2020_2021学年高中英语新人教版选修7单元质量检测5个单元含解析

单元质量检测
Unit
1
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．In
a
store.
B．In
a
car.
C．In
the
hospital.
2．When
did
the
woman's
son
graduate?
A．In
1980.
B．In
1981.
C．In
1982.
3．What
is
Jane
doing
now?
A．Typing
a
letter.
B．Changing
her
clothes.
C．Having
a
meal.
4．What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
cannot
read.
B．She
has
no
watch.
C．She
is
too
busy.
5．What
is
the
woman
riding
in?
A．In
a
bus.
B．In
a
taxi.
C．On
a
plane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
shall
we
do
if
something
is
wrong
with
the
watch?
A．Send
it
back
to
the
factory.
B．Have
it
repaired.
C．Exchange
it
in
the
shop.
7．How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
watch?
A．700
dollars.
B．750
dollars.
C．For
free.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How
long
will
they
stay
there?
A．5
weeks.
B．3
weeks.
C．We
don't
know.
9．How
many
rooms
did
they
book?
A．4.
B．2.
C．3.
10．What's
the
number
for
the
single
room?
A．No.
9.
B．No.
7.
C．No.
6.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11．Where
was
the
man
when
the
murder
happened?
A．On
the
way
to
the
station.
B．On
the
way
to
work.
C．On
the
way
home.
12．When
did
the
man
arrive
at
the
station?
A．At
8∶10.
B．At
10∶08.
C．At
7∶50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
many
countries
has
the
man
visited?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
14．Why
did
the
man
visit
them?
A．In
most
cases,
to
work.
B．In
most
cases,
for
holidays.
C．In
most
cases,
on
business.
15．When
did
the
man
work
in
France?
A．In
1950s.
B．In
1960s.
C．In
1970s.
16．How
long
did
he
work
in
France?
A．A
few
weeks.
B．A
few
months.
C．A
few
years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's
today's
weather
in
general?
A．Windy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Sunny.
18．Which
is
the
highest
temperature
today?
A．25
degrees.
B．19
degrees.
C．16
degrees.
19．How
do
you
find
the
weather
at
night?
A．Dry.
B．Wet.
C．Windy.
20．How
many
hours
does
the
weather
report
probably
cover?
A．48.
B．24.
C．12.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Description
Lucinda
Bassett's
second
book
Life
Without
Limits
is
a
toolkit,
which
helps
you
clarify
what
you
truly
want.
By
using
Bassett's
powerful
techniques,
you
will
change;
therefore
your
life
will
change
and
you
will
control
your
life.
Life
Without
Limits
helps
you
take
back
your
power.
Life
Without
Limits
helps
you
to
achieve
satisfaction
and
fulfillment
personally,
professionally
and
financially.
Once
you
have
defined
what
success
means
for
you,
you
will
clarify
your
dreams
and
start
pursuing
(追求)
them.
Details
>Published
in:
2001?12
>Released
on:
2001?12?24
>Original
language:
English
>Dimensions:
5.3
0.7
8
inches
>Building:
Paperback
>304
pages
About
the
Author
Lucinda
Bassett
is
the
founder
and
CEO
of
one
of
the
most
successful
self?help
companies
in
the
country,
the
Midwest
Center
for
Stress
and
Anxiety,
Inc.
Author
of
the
national
bestseller
From
Panic
to
Power,
Lucinda
Bassett
produces
and
hosts
the
awarding?winning
infomercial,
Attacking
Anxiety.
She
has
shared
her
techniques
with
such
clients
as
McDonalds,
Chrysler,
and
AT&T.
She
has
appeared
on
numerous
talk
shows,
including
Opera
and
The
View,
and
been
featured
in
Family
Circle,
Reader's
Digest,
and
many
more.
Review
This
book
has
helped
me
to
gain
hope
and
courage
to
cope
with
my
fears
and
worries.
Lucinda
writes
with
such
a
great
understanding
and
sympathy.
She
herself
had
problems
with
panic
and
worry.
Her
positive
thinking
tips
are
easy
to
follow.
I
don't
get
lost
in
a
lot
of
mental
problems.
It's
as
if
she
were
holding
your
hand,
sitting
right
beside
you
and
cheering
you
on!
I
believe
I
can
do
anything
I
set
my
mind
to
after
reading
this
book.
However,
there
are
some
other
readers,
holding
the
contrary
views.
21．What
is
Life
Without
Limits
about?
A．It
shows
readers
what
Lucinda
Bassett
is.
B．It
encourages
readers
to
realize
their
dreams.
C．It
describes
how
hard
the
actual
life
is.
D．It
implies
it
is
hard
to
control
your
life.
22．We
can
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．Lucinda
has
made
a
lot
of
money
from
the
book
B．all
the
readers
have
some
mental
problems
C．Lucinda
talks
with
the
readers
face
to
face
D．all
readers
don't
agree
with
what
Lucinda
wrote
23．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
taken
from?
A．A
novel.　　
　　　　　B．A
magazine.
C．A
science
book.
D．A
research
report.
B
This
is
my
third
week
studying
in
the
University
of
British
Columbia
in
Vancouver.
And
last
weekend
I
visited
a
software
company
called
Electronic
Arts
with
one
of
my
classmates.
The
reason
why
we
were
able
to
visit
that
private
company
is
that
my
classmate's
parents'
friend
works
there.
First,
we
registered
for
an
ID
card
from
the
front
desk
to
enter
the
building.
Fred,
who
was
our
guide
that
day,
told
us
we
could
play
lots
of
games
there
for
free.
We
also
went
to
their
office
to
figure
out
how
the
game
FIFA
Soccer
was
created.
There
are
500
employees
in
the
soccer
department,
but
not
everyone
does
the
same
thing.
They
are
divided
into
many
different
departments:
for
example,
action,
art,
imitation
and
intellectual
property.
In
addition,
there
are
some
groups
for
some
different
games
such
as
Plants
vs.
Zombies
and
Madden
NFL.
Additionally,
the
sports
courts
that
they
have
were
what
impressed
me
most.
There
are
not
only
basketball
and
volleyball
courts
but
also
soccer
courts!
Fred
said
to
us，“If
the
creators
of
sports
games
do
not
play
sports,
that's
really
strange.”
So,
they
can
go
to
exercise
any
time
they
want.
Furthermore,
they
can
go
to
EA
University,
which
is
a
room
where
they
can
learn
new
information
by
themselves.
The
only
thing
that
they
need
to
keep
in
mind
is
“Finish
your
work
before
the
deadline.”
Visiting
this
software
company
was
a
really
cool
experience
for
me.
This
kind
of
workplace
doesn't
exist
in
my
hometown.
So,
before
coming
here,
the
only
way
to
experience
somewhere
like
this
was
through
movies
such
as
The
Internship,
which
features
two
men
working
for
Google.
Working
for
a
company
like
that
in
the
future
is
my
goal.
24．How
could
the
author
and
his
classmate
get
the
chance
of
visiting
Electronic
Arts?
A．At
the
invitation
of
the
company.
B．With
the
help
of
an
acquaintance.
C．Under
the
arrangement
of
their
university.
D．On
the
recommendation
of
a
software
company.
25．What
did
the
author
do
in
Electronic
Arts
during
the
visit?
A．He
worked
as
a
game
developer.
B．He
played
lots
of
games
for
free.
C．He
came
up
with
ideas
for
new
games.
D．He
learned
about
the
creation
of
FIFA
Soccer.
26．What
aspect
of
Electronic
Arts
left
the
deepest
impression
on
the
author?
A．Its
own
university.
B．Its
athletic
employees.
C．Its
various
sports
courts.
D．Its
flexible
working
hours.
27．What
does
the
author
imply
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．He
greatly
enjoyed
the
visit
to
Electronic
Arts.
B．Movies
like
The
Internship
are
quite
popular.
C．He
is
determined
to
become
a
formal
member
of
Electronic
Arts.
D．Companies
similar
to
Electronic
Arts
are
common
in
his
hometown.
C
When
I
was
about
5
years
old,
I
experienced
my
very
first
random
act
of
kindness.
I
was
sitting
at
the
roadside
one
evening,
crying
alone
for
some
reason
when
suddenly,
a
boy
came
up
to
me
and
gave
me
a
plastic
rose.
I
remember
the
moment
when
I
took
the
rose
from
his
hand;
I
was
smiling
from
ear
to
ear,
whispering
“I
want
to
be
like
him”
to
myself
as
I
watched
him
walking
away.
From
then
on,
I
made
it
as
my
life
mission
to
do
random
acts
of
kindness
whenever
I
can.
I
was
very
determined
to
make
other
people
smile.
That
was
the
only
reason
why
I
joined
my
school's
Red
Crescent
Society
and
became
a
volunteer.
Unfortunately,
not
everyone
thinks
in
the
same
way
as
I
did.
Whenever
I
do
something
nice
to
others,
people
around
me
will
start
to
judge
my
actions.
Often
I
will
just
keep
quiet
and
ignore
what
they
say,
but
every
once
in
a
while,
they
do
drive_me_up_the_wall.
These
people
like
to
complain
about
how
humans
nowadays
are
lacking
of
humanities
and
compassion.
However,
when
they
actually
see
somebody
doing
a
good
deed
in
front
of
them,
they
start
to
question
and
criticize
that
person's
honesty.
Perhaps
it
is
the
increasing
crime
rate
and
the
never?ending
rat
race
that
caused
them
to
be
so
suspicious
to
nice
strangers.
In
other
words,
people
nowadays
have
lost
sight
of
the
real
meaning
of
kindness
and
just
let
it
go
unnoticed.
That
is
why
I
think
random
acts
of
kindness
are
really
important.
These
selfless
acts
are
not
only
capable
of
bringing
joy
to
the
recipients
but
also
to
the
givers.
Because
of
this,
I
want
to
help
spread
the
idea
of
these
random
acts
to
the
whole
world.
I
want
to
show
the
people
how
the
little
things
they
give
could
make
a
big
difference
in
someone
else's
life.
28．What
was
the
influence
of
the
boy's
rose
on
the
author?
A．It
made
the
author
feel
ashamed.
B．The
author
decided
to
follow
suit.
C．The
author
said
a
lot
to
the
boy.
D．It
gave
the
author
strength
and
hope.
29．Why
did
the
author
join
the
school's
Red
Crescent
Society?
A．To
be
a
volunteer.
B．To
live
a
happy
life.
C．To
make
others
smile.
D．To
have
a
good
time.
30．Which
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
in
paragraph
2?
A．Make
me
very
angry.
B．Bring
difficulty
to
me.
C．Force
me
to
climb
the
wall.
D．Force
me
to
the
dead
corner.
31．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Rats
are
always
running
on
the
streets.
B．Those
who
do
good
deeds
are
respected.
C．The
author
feels
sad
about
other
people.
D．Trust
between
people
is
decreasing.
D
I
first
began
experiencing
anxiety
and
depression
at
the
age
of
14,
after
being
bullied
(欺凌)
at
school
for
years.
While
at
first
anxiety
and
depression
would
come
and
go,
it
eventually
became
a
constant
part
of
my
life.
I
was
so
eager
to
find
the
solution
to
overcoming
my
anxiety
and
depression
that
I
tried
everything
from
when
I
was
in
college
to
graduate
school:
mood?changing
medication,
special
teas,
yoga,
anything
I
read
about
in
books,
and
advice
given
by
doctors.
Despite
this,
I
still
felt
I
hadn't
even
come
close
to
managing
the
problem.
But
one
afternoon,
my
eyes
fell
upon
an
article
in
a
magazine
I
was
reading
that
talked
about
how
dogs
were
able
to
help
people
with
anxiety
and
depression.
The
very
next
day,
I
decided
to
get
a
dog—a
corgi.
When
I
brought
my
little
corgi,
Buddy,
home,
I
didn't
realize
how
much
he
would
change
my
life.
It
didn't
happen
right
away,
however.
Once
the“puppy
excitement”
went
away,
my
anxiety
and
depression
came
back
as
usual.
One
morning,
I
woke
up
with
those
familiar
feeling
again.
I
didn't
want
to
get
out
of
bed.
I
turned
to
pull
the
covers
back
over
my
head
and
give
up.
That's
when
I
saw
Buddy.
Buddy
started
jumping
all
over
me,
licking
my
face,
letting
me
know
that
it
was
time
to
go
outside.
It
was
as
if
he
were
saying，“There's
no
time
to
be
sad;
the
world
is
amazing！”
And
for
the
first
time
in
my
life,
my
life
was
changing.
I
really
was
a
new
person.
This
was
my
new
beginning.
It's
been
more
than
a
year
since
that
day,
and
I've
never
spent
another
morning
unable
to
get
out
of
bed.
I've
not
cried
myself
to
sleep
or
spent
my
days
stuck
with
fear
and
regret.
Sure,
I
still
have
days
when
I
feel
sad
or
anxious.
But
with
Buddy,
my
best
friend,
by
my
side,
I've
finally
learned
how
to
manage
these
feelings
and
emotions.
32．According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
the
author
________.
A．has
been
a
school
bully
for
years.
B．suffered
from
depression
since
college.
C．tried
many
ways
to
fight
depression
but
nothing
worked.
D．felt
less
depressed
after
taking
medication
and
doing
yoga.
33．How
did
the
author
know
having
a
dog
might
help
with
her
depression?
A．She
read
it
in
an
article
by
chance.
B．A
doctor
recommended
it
to
her.
C．She
heard
it
from
some
other
depression
sufferers.
D．She
found
out
herself
after
spending
some
time
with
a
corgi.
34．How
does
the
author
feel
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Hopeful.
B．Anxious.
C．Confused.
D．Doubtful.
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Puppy
Excitement
B．Problem
Management
C．Getting
Rid
of
Stress
D．Defeating
Depression
with
Buddy
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing
with
Disappointing
Grades
One
of
the
worst
feelings
in
the
world
is
trying
your
hardest
at
something
but
still
fail.
In
the
case
of
schoolwork,
studying
for
hours
and
bringing
home
disappointing
grades
may
make
you
feel
hopeless,
but
this
is
far
from
the
truth.
If
you
are
dealing
with
disappointing
grades,
change
your
study
habits.
__36__
Act
fast
__37__.
Don't
sit
around,
and
definitely
don't
ignore
them.
Instead,
admit
that
you
need
help
and
go
in
search
of
it
soon.
The
faster
you
face
up
to
the
problem,
the
faster
you
can
find
a
solution
and
see
some
results.
__38__
Remember,
if
you
keep
doing
the
same
thing
all
the
time
you'll
undoubtedly
keep
getting
the
same
results.
Mix
things
up
by
asking
for
help,
whether
from
a
friend
or
fellow
student,
your
teacher
or
a
private
tutor.
Set
up
a
dedicated
workspace
Sitting
for
hours
at
the
kitchen
table
trying
to
ignore
your
family,
or
opening
your
books
in
front
of
the
television
does
not
make
for
successful
studying.
__39__.
Get
into
the
habit
of
settling
into
this
workspace
whenever
you
have
schoolwork
to
do
and
soon
you'll
be
flying
through
your
homework.
Learn
from
your
mistakes
If
you
are
having
trouble
with
a
particular
kind
of
question
in
the
exam
papers
and
homework,
don't
be
discouraged.
__40__.
Request
an
appointment
with
your
teacher
and
use
this
time
to
discuss
your
work
and
get
his/her
advice
as
well.
A．Ask
for
help
B．Find
out
the
reasons
C．You'd
better
form
a
habit
D．You'll
be
amazed
by
the
results
E．It
is
time
to
figure
out
exactly
where
you
are
going
wrong
F．Instead,
find
a
quiet
space
away
from
the
rest
of
your
family
G．The
most
important
rule
about
dealing
with
disappointing
grades
is
to
take
immediate
actions
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
outstanding
writer
was
in
his
study
room.
He
picked
up
his
pen
and
started
writing：
Last
year,
I
had
a
surgery
and
my
gall
bladder
(胆囊)
was
__41__.
I
had
to
stay
in
bed
for
a
long
time.
At
the
same
time,
I
was
60
and
had
to
__42__
my
favorite
job.
The
same
year
I
__43__
the
sorrow
of
the
death
of
my
father.
And
my
son
failed
in
his
medical
exam
__44__
he
had
a
car
accident.
In
the
end
he
wrote:
Alas!
It
was
so
__45__
a
year!
When
the
writer's
wife
entered
the
room,
she
found
her
husband
looking
sad,
__46__.
Behind
his
back,
she
read
__47__
was
written
on
the
paper.
She
left
the
room
__48__
and
came
back
with
another
paper
and
__49__
it
on
the
side
of
her
husband's
writing.
When
the
writer
saw
the
paper,
he
found
this
__50__
on
it：
Last
year
I
finally
__51__
my
gall
bladder
because
of
pain.
I
__52__
60
with
health
and
got
retired
from
my
job.
Now
I
can
__53__
my
time
to
write
something
better
with
more
focus
and
peace.
The
same
year
my
father,
at
the
age
of
95,
passed
__54__
in
peace.
Meanwhile,
my
son
gained
__55__
with
a
new
life.
My
car
was
destroyed
but
my
son
stayed
alive
without
getting
any
__56__.
In
the
end
she
wrote:
This
year
was
a
huge
year
and
it
passed
__57__！
You
see,
the
same
incident
has
different
viewpoints.
In
our
daily
lives
we
must
__58__
that
it's
not
happiness
that
makes
us
__59__
but
gratefulness
that
makes
us
happy.
There
is
always,
always,
always
__60__
to
be
thankful
for!
41．A.cured
B．removed
C．deleted
D．broken
42．A.give
up
B．give
away
C．give
out
D．give
in
43．A.witnessed
B．experienced
C．realized
D．undertook
44．A.when
B．before
C．although
D．because
45．A.good
B．beautiful
C．bad
D．smooth
46．A.lost
in
thought
B．frightened
to
death
C．deep
in
conversation
D．burst
into
tears
47．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．who
48．A.happily
B．sadly
C．silently
D．anxiously
49．A.dropped
B．placed
C．stuck
D．fixed
50．A.written
B．printed
C．expressed
D．read
51．A.got
away
with
B．broke
away
from
C．got
rid
of
D．put
up
with
52．A.turned
B．became
C．grew
D．stayed
53．A.make
up
for
B．make
way
for
C．make
the
worst
of
D．make
the
most
of
54．A.down
B．off
C．by
D．away
55．A.reunion
B．rebirth
C．relief
D．recovery
56．A.disability
B．pain
C．loss
D．risk
57．A.finally
B．badly
C．well
D．happily
58．A.guarantee
B．confirm
C．find
D．see
59．A.hopeful
B．wonderful
C．grateful
D．merciful
60．A.everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°，
there
is
evidence
61.________
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
62.________
(poor)
studied；however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
63.________
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
64.________
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
65.________
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
66.________
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.Scientists
have
responded
by
67.________
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion
(错觉)
that
populations
are
68.________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
69.________
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
70.________
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院，很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1．表示同情；
2．给予安慰；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Alex，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
单元质量检测
Unit
1
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
W：Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
is
over
now.
You
must
leave,
so
your
wife
can
get
some
rest.
M：Pardon
me,
nurse.
I
didn't
hear
the
bell
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
M：My
son
graduated
from
college
in
1981.
How
about
your
son?
W：He
finished
school
a
year
after
your
son
did.
Text
3
W：I'll
go
and
change
my
clothes
as
soon
as
I
finish
typing
this
letter.
M：OK,
Jane.
Then
we'll
take
my
car
and
go
out
for
a
meal.
Text
4
M：Could
you
please
tell
me
the
time?
W：No,
I'm
sorry.
I
don't
have
a
watch.
Text
5
W：Hurry
up
please,
or
I'll
be
late!
M：Sorry,
madam,
but
the
traffic
is
thick
at
this
time
of
day.
Text
6
M：I
want
a
watch.
Have
you
any
good
ones?
W：We
have
a
lot
of
them.
M：How
much
does
this
watch
cost?
W：Seven
hundred
and
fifty
dollars.
M：The
price
is
rather
high.
W：A
good
watch
is
very
expensive.
M：Well,
if
I
buy
it
and
find
it
is
not
a
good
watch
or
goes
wrong,
will
you
exchange
it?
W：Certainly,
I
will
promise
to
do
that.
M：All
right
then,
let
us
say
seven
hundred;
I
can't
afford
more.
W：Sorry
sir,
we
can't
let
you
have
it
for
that.
M：Then
I'll
have
it.
Text
7
W：Good
morning,
sir.
M：Good
morning.
Is
this
the
Friendship
Hotel?
W：Yes.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M：Good.
I'm
Mr.White.
We
booked
our
rooms
yesterday.
W：Just
a
moment,
please.
Yes,
three
single
rooms
and
one
double,
for
five
people
for
three
weeks.
Am
I
right?
M：No.
You
are
not
right.
We'd
like
two
double
rooms
and
one
single
room.
W：I'm
sorry.
Two
double
rooms,
Numbers
Six
and
Seven.
One
single
room,
Number
Nine.
M：Where
are
the
rooms?
W：On
the
second
floor.
Text
8
M：At
the
time
the
murder
took
place,
I
was
travelling
on
the
8
o'clock
train
to
London.
W：Do
you
always
catch
such
an
early
train?
M：Of
course
I
do.
I
must
be
at
work
at
10.
W：At
what
time
did
you
arrive
at
the
station?
M：At
ten
to
eight,
I
bought
a
paper
and
waited
for
the
train.
W：And
you
didn't
notice
anything
unusual?
M：No.
Text
9
W：Have
you
travelled
very
much?
M：Well,
yes.
W：What
countries
have
you
visited
then?
M：I've
been
to
Fiji.
I've
been
to
France,
Switzerland,
Italy
and
Ireland.
W：Why
did
you
visit
them?
Was
this
just
for
holidays,
or
work,
or
what?
M：In
most
cases
it
was
for
holidays.
W：Have
you
ever
worked
abroad?
M：Yes,
I
have.
I
worked
in
France
for
five
or
six
years.
W：When
was
that?
M：That
was
before
I
got
married
in
the
early
1960s.
Text
10
And
now
our
weather
report.
Nice
sunshine
all
day
long
today,
soon
becoming
very
warm,
but
there
will
be
some
relief
from
the
heat
with
something
of
a
breeze
developing.
Even
so,
the
temperature
will
get
up
to
25℃
later
today;
it's
already
up
to
19℃
now,
at
nine
in
the
morning,
and
it'll
go
on
rising.
Very
little
cloud
at
any
stage
during
the
day,
just
a
few
clouds
drifting
around
early
in
the
afternoon,
so
we
should
end
up
the
day
with
a
good
fourteen
hours
of
sunshine
going
into
the
record
books.
That
breeze
is
an
easterly
one
that's
going
to
keep
the
coastal
areas
a
little
bit
cooler
during
the
day
but
still
quite
pleasant.
Over
the
night,
clear,
dry
weather,
still
a
little
bit
of
the
breeze
and
the
temperature
down
to
sixteen
in
central
London
and
twelve
or
thirteen
out
of
town.
答案：
1—5　CCABB　6—10　CBBCA
11—15　BCABA　16—20　CCAAB
第二部分
第一节
A
21．答案与解析：B　从Description部分中的第二段最后一句“Once
you
have
defined
what
success
means
for
you,
you
will
clarify
your
dreams
and
start
pursuing
them.”可知，此书中作者告诉读者怎样认清自己想要的生活，鼓励人们追求梦想，实现梦想。B项正确。
22．答案与解析：D　从最后一段中的“However,
there
are
some
other
readers,
holding
the
contrary
views.”可知，部分读者是持相反观点的。因此并不是所有读者都认同Lucinda所写的。D项正确。
23．答案与解析：B　本文介绍了Lucinda
Basset写的书Life
Without
Limits。鼓励人们追求梦想，实现梦想。本文应该来自于杂志。B项正确。
B
24．答案与解析：B　根据第一段中的“The
reason
why
we
were
able
to
visit
that
private
company
is
that
my
classmate's
parents'
friend
works
there.”可知，我们之所以能去Electronic
Arts公司参观是因为我同学父母的朋友在那工作。因此是因为熟人的关系。B正确。
25．答案与解析：D　根据第二段中的“We
also
went
to
their
office
to
figure
out
how
the
game
FIFA
Soccer
was
created.”可知，作者学习和了解了国际足联的创建和诞生。D正确。
26．答案与解析：C　根据第三段的“Additionally,
the
sports
courts
that
they
have
were
what
impressed
me
most.
There
are
not
only
basketball
and
volleyball
courts
but
also
soccer
courts！”可知，他们的运动场地给“我”印象最深刻，不仅有篮球场、排球场，而且有足球场。C正确。
27．答案与解析：A　根据最后一段中的“Visiting
this
software
company
was
a
really
cool
experience
for
me.”“Working
for
a
company
like
that
in
the
future
is
my
goal.”可知，作者对此次参观很满意、很喜爱。A正确。
C
28．答案与解析：B　根据第一段中的“I
remember
the
moment
when
I
took
the
rose
from
his
hand;
I
was
smiling
from
ear
to
ear,
whispering‘I
want
to
be
like
him’．..”可知，作者从小男孩那得到花后内心感到很温暖、高兴，也要向男孩学习。B项正确。
29．答案与解析：C　根据第二段中的“I
was
very
determined
to
make
other
people
smile.
That
was
the
only
reason
why
I
joined
my
school's
Red
Crescent
Society
and
became
a
volunteer.”可知，作者下定决心去让别人快乐，这是他参加学校的Red
Crescent
Society唯一的理由。C正确。
30．答案与解析：A　根据第二段中的“Whenever
I
do
something
nice
to
others,
people
around
me
will
start
to
judge
my
actions.
Often
I
will
just
keep
quiet
and
ignore
what
they
say,
but
every
once
in
a
while,
they
do
drive
me
up
the
wall.”可知，每次作者做好事时，周围的人们都会用异样的眼光来判定他的行为。作者经常沉默或忽略，但是偶尔，别人的做法也会让作者很生气。A正确。
31．答案与解析：D　根据第三段中的“These
people
like
to
complain
about
how
humans...that
caused
them
to
be
so
suspicious
to
nice
strangers.”可知，人们总是抱怨现代人缺乏人性和同情心。然而，当他们看到有人在他们面前做好事时，他们又怀疑和批评别人的诚实。可能是日益增长的犯罪率和永不休止的残酷竞争使他们对好心的陌生人持怀疑态度，这说明人与人之间的信任在降低。D项正确。
D
32．答案与解析：C　根据第二段中的“I
was
so
eager
to
find
the
solution
to
overcoming
my
anxiety
and
depression
that
I
tried
everything
from
when
I
was
in
college
to
graduate
school:
mood?changing
medication，...Despite
this,
I
still
felt
I
hadn't
even
come
close
to
managing
the
problem.”可知，作者渴望从忧虑和沮丧中解脱出来，可他用尽了一切办法都无济于事。C项正确。
33．答案与解析：A　根据第三段中的“But
one
afternoon,
my
eyes
fell
upon
an
article
in
a
magazine
I
was
reading
that
talked
about
how
dogs
were
able
to
help
people
with
anxiety
and
depression.”可知，作者在一天下午从杂志上看到一篇文章谈论的是狗怎样帮助人们摆脱忧虑和沮丧。A项正确。
34．答案与解析：A　根据最后一段中的“But
with
Buddy,
my
best
friend,
by
my
side,
I've
finally
learned
how
to
manage
these
feelings
and
emotions.”可知，在Buddy的帮助、陪伴下，我终于学会了如何处理这些感觉和情绪。A项正确。
35．答案与解析：D　全文讲述了作者如何在小狗Buddy的帮助下克服忧虑和抑郁的，因此最好的标题应是“和Buddy一起克服抑郁”。D项正确。
第二节
36．答案与解析：D　如果你想解决不理想的成绩，就要改变你的学习习惯。结果会让你很惊讶。D项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：G　“Act
fast”与G项中的“take
immediate
actions”意思一致。G项“解决不理想的成绩最重要的一点就是要立即采取行动”代入文中，符合语境。
38．答案与解析：A　本空填一个段落小标题。根据本段中的“Mix
things
up
by
asking
for
help,
whether
from
a
friend
or
fellow
student,
your
teacher
or
a
private
tutor”可知，可以从朋友，同学，老师或者家教等人那儿获得帮助。A项概括准确。
39．答案与解析：F　空白前提到，坐在厨房或者在电视前学习都是不可取的。那么该空应该介绍选择什么样的地点学习。因此，F项“找一个安静的远离家人的地方来学习”符合语境。F项正确。
40．答案与解析：E　如果试卷上或作业里的某种问题有困难，不要泄气，是时候弄清楚你哪儿出了问题了。“mistakes”与E项中的“where
you
are
going
wrong”相呼应。E项正确。
第三部分
第一节
41．答案与解析：B　cure“治疗”；remove“移走”；delete“删除”；break“打破”。由“I
had
a
surgery”可知，我的胆囊被切除了。B项正确。
42．答案与解析：A　give
up“放弃”；give
away“丧失”；give
out“分发”；give
in“屈服”。由后文“I
__52__
60
with
health
and
got
retired
from
my
job.”可知，我不得不放弃我最喜欢的工作。A项正确。
43．答案与解析：B　witness“目击”；experience“经历”；realize“实现”；undertake“承担”。作者经历了他父亲去世的悲伤。B项正确。
44．答案与解析：D　作者的儿子由于车祸，没有通过医学考试。D项正确。
45．答案与解析：C　根据上文作者对自己这一年的描述，可知这是多么糟糕的一年。C项正确。
46．答案与解析：A　lost
in
thought“陷入沉思”；frightened
to
death“吓死了”；deep
in
conversation“专心交谈中”；burst
into
tears“突然大哭起来”。当这位作家的妻子进入这个房间，她发现自己的丈夫看起来很悲伤，陷入了沉思。A项正确。
47．答案与解析：B　“__47__
was
written
on
the
paper.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用what。B项正确。
48．答案与解析：C　她默默地离开了房间。C项正确。
49．答案与解析：B　drop“下降”；place“放置”；stick“刺；卡住”；
fix“固定”。由“it
on
the
side
of
her
husband's
writing.”可知，她把另外一张纸，放在丈夫写作的那一边。B项正确。
50．答案与解析：A　当这位作家看到这张纸时，他发现上面这样写着。A项正确。
51．答案与解析：C　get
away
with“逃避惩罚”；break
away
from“突然逃跑”；get
rid
of“摆脱除去”；put
up
with“容忍”。因为疼痛，最终我除去了我的胆囊。C项正确。
52．答案与解析：A　我健康地活到了60岁了。A项正确。
53．答案与解析：D　make
up
for“弥补”；make
way
for“让路”；make
the
worst
of
“对……作最坏打算”；make
the
most
of“充分利用”。现在我可以充分利用我的时间来写一些东西。D项正确。
54．答案与解析：D　由“The
same
year
I
__43__
the
sorrow
of
the
death
of
my
father.”可知，作者的父亲去世了。pass
away固定短语“去世”，是固定短语。D项正确。
55．答案与解析：B　reunion“重聚”；rebirth“重生”；relief“安慰”；recovery“恢复”。同时，作者的儿子获得了开始新生活的重生。B项正确。
56．答案与解析：A　虽然作者的汽车被毁了，但是作者的儿子还活着，并且没有留下任何残疾。A项正确。
57．答案与解析：A　这一年是巨大的一年，但是它最终过去了。A项正确。
58．答案与解析：D　在我们的日常生活中，我们必须看到不是幸福让我们感到愉快，而是感恩让我们快乐。D项正确。
59．答案与解析：C　hopeful“有希望的”；wonderful“精彩的”；grateful“令人愉快的”；merciful“仁慈的”。在我们的日常生活中，我们必须看到不是幸福让我们感到愉快，而是感恩让我们快乐。
C项正确。
60．答案与解析：B　总会有一些我们感激的事物。B项正确。
第二节
61．答案与解析：that　考查同位语从句。主句为there
be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
62．答案与解析：poorly　考查副词。修饰谓语“has
been
studied”作状语，应用副词，表示“研究很少”，故填poorly。
63．答案与解析：of/for　考查介词。“tracking
polar
bear
populations”作“modern
methods”的定语，用of
连接，“methods
of
doing
sth.”固定短语“做……的方法”，或者表示“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”，介词用for，故填of或for。
64．答案与解析：to
perform　考查非谓语动词。be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.为一个固定句式。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语。跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。故填to
perform。
65．答案与解析：have
reported　考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和时间状语“In
recent
years”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，故填have
reported。
66．答案与解析：belief　考查名词。作leading
to的宾语，且其前不定冠词，其后有同位语从句可知，空格处在填名词，故填belief。
67．答案与解析：noting　考查非谓语动词。根据前边的介词by可知，应用动名词，故填noting。
68．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词。根据其后“than
they
actually
are”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
69．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，表示特指，故填the。
70．答案与解析：are　考查主谓一致。根据“three
are
declining”可知，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar
bear
subpopulations”，谓语应用复数形式，前后文用的是一般现在时，故填are。
第四部分　写作
第一节
答案：
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
much.When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.One
was
that
I
was
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
第二节
参考范文：
Dear
Alex，
I
can't
tell
you
how
sorry
I
felt
to
hear
that
you
are
under
the
weather.
I'm
writing
to
express
my
deepest
sympathy
for
you.
It
must
be
boring
and
lonely
for
you
to
leave
school
and
stay
in
hospital.
I
have
had
the
same
experience，so
I
know
what
you
are
going
through.
However,
things
won't
be
as
bad
as
you
think.
As
long
as
you
follow
the
doctors'
advice,
you're
sure
to
recover
soon.
Besides,
you
can
enjoy
your
hobbies,
which
will
put
yourself
in
a
more
relaxed
and
cheerful
mood.
Finally,
you
can
keep
in
touch
with
your
friends
such
as
me,
through
the
phone
or
emails
etc.
If
I
can
be
of
any
help,
please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
I
hope
you'll
recover
and
continue
your
studies
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
8
-单元质量检测
Unit
2
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
was
the
woman?
A．A
cook.　　　　　　　B．A
manager.
C．A
waitress.
2．How
will
the
woman
get
there?
A．By
taxi.
B．By
bus.
C．On
foot.
3．Where
is
the
man's
ID
card?
A．In
the
drawer.
B．On
the
desk.
C．In
the
bag.
4．Why
is
the
woman
going
to
the
school?
A．To
pick
up
her
son.
B．To
visit
her
son's
teacher.
C．To
ask
her
son
what
he
does
every
day.
5．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Doctor
and
patient.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Father
and
daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
think
of
Bob?
A．He
likes
playing.
B．He
likes
chatting.
C．He
is
hard－working.
7．What
will
the
speakers
do?
A．They
will
meet
Bob.
B．They
will
study
in
the
library.
C．They
will
go
to
the
cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How
many
bags
did
the
woman
receive
today?
A．Eleven.
B．Thirty.
C．Four.
9．What
is
in
the
man's
bag?
A．Some
money.
B．A
black
pen.
C．His
ID
card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When
will
the
man
visit
New
York?
A．From
April
14.
B．From
April
17.
C．From
April
4.
11．How
much
will
the
man
spend
on
the
room
for
four
nights?
A．$308.
B．$1,032.
C．$1,232.
12．What
kind
of
room
would
the
man
like?
A．A
non－smoking
room
with
two
single
beds.
B．A
smoking
room
with
a
queen－sized
bed.
C．A
non－smoking
room
with
a
queen－sized
bed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Some
famous
parks
in
China.
B．A
tourist
site
in
China.
C．Some
wildlife
in
China.
14．How
long
did
the
woman
stay
in
the
park?
A．Three
days.
B．Four
days.
C．Five
days.
15．What
did
the
woman
see
in
the
park?
A．Tigers.
B．Butterflies.
C．Snakes.
16．What
are
the
paths
like
in
the
park?
A．They
have
stairs.
B．They
are
very
plain.
C．They
are
very
difficult
to
walk
on.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
was
Lily
before
she
came
here?
A．A
student.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
driver.
18．How
many
children
are
there
in
Lily's
family?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
19．Where
is
Lily
now?
A．In
Mexico.
B．In
London.
C．In
New
York.
20．Where
did
Lily
live
when
she
first
came
to
the
city?
A．In
a
hotel.
B．On
the
street.
C．In
an
apartment.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
want
to
enjoy
a
luxurious
(豪华的)
trip
to
New
York,
then
here
you
go.
Below
is
the
answer
to
your
question
on
how
to
spend
your
money
on
a
luxurious
holiday
in
New
York.
METLIFE
STADIUM
LUXURY
SUITE
(套房)
COST:
$375,000
This
will
truly
be
an
experience
of
your
lifetime.
Just
imagine
yourself
sitting
in
a
luxury
suite
of
stadium
and
watching
the
New
York
Jets
at
the
Metlife
Stadium.
There
are
four
levels
of
suites
available
in
the
stadium,
a
special
parking
space
and
a
private
entrance.
THE
DIAMOND
IS
FOREVER
MARTINI
COST:
$10,000
The
name
itself
sounds
so
attractive
and
exotic
(异国情调的).
Spend
an
evening
getting
involved
in
this
memorable
cocktail
(鸡尾酒)
at
Midtown
Manhattan's
wine
bar.
While
it
is
not
the
world's
first
thousand?dollar
cocktail,
it
is
the
first
to
offer
the
full
services
of
an
expert
jeweler.
CHARTER
A
YACHT
(包租游艇)
COST:
$4,050
It's
a
well?known
fact
that
the
yacht
is
a
symbol
of
luxury
and
wealth.
Charter
a
yacht
and
enjoy
the
view
of
the
Manhattan
skyline
with
a
four?hour
cruise
on
a
luxurious
yacht.
If
you
wish
to
have
dinner
on
a
cruise,
then
you
can
choose
this.
VIP
BROADWAY
EXPERIENCE
COST:
$1,000
If
you
are
a
theatre
lover,
then
New
York
is
the
place
for
you
as
the
city
is
popular
for
Broadway
performances.
There's
a
whole
street
centered
on
them.
So
give
a
little
treat
to
your
creative
side
by
getting
a
ticket
to
watch
the
musical
Wicked,
which
completed
a
decade
(十年)
in
2016.
21．According
to
the
passage,
New
York
Jets
may
be
the
name
of
________.
A．a
football
team
B．a
musical
band
C．a
famous
building
D．a
luxurious
yacht
22．What
is
special
about
THE
DIAMOND
IS
FOREVER
MARTINI?
A．It
is
so
attractive
and
exotic.
B．It
is
the
first
thousand?dollar
cocktail.
C．It
firstly
offers
an
expert
jeweler's
services.
D．It
takes
place
at
Midtown
Manhattan's
wine
bar.
23．What
can
you
do
if
you
charter
a
yacht?
A．Show
off
your
wealth.
B．Enjoy
Manhattan's
night
life.
C．Have
a
free
dinner
on
a
cruise.
D．Cruise
around
Manhattan
for
four
hours.
24．The
musical
Wicked
was
first
put
on
in
________.
A．1996
B．2026
C．2006
D．2016
B
A
Singaporean
woman
will
return
to
normal
life
today
after
spending
three
days
in
a
glass
box.
26?year?old
Cheyenne
Lu
has
been
living
in
full
view
of
the
public
on
a
busy
shopping
street
in
an
effort
to
quit
smoking
(戒烟)．
Lu,
who
has
been
smoking
for
the
last
12
years,
knows
how
difficult
it
is
to
quit.
Her
previous
(以前的)
efforts
all
failed
because
she
didn't
tell
her
family
and
friends
that
she
was
trying
to
give
up.
So
this
time
she
has
made
her
decision
very
public.
The
experiment
was
organized
by
the
Health
Promotion
Board
(HPB)
as
part
of
an
effort
to
encourage
young
Singaporean
women
not
to
smoke.
There
has
been
a
large
increase
in
the
number
of
women
smokers
in
recent
years.
Lu
has
been
eating
and
sleeping
in
a
glass
room
for
the
last
three
days,
with
an
Internet
connection
and
a
collection
of
DVDs
to
help
her
pass
the
time.
Besides,
she
has
been
having
yoga
(瑜伽)
classes
with
a
fitness
trainer.
Lu,
who
is
a
writer,
has
been
keeping
an
online
blog
of
her
experiences
in
the
glass
house.
Lu
says
she
has
received
a
lot
of
encouragement
from
people
passing
by.
However,
some
people
have
tried
to
make
it
more
difficult
by
stopping
in
front
of
her
window
and
smoking.
One
stranger
even
offered
to
give
her
$500
to
smoke
with
him.
“Surprisingly,
it
made
me
want
to
stop
smoking
even
more，”
said
Lu.
Although
Lu
has
tried
not
to
smoke
for
three
days,
she
knows
this
is
only
the
beginning
of
her
smoke?free
journey.
But
she
has
something
to
look
forward
to.
She
is
a
supporter
of
Arsenal
Football
Club,
and
she
plans
to
use
all
the
money
she
saves
by
not
smoking
to
travel
to
London.
She
wants
to
see
her
hero
Cesc
Fabregas
in
real
life.
25．Why
is
Lu
living
in
a
glass
box?
A．She
needed
more
public
support.
B．She
failed
to
quit
smoking
in
private.
C．She
wants
to
make
money
from
HPB.
D．She
hopes
to
ask
other
women
to
join
her.
26．How
did
Lu
kill
time
when
she
stayed
in
the
glass
room?
A．She
recorded
her
experiences
online.
B．She
slept
for
most
of
the
time.
C．She
talked
with
passersby.
D．She
taught
yoga
classes.
27．What
was
Lu's
attitude
towards
people's
smoking
in
front
of
her?
A．It
made
her
angry.
B．It
worried
her
a
lot.
C．It
attracted
her
attention.
D．It
strengthened
her
will.
C
One
night
about
nine
o'clock,
Dr.
Eyck,
a
surgeon
(外科医生),
had
a
phone
call
from
Dr.
Haydon
at
the
hospital
in
Clens
Falls.
The
surgeon
was
asked
to
go
there
at
once
to
operate
on
a
very
sick
boy
who
shot
himself
while
playing
with
a
gun.
The
doctor
was
soon
on
his
way
to
Clens
Falls.
It
was
60
miles
away.
And
it
was
snowing
heavily
in
the
city.
The
surgeon
thought
he
could
get
there
before
12
o'clock.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
doctor
was
stopped
by
a
man
in
an
old
black
coat.
Gun
in
hand,
the
man
ordered
the
doctor
to
get
out.
Then
the
man
drove
the
car
down
the
road,
leaving
the
doctor
in
the
falling
snow.
It
was
after
two
o'clock
in
the
morning
when
the
doctor
arrived
at
the
hospital
in
Clens
Falls.
Dr.
Haydon
told
him
that
the
boy
had
died
an
hour
before.
The
two
doctors
walked
by
the
door
of
the
hospital
waiting
room.
There
sat
the
man
in
the
old
black
coat
with
his
head
in
his
hands.
“Mr.
Cunningham，”
said
Dr.
Haydon
to
the
man,
“This
is
Dr.
Eyck.
He
is
the
surgeon
who
came
all
the
way
from
Albany
to
save
your
boy.”
28．The
surgeon
was
late
because
________.
A．he
was
stopped
by
a
beggar
B．the
weather
was
rather
terrible
C．Clens
Falls
was
far
away
from
Albany
D．His
car
was
taken
away
29．Choose
the
right
order
of
the
events
given
in
the
story
________.
a．Dr.
Eyck
was
asked
to
come
to
the
hospital
in
Clens
Falls.
b．Dr.
Eyck
arrived
at
the
hospital.
c．The
boy
shot
himself.
d．The
boy
died.
e．The
man
in
an
old
coat
reached
the
hospital.
f．Dr.
Eyck
was
robbed
(抢劫)
of
his
car.
A．c,
e,
f,
a,
b,
d
B．a,
c,
f,
d,
b,
e
C．c,
a,
f,
e，d,
b
D．a,
c,
f,
e,
d,
b
30．The
boy
died
because
________.
A．he
was
too
far
away
from
hospital
B．Dr.
Haydon
didn't
do
anything
to
save
him
C．Dr.
Eyck
was
not
able
to
arrive
at
the
hospital
in
time
D．something
was
wrong
with
Dr.
Eyck's
car
31．Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
boy's
death?
A．The
boy's
father.
B．The
hospital.
C．Dr.
Eyck.
D．Dr.
Haydon.
D
Most
parents
realize
that
a
diet
of
soda
and
candy
isn't
a
healthy
choice,
but
what
should
they
do
if
their
children
are
picky
eaters
who
refuse
fruit
and
vegetables?
There
are
ways
to
help
kids
eat
healthily
and
avoid
involving
many
fights
at
the
dinner
table.
Jane
E.
Brody
wrote
an
article
for
The
New
York
Times
in
August
2015.
The
articled
title
is
Another
Approach
to
Raising
Healthy
Eaters.
In
this
article,
she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.
She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.
It
turns
out
that
demanding
(要求)
that
a
child
eat
something
doesn't
really
work
well.
The
command
to
“clean
your
plate”
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.
This
habit
may
continue
into
adulthood
and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.
Instead,
parents
can
try
other
methods
that
might
actually
influence
their
children
to
try
new
foods.
One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating
(令人生畏的)．One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
“scary”
to
try.
Another
really
easy
thing
parents
can
do
is
to
read
the
ingredients
(成分)
on
food
instructions.
You
might
be
surprised
by
the
kinds
of
food
that
have
some
form
of
sugar
added
to
them.
One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.
Read
the
ingredient
labels,
and
pick
a
product
that
doesn't
have
extra
sugar
added.
Start
making
your
own
type
of
your
child'
s
favorite
foods
at
home
instead
of
buying
processed
(加工过的)
ones.
Consider
organic
foods
over
the
popular,
well?known
foods
that
are
full
of
sugar.
Sometimes,
all
it
takes
to
get
a
child
to
eat
healthily
is
to
offer
a
food
in
a
different
way.
Kids
that
hate
raw
cauliflower
(菜花)
might
eat
it
after
the
vegetable
is
roasted.
It
is
possible
to
turn
a
head
of
cauliflower
into
rice.
It
looks
the
same
and
your
child
may
not
notice
the
difference
between
it
and
real
rice.
32．What
do
we
know
about
Jane
E.
Brody?
A．She
wrote
a
book
to
help
kids
eat
healthily.
B．Her
article
for
The
New
York
Times
was
written
in
winter.
C．She
shared
some
methods
with
parents
having
picky
children.
D．Her
experience
as
a
picky
eater
once
made
her
parents
annoyed.
33．The
command
of
cleaning
one's
plate
usually
________.
A．doesn't
work
at
all
B．leads
to
children's
stomachache
C．ends
up
with
children's
hating
eating
D．gets
children
into
a
bad
eating
habit
34．What
can
parents
do
if
they
want
their
children
to
try
a
new
food?
A．Offer
a
small
amount
of
it.
B．Give
all
of
the
food
to
them.
C．Tell
them
the
ingredients
in
it.
D．Reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
in
it.
35．Which
of
the
following
can
help
your
kid
become
a
healthy
eater?
A．Making
him
eat
up
all
food.
B．Only
eating
organic
foods.
C．Buying
processed
foods.
D．Eating
less
sugar.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having
a
pet
is
rewarding,
but
it
can
be
hard
work
as
well.
However,
if
you
are
well
prepared,
caring
for
a
pet
doesn't
have
to
be
a
tiring
job.
__36__
If
so,
read
on
to
get
some
tips
for
supporting
any
animal
that
would
be
an
addition
to
your
family.
__37__
Except
for
the
specific
needs
of
each
animal，all
pets
require
time,
company
and
love.
You
need
to
make
sure
that
you
want
a
pet
not
just
for
days
but
in
the
long
term.
For
example,
most
pets
require
attention
during
the
day,
so
make
sure
you
may
have
enough
time
at
home
to
look
after
your
pet.
Choose
a
pet
that
fits
your
lifestyle.
Different
types
of
dogs
have
different
needs.
__38__
Before
buying
a
pet,
you
should
do
some
research
on
the
behaviors
and
needs
of
various
pets
you
like.
Don't
go
into
this
decision
dead
set
on
one
species
or
breed.
Plan
regular
visits
to
the
vet
(兽医).
Be
sure
to
bring
your
pet
to
the
vet
soon
after
buying
it.
Just
like
humans,
pets
need
regular
check?ups.
__39__
Use
your
first
visit
to
discuss
how
often
you
should
schedule
check?ups
and
your
pet's
medical
needs.
Exercise
your
pet
if
it's
the
kind
of
pet
that
needs
it.
Find
out
the
exercise
needs
of
the
pet
before
you
buy
it.
Besides,
you
should
also
consider
whether
your
lifestyle
gives
you
enough
time
to
meet
your
pet.
Some
pets
don't
require
you
to
take
them
for
a
walk,
such
as
the
rabbit
and
fish.
__40__
A．It
is
important
to
exercise
your
pet.
B．Are
you
considering
keeping
a
pet?
C．But
other
pets
like
dogs
must
be
exercised.
D．Determine
if
you
are
really
able
to
care
for
a
pet.
E．Are
you
sure
you
are
buying
proper
food
for
your
pet?
F．Therefore,
make
sure
you
pick
a
pet
that
suits
your
lifestyle.
G．This
helps
to
find
problems
before
their
condition
becomes
serious.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
my
21st
birthday,
my
mother
gifted
me
a
pair
of
beautiful
bangles
(手镯).
They
were
the
gift
__41__
by
my
granny,
and
my
mom
got
it
at
my
age.
Besides
the
feelings
they
are
concerned
with,
these
bangles
spread
their
__42__
in
another
way:
They
are
studded
(点缀)
with
heart?shaped
stones.
Till
now,
the
memory
of
these
bangles
always
makes
me
__43__.
It
is
the
best
gift
that
I
have
ever
got,
although
there
is
a
pity.
One
day,
I
found
one
of
the
bangles
had
its
studded
stones
missing.
To
__44__
it,
I
went
out
on
a
cold
afternoon
to
the
jewelry
shop.
All
the
way,
I
was
lost
in
my
__45__，
wondering
whether
the
jeweler
could
make
it
as
the
same
as
it
was.
__46__，
when
reaching
the
shop,
I
couldn't
find
the
bangle
anywhere.
Tears
filled
my
eyes
then
and
it
took
me
weeks
to
__47__
this
sadness.
Two
years
later
I
left
the
city
but
the
accident
__48__
troubled
me
from
time
to
time.
However,
twenty
years
later
I
was
again
in
the
city.
One
day
I
went
out
to
__49__
strawberries.
The
seller
was
a
young
lady.
While
talking
with
her,
I
__50__
saw
her
hand.
She
was
wearing
the
__51__
bangle
that
I
lost
years
ago.
So
I
asked
her
how
she
__52__
it.
She
started
sobbing
(呜咽)，“This
is
a
special
gift
from
my
late
(已故的)
father.
Many
years
ago,
my
father
picked
it
up
on
the
roadside
__53__”
I
said,
“The
bangle
is
mine，”
and
I
told
her
the
whole
__54__.
After
hearing
that,
she
__55__
me
and
tried
to
pull
out
that
bangle
to
give
it
back
to
me,
but
I
__56__
her.
I
said,
I
know
the
__57__
of
losing
the
things
from
our
loved
ones.
I
don't
want
to
do
the
same
to
you.
If
you
__58__
it，I
will
be
happier.
We
exchanged
smiles
in
silence,
and
then
I
left
the
place.
I
wasn't
__59__
at
all.
I
believe
that
sometimes
“you
can't
gain
much
without
__60__
a
bit.”
This
is
what
I
have
learned
from
the
lost
bangle.
41．A.created
B．shown
C．given
D．booked
42．A.light
B．color
C．usage
D．beauty
43．A.excited
B．crazy
C．upset
D．calm
44．A.sell
B．wash
C．exchange
D．repair
45．A.plan
B．thought
C．dream
D．joy
46．A.Therefore
B．Meanwhile
C．However
D．Otherwise
47．A.understand
B．overcome
C．hide
D．enjoy
48．A.never
B．still
C．ever
D．even
49．A.buy
B．collect
C．plant
D．water
50．A.suddenly
B．gradually
C．patiently
D．unfortunately
51．A.new
B．strange
C．common
D．same
52．A.noticed
B．checked
C．won
D．got
53．A.by
chance
B．by
mistake
C．on
purpose
D．on
time
54．A.story
B．speech
C．experiment
D．report
55．A.refused
B．trusted
C．watched
D．touched
56．A.followed
B．warned
C．praised
D．stopped
57．A.honor
B．pain
C．importance
D．embarrassment
58．A.change
B．ignore
C．keep
D．return
59．A.nervous
B．disappointed
C．pleased
D．grateful
60．A.losing
B．remembering
C．protecting
D．destroying
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
love
going
to
the
beach,
having
fun
in
the
waves，surfing
and
enjoying
the
sun
and
the
sand.
But
what
do
you
know
about
beaches?
61．________
(actual),
a
beach
is
made
up
of
small
loose
rocks,
62.________
turn
into
sand
and
they
all
get
together
at
the
shore
of
a
body
of
water.
But
how
are
they
made?
Well,
they
63.________
(create)
by
waves
or
currents
(洋流).
A
current
is
like
a
large
river
inside
the
ocean
that
often
64.________
(flow)
from
one
place
to
the
next.
These
currents
are
caused
by
changes
in
temperature
as
well
as
the
wind.
The
shape
of
the
beach
depends
on
how
the
waves
move
around.
Some
waves
move
things
up
the
beach
and
others
move
things
down
the
beach.
On
65.________
(sand)beaches,
the
waves
move
sand
away
from
the
beach,
66.________
(make)
gentle
slopes
(斜坡).
If
a
wave
is
not
strong
enough
67.________
(move)
sand
away,
you
will
get
a
steeper
beach.
Today,
with
the
68.________
(appear)
of
beach
towns,
more
and
more
people
prefer
to
spend
their
holidays
on
the
beach.
If
you
want
to
have
69.________
wonderful
time
at
the
beach,
then
look
for
a
beach
that
has
a
Blue
Flag
status
because
it
is
usually
safe
and
has
a
high
standard
70.________
water
quality.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Knowing
you
have
admitted
to
hospital
recent
because
of
stomachache,
I'm
concerned
about
you
very
much.
As
you
friend,
I
have
to
say
that
it
was
your
bad
habits
like
overeating
that
lead
to
your
ill.
I
think
you
should
have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet
to
keeping
fit
instead
of
overeating,
that
makes
you
uncomfortable.
For
an
example,
you
can
eat
more
vegetable
in
place
of
junk
food.
Beside,
taking
exercise
can
also
help
you
a
lot.
I
hope
you'll
recover
soon.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr.
Brown即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表达感激之情；
2．回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助；
3．祝他回国旅途愉快。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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单元质量检测
Unit
2
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Why
did
you
leave
that
job?
W:
I
didn't
like
standing
in
the
kitchen
all
day.
I
couldn't
bear
it!
Text
2
M:
Do
you
want
to
go
by
bus
or
by
taxi?
W:
Neither.
I'd
prefer
to
walk
there.
It
is
good
for
my
health.
Text
3
M:
Have
you
put
my
ID
card
in
your
bag，darling?
W:
What
a
poor
memory
you
have!
You
put
it
in
the
desk
drawer
last
night.
Text
4
M:
We'll
be
busy
this
morning.
Do
you
still
have
to
go
to
the
school?
W:
Yes，I
have
to
see
my
son's
teacher.
You
know，he
is
lying
every
day.
Text
5
W:
I'm
sorry，Mr.
Wang，but
I
can't
hand
in
my
homework
on
time.
M:
Could
you
give
me
the
reason?
W:
I
was
taking
care
of
my
mother
all
night
yesterday.
She
was
badly
ill.
Text
6
W:
Hi，Steve.
What's
your
plan
for
tonight?
M:
I
don't
have
any
plans.
Are
you
doing
anything
special?
W:
Well，if
you're
bored，let's
meet
up
tonight
and
go
to
see
a
film.
M:
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
Should
we
invite
Bob?
W:
I
don't
think
so.
He
is
always
working,
and
he
doesn't
like
wasting
time
chatting
or
playing.
M:
OK.
We'll
leave
him
out
then.
When
and
where
should
we
meet?
W:
Let's
meet
at
8：30
at
the
gate
of
the
university.
M:
Oh，I
should
return
some
books
first.
What
about
meeting
in
front
of
the
university
library?
W:
All
right.
I'll
see
you
later
tonight.
Text
7
W:
Lost
and
Found.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
I
left
my
bag
on
a
subway
train
this
morning.
W:
Well，we
received
thirty
bags
from
the
subway
company
today.
What
color
is
yours?
M:
It's
black
and
it's
made
of
leather.
W:
Hmm
...
We've
got
eleven
here.
Is
it
big
or
small?
M:
It's
not
big.
It's
about
50
cm
by
20
cm.
W:
Hmm...
We
have
four
here.
Can
you
tell
me
the
contents
of
it?
Is
there
any
money
in
it?
M:
No.
There's
a
white
Parker
pen,
a
number
of
business
cards
and
my
ID
card!
W:
Your
ID
card?
Could
you
give
me
your
name，please?
M:
Leo
Johnson.
W:
Well，I
think
we
have
your
bag
here.
Text
8
M:
Hello,
I'd
like
to
book
a
hotel
room.
W:
That
should
be
no
problem.
May
I
have
your
full
name,
please?
M:
My
name
is
John
Sandals.
J－o－h－n,
S－a－n－d－a－l－s,
John
Sandals.
W:
Yes，Mr.
Sandals.
How
long
will
you
stay，sir?
M:
I'm
planning
to
visit
New
York
from
Friday,
April
14
until
Monday，April
17.
How
much
are
your
rooms
per
night?
W:
Each
night
is
$308.
M:
That
price
is
perfectly
acceptable.
W:
Wonderful!
Would
you
prefer
a
smoking
or
a
non?smoking
room?
M:
Non－smoking,
please.
W:
Very
well.
Do
you
want
a
room
with
a
queen－sized
bed
or
two
single
beds?
M:
I
would
like
a
queen－sized
bed.
W:
OK，Mr.
Sandals.
May
I
have
your
phone
number?
M:
Certainly.
My
phone
number
is
626－555－1739.
W:
Thank
you.
Mr.
Sandals.
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
in
New
York.
Text
9
M:
So,
Alice,
I'm
thinking
about
going
to
China
and
I'm
really
into
nature.
Can
you
recommend
a
place
to
me?
W:
The
best
thing
I
did
in
China
was
go
through
Zhangjiajie
National
Park
in
Hunan
Province.
If
you
like
nature，it
is
worth
visiting.
Be
sure
to
take
a
lot
of
pictures.
M:
Wow,
how
big
is
the
park?
W:
I
didn't
see
the
whole
thing
and
I
spent
three
days
there
walking
through
different
parts
each
day,
so
I
really
don't
know
how
big
it
is
except
that
it's
really
large.
M:
Oh.
Did
you
see
any
wildlife
such
as
tigers,
wolves
or
snakes?
W:
No,
I
just
saw
butterflies.
M:
Was
it
difficult
to
walk
on
the
roads
and
paths?
W:
Yeah,
though
they
are
not
plain,
most
of
them
do
have
stairs
so
I
don't
think
it
is
very
difficult.
M:
So,
where
is
this
again?
Did
you
say
it
was
in
Hunan
Province?
W:
That's
right.
Text
10
W:
My
name
is
Lily
and
I
was
born
in
Mexico
in
1978.
As
a
child
I
was
a
good
girl
and
a
good
student.
My
parents
were
proud
of
me.
My
father
is
a
driver
who
has
driven
for
25
years，and
my
mother
is
an
English
teacher.
I
have
two
elder
sisters
and
a
younger
brother.
They
all
work
in
New
York
and
are
married.
I
am
the
only
one
that
is
still
single
in
my
family.
I
studied
in
a
college
before
I
came
here.
Now
I
am
a
teacher.
When
I
first
came
to
London，I
met
a
lot
of
difficulties.
I
didn't
know
anyone
here
and
didn't
have
enough
money
with
me.
I
couldn't
afford
to
live
in
a
hotel
and
even
couldn't
pay
for
my
food.
I
lived
on
the
street
for
about
two
weeks
before
I
got
this
job.
Life
in
the
past
was
so
hard，but
you
see
my
life
is
better
now.
I
can
earn
a
living
and
I
live
in
a
good
apartment.
I
think
as
long
as
we
don't
give
up,
life
will
become
better.
答案：
1－5　ACABB　6－10　CCBCA
11－15　CCBAB　16－20　AACBB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文为广告类应用文。介绍了纽约几处值得体验的豪华之旅。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据METLIFE
STADIUM
LUXURY
SUITE这一部分中的“Just
imagine
yourself
sitting
in
a
luxury
suite
of
stadium
and
watching
the
New
York
Jets
at
the
Metlife
Stadium.”可知，这里是指在体育馆看球赛，故选A项。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据THE
DIAMOND
IS
FOREVER
MARTINI部分内容及“it
is
the
first
to
offer
the
full
services
of
an
expert
jeweler.”可以判断它的特别之处是首先提供专业珠宝商的全套服务，故C项正确。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据CHARTER
A
YACHT这一部分中的“enjoy
the
view
of
the
Manhattan
skyline
with
a
four?hour
cruise
on
a
luxurious
yacht.”可知如果你租一艘游艇在曼哈顿四周航行四个小时，答案选D项。
24．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据VIP
BROADWAY
EXPERIENCE这一部分的“watch
the
musical
Wicked,
which
completed
a
decade
in
2016”可知，它到2016年时已经有十年了，所以它应该是2006年上映的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个26岁女孩是如何在众目睽睽之下的玻璃房里戒烟的。
25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her
previous
efforts
all
failed....So
this
time
she
has
made
her
decision
very
public”可知，她以前私下里一个人戒烟一直没有成功，她希望这次在大庭广众之下可以戒烟成功。故选B。
26．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lu,
who
is
a
writer,
has
been
keeping
an
online
blog
of
her
experiences
in
the
glass
house”可知，把自己在玻璃房里戒烟的经历发到网上是卢每天要做的事情之一。故选A。
27．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly,
it
made
me
want
to
stop
smoking
even
more”可知，卢看见别人在她面前吸烟后更加坚定了自己戒烟的信念。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，外科医生Dr.
Eyck接到医院电话要给一个重病的男孩做手术。他驱车赶往医院路上汽车被人抢走了，
他没有及时赶到，孩子去世了，后来发现抢车的竟然是男孩的父亲。
28．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then
the
man
drove
the
car
down
the
road,
leaving
the
doctor
in
the
falling
snow.”可知Dr.
Eyck的汽车被抢走是他无法及时赶到的原因，故D项正确。
29．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据故事发展情节可知，首先男孩玩枪的时候伤到了自己，Dr.
Eyck开车去动手术却被男孩的父亲抢走了汽车，男孩的父亲到了医院以后男孩死亡，最终Dr.
Eyck到了医院。故C项正确。
30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据It
was
after
two
o'clock
in
the
morning
when
the
doctor
arrived
at
the
hospital
in
Clens
Falls.
Dr.
Haydon
told
him
that
the
boy
had
died
an
hour
before.可知，医生没有及时赶到医院而导致孩子死亡，故选C。
31．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后两段There
sat
the
man
in
the
old
black
coat
with
his
head
in
his
hands.
和“Mr.
Cunningham，”
said
Dr.
Haydon
to
the
man，“This
is
Dr.
Eyck.
He
is
the
surgeon
who
came
all
the
way
from
Albany
to
save
your
boy.”可知，穿着旧的黑色外套的男人是死亡的男孩的父亲，正是他抢走了医生的汽车，导致医生无法及时赶到医院挽救他的儿子，所以男孩的父亲应该为孩子的去世负责。故A项正确。
D
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。本文为父母提供了一些方法可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康，避免在餐桌上发生争吵。
32．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“In
this
article,
she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.
She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.”可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故选C。
33．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段“The
command
to
‘clean
your
plate’
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.
This
habit
may
continue
into
adulthood
and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.”可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。故选D。
34．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段“One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.
A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating
(令人生畏的).
One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
‘scary’
to
try.”可知，父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的份量。故选A。
35．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段“One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.”可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃糖的量。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要给出了一些养宠物的建议。
36．答案与解析：B　此空设于段中，引起下文。根据下句内容If
so,
read
on
to
get
some
tips
for
supporting
any
animal
that
would
be
an
addition
to
your
family可知，上句应是提问你是否考虑养宠物。故选B。
37．答案与解析：D　此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕此句展开说明，指出你要确定一下你是否能真正有能力照顾你的宠物。后面列举出一些宠物的具体需求。故选D。
38．答案与解析：F　此空设于段中，与上一句存在逻辑上的因果关系。上句说“不同种类的狗也会有不同的需求”，因此，你应该确定你选的宠物适合你的生活习惯。故选F。
39．答案与解析：G　此空设于段中，根据上一句Just
like
humans,
pets
need
regular
check?ups(和人类一样，宠物也需要定期检查)的语义内容可知，选项G.
This
helps
to
find
problems
before
their
condition
becomes
serious(这有助于在问题变得严重之前发现问题)与上一句存在逻辑上的指代关系，句中的This指代的是前一句内容。故选G。
40．答案与解析：C　此空设于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的转折关系。结合本段小标题Exercise
your
pet
if
it's
the
kind
of
pet
that
needs
it.及Some
pets
don't
require
you
to
take
them
for
a
walk,
such
as
the
rabbit
and
fish可知，此处应是与空前的一句表示转折关系，意为“但是其他的宠物是必须要锻炼的，比如狗。”故选C。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者遗失了她的手镯，多年以后，她发现一个女士戴着它。但女士准备还给她时，她拒绝了。她认为失去一些东西才能获得更多的东西。
41．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我奶奶送给我的礼物，我妈妈在我这个年纪的时候得到了它。A.created创造；B.shown表演；C.given给；D.booked预订。根据前后文可知，作者说在她21岁生日时，她妈妈送给她一对美丽的手镯。这对手镯是奶奶给(given)妈妈的礼物。故选C。
42．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了这些手镯所表达的感情之外，它们还以另一种方式来展现它们的美丽：它们镶嵌着心形的宝石。A.light光；B.color颜色；C.usage用法；D.beauty美。由下句那手镯镶着心形的石头可知，此处是说那手镯还有另一种美(beauty)。故选D。
43．答案与解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，这些手镯的记忆总是让我兴奋。A.excited
激动的；B.crazy
疯狂的；C.upset
难过的；D.calm平静的。根据下句It
is
the
best
gift
that
I
have
ever
got可判断，想起这对手镯，作者总会感到激动(excited)。故选A。
44．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了修理它，我在一个寒冷的下午去了珠宝店。A.sell
卖；B.wash
洗；C.exchange
交换；D.repair修理。根据下文作者一路上在想珠宝商是否能将它修复得和之前一模一样可推断，作者想把它修好(repair)。故选D。
45．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我陷入了沉思，想知道珠宝商是否能把它做得和原来一样。A.plan
计划；B.thought思考；C.dream
梦想；D.joy快乐。根据后句作者在想珠宝商是否能将它修复得和之前一模一样可知，作者陷入沉思(lost
in
thought)。故选B。
46．答案与解析：C　考查副词。句意：然而，当到达商店时，我到处都找不到这个手镯。A.Therefore
因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However
然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据前后两句内容可知，此处表示是转折之意，故选However。故选C。
47．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我花了几个星期的时间来克服这种悲伤。A.understand
理解；B.overcome
克服；C.hide
隐藏；D.enjoy欣赏。根据前句可知，作者花了几周时间才克服(overcome)她难过的心情。故选B。
48．答案与解析：B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年后我离开了这个城市，但这件事仍然不时地困扰着我。A.never从不；B.still
依然；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。由前后文可知，作者两年后离开了那座城市，但失去手镯的伤痛记忆仍然(still)不时地折磨着她。故选B。
49．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我出去买草莓。A.buy
买；B.collect
收集；C.plant
种植；D.water浇水。由下句卖家是一位年轻的女士可知，作者出去买(buy)草莓。故选A。
50．答案与解析：A　考查副词辨析。句意：在和她说话的时候，我突然看见了她的手。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐；C.patiently耐心地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据前后文作者与卖草莓的女士攀谈时，应是突然
(suddenly)
注意到她的手。故选A。
51．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她戴着和我几年前丢的那个一样的手镯。A.new
新的；B.strange
奇怪的；C.common通常的；D.same相同的。根据句意可知，此处表示她戴的手镯和我多年前丢失的一样(same)。故选D。
52．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我问她是怎么得到的。A.noticed注意到；B.checked检查；C.won
赢；D.got得到。根据上下文作者应是询问那位女士如何得到(got)那手镯的。故选D。
53．答案与解析：A　考查固定短语。句意：许多年前，我的父亲偶然在路边捡到它。A.by
chance
偶然；B.by
mistake错误地；C.on
purpose
故意；D.on
time按时。根据上下文可知，女士的父亲应是偶然(by
chance)捡到手镯。故选A。
54．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说，这个手镯是我的，我告诉了她整件事情。A.story故事；B.speech演讲；C.experiment实验；D.report报告。根据句意可知，作者将自己丢失手镯的整个事情(story)告诉了这位女士。故选A。
55．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，她很信任我，想把手镯拿出来还给我，但我阻止了她。A.refused
拒绝；B.trusted
相信；C.watched
观察；D.touched触碰。根据后句．..tried
to
pull
out
that
bangle
to
give
it
back
to
me可判断，女士是相信(trusted)了作者所说的事。故选B。
56．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，她很信任我，想把手镯拿出来还给我，但我阻止了她。A.followed
跟随；B.warned
警告；C.praised
赞美；D.stopped阻止。根据下文作者说的话可知，作者制止了(stopped)她取下手镯。故选D。
57．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道丢失所爱之人所赠的物件的痛楚(pain)。A.honor
荣誉；B.pain
痛苦；C.importance
重要性；D.embarrassment困窘。根据上文作者丢失手镯后的悲伤和痛苦可知，此处是作者知道丢失所爱之人所赠的物件的痛楚(pain)。故选B。
58．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你留着它，我会更快乐。A.change
改变；B.ignore
忽视；C.keep保留；D.return返回，归还。由上文作者制止女孩取下手镯可知，此处表示“如果你能留着(keep)它，我将会更开心。”故选C。
59．答案与解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不失落。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.pleased
高兴的；D.grateful感激的。根据前后句意可知，作者没有拿回手镯并不感到失落(disappointed)。故选B。
60．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不失去一点，你就不会得到很多。A.losing失去；B.remembering
记得；C.protecting
保护；D.destroying
破坏。根据句意可知，此处表示失去(losing)一点东西才能获得更多。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。随着海滩城镇的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在海滩上度假。本文介绍了海滩的形成原因和形状种类等。
61．答案与解析：Actually　考查副词。句意：实际上，海滩是由一些松散的小岩石组成的，它们会变成沙子，然后聚集在一片水域的岸边。根据上下文结构可知，此处为状语，故用副词形式，填Actually。
62．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：实际上，海滩是由一些松散的小岩石组成的，它们会变成沙子，然后聚集在一片水域的岸边。分析本句结构可知，先行词为small
loose
rocks，指物，在从句中充当主语，非限制性定语从句中用which，故填which。
63．答案与解析：are
created　考查被动语态。句意：它们是由波浪或洋流产生的。根据句意可知，主语they与谓语动词create之间为被动关系，用一般现在时态，故填are
created。
64．答案与解析：
flows　考查时态。句意：水流就像海洋里的一条大河，经常从一个地方流向另一个地方。分析句子结构可知，在定语从句that
often
__64__
(flow)
from
one
place
to
the
next中，that代指先行词river，为单数，flow作谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时态，故填
flows。
65．答案与解析：sandy　考查形容词作定语。句意：在沙滩上，海浪把沙子从沙滩上冲走，形成平缓的斜坡。根据其后的名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填sandy。
66．答案与解析：
making　考查非谓语动词。句意：在沙滩上，海浪把沙子从沙滩上冲走，形成平缓的斜坡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，make与句子主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，表结果或伴随，故填making。
67．答案与解析：
to
move　考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果海浪没有足够的力量把沙子冲走，你就会得到一个更陡峭的海滩。根据其前的strong
enough可知，副词enough后面一般只加不定式，构成固定搭配enough
to
do...(足够做某事)，故填to
move。
68．答案与解析：appearance　考查名词形式。句意：今天，随着海滩城镇的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在海滩上度假。由其前的the和其后的作定语的介词短语of
beach
towns可知，此处应填名词形式，故填appearance。
69．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：如果你想在海滩度过一段美好的时光，那就去找一个有蓝色旗子的海滩，因为它通常是安全的，水质也很好。此句中have
a
wonderful
time为固定短语，意为“玩的高兴”，故填a。
70．答案与解析：
of　考查介词。句意：如果你想在海滩度过一段美好的时光，那就去找一个有蓝色旗子的海滩，因为它通常是安全的，水质也很好。根据空格前后的两个名词之间的意义关系可知，此处应填介词，表所属关系，故填of。
第四部分　写作
第一节
答案：
Knowing
you
have
admitted
to
hospital
because
of
stomachache,
I'm
concerned
about
you
very
much.
As
friend,
I
have
to
say
that
it
your
bad
habits
like
overeating
that
lead
to
your
.
I
think
you
should
have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet
to
fit
instead
of
overeating,
makes
you
uncomfortable.
For
an
example,
you
can
eat
more
in
place
of
junk
food.
，
taking
exercise
can
also
help
you
a
lot.
I
hope
you'll
recover
soon.
第二节
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mr.Brown，
I've
heard
that
you're
leaving
China
soon，so
I'm
writing
to
express
my
thanks.
I
can
well
remember
there
was
a
time
when
I
had
great
difficulty
with
my
English
pronunciation.It
is
you
who
taught
me
how
to
pronounce
words
correctly.Under
your
patient
guidance，I
gradually
made
progress
and
began
to
take
interest
in
English.Thanks
again
for
your
generous
help.
Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
home!
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
1
-单元质量检测
Unit
3
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's
Mr.Liu's
telephone
number?
A．7845632.　　　　　　　　B．7845362.
C．7485362.
2．How
many
people
share
the
room
now?
A．6.
B．2.
C．4.
3．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
change
her
watch
for
another
one?
A．Because
she
doesn't
like
this
type
of
watch.
B．Because
the
watch
doesn't
work
well.
C．Because
the
watch
doesn't
look
good.
4．What's
the
man
doing?
A．Watching
TV.
B．Talking
on
the
phone.
C．Turning
down
the
TV.
5．What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A．Peter
had
to
stay
home
for
five
hours
with
the
work.
B．There
was
something
wrong
with
Peter's
telephone.
C．The
work
took
Peter
over
an
hour
to
finish.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
do
you
think
the
woman
is?
A．A
member
of
a
political
club.
B．A
camerawoman.
C．A
waitress.
7．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A．Watch
TV
news.
B．Take
some
photos.
C．Take
part
in
a
meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
relation
is
Susan
to
Tom?
A．His
wife.
B．His
sister.
C．His
college
classmate.
9．Why
did
Susan
leave
her
position?
A．She
didn't
like
her
job.
B．She
couldn't
bear
her
boss's
rudeness.
C．She
likes
changes
and
mobility
in
her
job.
10．What
does
Tom
think
about
his
job?
A．He's
thinking
whether
he
should
change
his
job
now.
B．It
is
quite
challenging
and
he
likes
it
very
much.
C．It
is
very
boring
and
hard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where
are
probably
the
two
speakers?
A．In
the
classroom.
B．In
the
library.
C．In
the
book
shop.
12．How
many
books
can
a
student
borrow
at
a
time?
A．Three.
B．Five.
C．Two.
13．Why
didn't
the
librarian
allow
the
boy
to
take
the
books
out?
A．Because
they
were
new
books.
B．Because
his
card
went
out
of
use.
C．Because
he
had
got
enough
number
of
books.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What
are
they
going
to
do
tonight?
A．To
go
to
a
party.
B．To
see
a
film.
C．To
visit
some
friends.
15．Why
do
they
look
at
the
newspaper?
A．To
know
the
recent
local
news.
B．To
know
what
will
be
on
TV
tonight.
C．To
find
out
when
the
film
will
start.
16．When
is
the
movie
going
to
start?
A．At
8∶00.
B．At
9∶00.
C．At
8∶30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
has
happened
to
the
old
man
Santiago?
A．For
eighty
four
days
he
has
caught
no
fish.
B．He
is
too
old
to
go
to
the
sea
to
catch
fish.
C．The
boy
Manolin
wouldn't
help
him.
18．What
can
we
know
about
Manolin?
A．He
has
to
go
to
school
every
day.
B．His
family
forbids
him
from
going
fishing.
C．He
has
to
go
fishing
with
another
boat.
19．What
does
Manolin
think
of
Santiago?
A．Too
old
to
go
fishing.
B．The
best
fisherman.
C．Very
lucky.
20．Who
taught
Manolin
how
to
fish?
A．Himself.
B．Santiago.
C．His
parents.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stagecoach
Buses—Popular
tickets
Dayrider
Travel
as
much
as
you
like
in
one
day.
With
Stagecoach
Dayrider
bus
tickets
you
can
make
as
many
journeys
as
you
like
for
one
day.
They
offer
more
value
for
money
than
buying
a
single
or
return,
as
you
can
travel
on
all
Stagecoach
buses
within
your
chosen
ticket
zone.
Buy
tickets
using
the
Stagecoach
Bus
App
or
buy
on
the
bus.
With
contactless
payments
now
available
on
all
our
buses,
you
don't
need
to
worry
about
finding
the
correct
change
Bus
and
Boat
Unlimited
bus
travel
for
one
car
in
the
selected
zone,
plus
a
boat
ride
Explore
the
countryside
on
bus
and
then
enjoy
the
fine
mountain
views
from
the
comfort
of
a
boat
deck.
You
can
board
one
of
our
many
boats
or
steamers
located
at
four
of
the
districts
most
outstanding
lakes.
Stagecoach
have
combined
bus
boat
tickets
which
are
available
for
Coniston,
Detwent
Water,
Ullswater
and
Windermere
Sightseeing
Tickets
Never
get
lost
and
don't
miss
a
thing.
Hop?on
and
hop?off
all
day
as
much
as
you
like
at
any
of
the
bus
stops
on
the
route
and
see
all
the
best
sights
and
attractions
your
chosen
town
or
city
has
to
offer.
You'll
also
learn
lots
of
history
along
the
way
from
one
of
our
expert
guides.
Student
Tickets
Flexible
student
bus
tickets
Are
you
a
student
and
getting
ready
for
the
new
term?
You
can
travel
for
a
lot
less
with
Stagecoach's
student
bus
tickets.
You'll
need
a
current
student
ID
card
with
a
photo
to
buy
a
Stagecoach
student
ticket.
The
name
on
your
ID
card
will
need
to
match
the
name
on
your
ticket.
21．What
is
true
about
the
“Dayrider”
ticket?
A．You
need
the
correct
change
to
buy
it.
B．You
can
use
it
to
travel
anywhere
in
the
city.
C．It
can
be
purchased
with
your
mobile
phone.
D．It
can
be
used
with
any
bus
company.
22．If
you
want
to
go
sightseeing
around
of
the
lake
areas,
which
ticket
is
the
most
suitable?
A．Dayrider.
B．Bus
and
Boat.
C．Sightseeing.
D．Student
tickets.
23．What
is
needed
if
you
want
to
buy
a
student
ticket?
A．A
photo
of
yourself.
B．Your
name.
C．The
bus
app.
D．Valid
student
ID.
B
It
was
the
small
hours
of
the
morning
when
we
reached
London
Airport.
I
had
cabled
London
from
Amsterdam,
and
there
was
a
hired
car
to
meet,
but
there
was
one
more
unfortunate
happening
before
I
reached
my
flat.
In
all
my
travels
I
have
never,
but
for
that
once,
been
required
by
the
British
customs
to
open
a
single
bag
or
to
do
more
than
state
that
I
carried
no
goods
liable
to
duty.
It
was,
of
course,
my
fault;
the
extreme
tiredness
and
nervous
tension
of
the
journey
had
destroyed
my
diplomacy
(外交).
I
was,
for
whichever
reason,
so
tired
that
I
could
hardly
stand,
and
to
the
question,
“have
you
read
this？”
I
replied
with
extreme
foolishness,
“yes,
hundreds
of
times.”
“And
you
have
nothing
to
declare？”
“Nothing.”
“How
long
have
you
been
out
of
this
country？”
“About
three
months.”
“And
during
that
time
you
have
acquired
nothing？”
“Nothing
but
what
is
on
the
list
I
have
given
you.”
He
seemed
momentarily
at
a
loss,
but
then
he
attacked.
The
attack,
when
it
came,
was
utterly
unexpected.
“Where
did
you
get
that
watch？”
I
could
have
kicked
myself.
Two
days
before,
when
playing
water
games
with
a
friend
in
the
bath,
I
had
forgotten
to
take
off
my
ROLEX,
and
it
had,
not
unnaturally,
stopped.
I
had
gone
into
the
market
and
bought,
for
twelve
shillings
and
six
pence,
an
ugly
time
piece
that
made
a
strange
noise.
It
had
stopped
twice,
without
any
reason,
during
the
journey.
I
explained,
but
I
had
already
lost
face.
I
produced
my
own
watch
from
a
pocket,
and
added
that
I
should
be
grateful
if
he
would
confiscate
(没收)
the
replacement.
“It
is
not
a
question
of
confiscation，”
he
said,
“there
is
a
fine
for
failing
to
declare
dutiable
goods.
And
now
may
I
please
examine
that
Rolex？”
It
took
another
quarter
of
an
hour
to
persuade
him
that
the
Rolex
was
not
contraband
(走私货).
Just
when
I
let
out
a
sigh
of
relief,
he
began
to
search
my
luggage!
24．When
did
the
writer
arrive
at
London
Airport?
A．In
the
early
morning.
B．Late
at
night.
C．At
noon.
D．Late
in
the
morning.
25．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
questions
asked
by
the
customs
officer?
A．He
was
just
doing
his
duty
by
asking
the
passenger
some
usual
questions.
B．He
must
have
noticed
the
writer's
ugly
watch.
C．He
wanted
to
embarrass
the
writer.
D．He
must
have
noticed
the
writer's
tiredness.
26．What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
watch
he
bought
in
the
market?
A．He
was
fond
of
the
watch
because
it
was
a
Rolex.
B．He
found
the
watch
useful
though
it
was
very
cheap.
C．He
didn't
like
the
watch
at
all.
D．He
was
interested
in
the
watch.
27．After
reading
the
story
we
can
infer
that
the
writer
________.
A．knew
little
about
the
customs
regulations
B．spent
a
long
time
at
the
customs
but
was
not
fined
C．was
punished
because
of
carrying
many
contraband
goods
D．must
have
failed
in
catching
the
hired
car
C
This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2,000
homes
destroyed.
According
to
the
BBC,
this
is
the
most
casualties(伤亡)
from
wildfires
in
the
country
since
2009.
The
University
of
Sydney
estimates
that
480
million
animals
have
died
in
South
Wales
alone.
Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more_susceptible_to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.
“The
drier
conditions
combined
with
record
high
temperatures
in
2019
created
main
conditions
for
the
disastrous
fires.
Australia's
fires
were
worsened
by
the
combination
of
those
two.
2019
was
the
perfect
storm
for
being
the
warmest
year
on
record
for
Australia
and
the
driest
year
on
record
for
Australia，”
Hausfather
added
on
Friday.
Kevin
Trenberth,
a
senior
scientist
at
the
US
National
Center
for
Atmospheric
Research,
said
warmer
ocean
temperatures
are
also
contributed
to
more
variable
weather
around
the
world.
Trenberth
believes
that
global
warming
contributed
to
energy
imbalances
and
hot
spots
in
the
oceans,
which
can
create
a
wave
in
the
atmosphere
that
locks
weather
patterns
in
places,
causing
longer
rain
events
in
Indonesia,
for
example,
and
at
the
same
time
contributing
to
drought
in
Australia.
He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.
Climate
experts
stress
that
climate
change
is
not
the
only
factor
in
the
severity
of
wildfires.
How
land
is
managed
can
also
impact
the
amount
of
fuel
available
for
fires.
Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.
Changing
those
policies
has
great
potential
to
limit
future
damage
from
wildfires
along
with
changes
to
how
fire
management
resources
are
dispatched(派遣)．
28．What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
1
show?
A．The
causes
of
Australian
fires.
B．The
results
of
Australian
fires.
C．The
damaged
areas
of
Australian
fires.
D．The
property
destruction
of
Australian
fires.
29．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“more
susceptible
to”
underlined
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Quick
to
adapt
to.
B．Sure
to
cause.
C．Sensitive
to.
D．Easy
to
be
protected
from.
30．What
can
we
infer
from
Trenberth's
research?
A．Global
warming
is
the
root
cause
of
the
bushfires.
B．Longer
dry
weather
contributes
to
global
warming.
C．Warmer
ocean
temperatures
promote
fires
spreading.
D．The
imbalanced
energy
leads
to
the
temperature
rising.
31．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
stress
the
effects
of
Australia
fires.
B．To
show
the
methods
for
controlling
burns.
C．To
predict
the
seriousness
of
Australia
fires.
D．To
provide
some
advice
about
reducing
damage.
D
For
grown?ups,
an
afternoon
snooze
(打盹)
is
often
easier
said
than
done.
But
many
of
us
have
probably
experienced
just
how
simple
it
can
be
to
catch
some
sleep
in
a
gently
rocking
hammock
(吊床).
By
examining
brain
waves
in
sleeping
adults,
researchers
reported
in
the
June
21
issue
of
Current
Biology,
a
Cell
Press
publication,
that
they
now
have
evidence
to
explain
why
that
is.
“It
is
a
common
belief
that
rocking
causes
sleep:
we
fall
asleep
in
a
rocking
chair
soon
and,
since
ancient
times,
we
cradle
our
babies
to
sleep，”
said
Sophie
Schwartz
of
the
University
of
Geneva.
“Yet,
how
this
works
had
remained
a
mystery.
The
goal
of
our
study
was
made
up
of
two
parts:
to
test
whether
rocking
does
indeed
improve
sleep,
and
to
understand
how
this
might
work
at
the
brain
level.”
Schwartz,
Michel
Mühlethaler,
and
their
colleagues
Laurence
Bayer
and
Irina
Constantinescu
asked
twelve
adult
volunteers
to
nap
on
a
custom?made
bed
or
“experimental
hammock”
that
could
either
remain
still
or
rock
gently.
All
participants
were
good
sleepers
who
didn't
typically
nap
and
did
not
suffer
from
excessive
sleepiness
during
the
day.
Each
participant
took
two
45?minute
afternoon
naps,
one
with
the
bed
still
and
one
with
the
bed
in
motion,
while
their
brain
activity
was
monitored.
“We
observed
a
faster
transition
to
sleep
in
each
and
every
subject
in
the
swinging
condition，”
Mühlethaler
said.
“Surprisingly,
we
also
observed
a
dramatic
boosting
of
certain
types
of
sleep?related
brain
waves.”
More
specifically
rocking
increased
the
length
of
stage
N2
sleep,
a
form
of
non?rapid
eye
movement
sleep
that
normally
occupies
about
half
of
a
good
night's
sleep.
The
rocking
bed
also
had
a
lasting
effect
on
brain
activity,
increasing
slow
brain
waves
and
bursts
of
activity
known
as
sleep
spindles
(纺锤体)．
Schwartz
and
Mühlethaler
say
the
next
step
is
to
find
out
whether
rocking
can
improve
longer
periods
of
sleep
and
to
find
out
whether
it
may
be
useful
for
the
treatment
of
sleep
disorders,
such
as
insomnia
(失眠)．
32．What
does
the
June
21
issue
of
Current
Biology
tell
us
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．It
is
more
difficult
for
grown?ups
to
fall
asleep.
B．People
today
like
to
sleep
in
a
rocking
hammock.
C．Many
people
nowadays
suffer
from
excessive
sleepiness.
D．There
comes
the
evidence
for
why
rocking
benefits
people's
sleep.
33．What
can
we
learn
from
Sophie
Schwartz's
words?
A．Her
team
aimed
to
answer
two
questions.
B．The
study
is
going
to
benefit
babies
a
lot.
C．The
study
had
been
kept
secret
before
being
finished.
D．People
used
to
believe
rocking
was
bad
for
sleep.
34．What
finding
was
beyond
the
researchers'
expectation?
A．The
rocking
seemed
to
improve
participants'
sleep
quality.
B．All
the
participants
fell
asleep
faster
in
the
swinging
condition.
C．Some
participants
couldn't
fall
asleep
in
the
swinging
condition.
D．Participants
had
a
tendency
to
sleep
excessively
in
the
swinging
bed.
35．What
is
the
best
title?
A．Take
a
Snooze
Easier
Said
than
Done
B．Want
a
Faster
Sleep?
Change
Your
Sleeping
Habits
C．Need
a
Nap?
Find
Yourself
a
Hammock
D．Suffer
from
Sleep
Disorder?
New
Treatment
Found
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
memorable
science
project
If
someone
tells
you
to
remember
a
phone
number
or
address,
it
feels
like
an
easy
task
at
first.
You
repeat
the
numbers
to
yourself,
either
aloud
or
in
your
mind.
But
after
just
a
few
seconds
you
might
find
yourself
starting
to
doubt
your
own
memory.
__36__
Thus,
it
will
try
to
throw
away
information
that
seems
old
or
irrelevant.
There
are
ways
of
helping
our
minds
retain
(记住)
information,
however,
and
in
this
activity
you
will
explore
ways
that
we
lose
and
keep
memories
Short?term,
or
working
memory,
is
a
way
of
describing
most
people's
abilities
to
store
a
small
amount
of
information
for
a
brief
period
of
time
in
a
readily
accessible
form.
__37__
People
don't
have
to
stop
and
think
to
remember
something
in
short
term
memory.
__38__
Such
techniques
include
visualizing
(观察)
the
information
in
a
surprising
way
or
linking
pieces
of
information
together
so
that
one
reminds
you
of
the
other.
In
the
case
of
visualizing
information,
this
could
be
as
simple
as
remembering
you
parked
your
car
on
the
fifth
floor
in
the
D
section
by
picturing
five
dogs
sitting
in
your
car!
__39__
If
you
need
to
purchase
cereal
(谷物),
milk,
fruit,
cheese
and
eggs,
you
could
imagine
the
cereal
in
a
bowl,
with
milk
pouring
over
it
and
pieces
of
fruit
on
top.
Then
imagine
cracking
an
egg
over
everything,
and
it's
full
of
melted
cheese!
These
may
seem
simple
or
even
silly.
__40__
In
this
activity
you'll
test
the
recall
of
a
few
friends
or
family
members,
and
learn
a
few
tricks
for
improving
memory!
A．There
are
many
techniques
for
improving
memory.
B．Our
brain
is
always
seeking
new
and
useful
information.
C．Short?term
memory
has
a
short
duration
but
is
quickly
and
easily
accessed.
D．In
addition,
linking
information
could
help
you
remember
your
grocery
list.
E．Retaining
that
information
over
longer
periods
of
time
becomes
difficult
yet.
F．Your
short?term
memory
has
a
limited
amount
of
space
to
store
information.
G．However,
they
are
proved
to
be
good
ways
for
improving
memory
by
scientist.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
is
known
to
all,
most
stories
of
kindness
do
not
begin
with
formerly
drug?addicted
celebrity
(名人)
bad
boys.
Mine
does.
When
this
__41__
took
place,
I
was
accompanying
my
grandmother
at
a
huge
garden
party.
Suddenly,
Robert
Downey
Jr.,
in
a
nice
cream?colored
suit,
came
in.
I
pointed
out
this
big
movie
star
to
Grandma
__42__，
but
she
was
far
more
interested
in
piling
her
paper
plate
with
cheese.
As
my
80?year?old
grandmother
rose
for
the
__43__
after
the
party,
she
fell
into
a
wheelchair
ramp
(坡道)
nearby.
The
sharp
ramp
__44__
her
leg
open
and
it
was
bleeding.
I
should
have
quickly
taken
control
of
the
situation—but
due
to
my
blood
faint,
I
didn't.
Luckily,
Robert
Downey
Jr.
__45__.
He
called
an
ambulance
immediately,
and
asked
someone
to
__46__
a
blanket.
He
took
off
his
suit
and
__47__
his
suit
around
her
leg.
The
cream
color
turned
dark
red.
Robert
surely
knew
how
to
speak
to
her,
__48__，
distract
her.
He
stayed
with
my
grandmother
until
the
ambulance
came,
__49__
her
hand
and
telling
her
she
was
breaking
his
heart
by
leaving
so
early.
I
hurried
into
the
ambulance
without
a
word,
feeling
too
shy
to
thank
him.
Some
15
years
after
that
garden
party,
and
five
years
since
he'd
been
set
free
from
prison
for
possession
of
drugs
in
his
car,
I
came
across
Robert
in
a
fancy
restaurant.
I
was
__50__
to
respect
people's
privacy
and
never
__51__
someone
having
a
meal.
But
on
this
day,
I
decided
to
__52__
the
code.
“I
don't
have
any
__53__
if
you
remember
this...”
and
I
told
him
the
story.
“I
just
wanted
to
tell
you
that
it
was
simply
the
kindest
act
I've
ever
__54__.”
It's
never
too
late
to
express
our
appreciation
for
kindness
which
lies
in
everyone,
even
a
celebrity
bad
boy.
__55__，
appreciation
itself
is
a
sort
of
kindness.
41．A.party
B．kindness
C．accident
D．story
42．A.excitedly
B．surprisingly
C．fortunately
D．successfully
43．A.garden
B．wheelchair
C．star
D．exit
44．A.tore
B．broke
C．cut
D．pushed
45．A.got
across
B．turned
up
C．got
ready
D．calmed
down
46．A.buy
B．rent
C．lend
D．fetch
47．A.tied
B．covered
C．placed
D．pulled
48．A.instead
B．for
example
C．otherwise
D．or
rather
49．A.shaking
B．waving
C．holding
D．pressing
50．A.persuaded
B．born
C．raised
D．forced
51．A.bother
B．talk
to
C．stare
at
D．upset
52．A.abandon
B．set
C．follow
D．improve
53．A.idea
B．trouble
C．doubt
D．interest
54．A.called
for
B．witnessed
C．heard
of
D．performed
55．A.However
B．After
all
C．Therefore
D．On
the
contrary
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural
experts
say
crop
diversity
is
important
to
feed
the
56.________
(increase)
population
of
our
planet.
They
say
having
a
large
variety
of
plants
also
57.________
(help)
to
protect
against
possible
crop
diseases
and
future
crises.
But
many
experts
say
the
number
has
decreased
sharply
during
the
past
century.
One
of
the
world's
58.________
(large)
seed
conservation
projects
has
predicted
further
losses.
The
Millennium
Seed
Bank
Partnership
is
warning
that
up
to
one
hundred
thousand
plant
species
could
59.________
(permanent)
disappear.
The
rich
collection
of
genes
60.________
decide
their
qualities
would
disappear
with
them.
Many
experts
blame
climate
change
and
loss
of
habitat,
normal
growth
area,
for
damaging
plant
life.
They
say
human
61.________
(activity)
and
poorly
planned,
overly
heavy
use
of
land
also
are
responsible.
Modern
business
farming
is
responsible
62.________
loss
of
farmers'
traditional
crop
varieties.
The
“Green
Revolution”
of
the
twentieth
century
changed
agriculture.
Some
experts
say
the
use
of
modern
commercial
farming
methods
saved
millions
of
people
from
63.________
(starve).
Farmers
planted,
watered,
and
fertilized
their
crops
with
the
help
of
machines.
They
treated
their
fields
with
chemicals
64.________
(control)
diseases
and
insects.
Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality,
65.________
another
result
was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.
Damage
to
the
environment
over
the
past
century
makes
people
believe
that
crop
diversity
also
suffered.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
is
one
of
most
exciting
experiences
in
my
life.
My
relationship
with
the
motorcycles
begin
when
I
was
a
child.
The
feelings
are
difficultly
to
explain.
There
is
all
important
difference
among
cars
and
motorcycles.
Cars
forgive
mistakes；motorcycles
don't.
There
are
two
important
period
in
my
life
relating
to
the
motorcycle：the
beginnings
and
today.
My
father
bought
we
a
little
motorcycle.
My
sisters
and
brother
already
knew
how
to
ride
motorcycles.
I
was
at
five
years
old,
and
I
remember
perfectly
the
first
day
which
my
father
taught
me
to
ride
this
little
jewel.
I
was
not
afraid
but
I
drove
all
afternoon
on
the
tennis
court.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1．行程信息；
2．钱包特征；
3．联系方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测
Unit
3
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
M：I
can't
remember
Mr.Liu's
telephone
number.
Is
it
7845362?
W：Let
me
see...
Oh,
it
seems
to
be
7485362...
Oh,
no,
I
remember,
it's
7845632.
Text
2
W：Do
you
live
in
the
school?
M：Yes,
I
do.
It's
a
six?bedded
room,
but
at
the
moment
only
four
of
us
live
there.
Text
3
W：Would
you
like
to
look
at
this
watch
for
me,
please?
M：Yes,
of
course.
W：It
doesn't
keep
good
time,
I'd
like
to
change
it
for
another
one.
Text
4
M：Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV
a
bit?
I'm
answering
the
phone.
W：Not
at
all.
Text
5
W：Hi,
Peter.
What
happened
yesterday?
You
promised
to
meet
me
at
5,
but
you
never
came.
I
waited
for
you
for
over
an
hour!
M：Oh,
I'm
sorry.
I
couldn't
because
my
parents
told
me
that
I
had
to
stay
home
over
my
homework.
W：Why
didn't
you
phone
me
about
it,
then?
M：Our
telephone
wasn't
working.
Text
6
M：Are
you
ready
yet?
W：I'll
be
ready
in
a
couple
of
minutes.
M：We
have
to
be
at
the
hotel
in
fifteen
minutes.
W：Do
I
have
to
make
a
speech
tonight?
M：Just
a
short
one,
after
dinner.
W：What
about
television?
Will
they
have
cameras
there?
M：I
certainly
hope
so.
I'd
like
to
see
you
on
every
news
program
in
town
tonight.
W：I'll
be
glad
when
the
election
is
over.
I'd
like
to
have
a
good
night's
sleep
more
than
anything
else
now.
I'll
have
to
shake
hands
with
so
many
people.
Text
7
M：Hi,
Susan.
Haven't
seen
you
for
ages.
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
work?
W：Hi,
Tom.
Not
so
well
as
expected.
You
see,
I
have
left
my
position.
And
I
am
right
now
looking
for
a
job.
M：Why
was
that?
You
were
excellent
at
college.
And
I
believe
you
are
quite
qualified
for
your
job.
W：I
just
couldn't
bear
the
rudeness
of
my
boss
any
longer.
M：Well,
what
are
you
going
to
do
then?
W：I've
got
no
idea.
Anyway,
I
have
to
think
about
it
seriously.
What
about
you,
Tom?
M：I've
been
very
successful
as
a
sales
manager
in
my
company.
And
I
like
this
kind
of
work.
It's
so
challenging.
W：I'm
so
glad
to
hear
that.
Text
8
M：Excuse
me,
I'd
like
to
borrow
three
books.
Here
is
my
card.
W：You've
got
two
books
on
your
card
already.
M：Yes,
the
rules
say
one
can
borrow
five
books
at
a
time.
Is
that
right?
W：You
got
the
three
books
from
the
shelf
for
new
books.
All
newly
arrived
books
must
be
placed
there
on
show
for
two
weeks
before
they
can
be
borrowed.
M：Sorry,
I
didn't
know.
W：It
doesn't
matter.
Text
9
M：Girls,
what
would
you
like
to
do
tonight?
W：Do
you
ever
go
to
the
movies?
M：Of
course.
I
go
to
the
movies
almost
once
a
month.
W：Well,
let's
go
to
the
movies.
M：There's
a
good
movie
near
here:
Summer
in
Maine.
W：Fine.
I
heard
it's
a
very
good
film.
M：Let's
find
out
what
time
it
starts.
W：Let's
look
at
the
newspaper.
Movie
programs
are
usually
on
Page
Nine.
M：Here
it
is.
Summer
in
Maine
starts
at
8
o'clock.
Text
10
For
eighty?four
days,
an
old
Cuban
fisherman
named
Santiago
has
had
no
luck.
For
eighty?four
days,
he
has
prepared
his
bait,
lines
and
boat
and
headed
out
to
the
big
blue
ocean,
only
to
return
tired
and
empty?handed.
Everything
about
him
is
old
except
his
eyes,
cheerful
and
undefeated,
they
are
the
same
color
as
the
sea.
While
Santiago
is
preparing
for
his
eighty?fifth
try,
a
young
boy
named
Manolin
brings
him
some
food
and
helps
him
prepare
his
tools.
Manolin
used
to
fish
with
Santiago,
but
has
been
forced
by
his
parents
to
fish
instead
with
a
luckier
boat.
His
parents,
like
everyone
else,
think
it's
only
a
waste
of
time
to
go
fishing
with
the
old
man.
However,
the
boy
believes
in
Santiago,
who
taught
him
how
to
fish
with
all
his
rich
knowledge
about
the
sea.
For
Manolin,
Santiago
is
like
a
father
and
teacher.
The
boy
loves
and
respects
the
old
man,
and
tells
Santiago
that
he
is
the
best
fisherman.
答案：
1—5　ACBBB　6—10　ACCBB
11—15　BBABC　16—20　AACBB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行出售的几种不同的票。
21．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Dayrider中Buy
tickets
using
the
Stagecoach
Bus
App
or
buy
on
the
bus.(
使用Stagecoach巴士应用程序购买车票或在巴士上购买。)可知，可以用手机购买the“Dayrider”ticket。故选C项。
22．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据Bus
and
Boat中You
can
board
one
of
our
many
boats
or
steamers
located
at
four
of
the
districts
most
outstanding
lakes.
(您可以登上我们众多船只中的一艘，或是位于四个地区中最杰出的湖泊的轮船。)可知，如果想环湖观光，公共汽车和船票最合适。故选B项。
23．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Flexible
student
bus
tickets中You'll
need
a
current
student
ID
card
with
a
photo
to
buy
a
Stagecoach
student
ticket.
The
name
on
your
ID
card
will
need
to
match
the
name
on
your
ticket.(你需要一张有照片的学生证才能买一张公共马车学生票。你的身份证上的名字需要和你的车票上的名字相匹配。)可知，如果你想买学生票，需要有效的学生证。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在过海关时被要求检查的事情经过。
24．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第一段It
was
the
small
hours
of
the
morning
when
we
reached
London
Airport.
(当我们到达伦敦机场时已经是凌晨了。)可知作者到达伦敦机场的时间是凌晨。故选A项。
25．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第四段“And
during
that
time
you
have
acquired
nothing？”
“Nothing
but
what
is
on
the
list
I
have
given
you.”
“那段时间你什么都没获得吗？”“除了我给你单子上的以外什么都没有”和第五段Where
did
you
get
that
watch？你从哪儿弄到那块表的？可推断出，当时海关一定注意到了作者简陋的手表。故选B项。
26．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第六段
I
had
gone
into
the
market
and
bought,
for
twelve
shillings
and
six
pence,
an
ugly
time
piece
that
made
a
strange
noise.
It
had
stopped
twice,
without
any
reason,
during
the
journey.(我去了市场，花了十二先令六便士买了一块很难看的计时表，它发出一种奇怪的声音。在旅途中，它无缘无故地停了两次。)因此，作者并不是十分喜欢这块手表。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由文章结尾It
took
another
quarter
of
an
hour
to
persuade
him
that
the
Rolex
was
not
contraband
(走私货).
Just
when
I
let
out
a
sigh
of
relief,
he
began
to
search
my
luggage!
(又过了一刻钟，他才相信劳力士不是违禁品。就在我松了一口气的时候，他开始搜我的行李！)可推测，作者在海关处花费了很长时间，但是最终应该并没有被罚款。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。
28．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第一段This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2,000
homes
destroyed.这个季节，澳大利亚的丛林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2
000所房屋被毁。可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。
29．答案与解析：C　词句猜测题。由第二段Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more
susceptible
to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.(伯克利地球大学的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克·豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度。)可推测气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more
susceptible
to
意为“更容易受到”，与C项Sensitive
to
“对．.....敏感”意思相近。故选C项。
30．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第三段的He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.(他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长。)可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选A项。
31．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由第四段Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.(控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。)可知，作者在最后一段介绍控制火灾造成伤害方法。故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项研究，通过研究成年人睡觉时的大脑波纹，发现成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入睡。
32．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第一段By
examining
brain
waves
in
sleeping
adults,
researchers
reported
in
the
June
21
issue
of
Current
Biology,
a
Cell
Press
publication,
that
they
now
have
evidence
to
explain
why
that
is.(通过对睡眠中的成年人脑电波的研究，他们现在有了解释这一现象的证据。)可知，《当代生物学》为摇晃改善睡眠提供了证据。故选D项。
33．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第二段
Yet,
how
this
works
had
remained
a
mystery.
The
goal
of
our
study
was
made
up
of
two
parts:
to
test
whether
rocking
does
indeed
improve
sleep,
and
to
understand
how
this
might
work
at
the
brain
level.(然而，它是如何工作的仍然是一个谜。我们研究的目的包括两部分：测试摇晃是否真的能改善睡眠，以及了解这在大脑层面是如何起作用的。)可知，他的团队以回答这两个问题为目标。故选A项。
34．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第四段“We
observed
a
faster
transition
to
sleep
in
each
and
every
subject
in
the
swinging
condition,
”
Mühlethaler
said.
“Surprisingly,
we
also
observed
a
dramatic
boosting
of
certain
types
of
sleep?related
brain
waves.
”
(Mühlethaler说：“我们观察到，在摇摆状态下，每个人都能更快地进入睡眠状态。令人惊讶的是，我们还观察到与睡眠相关的某些脑电波明显增强。”)可知，让研究者感到惊讶的是摇晃似乎确实提高了参与者的睡眠质量。故选A项。
35．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。由文章开头For
grown?ups,
an
afternoon
snooze
(打盹)
is
often
easier
said
than
done.
But
many
of
us
have
probably
experienced
just
how
simple
it
can
be
to
catch
some
sleep
in
a
gently
rocking
hammock
(吊床)．(对成年人来说，一个下午打盹往往是说起来容易做起来难。但是我们中的许多人很可能经历过在轻轻摇晃的吊床上睡一会儿是多么简单。)及结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究发现成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入睡。C“需要小睡一下吗？给自己找个吊床。”符合文章主旨。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个值得记忆的科学项目。
36．答案与解析：B　根据下文：因此，它将试图丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。故选B。
37．答案与解析：C　根据下文：人们不需要停下来，想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。可知，短期记忆的持续时间很短，但很快就能被访问。故选C。
38．答案与解析：A　根据下文：这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式可视化信息或将信息连接在一起，目的是让你想起了另一个。可知，有许多提高记忆的技术。故选A。
39．答案与解析：D　根据下句：如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象一个碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果。可知，
此外，链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。故选D。
40．答案与解析：G　根据上句：这些看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句应该是一句与上句转折的内容，“然而，事实证明，它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法。”故选G。此处However表示转折；G项中的they指上文的These方法。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者对恩人表示感谢的故事。
41．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。A.party
派对；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花园派对上被搭救的故事。故选D项。
42．答案与解析：A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激动地；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.successfully成功地。根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。故选A项。
43．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我80岁的奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。A.garden花园；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。结合后文after
the
party可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故选D项。
44．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。
A．tore
撕；B.broke打坏；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根据it
was
bleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故选C项。
45．答案与解析：B　考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。A.got
across越过；B.turned
up出现；C.got
ready准备；D.calmed
down冷静。根据前文I
should
have
quickly
taken
control
of
the
situation—but
due
to
my
blood
faint,
I
didn't.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。故选B项。
46．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救护车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。A.buy买；B.rent
租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。故选D项。
47．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。A.tied系；B.covered覆盖；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根据后文The
cream
color
turned
dark
red.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故选A项。
48．答案与解析：D　考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特当然知道和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。
A．instead相反；B.for
example例如；C.otherwise否则；D.or
rather更确切地说。根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。故选D项。
49．答案与解析：C　考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。A.shaking摇晃；B.waving挥；C.holding握；D.pressing压。根据搭配，hold
her
hand，意为“握住她的手”。故选C项。
50．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.persuaded劝说；B.born出生；C.raised养；D.forced强迫。结合下文
respect
people's
privacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私。故选C项。
51．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.bother打扰；B.talk
to对．.....说；C.stare
at盯着；D.upset扰乱。结合前文I
came
across
Robert
in
a
fancy
restaurant.可知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。故用bother，故选A。
52．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。A.abandon抛弃；B.set设置；C.follow跟随；D.improve提高。结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去和小罗伯特打招呼。故选A项。(注：code
n．密码；代码；道德准则；行为规范。)
53．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事……然后我就告诉他这个故事。
A．idea想法；B.trouble麻烦；C.doubt怀疑；D.interest兴趣。根据搭配have
no
idea，意为“不知道”。故选A项。
54．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。A.called
for要求；B.witnessed见证，见到；C.heard
of听说；D.performed表演。根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。故选B项。
55．答案与解析：B　考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。A.However然而；B.After
all毕竟；C.Therefore因此；D.On
the
contrary相反。根据appreciation
itself
is
a
sort
of
kindness
欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“even
a
celebrity
bad
boy”，应用after
all。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和(这些植物)栖息地的丧失。
56．答案与解析：increasing　考查现在分词。句意：农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing可以用做形容词修饰名词
，意为“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。
57．答案与解析：helps　考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语，主语是having
a
large
variety
of
plants，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。
58．答案与解析：largest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。
59．答案与解析：permanently　考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词disappear。
permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently。故填permanently。
60．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。代指先行词genes，做定语从句decide
their
qualities的主语，用关系代词，故填that/which。
61．答案与解析：activities　考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities
。
62．答案与解析：for　考查固定搭配。be
responsible
for
为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，所以这里要填介词for。
63．答案与解析：
starvation　考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能做宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。
64．答案与解析：to
control　考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，(control)
diseases
and
insects是treated
their
fields
with
chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to
control。
65．答案与解析：but/while/yet　考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好；另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests
grew
larger
and
higher
quality与was
that
some
traditional
crops
were
lost.之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填
but/while/yet。
第四部分　写作
第一节
答案：
It
is
one
of
most
exciting
experiences
in
my
life.
My
relationship
with
the
motorcycles
begi
when
I
was
a
child.
The
feelings
are
difficultl
to
explain.
There
is
all
important
difference
amon
cars
and
motorcycles.
Cars
forgive
mistakes；motorcycles
don't.
There
are
two
important
perio
in
my
life
relatin
to
the
motorcycle：the
beginnings
and
today.
My
father
bought
w
a
little
motorcycle.
My
sisters
and
brother
already
knew
how
to
ride
motorcycles.
I
was
at
five
years
old,
and
I
remember
perfectly
the
first
day
whic
my
father
taught
me
to
ride
this
little
jewel.
I
was
not
afraid
bu
I
drove
all
afternoon
on
the
tennis
court.
第二节
参考范文：
Dear
Sir/
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
report
the
loss
of
my
wallet.
On
1st
November,
2018
I
flew
business
class
on
your
flight
753
from
China
to
London.
I
clearly
remember
it
was
with
me
immediately
I
boarded
the
plane.
However,
on
arrival
in
London
Heathrow
Airport,
I
found
it
gone.
I
guess
it
must
have
slipped
out
of
my
pocket
during
the
flight.
It
is
a
black
leather
one
with
around
200
dollars,
my
ID
card,
and
2
credit
cards
in
it.
Along
with
the
items
mentioned
above,
the
wallet
contains
a
family
photo,
my
precious
memory.
As
you
can
imagine,
these
matter
a
lot
to
me.
Has
anybody
happened
to
find
it?
Please
email
me
at
xxx@googlemail.com
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
support.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
1
-单元质量检测
Unit
4
时间：120分钟　　满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．In
a
restaurant.　　　　　B．At
home.
C．In
an
office.
2．What
does
the
man
mean?
A．He
has
never
trusted
Susan.
B．He
believes
that
Susan
is
telling
the
truth.
C．He
is
not
sure
if
Susan
is
telling
the
truth.
3．How
many
injured
children
have
the
speakers
found?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
4．What
is
the
woman
busy
doing?
A．Looking
for
a
new
job.
B．Spending
every
minute
relaxing.
C．Preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
5．What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Husband
and
wife.
B．Boss
and
employee.
C．Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When
did
the
man
arrive
in
Beijing?
A．Today.
B．Last
week.
C．Yesterday.
7．What
will
the
man
eat
in
the
end?
A．Chicken.
B．Dumplings.
C．Peking
Duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A．Travelling.
B．Enjoying
exhibitions
in
a
museum.
C．Visiting
a
new
house.
9．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
shopping?
A．To
buy
something
for
the
man.
B．To
buy
something
for
Mary
and
John.
C．To
buy
something
for
her
own
house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
kind
of
job
is
the
man
looking
for?
A．A
part－time
job
in
a
restaurant.
B．A
full－time
job
in
the
Student
Job
Center.
C．A
part－time
job
in
a
computer
company.
11．What
is
the
man?
A．A
waiter.
B．A
worker.
C．A
student.
12．What
is
the
woman's
suggestion?
A．Going
to
the
Student
Job
Center
for
a
job.
B．Signing
up
for
advice
on
the
jobs
on
the
list.
C．Walking
around
in
the
street
to
find
a
job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Boss
and
employee.
B．Husband
and
wife.
C．Colleagues.
14．Who
is
Mr.
Black?
A．The
woman's
friend.
B．The
man's
boss.
C．The
woman's
husband.
15．Why
was
the
man
late?
A．There
was
something
wrong
with
his
bus.
B．There
was
a
car
accident
on
his
way
to
the
meeting.
C．He
got
injured
on
his
way
to
work.
16．When
did
the
same
thing
happen
to
the
woman?
A．This
morning.
B．Yesterday
evening.
C．Last
weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
did
Cullen
do
in
1929?
A．He
moved
to
New
York.
B．He
wrote
a
letter
to
his
boss.
C．He
opened
his
own
supermarket.
18．How
did
Cullen's
boss
react
to
his
idea?
A．He
refused
it
at
once.
B．He
accepted
his
idea.
C．He
made
no
reply
to
it.
19．Where
did
Michael
Cullen
open
his
first
supermarket?
A．In
someone's
garage.
B．In
his
own
garage.
C．Next
to
the
store
he
once
worked
for.
20．How
many
stores
does
King
Kullen
have
now?
A．6.
B．17.
C．47.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ranulph
Fiennes，explorer
When
I
was
10,
I
wanted
to
buy
a
canoe
(独木舟)
and
needed
￡85.
I
washed
the
buses
at
Midhurst
bus
station
between
3
am
to
7
am
during
the
week.
Then
I
washed
the
dishes
at
the
Angel
Hotel
from
6
pm
to
10
pm.
I
was
paid
￡11
per
week
in
all,
and
that's
how
I
got
the
cash.
It
is
too
long
ago
to
know
if
I
actually
learnt
anything
from
the
experience.
Russel
Kane，comedian
I
did
two
humiliating
(不体面的)
Saturday
jobs.
The
first
was
selling
vacuum
cleaners
door
to
door.
I
didn't
sell
a
single
one.
The
other
job
was
working
with
my
granddad
for
a
frozen?food
delivery
service.
I
doubt
that
a
Saturday
job
really
teaches
you
anything.
Where
I
come
from,
it's
automatic:
at
age
11
you
get
a
job.
It
wasn't,
“Hey
man.
I'm
really
learning
the
value
of
work.”
It
was,
“If
I
want
money,
I
must
work
for
it.”
My
dad
never
gave
me
a
penny
of
pocket
money
after
the
age
of
11.
Tony
Ross,
illustrator
and
author
In
the
fifties,
when
I
was
a
boy,
I
used
to
work
at
the
Post
Office
over
Christmas.
Many
of
us
did
it,
and
it
was
fantastic
fun.
I
earned
enough
to
buy
an
old
motor
cycle.
I
learnt
the
basics
of
working
for
money
like
arriving
on
time,
and
enjoying
it
no
matter
what.
It
was
a
good
introduction
because
very
few
people
work
for
fun.
Adele
Parks，author
When
I
was
16,
I
worked
in
our
local
supermarket,
stacking
(堆放)
shelves
for
two
years.
I
am
good
at
talking
and
telling
stories,
and
I
think
I
learnt
it
there,
because
one
of
the
things
about
stacking
shelves
or
being
at
the
checkout
is
that
you
get
to
pass
the
time
with
people.
That's
what
I
liked
best.
21．To
get
his
dream
come
true,
what
did
Ranulph
Fiennes
do
when
he
was
ten?
A．He
worked
very
hard.
B．He
asked
his
dad
for
help.
C．He
was
absent
from
school.
D．He
borrowed
￡74
from
others.
22．Why
did
Russel
Kane
take
part?time
jobs
at
age
11?
A．To
buy
a
gift
for
himself.
B．To
earn
his
pocket
money.
C．To
get
some
work
experience.
D．To
follow
his
granddad's
example.
23．Who
probably
dealt
with
mail
in
his
or
her
part?time
job?
A．Ranulph
Fiennes.
B．Russel
Kane.
C．Tony
Ross.
D．Adele
Parks.
24．How
does
Adele
Parks
feel
about
her
job
in
the
local
supermarket
at
age
16?
A．Grateful.
B．Ashamed.
C．Regretful.
D．Disappointed.
B
“I
like
photography
because
it
captures
(捕捉)
amazing
things
that
you
might
not
see
again，”
Timmy
Walsh
says.
He
takes
pictures
of
flowers,
sunsets
and
road
signs.
But
those
photos
don't
usually
end
up
in
a
scrapbook
(剪贴簿)
or
on
his
bedroom
walls.
When
Timmy
was
five,
he
found
out
that
his
aunt
Bev
had
lung
cancer.
He
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
her.
His
first
idea
was
to
sell
his
photos
from
a
lemonade?type
stand
in
front
of
his
house
in
Pennsylvania.
“My
mom
said
it
wouldn't
work
because
we
were
not
on
a
busy
street，”
Timmy
explains.
His
next
idea
was
to
have
an
art
show.
Timmy
decorated
his
home
with
candles,
flowers,
and
white
lights.
Then
he
arranged
his
photos.
Timmy's
mom,
Sheila,
remembers：“Our
dining?room
table
was
filled,
the
living
room—everything
was
filled
with
photos.”
Friends,
family,
and
Timmy's
teachers
came
to
the
show.
He
raised
more
than
$300
for
cancer
research
that
night.
Aunt
Bev
was
“very
happy
and
excited，”
he
says.
After
a
local
newspaper
wrote
a
story
about
Timmy's
photos,
a
volunteer
offered
to
help
him
set
up
a
website.
As
people
learned
about
his
cause,
called
Camera
for
a
Cure,
Timmy
began
receiving
invitations
to
sell
his
pictures
at
art
galleries
and
fund?raisers.
Since
then,
his
work
has
appeared
in
more
than
20
shows.
When
Timmy
is
at
a
show,
he
greets
each
customer
and
talks
about
what
he
was
thinking
when
he
took
his
photos.
And
he
always
shares
facts
about
lung
cancer.
Sometimes
donations
and
sales
are
slow,
but
that
doesn't
bother
him.
“It
doesn't
matter
how
much
money
we
made
because
we
just
raised
awareness，”
he
says.
Timmy
knows
that
finding
a
cure
for
lung
cancer
will
take
time
and
effort.
So
Timmy
will
keep
doing
his
part
by
shooting
and
selling
photos
of
the
things
he
sees.
25．Before
Timmy
started
Camera
for
a
Cure,
he
________.
A．always
sold
lemonade
in
front
of
his
house
B．liked
making
scrapbooks
by
using
his
photos
C．had
developed
a
deep
interest
in
photography
D．had
been
providing
photos
for
a
local
newspaper
26．What
can
we
learn
about
the
art
show
Timmy
held
at
his
home?
A．It
was
generally
popular.
B．It
cost
$300
to
organize
it.
C．It
was
funded
by
Aunt
Bev.
D．It
was
advertised
on
a
website.
27．For
Timmy,
what's
the
benefit
of
selling
his
photos
at
art
galleries?
A．Raising
money
more
quickly.
B．Improving
his
photographic
skills.
C．Exchanging
ideas
with
other
artists.
D．Increasing
public
awareness
of
lung
cancer.
28．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Timmy?
A．Proud
and
confident.
B．Imaginative
but
cautious.
C．Generous
but
self?centered.
D．Determined
and
warm?hearted.
C
While
many
wait
for
broadband
(宽带)
to
be
spread
to
rural
areas,
it
turns
out
that
slow
speed
confirms
what
many
of
us
have
already
known:
waiting
can
be
extremely
stressful.
An
experiment
from
Ericsson
found
that
delays
(延迟)
in
loading
web
pages
and
videos
can
lead
to
increased
heart
rates
and
stress
levels.
On
average,
it
found
that
single
delays
resulted
in
a
38%
increase
in
heart
rate.
The
company
did
this
by
recording
the
brain
and
heart
activities
of
people
while
they
completed
various
tasks
on
their
phones
and
had
to
go
through
tests
with
long
delays,
medium
delays
and
no
delays.
When
the
30
people
were
going
through
a
two?second
buffering
(缓冲)
period,
their
stress
levels
doubled.
When
it
rose
to
six
seconds,
their
stress
levels
rose
before
falling.
The
fall
was
due
to
increased
signs
with
eye
movements
suggesting
they
had
given
up
on
completing
the
task.
According
to
the
experiment,
the
stress
felt
by
these
delays
was
similar
to
watching
a
frightening
movie.
While
it
is
a
small
sample
(样本)
size,
it
shows
how
annoying
it
is
to
have
speeds
that
don't
load
up
quickly,
especially
when
dealing
with
high?data
tasks
like
watching
videos
or
uploading
images
or
files
for
work
or
personal
use.
The
average
download
speeds
in
European
capital
cities
place
Dublin
in
15th
with
an
average
download
speed
of
39.43
Mbps.
That's
compared
to
other
cities
like
Bucharest
which
takes
the
top
spot
thanks
to
an
impressive
download
speed
of
80.14
Mbps.
While
some
reports
suggest
Ireland
is
a
country
with
fast
Internet
speeds,
the
spread
of
broadband
across
Ireland
has
been
slow
in
recent
years,
with
an
imbalance
between
rural
and
urban
areas.
Ireland's
broadband
problems
have
been
mentioned
in
recent
years
with
different
plans
announced
to
solve
the
problem.
29．According
to
the
text,
delays
in
loading
make
the
users
________.
A．experience
a
38%
decrease
in
heart
rate
B．spend
less
time
downloading
in
rural
areas
C．feel
increases
in
heart
rates
and
stress
levels
D．develop
a
good
habit
of
waiting
for
downloading
30．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．The
experiment.
B．A
frightening
movie.
C．The
stress.
D．The
fall.
31．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．Broadband
problems
in
Europe.
B．The
development
of
broadband.
C．Download
speeds
in
rural
areas.
D．Broadband
speeds
in
some
European
areas.
D
Scientists
have
finally
figured
out
how
the
key
gene
(基因)
tied
to
obesity
makes
people
fat
—
a
major
discovery
that
could
open
the
door
to
a
completely
new
approach
to
the
problem
beyond
diet
and
exercise.
The
work
solves
a
big
mystery:
Since
2007,
researchers
have
known
that
a
gene
called
FTO
was
related
to
obesity,
but
they
didn't
know
how,
and
could
not
tie
it
to
appetite
(食欲)
or
other
known
causes.
Now
experiments
show
that
a
faulty
version
(缺陷型)
of
the
gene
causes
energy
from
food
to
be
stored
as
fat
rather
than
burned.
Genetic
tinkering
(基因修补)
in
mice
and
on
human
cells
in
the
lab
suggests
this
can
be
reversed
(颠倒),
giving
hope
that
a
drug
or
other
treatment
might
be
developed
to
do
the
same
in
people.
The
discovery
disputes
the
idea
that
“when
people
get
fat
it
is
basically
their
own
choice
because
they
choose
to
eat
too
much
or
not
exercise，”
said
study
leader
Melina
Claussnitzer,
who
is
a
genetics
specialist.
“A
lot
of
people
think
obesity
is
all
about
eating
too
much，”
but
our
fat
cells
play
a
role
in
how
food
gets
used,
Dr.
Clifford
Rosen
said.
With
this
discovery,
“you
now
have
a
pathway
for
drugs
that
can
make
those
fat
cells
work
differently.”
Several
obesity
drugs
are
already
on
the
market,
but
they
are
generally
used
for
short?term
weight
loss
and
are
aimed
at
the
brain
and
appetite.
They
don't
directly
target
metabolism
(新陈代谢)．
Researchers
can't
guess
how
long
it
might
take
before
a
drug
based
on
the
new
findings
becomes
available.
But
it's
unlikely
it
would
be
a
magic
pill
that
would
enable
people
to
eat
anything
they
want
without
packing
on
the
pounds.
And
targeting
this
fat
pathway
could
affect
other
things,
so
a
treatment
would
need
strict
testing
to
prove
safe
and
effective.
The
gene
problem
doesn't
explain
all
obesity.
It
was
found
in
44
percent
of
Europeans
but
only
5
percent
of
blacks,
so
other
genes
clearly
are
at
work,
and
food
and
exercise
still
matter.
32．What
is
the
finding
of
the
study?
A．Everyone
has
the
obesity
gene.
B．The
FTO
gene
causes
obesity.
C．The
FTO
gene
increases
appetite.
D．Diet
is
the
major
cause
of
obesity.
33．What
does
the
underlined
word
“disputes”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Supports.
B．Explains.
C．Produces.
D．Challenges.
34．What
do
we
know
about
the
current
obesity
drugs?
A．They
have
few
side
effects.
B．They
speed
up
people's
metabolism.
C．They
have
proved
to
be
safe
and
effective.
D．They
help
to
take
away
people's
appetite.
35．What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
obesity
treatment?
A．Unconcerned.
B．Doubtful.
C．Cautious.
D．Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory
Memory
is
the
process
of
storing
experiences
in
the
brain
and
recalling
them
later.
People
use
their
memories
during
every
moment
of
their
lives.
__36__
Even
to
walk
or
to
eat,
people
remember
the
movements
they
learned
as
children.
Scientists
know
that
memories
cause
chemical
changes
in
the
neurons
(神经元)
(nerve
cells)
in
the
brain.
The
chemical
changes
create
what
are
called
memory
paths.
These
paths
can
remain
in
the
brain
for
seconds
or
for
a
person's
entire
life.
Many
scientists
believe
that
there
are
two
levels
of
memory.
__37__
The
other
is
long?term
memory,
or
permanent
memory.
Short?term
memory
is
a
way
to
store
information
temporarily.
It
lasts
about
15
to
30
seconds.
An
example
is
keeping
a
telephone
number
in
mind
after
looking
it
up
and
while
dialing.
__38__
It
can
last
days,
months,
years,
or
a
lifetime.
Repeating
and
practicing
motions
(动作)
or
tasks
help
the
brain
to
store
information
for
a
long
time.
If
a
person
dials
a
telephone
number
many
times,
the
number
will
move
from
short?term
to
long?term
memory.
Scientists
also
think
that
there
are
different
types
of
memory.
These
include
motor?skill,
factual,
and
emotional
memory.
Motor?skill
memory
tells
people
how
to
do
physical
things
that
they
have
done
before.
It
can
be
short?term
or
long?term.
__39__
Factual
memory
is
the
storage
of
facts.
It
can
be
short?term
or
long?term.
Factual
memory
lets
people
remember
faces,
numbers,
and
the
experiences
that
happen
to
them.
__40__
It
is
long?term.
For
example,
people
tend
to
remember
very
frightening
experiences
throughout
their
lives.
Some
scientists
think
this
happens
so
that
people
are
prepared
for
problems
in
the
future.
A．Emotional
memory
is
the
memory
of
emotions.
B．One
level
is
short?term
memory,
or
working
memory.
C．They
must
remember
words
and
ideas
to
speak
or
to
write.
D．It's
easier
to
remember
a
poem
that
rhymes
than
one
that
doesn't.
E．Long?term
memory
is
the
storage
of
information
for
longer
periods.
F．People
use
motor?skill
memory
to
copy
a
dance
step
and
to
ride
a
bicycle.
G．People
can
pull
out
information
stored
in
memory
through
either
recall
or
recognition.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning,
I
stopped
at
the
local
store
to
pick
up
the
daily
news
as
usual.
As
I
approached
the
counter
to
pay
the
attendant,
I
__41__
two
little
boys
standing
at
the
front
of
the
line.
The
attendant
was
clearly
__42__
with
the
boys,
saying,
“Look,
you
need
nineteen
cents
more
to
pay
for
this
__43__.
If
you
don't
have
them,
you
don't
get
it.”
I
watched,
as
the
small
boys
seemed
to
shuffle
(拖着脚走)
from
one
foot
to
another
__44__
saying
a
word,
just
staring
at
the
attendant,
their
wide
eyes
filled
with
tears.
The
people
waiting
__45__
in
line
began
to
complain
loudly.
“I've
got
the
nineteen
cents，”
I
shouted
above
the
__46__.
“Take
this
dollar
for
my
__47__
and
put
the
__48__
towards
their
candy.”
The
attendant
seemed
relieved
to
have
the
matter
__49__.
I
handed
over
the
dollar,
smiled
at
the
attendant
and
left.
__50__
I
made
my
way
to
my
car,
a
small
voice
called
out
to
me,
“Hey，lady!
That
was
pretty
cool！”
I
__51__
it
was
a“thank
you”of
sorts
and
I
felt
__52__.
I
was
the
“cool
lady”
who
saved
the
day
by
__53__
their
candy.
It
made
me
smile
to
think
that
my
small
gesture
had
__54__
their
little
world,
if
only
for
a
moment.
I
__55__
my
story
with
my
customers.
One
of
my
customers
said,
“I
like
to
do
little
things
like
that,
too.
Every
morning
I
__56__
a
penny
in
the
parking
lot
or
on
the
sidewalk—heads
up.
Sometimes
I
watch
to
see
if
anyone
finds
it.
It
always
makes
people
__57__
and
it
makes
my
day,
too.
I've
been
doing
it
for
years.”
That
afternoon
on
my
way
home,
I
__58__
a
shiny
heads?up
penny
on
the
sidewalk.
__59__
bending
down
to
pick
it
up,
I
placed
a
penny
next
to
it.
Heads
up,
of
course.
After
all,
pennies
are
__60__
from
angels
(天使)
and
angels
always
smile
when
we
share
our
spare
change.
41．A.realized
B．recognized
C．saw
D．felt
42．A.pleased
B．concerned
C．impressed
D．angry
43．A.toy
B．candy
C．cake
D．chocolate
44．A.without
B．beyond
C．like
D．from
45．A.politely
B．impatiently
C．carelessly
D．happily
46．A.noise
B．music
C．quarrel
D．song
47．A.purse
B．coffee
C．paper
D．bread
48．A.coin
B．order
C．check
D．change
49．A.dropped
B．considered
C．settled
D．closed
50．A.Since
B．When
C．Though
D．If
51．A.imagined
B．decided
C．predicted
D．supposed
52．A.satisfied
B．surprised
C．disappointed
D．frustrated
53．A.picking
up
B．bringing
along
C．paying
for
D．taking
out
54．A.created
B．shocked
C．led
D．brightened
55．A.discussed
B．shared
C．wrote
D．described
56．A.place
B．forget
C．collect
D．lose
57．A.jump
B．doubt
C．smile
D．guess
58．A.noticed
B．took
C．put
D．hid
59．A.Because
of
B．Instead
of
C．In
case
of
D．In
terms
of
60．A.hopes
B．fortunes
C．chances
D．gifts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot
peppers
are
widely
seen
in
food
around
the
world.
People
love
the
taste
61.________
hot
peppers.
But
do
you
know
another
reason
62.________
hot
peppers
are
popular
worldwide?
You
may
not
have
heard
about
it—hot
peppers
actually
make
food
safer
to
eat.
When
food
is
kept
in
warm
weather,
germs
on
the
food
start
to
grow
quickly.
If
people
eat
the
food
with
too
many
of
these
germs,
they
are
at
risk
of
63.________
(get)
sick.
The
cold
temperature
inside
a
refrigerator
64.________
(stop)
most
germs
from
growing.
That's
why
most
people
today
rely
on
refrigerators
to
keep
their
food
fresh.
But
long
ago,
refrigerators
were
not
65.________
(use).
Hot
peppers
were.
It
turns
out
that
the
chemicals
in
hot
peppers
can
slow
or
stop
the
66.________
(grow)
of
germs.
Before
refrigerators
became
popular,
people
living
in
most
hot
parts
of
the
world
developed
a
taste
for
spicy
(辣的)
food.
The
people
who
first
added
hot
peppers
to
their
food
67.________
(probable)
had
no
idea
that
hot
peppers
were
so
68.________
(benefit).
They
just
liked
the
taste.
But
people
who
ate
the
spicy
food
tended
to
get
sick
less
often.
As
69.________
result,
these
people
would
be
more
likely
70.________
(introduce)
hot
peppers
to
others.
This
led
to
the
increasing
population
of
hot
pepper
lovers.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I'm
writing
on
behalf
of
my
class
to
extend
our
warmly
welcome
to
you.
Here
are
some
of
our
expectation
for
your
English
class.
First,
we'd
like
to
have
topics
in
class
about
Western
culture.
We
are
all
very
interesting
in
knowing
more
about
the
culture
behind
the
language.
Beside,
we'd
appreciate
various
activities
to
get
everyone
involved
at
speaking
English.
We
are
eager
to
improve
our
oral
English
as
it's
very
important
while
communicating
to
foreigners.
Lastly,
please
give
us
some
guidance
and
training
in
our
pronunciation,
because
we
all
hoped
to
speak
English
fluently
and
clearly
just
as
your
native
speakers
do.
We
would
appreciate
if
you
could
take
our
suggestions
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
meet
you!
Yours，
Chris
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是红星中学高二年级学生，上周一你参加了由学校组织的“今天我是图书管理员”公益活动，到校图书馆参与志愿者服务，请将你的经历和感受写成一篇英文报道发给校报。报道的内容应包括：
1．活动过程；
2．心得体会。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Last
Monday,
I
participated
in
the
voluntary
activity
I
am
the
librarian
on
duty,
together
with
my
classmates.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测
Unit
4
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
M:
I'm
too
tired
to
cook.
Let's
get
something
from
the
Chinese
take－away.
W:
I
couldn't
agree
more.
I
happen
to
have
the
number.
Text
2
W:
I
don't
think
it's
true.
Susan
is
always
saying
strange
things.
M:
I
know，but
this
time
I
can't
work
out
if
she
is
telling
the
truth
or
not.
Text
3
M:
Lucy,
be
quick!
There
are
two
injured
kids
under
the
building.
Send
for
a
medical
team.
W:
Oh,
another
little
girl
is
here.
Don't
worry.
The
doctor
is
coming.
Text
4
M:
What
are
you
preparing
for?
W:
We'll
have
the
final
exam
in
a
month，and
after
that
we
will
have
to
find
jobs,
so
I
should
make
full
use
of
every
minute.
Text
5
W:
I'm
afraid
the
kitchen's
a
bit
of
a
mess.
I
think
we'll
give
it
a
good
clean.
M:
Do
you
want
me
to
empty
the
cupboards，darling?
W:
Yes,
please.
I'll
clean
out
the
cupboards.
Text
6
M:
Well，it's
my
first
night
in
Beijing.
What
should
I
eat?
W:
Well，you
have
to
try
Peking
Duck.
M:
I
don't
really
like
duck
or
chicken,
to
be
honest
with
you.
I
would
like
something
light.
W:
OK，you
could
try
the
dumplings
then.
M:
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
Where
should
I
go
to
eat
then?
W:
Actually，I
know
a
great
restaurant
in
Dongsi.
M:
OK，I'll
follow
you.
Text
7
W:
Look
at
all
the
beautiful
things
these
people
have
made.
I'm
really
impressed.
I
wish
I
could
make
such
beautiful
things.
M:
So
do
I.
It
looks
like
a
museum
of
art
around
here,
doesn't
it?
W:
Yeah.
Let's
walk
around
to
each
shop.
I
want
to
find
something
for
Mary
and
John.
M:
Are
you
looking
for
anything
in
particular?
W:
I'm
looking
for
something
to
decorate
their
new
house
with.
M:
Have
you
noticed
these
paintings?
I
am
quite
taken
by
them.
W:
Yes，I
have.
They
are
beautiful,
but
they
are
a
little
expensive.
M:
Why
don't
you
take
up
painting?
I
remember
you
used
to
like
painting.
W:
I
don't
have
the
talent
or
the
time.
I
wish
I
did.
Text
8
M:
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
help
me
use
the
Student
Job
Center.
W:
Certainly.
What
kind
of
job
would
you
like?
M:
I
want
to
work
in
a
restaurant.
W:
All
right.
Are
you
looking
for
part－time
or
full－time
work?
M:
I
want
to
work
part－time.
W:
Very
well，the
best
way
is
to
use
the
computers
with
the
Internet
job
listing
sites.
See
them
over
there?
M:
Yes,
I
know
what
to
do.
W:
Also,
if
you
would
like
advice
on
the
jobs
on
the
list,
you
can
sign
up
for
that
service
here.
Would
you
like
to
sign
up?
M:
Yes，I
think
that
would
be
great.
W:
Very
well.
The
job
search
tools
are
all
here
for
you
to
use.
Feel
to
look
around
and
use
what
works
best
for
you.
Have
fun.
Text
9
W:
Peter!
Where
have
you
been?
You
know
we
had
a
meeting
with
some
guests
this
morning.
They
arrived
in
Beijing
yesterday
evening.
M:
Oh，no!
Am
I
too
late?
W:
Yes.
They
just
left.
I
went
there
instead
of
you，but
Mr.
Black
wants
a
word
with
you.
Where
were
you?
M:
The
traffic
was
terrible!
There
was
a
car
accident
on
7th
Street,
so
it
was
blocked
all
the
way
to
Round
Street.
W:
Was
it
serious?
Was
anyone
hurt?
M:
Nothing
serious，but
my
bus
couldn't
move.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
It
happened
to
me
last
weekend.
M:
Then
we
got
to
where
the
accident
was.
It
was
on
the
corner
of
7th
and
Green.
W:
Not
to
mention
there
are
no
traffic
lights
there.
M:
Exactly!
The
street
was
filled
with
people,
too.
W:
I
hate
it
when
traffic
is
like
that.
Text
10
Hello，everybody.
Today
I'll
introduce
when
and
how
the
supermarket
came
into
being.
The
first
supermarket
was
opened
about
80
years
ago.
It
was
opened
in
New
York
by
Michael
J．Cullen.
Cullen
was
born
in
1884
and
died
in
1936.
He
had
worked
as
a
shop
assistant
in
a
store
for
nearly
30
years.
Then
he
thought
of
a
better
way
of
selling
things.
In
1929,
he
wrote
a
letter
to
his
boss,
the
owner
of
the
company
he
worked
for.
In
the
letter，the
45?year－old
sales
manager
thought
of
the
idea
of
creating
supermarkets.
In
the
supermarkets,
prices
were
reduced
on
some
products
to
encourage
buying.
Goods
were
to
be
placed
on
open
shelves
so
that
they
could
easily
be
reached.
The
advantages
of
the
supermarkets
could
be
advertised
on
radios
and
newspapers.
He
never
received
a
reply.
He
left
the
company
and
moved
to
New
York.
In
the
summer
of
1930
he
opened
the
nation's
first
supermarket
in
somebody's
old
garage.
Its
name
was
King
Kullen.
It
had
everything
modern
supermarkets
have:
separate
departments,
self－service,
discount
pricing，and
chain
marketing.
Other
King
Kullen
stores
soon
followed
and
in
1936
sales
had
reached
$6
million
from
17
stores.
Today，King
Kullen
remains
a
family－owned
business
with
47
stores.
答案：
1－5　BCBCA　6－10　ABABA
11－15　CBCBB　16－20　CBCAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章描述了四个人的儿时打工经历。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由雷纳夫·法因斯说的“I
washed
the
buses...between
3
am
to
7
am
during
the
week...washed
the
dishes...from
6
pm
to
10
pm...I
was
paid
￡11
per
week
in
all,
and
that's
how
I
got
the
cash”可知，十岁时，他为了买一艘独木舟，利用课外业余时间辛苦打工赚钱。
22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由罗素·凯恩说的“Where
I
come
from,
it's
automatic:
at
age
11
you
get
a
job...It
was,
‘If
I
want
money,
I
must
work
for
it.’”可知，在他生活的地方，每个人都会在十一岁时开始打工赚零花钱。
23．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由托尼·罗斯说的“I
used
to
work
at
the
Post
Office
over
Christmas.”可知，在邮局兼职打工的托尼·罗斯最有可能处理过邮件。
24．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。
由阿黛勒·帕克斯说的“I
am
good
at
talking
and
telling
stories,
and
I
think
I
learnt
it
there”可知，如今是一名作家的阿黛勒·帕克斯对十六岁时在超市打工的经历应是十分感激，因为那些与人交流的时光让她变得爱说话，爱讲故事。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了男孩蒂米·沃尔什通过售卖自己拍摄的照片为肺癌患者募捐的善举。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段的“I
like
photography”和第二段的“He
wanted
to
do
something
to
help...
His
first
idea
was
to
sell
his
photos...”可知，在开始他的慈善事业Camera
for
a
Cure之前，蒂米就对摄影有浓厚的兴趣。
26．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第三段的“Friends,
family,
and
Timmy's
teachers
came
to
the
show.
He
raised
more
than
$300
for
cancer
research
that
night”可知，蒂米在他家举办的摄影展广受欢迎。
27．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“he
always
shares
facts
about
lung
cancer...It
doesn't
matter
how
much
money
we
made
because
we
just
raised
awareness”可知，在艺术馆卖照片筹钱的速度并不快，但蒂米在那里可以向来访者宣讲关于肺癌的知识，通过这种方式提高公众对肺癌的意识。
28．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由蒂米为帮助贝弗阿姨筹钱治病可知，他心地善良；再由最后一段他会继续筹集善款投身于慈善事业可知，他意志力坚定。
C
【语篇解读】　宽带越来越普及，但网速却不尽如人意，下载或上传延误令使用者压力增大，心率加快，大大降低人们使用网络的愉悦度。
29．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第二段可知，下载网页和视频的迟缓会使下载者心跳加快，并产生压迫感。
30．答案与解析：A　代词指代题。结合第四段30人参加了试验和“a
small
sample
size”可知，it指这次试验。
31．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了欧洲一些地区的宽带速度。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。科学家最新研究发现FTO基因会抑制新陈代谢，降低能量消耗效率，导致肥胖。
32．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由前三段的描述可知，科学家发现FTO基因会使食物中的热量以脂肪的形式储存在人体，而不是消耗掉，这种基因导致人肥胖。
33．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。过去人们认为肥胖是因为吃太多或者不运动造成的，而新的研究发现FTO基因会导致人肥胖；也就是，新的发现向过去的观点提出质疑；由此推断，dispute意为“对……提出质疑”。
34．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，现在市场上已有的减肥药物通常用于短期减肥，而且旨在控制食欲，并不会直接影响新陈代谢的速度。
35．答案与解析：C　观点态度题。由倒数第二段中的“targeting
this
fat
pathway
could
affect
other
things,
so
a
treatment
would
need
strict
testing
to
prove
safe
and
effective.”可知，作者认为肥胖基因治疗法需要严格的测试以确保其安全和有效。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆水平和记忆的种类。
36．答案与解析：C　由该空前的“People
use
their
memories
during
every
moment
of
their
lives”以及该空后的“Even
to
walk
or
to
eat,
people
remember
the
movements
they
learned
as
children”可知，C项内容“人们必须记住语言和想法来完成说和写”符合此处语境。
37．答案与解析：B　由该空前的“there
are
two
levels
of
memory”和该空后的“The
other
is
long?term
memory”可知，设空处介绍其中一种记忆水平——短期记忆。
38．答案与解析：E　上一段介绍了短期记忆，由本段的描述可知，本段主要介绍长期记忆，故E项内容符合此处语境。
39．答案与解析：F　F项中的“motor?skill
memory”与前文呼应。
40．答案与解析：A　由上文及本段的描述可知，记忆包括运动技能记忆、事实记忆和情感记忆，本段是对情感记忆的介绍。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。硬币是来自天使的礼物，当我们与别人分享多余的零钱时，天使总是在微笑的。
41．答案与解析：C　由该空后的“two
little
boys
standing
at
the
front
of
the
line”可知，我“看见(saw)”两个小男孩排在结账队伍的最前面。
42．答案与解析：D　由下文中收银员说的话可知，显然收银员有点“生气(angry)”。
43．答案与解析：B　由下文中的“put
the
__48__
towards
their
candy”可知，这两个小男孩需要再付19美分才能买到这块“糖果(candy)”。
44．答案与解析：A　由下文中的“just
staring
at
the
attendant”可知，这两个小男孩只是盯着收银员，大眼睛里充满了泪水，站着的脚来回挪动却“不(without)”说一句话。
45．答案与解析：B　由该空后的“began
to
complain
loudly”可知，队伍里等得“不耐烦了(impatiently)”人们开始大声抱怨起来。
46．答案与解析：A　由上文中的“complain
loudly”可知，“我”用比人们的“嘈杂声(noise)”更大的声音喊道。
47．答案与解析：C　由上文中的“pick
up
the
daily
news
as
usual”可知，此处指作者要买“报纸(paper)”。
48．答案与解析：D　由上文中的“I've
got
the
nineteen
cents”可知，作者想把买报纸剩下的“零钱(change)”给两个小男孩付糖果的钱。
49．答案与解析：C　由文中的描述可知，收银员看起来为事情得以“解决(settled)”而松了一口气。
50．答案与解析：B　由文中的描述可知，“当(When)”“我”走向“我”的车的时候，听到有一个小小的声音喊“我”。
51．答案与解析：D　由上下文可知，“我”“想(supposed)”那算是一种感谢吧。imagine想象，decide决定，predict预测。
52．答案与解析：A　由上下文的描述可知，“我”“想(supposed)”那算是一种感谢吧，“我”感到很“满意(satisfied)”。
53．答案与解析：C　由上文的描述可知，“我”为他们的糖果“付钱(paying
for)”，拯救了他们的一天。
54．答案与解析：D　“我”的一个小举动“点亮了(brightened)”他们的小小世界，哪怕是一小会儿，想到这里“我”笑了。
55．答案与解析：B　由下文中的“I
like
to
do
little
things
like
that,
too.”可知，“我”和顾客“分享了(shared)”“我”的故事。
56．答案与解析：A　由下文中的“heads
up”和“I
placed
a
penny”可知，这位顾客说她每天早上都会在停车场或人行道上“放(place)”一美分——正面朝上。
57．答案与解析：C　由文中的描述可知，它总是能让人们“微笑(smile)”，也给这位顾客带来幸福。
58．答案与解析：A　由下文的描述可知，“我”“注意到(noticed)”人行道上有一枚正面朝上、闪闪发光的硬币。
59．答案与解析：B　由下文中的“I
placed
a
penny
next
to
it”可知，“我”“没有(Instead
of)”弯腰去捡这枚硬币，而是在它的旁边放了一枚硬币。
60．答案与解析：D　由文中的描述可知，作者认为硬币是来自天使的“礼物(gifts)”，当我们与别人分享多余的零钱时，天使总是在微笑的。
第二节
【语篇解读】　人们很喜欢吃辣椒，因为辣椒可以让食物变得更美味。可你知道辣椒其实还可以让我们的食物更安全吗？
61．答案与解析：of　考查介词。这里是指辣椒的味道，故填表示所属关系的介词of。
62．答案与解析：why　考查定语从句。这里用why引导的定语从句表示“你知道辣椒在全世界都很受欢迎的原因吗？”
63．答案与解析：getting　考查非谓语动词。at
risk
of
doing
sth.意为“有……的风险”。
64．答案与解析：stops　考查动词时态。主语“The
cold
temperature”为单数，并且这句话描述了一个一般性的事实，故填stop的一般现在时单数第三人称形式。
65．答案与解析：used　考查动词语态。refrigerators与use为被动关系，需用被动语态，故填used。
66．答案与解析：growth　考查名词。定冠词the后需填名词，表示细菌的生长，故填grow的名词形式growth。
67．答案与解析：probably　考查副词。需用副词修饰动词，故填probably。
68．答案与解析：beneficial　考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，beneficial意为“有益的”。
69．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。as
a
result固定短语，表示“结果，因此”。
70．答案与解析：to
introduce　考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do
sth.表示“有可能做某事”。
第四部分　写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I'm
writing
on
behalf
of
my
class
to
extend
our
welcome
to
you.
Here
are
some
of
our
for
your
English
class.
First,
we'd
like
to
have
topics
in
class
about
Western
culture.
We
are
all
very
in
knowing
more
about
the
culture
behind
the
language.
，
we'd
appreciate
various
activities
to
get
everyone
involved
speaking
English.
We
are
eager
to
improve
our
oral
English
as
it's
very
important
while
communicating
foreigners.
Lastly,
please
give
us
some
guidance
and
training
in
our
pronunciation,
because
we
all
to
speak
English
fluently
and
clearly
just
as
native
speakers
do.
We
would
appreciate
if
you
could
take
our
suggestions
into
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
you!
Yours，
Chris
第二节
One
possible
version：
Last
Monday,
I
participated
in
the
voluntary
activity
I
am
the
librarian
on
duty,
together
with
my
classmates.
That
morning
we
got
to
the
library
very
early
because
we
had
to
do
some
cleaning
before
the
opening
time.
We
swept
the
floor,
tidied
the
desks
and
chairs
and
put
the
books
returned
by
the
students
in
order.
When
the
library
opened,
we
assisted
the
students
in
borrowing
and
returning
books.
In
addition,
we
classified
the
new
books
bought
the
other
day
and
put
them
on
different
shelves
with
the
help
of
the
school
librarians.
Although
the
work
was
tiring,
we
found
it
worthwhile
because
we
learned
a
lot
about
management
skills.
And
the
activity
made
us
understand
it
is
better
to
give
than
to
receive.
PAGE
-
1
-单元质量检测
Unit
5
时间：120分钟　　满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why
is
the
man
calling?
A．He
needs
more
information
about
the
apartment.
B．He
wants
the
man
to
give
her
some
good
advice.
C．He
wants
to
buy
an
apartment
with
three
rooms.
2．Where
will
Janet
probably
go
tonight?
A．To
Tom's
home.　　　　　
B．To
her
hometown.
C．To
the
concert.
3．What
does
the
woman
mean?
A．Jack's
performance
is
disappointing.
B．She
doesn't
agree
with
Jack.
C．Most
people
think
basketball
boring.
4．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．At
the
supermarket.
B．In
a
hotel.
C．In
a
restaurant.
5．What
are
they
talking
about?
A．A
company
where
the
man
works.
B．A
travel
experience
the
man
has.
C．A
new
job
the
man
wants
to
have.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How
much
did
the
woman's
package
post
cost?
A．$10.81.
B．$12.
C．$5.94.
7．In
which
way
did
the
woman
get
to
mail
her
package?
A．First
class.
B．A
cheaper
way.
C．An
expensive
way.
8．How
long
will
it
take
for
this
package
to
go
to
New
York?
A．12
days.
B．2
weeks.
C．10
days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What
is
Miss
Johnson
calling
Mr.Zhang
for?
A．Asking
him
to
a
dinner.
B．Asking
him
to
visit
the
factory
together.
C．Discussing
an
important
business
matter
with
him.
10．Where
is
Miss
Johnson
staying?
A．Rose
Garden
Hotel.
B．Rose
Garden.
C．Garden
Hotel.
11．What
can
we
learn
from
the
telephone
dialogue?
A．Miss
Johnson
is
a
businesswoman
from
Canada.
B．Mr.Zhang
is
the
manger
of
the
factory.
C．Miss
Johnson
has
not
been
to
the
city.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who
is
Teddy
Jones?
A．A
doctor.
B．An
actor.
C．A
reporter.
13．What
happened
to
the
main
character?
A．He
suffered
from
cancer.
B．He
got
married
to
a
girl.
C．He
wanted
to
be
a
doctor.
14．What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A．TV
audiences
know
many
famous
doctors.
B．Barbara
played
a
role
on
the
TV
show.
C．Teddy
liked
the
role
he
played
very
much.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What
is
the
man
famous
for?
A．Doing
business.
B．Collecting
coins.
C．Teaching
maths.
16．How
does
the
man
get
the
coins
for
his
collection?
A．He
trades
for
rare
and
old
ones.
B．His
uncle
often
gives
him
some.
C．He
asks
for
some
from
his
friends.
17．Who
is
the
woman?
A．A
teacher.
B．A
saleslady.
C．A
journalist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why
are
some
people
against
seat
belts?
A．It
may
trap
the
driver
and
passengers
while
the
cars
are
on
fire
or
sinking.
B．It's
very
troublesome
to
wear
it.
C．It's
will
make
the
cars
on
fire
or
sink.
19．How
many
car?accidents
lead
to
fire
and
sinking?
A．Half
of
them.
B．More
than
half
of
them.
C．Less
than
half
of
them.
20．What
is
the
article
about?
A．More
and
more
people
are
killed
in
the
car?accidents.
B．Argue
about
seat
belts.
C．Seat
belts
cause
more
people
to
lose
their
lives.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
Don't
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center's
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located
(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry
Our
exhibits
will
feed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body?
Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
before
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings
during
your
visit.
The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.
Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.
ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion
(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry?based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.
It's
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
21．Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center?
A．In
Building
1.
B．In
Building
3.
C．At
the
last
Dome.
D．At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
22．What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools?
A．Train
Science
teachers.
B．Distribute
science
books.
C．Distribute
scientific
research.
D．Take
science
to
the
classroom.
23．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text?
A．To
encourage
donations.
B．To
advertise
coming
events.
C．To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D．To
tell
about
the
Center's
history.
B
In
the
depths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest,
there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
(土著的)
people.
Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.
And
yet,
people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.
In
theory,
they
should
live
by
the
French
law.
However,
their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown,
thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
people
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
effects
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.
Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area,
which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,
which
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
living
in
its
capital,
Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.
I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.
“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.
Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.
I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.
But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.
“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white,
which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black?and?white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.
These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.
These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self?supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic,
which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare,
but
also
alcoholism,
betrayal
and
even
suicide.
24．Why
does
the
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana?
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
the
modren
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
25．Gin
introduced
the
special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
________.
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
26．What
is
Gin's
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese?
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested
D．Apprecitive.
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self?supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
C
Helsinki
is
offering
young
people
the
chance
to
rent
a
cheap
apartment
in
an
old
people's
home，if
they
agree
to
spend
time
socialising
with
the
elderly
residents.
The
city
council
(议会)
is
seeking
applications
from
renters
under
the
age
of
25
who
will
commit
to
spending
between
three
and
five
hours
each
week
with
their
older
neighbours,
at
a
care
home
in
the
eastern
Laajasalo
district.
In
exchange,
they'll
get
a
studio
flat
measuring
23
square
meters
with
a
private
kitchen,
bathroom
and
balcony
for
250
euros
per
month.
Currently
only
three
flats
are
available,
but
the
scheme
(方案)
is
part
of
a
wider
effort
to
deal
with
a
lack
of
accommodation
for
young
people
in
the
capital.
Ordinarily
a
studio
flat
costs
about
600
euros
a
month,
depending
on
the
area,
one
local
university
advises.
Those
who
apply
don't
need
any
specific
care
experience.
“There
are
staff
to
look
after
the
elderly，”
project
manager
Miki
Mielonen
tells
Yle.“We
are
looking
for
young
people
who
maybe
have
a
different
perspective
on
everyday
life,
who
will
bring
variety
and
recreation
to
the
elderly
residents.”
More
than
60
people
have
applied
for
the
spaces
in
less
than
a
week,
and
the
idea
has
also
been
widely
recognized
by
Finns
on
social
media.
“Great
project，hopefully
it
will
spread
to
other
areas，”writes
one
person
on
the
Internet,
while
another
applauds
the
scheme
for
bringing
different
generations
together.
But
some
wish
it
was
open
to
more
people,
with
one
user
saying:
“It's
a
shame
the
flats
are
so
small.
It
would
have
been
nice
if
the
elderly
had
a
small
family
with
children
or
a
single
parent
as
their
neighbour.”
And
one
person
has
a
different
opinion
about
the
cut?off
age,
writing:
“Shame_I'm_too_old_for_this—I_would_have_surely_applied.”
28．One
can
probably
get
the
cheap
apartment
if
he
________.
A．reaches
the
age
of
25
B．has
financial
problems
C．promises
to
accompany
the
elderly
D．agrees
to
share
it
29．Why
is
the
new
rent
scheme
accepted?
A．It
can
benefit
both
young
and
old.
B．It
doesn't
need
any
professional
training.
C．The
flats
are
well?equipped.
D．Big
apartments
are
in
short
supply.
30．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
suggest?
A．He
doesn't
want
to
grow
up.
B．He
has
a
chance
to
apply
again.
C．He
disapproves
of
the
age
limit.
D．He
applies
for
the
flat
without
hesitation.
31．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Young
Finns
offered
cheap
flats
at
care
home
B．New
apartments
designed
for
the
elderly
C．A
new
approach
to
caring
for
the
old
D．A
good
chance
for
the
needy
families
D
Prolonging
human
life
has
increased
the
size
of
the
human
population.
Many
people
alive
today
would
have
died
of
childhood
diseases
if
they
had
been
born
100
years
ago.
Because
more
people
live
longer,
there
are
more
people
around
than
at
any
other
given
time.
In
fact,
it
is
a
decrease
in
death
rates,
not
an
increase
in
birthrates,
that
has
led
to
the
population
explosion.
Prolonging
human
life
has
also
increased
the
dependency
load.
In
all
societies,
people
who
are
disabled
or
too
young
or
too
old
to
work
are
dependent
on
the
rest
of
society
to
provide
for
them.
In
hunting
and
gathering
cultures,
old
people
who
could
not
keep
up
might
be
left
behind
to
die.
In
times
of
famine
infants
might
be
allowed
to
die
because
they
could
not
survive
if
their
parents
starved,
where
as
if
the
parents
survived
they
could
have
another
child.
In
most
present
societies,
people
feel
a
moral
obligation
to
keep
people
alive
whether
they
can
work
or
not.
We
have
a
great
many
people
today
who
live
past
the
age
at
which
they
want
to
work
or
are
able
to
work;
we
also
have
rules
which
require
people
to
retire
at
a
certain
age.
Unless
these
people
were
able
to
save
money
for
their
retirement,
somebody
else
must
support
them.
In
the
United
States
many
retired
people
live
on
social
security
checks
which
are
so
little
that
they
must
live
in
near
poverty.
Older
people
have
more
illnesses
than
young
or
middle?aged
people;
unless
they
have
wealth
or
private
or
government
insurance,
they
must
often
“go
on
welfare”
if
they
have
a
serious
illness.
When
older
people
become
too
weak
and
ill
to
care
for
themselves,
they
create
serious
problems
for
their
families.
In
the
past
and
in
some
traditional
cultures,
they
would
be
cared
for
at
home
until
they
died.
Today,
with
most
members
of
a
household
working
or
in
school,
there
is
often
no
one
at
home
who
can
care
for
a
sick
or
weak
person.
To
meet
this
need,
a
great
many
nursing
homes
and
convalescent
hospitals
have
been
built.
These
are
often
profit?making
organizations,
although
some
are
sponsored
by
religious
and
other
nonprofit
groups.
While
a
few
of
these
institutions
are
good,
most
of
them
are
simply
“dumping
grounds”
for
the
dying
in
which
“care”
is
given
by
poorly?paid,
overworked,
and
under?skilled
personnel.
32．The
author
believes
that
the
population
explosion
results
from
________.
A．an
increase
in
birthrates
B．a
decrease
in
death
rates
C．the
industrial
development
D．human
beings'
cultural
advances
33．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
in
hunting
and
gathering
cultures
________.
A．it
was
a
moral
responsibility
for
the
families
to
keep
alive
the
aged
people
who
could
not
work
B．old
people
were
given
the
task
of
passing
on
the
cultural
wisdom
of
the
tribe
to
new
generations
C．the
survival
of
babies
was
less
important
than
that
of
their
parents
in
times
of
starvation
D．death
was
celebrated
as
a
time
of
rejoicing
for
an
individual
free
of
the
hardships
of
life
34．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
old
people
in
the
United
States
is
True?
A．When
they
reach
a
certain
age,
they
retire
and
benefit
from
retirement.
B．A
minority
of
them
remain
in
a
state
of
near
poverty
after
their
retirement.
C．With
the
rising
prices,
they
must
suffer
more
from
unbearable
burdens
than
ever.
D．Many
of
them
live
on
social
security
money
which
is
hardly
enough.
35．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
toward
most
of
the
nursing
homes
and
convalescent
hospitals?
A．Critical.
B．Approving.
C．Optimistic.
D．Sympathetic.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping,
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insect
bites,
ill?cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
__36__
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
__37__
We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor's
bill
for
my
son's
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevertheless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun?filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
__38__
Instead,
we
had
a
pop?up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature?loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
__39__
We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty?eight?foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built?in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
__40__
It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A．This
time
there
was
no
tent.
B．Things
are
going
to
be
improved.
C．The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.
D．I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,
however.
E．I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.
F．After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
G．There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each
fall
my
wife
and
I
go
to
visit
our
children.
It
isn't
that
they
don't
like
us
__41__
their
lifestyles
and
their
work
have
__42__
them
to
the
far
corners
of
North
America
and
we
don't
get
to
see
them
very
__43__.
For
several
reasons
it
is
__44__
for
us
to
visit
them
than
for
them
to
visit
us
so
we
get
to
__45__.
Usually
trip
number
one
for
the
__46__
is
the
annual
journey
to
Los
Angeles
to
visit
our
younger
son.
Last
fall,
when
we
__47__
Los
Angeles,
our
son
took
us
to
a
holiday
center
in
Indio,
about
a
two?hour
drive
east
of
the
city.
It
was
hot
there
and
we
spent
most
of
our
__48__
in
the
swimming
pool.
I
liked
warm
weather
but
none
of
us
liked
it
that
__49__.
The
local
people
are
convinced
that
the
late
fall
__50__
is
cool
because
it
doesn't
get
much
over
33
degrees.
But
it
was
__51__
over
40
degrees
when
we
stayed
there.
After
a
week
in
Indio,
we
returned
to
Los
Angeles
to
__52__
the
heat.
As
we
drove
and
looked
west
across
the
city,
we
could
__53__
a
layer
of
dirty
brown
haze
(雾霾)
trapped
above
the
downtown
area.
That's
what
we
would
be
__54__
for
the
next
few
days.
I
don't
__55__
Los
Angeles.
In
fact,
I
wouldn't
want
to
live
anywhere
in
the
US
and
Los
Angeles,
in
particular,
is
not
the
place
I
would
__56__
even
if
I
had
to
live
in
the
US.
To
be
fair
there
are
many
__57__
in
Los
Angeles
such
as
Hollywood,
Long
Beach
and
some
good
restaurants.
__58__，
having
air
you
can
almost
taste
and
traffic
jams
that
can
make
the
simplest
trips
a
nightmare
(噩梦)
does
not,
for
me,
make
a
__59__
atmosphere
in
which
I
would
want
to
spend
my
time.
Nevertheless,
because
my
son
loves
it,
we'll
still
be
__60__
next
year.
41．A.and
B．but
C．if
D．so
42．A.invited
B．told
C．taken
D．welcomed
43．A.well
B．often
C．actively
D．happily
44．A.earlier
B．easier
C．faster
D．worse
45．A.walk
B．swim
C．travel
D．work
46．A.fall
B．memory
C．state
D．reason
47．A.left
B．passed
C．called
D．reached
48．A.effort
B．time
C．money
D．courage
49．A.mild
B．cool
C．hot
D．dry
50．A.weather
B．water
C．holiday
D．air
51．A.finally
B．luckily
C．naturally
D．obviously
52．A.detect
B．avoid
C．follow
D．imagine
53．A.see
B．hold
C．hear
D．touch
54．A.testing
B．collecting
C．breathing
D．enjoying
55．A.forget
B．recognize
C．like
D．understand
56．A.give
up
B．settle
in
C．look
for
D．turn
up
57．A.lifestyles
B．attitudes
C．customs
D．attractions
58．A.Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Anyhow
59．A.free
B．heavy
C．tense
D．nice
60．A.ahead
B．out
C．back
D．around
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
families
in
the
United
States
have
a
61.________
(large)
income
now
than
ever
before,
but
people
are
finding
62.________
difficult
to
make
ends
meet
anyway.
63．________
isn't
a
dollar
worth
as
much
as
it
used
to
be?
Economists
say
that
the
cost
of
living
is
the
money
that
a
family
must
pay
64.________
the
necessities
of
life.
For
many
years
now,
the
cost
of
living
has
increased
65.________
(great),
so
the
value
of
the
dollar
has
decreased.
No
one
fully
understands
why
the
cost
of
living
keeps
66.________
(increase),
but
economists
believe
that
workers
and
producers
can
make
prices
go
up.
As
workers
earn
money,
they
have
more
money
to
spend,
so
they
demand
more
goods.
If
there
is
a
demand
for
certain
goods,
the
prices
of
these
goods
go
67.________.
At
the
same
time,
if
there's
a
68.________
(short)
of
goods,
the
prices
also
increase.
Families
need
to
know
69.________
happens
to
their
money.
They
need
to
make
their
income
meet
the
cost
of
living,
so
many
people
plan
a
family
budget.
Budgeting
70.________
(help)
you
spend
your
money
wisely
as
the
cost
of
living
increases.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently,
as
the
development
of
the
Internet,
there
is
a
kind
of
language
called
the
Web
Language.
Our
class
had
a
discussion
about
if
we
should
welcome
to
the
Web
Language
the
other
day.
Forty
percent
of
the
students
think
it
ridiculously.
In
their
opinions,
it
does
no
good
to
helping
people
communicate,
nor
is
it
useful
for
learning
English.
Besides,
it'll
make
Chinese
less
standard,
finally
ruined
our
mother
tongue.
However,
sixty
percent
of
our
class
is
fond
of
it.
We
think
that
it
is
simple,
convenient,
and
helpful
in
expressing
their
thoughts.
Personally,
it's
not
good
habit
to
use
the
Web
Language.
It
may
be
popular,
but
you
may
also
make
yourself
misunderstand.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是校学生会主席。在“世界读书日”到来之际，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，号召同学们多读书、读好书。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界读书日World
Reading
Day
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测
Unit
5
第一部分
听力材料
Text
1
M：Hello,
I'm
calling
about
the
apartment
you
advertised.
Could
you
tell
me
more
about
it?
W：Well,
there
are
three
rooms
and
a
bath.
Text
2
M：Would
you
like
to
come
over
and
study
tonight,
Janet?
W：Oh,
I'm
sorry,
Tom.
I
forget
to
tell
you
that
my
parents
are
in
town
and
they
want
to
take
me
to
the
concert
tonight.
Text
3
M：Jack
seems
to
think
that
this
year's
basketball
season
will
be
disappointing.
W：That's
his
opinion.
Most
others
think
differently.
Text
4
M：Good
morning.
My
name
is
Max.
I
believe
you
have
a
room
reserved
for
me.
W：Just
a
minute.
Mr
Max.
Let's
see—Max—yes,
Mr
Max,
Room
101.
Would
you
just
fill
in
this
form,
please?
Text
5
W：Look,
it
sounds
they
want
a
junior
sales
manager
and
it
seems
like
it's
a
big
company.
That'd
be
good,
so
you
might
have
to
travel
a
lot.
M：Do
they
say
anything
about
experience?
Text
6
W：I'd
like
to
mail
this
package
to
New
York.
M：How
would
you
like
to
send
it?
W：First
class,
please.
M：OK,
let's
see.
It's
twelve
pounds,
so
that
will
be
ten
dollars
and
eighty?one
cents.
W：Ten
dollars
and
eighty?one
cents?
M：Yes.
That's
a
pretty
heavy
package
you've
got
here.
W：Oh,
I
suppose
it
is.
Tell
me,
is
there
a
cheaper
way
to
mail
it?
M：Sure,
it
can
be
sent
by
package
post,
but
it
will
take
longer
to
get
there.
W：How
long
will
it
take?
M：Let
me
see.
To
New
York
from
here
it
will
take
about
twelve
days.
W：How
much
will
it
cost?
M：Let's
see
now.
Twelve
pounds,
package
post...
that
will
cost
five
dollars
and
ninety?four
cents.
W：OK,
I
think
I'll
send
it
by
package
post.
Text
7
W：May
I
speak
to
Mr.Zhang,
please?
M：Speaking.
Who
is
calling?
W：Miss
Johnson
of
Dell
Computer.
M：Oh,
Miss
Johnson.
How
are
you?
W：I'm
fine,
thank
you,
and
you?
M：I'm
OK.
When
did
you
arrive
here?
W：Just
this
morning,
about
two
hours
ago.
M：Where
are
you
staying?
W：The
usual
place,
Rose
Garden
Hotel.
It
is
so
quiet
and
beautiful.
And
its
service
is
nice.
M：How
long
are
you
going
to
stay
this
time?
W：Just
a
day
or
two.
I'll
have
a
look
at
the
factory
and
have
another
business
to
discuss
with
you.
Could
you
come
over
to
have
lunch
with
me
today
at
one
o'clock?
M：OK.
I'll
see
you
at
one
o'clock
then.
Goodbye!
W：Bye,
see
you!
Text
8
W：Welcome
to
TV
Talk.
Today's
guest
is
Teddy
Jones.
Hi,
Teddy!
M：Hi,
Barbara.
W：Teddy,
you
play
the
lead
role
on
Inner?City
Doctors,
the
popular
new
TV
show.
How
do
you
like
it?
M：Well,
it's
great,
Barbara,
just
great.
When
I
first
read
the
story,
I
knew
I
couldn't
miss
out
on
this
special
show.
W：And
now
TV
audiences
are
popular
with
these
doctors'
stories.
M：Right.
And
the
show
deals
with
some
big
topics.
Well,
I'll
tell
you
what.
We'll
have
a
sad
event
soon.
My
character
is
told
that
he
gets
a
cancer.
W：Oh,
no.
And
just
after
he
gets
engaged?
M：Yes.
My
character
learns
that
life
and
something
people
take
for
granted
is
very
precious.
W：A
good
lesson
for
a
doctor!
Well,
we're
out
of
time.
Thanks!
M：Bye!
Text
9
W：Professor
Jones,
you're
well?known
in
town
as
a
professor
of
mathematics
at
the
City
College.
We're
writing
about
what
professional
people
do
in
their
spare
time
for
our
paper.
May
I
ask
you
a
few
questions
about
your
favorite
hobby?
M：Sure,
I
love
discussing
my
hobby
with
people.
I'm
a
coin
collector.
W：How
long
have
you
been
collecting
coins?
M：Since
I
was
12
years
old.
My
uncle
gave
me
a
book
with
spaces
to
put
coins
into.
W：How
did
your
interest
grow?
M：I
filled
that
book
and
continued
to
look
at
the
coins
that
passed
through
my
hands,
searching
for
rare
and
old
ones.
W：Where
do
you
find
the
coins
for
your
collection?
M：Sometimes
in
my
pocket
change,
but
usually
I
buy
them
from
other
collectors
or
trade
for
others.
W：What
does
your
collection
consist
of
now?
M：I
have
over
5,000
valuable
coins
which
have
doubled
in
value.
W：You
seem
very
business?like
in
your
hobby.
M：Well,
do
you
think
so?
But
my
hobby
is
mainly
based
on
interest.
W：Thank
you
for
the
answers,
Professor
Jones.
I
think
people
will
like
to
read
about
your
hobby.
Text
10
In
many
countries
now
the
drivers
and
front
passenger
are
told
to
wear
seat
belts.
Most
doctors
believe
that
seat
belts
save
people
from
being
seriously
hurt
in
an
accident.
But
there
are
some
people
who
still
think
that
it
is
more
dangerous
to
wear
a
seat
belt
than
not
to
wear
one.
They
say
that
a
seat
belt
may
trap
one
in
a
car
that
is
burning,
or
that
has
fallen
into
a
river
or
the
sea
and
is
sinking.
But
less
than
half
of
car
accidents
lead
to
fire
or
sinking,
and
in
any
case,
a
seat
belt
may
easily
save
a
person
from
being
killed.
He
or
she
is
able
to
undo
the
seat
belt
immediately
and
get
out
of
the
car
that
is
on
fire
or
sinking.
Some
people
who
are
against
seat
belts
also
sometimes
say
that
without
one,
one
may
be
thrown
right
out
of
a
car
if
an
accident
happens.
But
doctors
will
tell
you
that
that
is
the
last
thing
one
wants
to
happen:
if
one
is
thrown
out
of
a
car,
one
hits
something,
usually
the
road,
and
usually
hard
and
at
a
high
speed.
So
it
is
better
to
remain
inside
in
the
case
of
an
accident.
Now,
I
hope
you
can
see
why
it
is
necessary
to
wear
a
seat
belt.
答案：
1—5　ACBBC　6—10　CBAAA
11—15　BBACC　16—20　ACACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific
Science
Center，并展示了Pacific
Science
Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段“The
store
is
located
(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.”可知，Pacific
Science
Center的购物点在Laser
Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。
22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据题干for
school定位在最后一段“Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
beings
inquiry?based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.”可知，现在Pacific
Science
Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。
23．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support
Pacific
Science
Center和信息句“Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center”可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific
Science
Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】　本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的Guianese人，以及现代法国的生活方式给他们带来的影响。
24．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly,
these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.”可知，令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。故选A项。
25．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I
wanted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”(我想向观众展示一个接触不文明生活的摄影记录)。第五段第一句His
black?and?white
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.(他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界)。故推断他是一个摄影师，故选D。
26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.
I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，(我对法国Guianese人有一种特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了)”。可推知，他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。
27．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中“the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic(被法兰西共和国提供的生活方式)”，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活方式。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天。这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离。
28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据“Helsinki
is
offering
young
people
the
chance
to
rent
a
cheap
apartment
in
an
old
people's
home，if
they
agree
to
spend
time
socialising
with
the
elderly
residents.(芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天。)”可知要申请到低价的公寓需要陪老人聊天。故选C。
29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。通过全文可知这个项目使年轻人能租到低廉的公寓，同时又使老人得到陪伴，即项目使年轻人和老人都受益。故选A。
30．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据“And
one
person
has
a
different
opinion
about
the
cut?off
age，writing：‘Shame
I'm
too
old
for
this—I
would
have
surely
applied’(还有位用户对项目的年龄限制感到失望：‘真可惜我年纪超限了，要不然我绝对申请。’”可知他不赞同年龄限制，故选C。
31．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。文章介绍了年轻的芬兰人可以低价租赁到养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天。这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离。结合选项，故选A。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章分析了人口增长的真正原因及美国的老年人问题。
32．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...it
is
a
decrease
in
death
rates,
not
an
increase
in
birthrates,
that
has
led
to
the
population
explosion.(导致人口爆炸的是死亡率的下降，而不是出生率的上升)”可推知，作者认为人口爆炸的原因是死亡率的下降。故此题答案为B。
33．答案与解析：C　推断判断题。根据文章第二段第四句“...
infants
might
be
allowed
to
die
because
they
could
not
survive
if
their
parents
starved,
where
as
if
the
parents
survived
they
could
have
another
child
(婴儿可能会被允许死亡，因为如果他们的父母挨饿，他们就无法生存，而如果父母幸存下来，他们就可以再生一个孩子)”可推知，在狩猎和采集文化中，婴儿的生存不如他们的父母在饥饿时期的生存重要。故此题答案为C。
34．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“In
the
United
States
many
retired
people
live
on
social
security
checks
which
are
so
little
that
they
must
live
in
near
poverty
.(在美国，许多退休人员靠微薄的社会保障金生活，他们必须生活在贫困的边缘)”可推知，他们中的许多人靠社会保障金生活，这远远不够。故此题答案为
D。
35．答案与解析：A　推断判断题。根据文章最后一段“...most
of
them
are
simply
‘dumping
grounds’
for
the
dying
in
which
‘care’
is
given
by
poorly?paid,
overworked,
and
under?skilled
personnel
.(它们中的大多数只不过是为垂死之人提供的‘垃圾场’，在那里，‘护理’是由报酬低、工作过度和缺乏技能的人员提供的)”可推知，作者对大多数养老院和疗养院持“批评的”态度。故此题答案为A。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
36．答案与解析：D　上文“They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me”说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者，而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“rough
travel”到有了“pop?up
camper”再到有了
trailer的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
37．答案与解析：C　由下文“We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom”可知，“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
38．答案与解析：A　由下文“Instead,
we
had
a
pop?up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner”可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
39．答案与解析：F　由第三段第一句“going
on
another
fun?filled
holiday”可知，“我”对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文“We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since”可知，“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
40．答案与解析：E　由下文“sooner
or
later，everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature”可知，“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择，形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。每年秋季，作者和妻子的首要安排就是去洛杉矶看望他们的小儿子。尽管洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场梦魇，但因为儿子在那里，老两口还是坚定不移地履行着这年度仪式。
41．答案与解析：B　考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.so所以。我们每年秋季都要去北美地区看望孩子们，不是因为他们不喜欢我们，“而是(but)”因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫。故选B。
42．答案与解析：C　考查动词。A.invited邀请；B.told告诉；C.taken拿走，带走；D.welcomed欢迎；此处是拟人化的用法，指生活方式和工作“带着(taken)”孩子们远住在北美各地。故选C。
43．答案与解析：B　考查副词。A.well很好地；B.often经常；C.actively积极地；D.happily高兴地。由“the
far
corners
of
North
America”可知，因为孩子们住得离我们远，所以我们不能“经常(often)”看到他们。故选B。
44．答案与解析：B　考查形容词比较级。A.earlier更早的；B.easier更容易的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。由上文的“Each
fall
my
wife
and
I
go
to
visit
our
children”可知，我们去看望孩子们要比他们来看我们“更容易(easier)”。故选B。
45．答案与解析：C　考查动词。A.walk散步；B.swim游泳；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知，我们去看望孩子们也是去“旅行(travel)”。故选C。
46．答案与解析：A　考查名词。A.fall秋季；B.memory记忆；C.state状态；D.reason理由。由上文的Each
fall可知，“我”和妻子去看望孩子们是在“秋季(fall)”。故选A。
47．答案与解析：D　考查动词。A.left离开；B.passed经过；C.called打电话；D.reached抵达。由下文的“returned
to
Los
Angeles”可知，我们是先“抵达(reached)”洛杉矶，再跟儿子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故选D。
48．答案与解析：B　考查名词。A.effort努力；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气。由“It
was
hot
there”可知，因为天气热，我们把大多数“时间(time)”花在泳池里。故选B。
49．答案与解析：C　考查形容词。A.mild温和的；B.cool凉爽的；C.hot热的；D.dry干的。由上文的“It
was
hot
there”和下文的“over
40
degrees”可知，Indio的天气十分“炎热(hot)”。故选C。
50．答案与解析：A　考查名词。A.weather天气；B.water水；C.holiday假日；D.air空气。由cool和“it
doesn't
get
much
over
33
degrees.”可知，此处是指当地人坚信深秋的“天气(weather)”是凉爽的。故选A。
51．答案与解析：D　考查副词。A.finally最后；B.luckily幸运地；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明显地。当地人说深秋天气不会超过33度，但“明显地(obviously)”，我们住在Indio的时候，气温已然超过40度。故选D。
52．答案与解析：B　考查动词。A.detect察觉；B.avoid躲避；C.follow跟随；D.imagine想象。Indio的天气太热了，我们返回洛杉矶“躲避(avoid)”那里的炎热。故选B。
53．答案与解析：A　考查动词。A.see看见；B.hold握住；C.hear听见；D.touch触摸。我们开车返回洛杉矶的路上，向西望去，“看到(see)”市区上空笼罩的一层灰蒙蒙的雾霾。故选A。
54．答案与解析：C　考查动词。A.testing测试；B.collecting收集；C.breathing呼吸；D.enjoying喜爱。此句承接上文提到的“a
layer
of
dirty
brown
haze”，再由下文的“having
air
you
can
almost
taste”可知，接下来的几天我们将要“呼吸(breathing)”的就是洛杉矶市区上空笼罩的雾霾。故选C。
55．答案与解析：C　考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.recognize认出；C.like喜欢；D.understand明白，理解。由下文的“I
wouldn't
want
to
live
anywhere
in
the
US
and
Los
Angeles,
in
particular”可知，“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶，即使“我”必须住在美国，洛杉矶也不是“我”想定居的地方。故选C。
56．答案与解析：B　考查动词词组。A.give
up放弃；B.settle
in迁入，定居；C.look
for寻找；D.turn
up出现，发生。由上文的“I
wouldn't
want
to
live
anywhere
in
the
US
and
Los
Angeles,
in
particular”可知，“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶，即使“我”必须住在美国，洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settle
in)”的地方。故选B。
57．答案与解析：D　考查名词。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.attitude态度；C.custom风俗；D.attraction吸引人的地方。由下文列举的“Hollywood,
Long
Beach
and
some
good
restaurants.”可知，洛杉矶有很多“吸引人的地方(attractions)”。故选D。
58．答案与解析：B　考查副词。A.Besides另外，此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyhow无论如何。“洛杉矶有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场噩梦”之间是转折关系，故选B。
59．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.heavy重的；C.tense紧张的；D.nice好的。由上文“我”不喜欢洛杉矶可知，洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通并不是一个值得让“我”去的“好(nice)”环境。故选D。
60．答案与解析：C　考查副词。由上文的“the
annual
journey
to
Los
Angeles”可知，虽然“我”不喜欢洛杉矶，但因为儿子喜欢那里，“我”和妻子明年还会“再来(back)”。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】　美国的很多家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都多，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。本文对这一现象做了分析论述。
61．答案与解析：larger　考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为larger。
62．答案与解析：it　考查it的用法。find
＋it
＋形容词＋动词不定式，此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故答案为it。
63．答案与解析：Why　考查疑问词。为什么一美元的价值不像以前那么值钱了？故答案为Why。
64．答案与解析：for　考查固定词组。经济学家说，生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。pay
for“为……付钱”。故答案为for。
65．答案与解析：greatly　考查副词。此处increase是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。
66．答案与解析：increasing　考查固定用法。没有人完全理解为什么生活成本持续上升，但经济学家认为，工人和生产者可以使价格上涨。keep
doing
sth.“继续做某事”，故答案为increasing。
67．答案与解析：up　考查固定词组。如果对某些商品有需求，这些商品的价格就会上涨。go
up“上涨”，故答案为up。
68．答案与解析：shortage　考查固定搭配。与此同时，如果商品短缺，价格也会上涨。a
shortage
of“缺少……”，故答案为shortage。
69．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句。家庭需要知道他们的钱发生了什么。动词know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为what。
70．答案与解析：helps　考查时态。当生活成本增加时，预算可以帮助你明智地花钱。此处是动名词做主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为helps。
第四部分　写作
第一节
答案：
Recently,
the
development
of
the
Internet,
there
is
a
kind
of
language
called
the
Web
Language.
Our
class
had
a
discussion
about
we
should
welcome
to
the
Web
Language
the
other
day.
Forty
percent
of
the
students
think
it
.
In
their
，
it
does
no
good
to
helping
people
communicate,
nor
is
it
useful
for
learning
English.
Besides,
it'll
make
Chinese
less
standard,
finally
our
mother
tongue.
However,
sixty
percent
of
our
class
fond
of
it.
think
that
it
is
simple,
convenient,
and
helpful
in
expressing
their
thoughts.
Personally,
it's
not
good
habit
to
use
the
Web
Language.
It
may
be
popular,
but
you
may
also
make
yourself
.
第二节
One
possible
version：
Dear
fellow
students，
As
World
Reading
Day
is
approaching,
I
would
like
to
appeal
to
you
to
do
more
reading.
As
we
all
know,
reading
widely
is
very
beneficial
to
us.
It
enriches
our
lives
and
broadens
our
horizons.
What's
more,
it
helps
us
to
tell
the
difference
between
right
and
wrong.
However,
we
students
are
too
busy
working
on
our
lessons
all
day
long.
As
a
result,
we
don't
have
much
time
to
read.
Let's
make
reading
an
important
part
of
our
daily
lives.
Let's
fall
into
the
good
habit
of
reading
good
books.
Let's
make
friends
with
books.
Students'
Union
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1