
web
of
sadness
can
make
us
distracted
or
forgetful.
We
may
miss
signals
that
indicate
whether
we’re
about
to
make
a
smart
move
or
a
disastrous
one.
The
good
news
is
that
understanding
the
connection
between
hedonic
adaptation
and
boredom
can
help
us.
A
study
published
in
2018
in
the
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
Bulletin
showed
that
finding
unusual
ways
to
get
along
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
32.
The
author
talked
about
his
new
exercise
class
in
Paragraph
1
to
______.
A.
introduce
the
topic
of
boredom
B.
show
the
negative
effects
of
exercise
C.prove
the
significance
of
exercise
D.
encourage
people
to
work
out
regularly
33.
What
did
the
2016
study
find
about
boredom?
A.
Three
in
five
people
are
bound
to
live
with
boredom.
B.Occasional
boredom
has
no
side
effects
at
all.
C.Lasting
boredom
may
affect
people
negatively.
D.
63
percent
of
people
are
victims
of
anxiety
disorder.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
Emotional
reactions
result
in
decision
making.
B.
Emotional
reactions
determine
the
social
relationship.
C.
Boredom
leads
to
being
distracted
or
forgetful.
D.
Boredom
helps
the
discovery
of
new
changes.
35.
At
the
end
of
the
passage,
the
author
might
continue
to
write
about
______.
A.
the
tiny
excitement
of
familiarity
B.
some
fresh
ideas
for
keeping
life
fresh
C.the
reasons
for
accepting
boredom
D.
some
methods
to
mix
things
up
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having
a
shy
style
isn’t
necessarily
a
problem.
It’s
OK
to
take
time
to
warm
up
to
new
people
and
situations.
36．Some
people
want
to
feel
less
shy
so
they
can
enjoy
socializing
and
being
themselves
around
others.
Here
are
some
tips
on
overcoming
shy
feelings.
●
37．
Practice
social
behaviors
like
eye
contact,
confident
body
language,
introductions,
small
talk,
asking
questions,
and
invitations
with
people
you
feel
most
comfortable
around.
Smile
and
build
your
confidence.
●
Think
of
some
conversation
starters.
Often
the
hardest
part
of
talking
to
someone
new
is
getting
started.
Think
of
conversation
openers,
like
introducing
yourself,
giving
a
compliment,
or
asking
a
question.
38．
●
Rehearse
(排练)
what
to
say.
When
you
are
ready
to
try
something
you’ve
been
avoiding
because
of
shyness
—
like
a
phone
call
or
a
conversation,
write
down
what
you
want
to
say.
Read
it
out
loud
in
front
of
a
mirror.
Then
just
do
your
social
activities.39．Few
of
the
things
that
more
confident
people
do
are
perfect,
either.
●
Give
yourself
a
chance.
40．
Practice
socializing
with
these
new
people
and
get
to
know
them
slowly.
People
who
are
shy
often
worry
about
failing
or
how
others
will
judge
them.
Don’t
let
these
worries
and
feelings
keep
you
from
trying.
A．Start
small
with
people
you
know.
B．Then
you
can
start
smiling
and
saying
“hello”
in
real
life.
C．One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
over
shyness
is
to
believe
in
yourself.
D．Find
group
activities
where
you
can
be
with
people
who
share
your
interests.
E.
Being
ready
with
a
conversation
starter
makes
it
easier
to
approach
someone.
F.
Don’t
worry
if
they’re
not
exactly
like
you
have
practiced
or
they’re
not
perfect.
G.
But
shyness
prevents
some
people
from
being
as
comfortable
as
they’d
like
to
be.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Years
ago,
I
was
working
in
a
French
cosmetics
(化妆品)
company.
One
day,
we
had
a
discussion
about
the
package
of
the
newly-designed
product.
One
of
my
colleagues???41
???the
picture
of
his
design.
The
director
asked
us
to??42???on
it.
I
found
the
pattern
well-designed
but
didn’t
match
the
French
style.???43???it
has
no
feature
to
reflect
the
French
fashion.???44??,
I
stood
up
and
expressed
my
opinion,
“The
package
is
beautiful
and
the
colors
are
harmonious.
But
as
the
Chinese
marketing
manager,
I
know???45???what
concerns
the
customers.
They’d
like
to
see
some
traces
of
French???46???from
the
design.
Since
this
product
mainly??47??the
Chinese
market,
I
suggest
we
add
something
familiar
to
our??48??.
For
example,
we
can
attach
our
company
logo
to
the
picture;???49??,
it
can’t
highlight
our
company
image.”
But
some
of
my
workmates???50???with
me.
They
believed
the
design
was
good
enough
and??51???the
manager
of
our
department
was
on
their
side.
The
argument
was
so???52???that
eventually
I
said
in
a
trembling
voice,
“I
insist
on
some
changes
in
the
design,
because
I
can’t
bear
to
see
you???53???the
reputation
of
our
company.”
The
meeting
ended
with
the
problem???54??.
However,
the
next
day
the
director
of
the
company
came
to
my
office
and
told
me,
“I
thought
twice
about
the
new???55???last
night
and
I
had
to
admit
that
your
plan
was
more
practical.
So
we’ll
adopt
your
plan
and
thanks
for
your???56???to
persuade
others.
Without
your
advice,
our
company
might???57???great
losses.”
I
was
very
happy
that
I
had
stuck
to
my
opinion??58???following
others.
Sometimes,
people
lack
the???59???to
insist
on
the
right
choices.
But
a
small
step
further
can
make
a
big??60
??.
41.
A.?measured?????????????
B.?removed
C.?presented???????
D.
discovered
42.?A.
act??????????
B.?experiment
C.?comment
D.?put
43.?A.
In
turn??????
B.?In
public
C.
In
common
D.?In
particular
44.
A.Besides
?????
B.
Therefore???
C.
However
D.
Instead
45.
A.
frequently
B.
exactly
C.
rarely
D.
correctly
46.
A.
campaign?????????
B.
painting
C.
civilization
D.
style
47.
A.
aims
at
B.
imports
from
C.
holds
back
D.
consists
of
48.
A.
companies
B.
customers
C.
colleagues
D.
managers
49.
A.
hopefully?????????
B.
afterwards
C.
consequently
D.
otherwise
50.
A.
traded???
B.
stuck
C.
disagreed
??
D.
mixed
51.
A.
only
B.again
C.
even
D.
hardly
52.
A.
amazing
B.
fierce
C.
official
D.
successful
53.
A.
promote
B.
maintain
C.
risk
D.
defend
54.
A.
overcome
B.
observed
C.
unsettled
D.
covered
55.
A.
design
B.
advertisement
C.theory
D.
goal
56.
A.
effort?????????
B.
promise
C.
warning
D.
group??
57.
A.
avoid
B.
announce
C.
predict
D.
suffer
58.
A.
but
for
B.
next
to
C.
instead
of
D.
due
to
59.
A.
ambition
B.
motivation
C.
courage
D.
strength
60.
A.
difference
B.
sound
C.
fortune
D.
mistake
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Desertification-a
growing
problem!
Desertification,
the
name
for
what
happens
when
land
61._________
can
be
used
to
grow
crops
turns
into
desert,
is
a
growing
world
problem.
The
United
Nations
and
its
member
countries
are
working
hard
to
fight
desertification.
China
has
taken
many
steps
62.
_________
(stop)
the
process
of
desertification,
including
encouraging
farmers
to
build
fences
(which
stop
wind
from
blowing
the
soil
away),
and
63.
____________
(provide)
money
for
people
in
dry
areas
to
plant
more
trees
and
bushes.
This
is
one
of
the
64.
____________
(cheap)
and
best
65.
___________
(way)
of
decreasing
desertification.
At
the
moment,
China
is
planting
a
'Green
Wall'
of
plants
and
bushes
in
the
(
north-east
part
of
the
country
that
could
grow
even
longer
66.
___________
the
Great
Wall.
China
is
also
spending
money
67.__________
(try)
to
find
and
drill
for
underground
water.
The
China
National
Desertification
Monitoring
Centre
(CNDMC)
was
set
up
in
1996
to
do
research
into
the
problem
of
desertification.
The
centre
has
over
300
scientists
devoted
to
68.
____________
(find)
measures
that
will
stop
desertification.
69.
_____________,
scientific
research
is
not
the
only
way
to
help.
There
are
many
things
that
everyone
can
do
to
help
stop
desertification.
These
include
better
6
administration
of
areas
that
are
likely
to
turn
into
desert,
and
training
people
in
how
70.____________
(use)
water
without
wasting
it.
There
are
also
things
that
can
be
don?
at
a
national
or
international
level,
such
as
sharing
information
between
countries
and
using
satellites
to
pick
out
areas
likely
to
be
affected
by
desertification.
第4部分
作文表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1.
讲座具体时间和地点；
2.
垃圾分类的好处；
3.
邀请居民参加。
注意：1.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage
classification
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangming
Community
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
employers
and
employees
work
online
either
time
or
part-time,
and
that
number
is
continuously
growing.
It's
believed
that
flying
around
the
world
for
face-to-face
company
meetings
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
An
effective
choice
to
get
rid
of
it
is
to
use
Web
meetings.
A
large
group
of
presentations,
training
classes
and
meetings
are
done
online
without
losing
the
face-to-face
experience.
Web
meetings
are
online
meetings
where
an
organizer
invites
attendees
to
listen
to
or
watch
an
online
presentation
by
presenters.
Besides,
Web
meetings
can
be
recorded
for
later
use.
Presenters
can
take
real-time
surveys
to
study
how
to
hold
a
successful
meeting.
Some
Web
meeting
software
programs
can
monitor
the
users'
desktop
behavior
to
see
if
they
become
distracted
from
the
presentation
and
begin
working
on
other
documents.
If
so,
the
program
can
tell
presenters
when
the
listeners
lose
their
attention,
and
how
long
the
distraction
lasts.
In
this
way,
the
presenters
will
know
which
parts
of
their
meetings
need
improving.
Web
meetings
can
work
well
because
they're
hosted
on
a
server
（服务器）.Images
from
the
presenter's
desktop
are
taken,
uploaded
to
a
server
and
then
downloaded
by
people
who
have
access
to
the
server.
Web
meetings
require
a
powerful
server
to
deal
with
several
images
a
second
and
"serve"
them
back
to
thousands
of
users
at
the
same
time.
And
companies
have
two
choices
when
it
comes
to
these
servers.
They
can
either
buy
a
special
Web
meeting
server
to
host
their
meetings
on-site,
or
they
can
pay
for
a
Web
meeting
service
every
time
and
let
the
offsite
provider
worry
about
hosting
the
meetings.
The
choice
depends
on
how
frequently
the
company
holds
Web
meetings,
the
average
number
of
people
attending
the
meetings,
and
the
quality
of
engineering
and
information
technology.
Web
meetings
are
an
excellent
example
of
how
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
do
business.
With
all
the
technologies
today,
the
traditional
office
might
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
英语答案
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5
A
BCAC
6-10
B
B
A
C
A
11-15
A
BBC
B
16-20
A
C
A
C
B
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-35
BCD
BDBC
DBCA
ACDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）
36-40
GAEFD
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45
CCDBB????46-50
DABDC????
51-55
CBCCA????
56-60
ADCCA
第二节
短文填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
61.
that
62.
to
stop
63.
providing
64.
cheapest
65.
ways
66.
than
67.
trying
68.
finding
69.However
70.
to
use
第4部分
作文表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
The
lecture
will
be
held
at
2pm
next
Sunday
on
the
community
square.
Because
most
residents
don't
classify
garbage
properly,
the
lecture
is
aimed
at
helping
residents
figure
out
how
to
classify
garbage.
Garbage
classification
is
of
great
significance.
Not
only
can
pollution
issue
be
coped
with
effectively,
but
more
space
will
be
spared.
Undoubtedly,
more
resources
will
be
saved
by
taking
advantage
of
recycable
garbage.
To
live
a
low-carbon
life,
please
come
and
join
in
the
lecture.
Let's
make
joint
efforts
to
build
a
better
neighborhood.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Guangming
Community
第二节：概要写作（满分
25
分）
One
Possible
Version
Web
meetings
have
been
widely
adopted
for
efficiency.(要点
1)
They
can
win
out
not
only
because
they
provide
face-to-face
experiences
and
can
be
recorded,
but
for
they
show
the
involvement
of
listeners.(要点
2)
To
ensure
a
successful
web
meeting,
companies
can
either
purchase
a
powerful
server
or
pay
a
service
provider.(要点
3)
Given
its
strengths,
this
new
form
is
expected
to
change
the
traditional
way
of
working.(要点
4)
(64words)
评分原则：
1.
本题总分为
25
分，按
5
个档次给分。
2.
评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档：（1—5
分）
没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符，有较多语法结构和词
汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达，缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯，多
个句子抄自原文；
第二档：（6—10
分）理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影
响了意义表达，较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，出现两句以上整句
抄自原文现象；
第三档：（11—15
分）理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点，所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错
误，但不影响意义表达，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，出现两句以
上整句抄自原文现象；
第四档：（16—20
分）理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点，所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许
错误，但完全不影响意义表达，比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要
结构紧凑，有个别整句抄自原文；
第五档：（21—25
分）理解准确，涵盖全部要点，能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，有效地
使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑，完全使用自己的语言。
3.
词数少于
40
的和多于
80
的，从总分中减去
2
分。
4.
评分时，应主要从以下四个方面来考虑：
（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
（3）上下文的连贯性；
（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。5.
拼写标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.
如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
