北师大版版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Television单元测试卷附答案

Unit
1
Television
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—How
come
you
don't
watch
TV,
John?
—Because
there
are
no
good
_____.
A.diaries
B.programs
C.television
2.
He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might
______
/k?k/
him
off
the
team.
A.kick
B.key
C.kill
D.kid
3.
As
a
reporter,
I
want
to
_____
Ma
Yun
about
how
to
become
the
richest
man
in
China.
A.require
B.repeat
C.admire
D.interview
4.
一Who
is
that
_____?
一He
is
my
son.
A.woman
B.girl
C.kid
D.husband
5.
My
grandmother
worked
12
hours
a
day
in
the
past,
but
earned
a
little
money.
A.spent
B.made
C.wasted
6.
Helen
is
learning
to
use
a
computer
_____
to
draw
pictures.
A.program
B.pattern
C.space
7.
There
are
some
_____
in
the
reading
room.
For
example,
you
must
keep
quiet
in
it.
A.paintings
B.rules
C.plans
D.records
8.
—What's
your
favorite
_____?
—It's
Animal
World.
A.news
B.food
C.plan
D.program
9.
一What's
your
favorite
_____?
一Happy
Camp.
A.food
B.sport
C.program
D.subject
10.
If
you
_____
someone
or
something,
you
hit
them
forcefully
(强有力的)
with
your
foot.
A.kick
B.teach
C.take
11.
When
we
got
to
the
house,
we
were
welcomed
by
the
host.
A.passenger
B.customer
C.owner
D.player
12.
Their
football
team
beat
(击败)
our
team.
We
_____
the
match.
A.won
B.losed
C.lost
D.hit
13.
—What
does
the
instruction
say?
—The
colors
in
the
dress
will
_____
if
you
use
hot
water.
A.fail
B.lose
C.die
D.run
14.
（2019湖北宜昌中考）—My
favorite
TV
_____
is
A
Bite
of
China（《舌尖上的中国》）.—We
like
it,
too.
My
mother
often
cooks
delicious
food
after
watching
it.
A.instruction
B.guidebook
C.entertainment
D.program
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15.
—The
little
girl
is
kicking
the
ball.
—What
a
lovely
girl!
A.taking
…
with
her
hands
B.hitting
…
with
her
feet
C.playing
…
with
her
hands
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Welcome
to
This
Is
America.
I'm
Faith.
This
Thursday
is
a
day
for
families
and
friends
to
share
a
special
holiday
meal
and
think
about
what
they
are
_____16_____
for.
We
will
ask
some
people
to
share
their
_____17_____
memories
of
Thanksgiving
Day.
Jim
Green:
"I'm
from
Tennessee.
I
remember
my
parents
were
_____18_____,
so
we
often
didn't
get
to
have
Thanksgiving
together.
But
we
always
had
pumpkin
pies,
and
if
we
were
really
_____19_____,
a
little
bit
of
cream
would
be
at
the
top.
And
it
was
just
a
wonderful
day."
Ann
Geiger:
"I'm
from
Arizona.
Thanksgiving
is
_____20_____
for
our
family.
Many
of
our
family
members
live
around
the
country
and
we
usually
_____21_____
for
Thanksgiving."
Joel
Smith:
"I'm
form
Tennessee.
Thanksgiving
is
always
a
_____22_____
time
for
our
family.
Usually,
on
that
day
we
would
_____23_____
a
family
Thanksgiving
dinner.
The
_____24_____
would
get
to
play.
The
men
would
always
watch
a
football
game
on
TV
and
the
women
_____25_____
food
for
the
whole
family.
And
that
was
just
a
really,
really
happy
time."
OK,
that's
all
for
today's
programme.
Our
programme
was
produced
by
Caty
Weaver.
Welcome
to
join
us
again
next
week.
16.
A.thankful
B.helpful
C.careful
D.hopeful
17.
A.bad
B.outgoing
C.upset
D.good
18.
A.busy
B.free
C.wonderful
D.kind
19.
A.polite
B.awful
C.relaxed
D.lucky
20.
A.exciting
B.special
C.possible
D.surprising
21.
A.get
in
B.get
on
C.get
off
D.get
together
22.
A.bored
B.happy
C.peaceful
D.difficult
23.
A.invite
B.trust
C.have
D.put
24.
A.adults
B.parents
C.teenagers
D.kids
25.
A.shared
B.operated
C.prepared
D.made
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.Simon
Reeve
has
visited
many
countries
and
has
become
one
of
our
most
popular
TV
travel-show
presenters
(节目主持人).
His
programs
are
different
from
other
ones
because
he
goes
to
unusual
countries
and
he
shows
us
more
than
the
tourist
attractions
(旅游景点).
From
his
programs,
we
also
learn
about
the
people
in
the
countries,
the
way
of
life
and
the
wildlife.
I
asked
him
about
his
work.
(Q=Question;
A=Answer)
Q:
______
A:
I
started
to
work
as
a
TV
presenter
in
2003.Before
that,
I
was
a
reporter
and
writer.
In
my
first
travel
show,
I
visited
countries
in
central
Asia,
such
as
Kazakhstan.
Q:
______
A:
I've
made
nine
travel
TV
series
(电视系类节目).
In
three
of
those
shows,
I
traveled
around
the
world
in
a
circle
(圆圈)
—
they
were
very
long
journeys!
In
my
most
recent
series,
I
went
to
Australia.
Q:
______
A:
Perhaps
you
should
ask
which
countries
I
haven't
visited!
I
think
I've
traveled
to
more
than
110
countries,
but
I
haven't
been
to
the
North
and
South
Poles.
Perhaps
I'll
go
soon.
Q:
______
A:
Ah,
one
of
my
favorite
places
is
the
Kalahari
Desert
in
southern
Africa.
I
went
there
in
2007.
It's
really
beautiful
and
a
lot
greener
than
a
typical
desert.
I
met
the
San
people
there,
and
I
learned
a
lot
from
them.
Q:
______
A:
The
most
important
thing
that
I've
learned
is
that
human
beings
are
very
special
animals.
We
can
change
and
live
in
any
environment.
Also,
in
all
these
different
places,
with
all
these
different
ways
of
life,
our
children
are
always
the
most
important
things
for
us.
A.Which
countries
have
you
visited?
B.What
have
you
learned
from
your
different
trips?
C.How
many
travel
shows
have
you
made?
D.What's
the
best
place
you've
ever
visited?
E.When
did
you
become
a
travel-show
presenter?
27.
Not
everyone
is
successful
in
making
their
dreams
come
true.
______.
Usually,
mice
are
not
popular,
but
Mickey
Mouse
wins
many
people's
hearts.
Movies
about
Mickey
Mouse
are
popular
almost
everywhere
in
the
world
for
more
than
eighty
years.
______.
When
he
was
young,
Walt
Disney
was
interested
in
drawing
cartoons.
And
he
tried
to
find
better
ways
of
making
cartoons
move.
______.
So
Disney
decided
to
put
sound
in
his
cartoons,
too.
People
were
excited
when
they
saw
Mickey
Mouse
talk
on
the
movie
screen.
______.
Later,
Walt
Disney
started
to
build
a
new
kind
of
amusement
park
(游乐场).
He
hoped
to
bring
a
clean,
good
and
beautiful
world
to
people
of
all
ages.
______.
In
1955,
Disneyland
opened
in
the
USA
and
became
the
most
successful
amusement
park
in
the
world.
A.Walt
Disney
made
this
famous
cartoon
character
B.But
Walt
Disney
was
C.Mickey
became
popular
with
both
young
and
old
D.In
the
end
Walt
Disney
made
his
dream
come
true
E.At
that
time,
some
movies
just
started
to
use
sound
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
28.
Write
at
least
60
words
about
the
topic
"The
_____
I
want
to
recommend"
（请以“我想推荐_____”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在你的日常生活中，肯定有很多给你留下了深刻的印象，如观看过一部电影，阅读过一本书，欣赏过一个表演。请你从以上三个方面选取其中一个内容，向你的朋友作推荐，并说明推荐理由。
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——John，你为什么没看电视？——因为没有好节目。diary
日记；program
节目；television
电视机。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：作为一名记者，关于怎样成为中国最富裕的人，我想采访马云。require
要求；repeat
重复；admire
钦佩；interview
采访。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。
句意：——那个孩子是谁？——他是我的儿子。woman
妇女；girl
女孩；kid
孩子；husband
丈夫。
因此，正确答案是c。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的祖母过去一天工作十二个小时，但是挣很少的钱。earn
挣（钱）；spend
花费；make
挣，赚（钱）；waste
浪费。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Helen正在学习用一个电脑程序画画。program
程序，节目；pattern
模式；space
空间。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在阅览室有一些规则。例如，在里面你必须保持安静。rule
规则；painting
画；plan
计划；record
记录。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——是动物世界。news
新闻；food
食物；plan
计划；program
节目。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——快乐大本营。program
节目；food
食物；sport
运动；subject
科目。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你踢某人或某个东西，你就用你的脚很有力的去击中它们。kick
踢；teach
教；take
拿，取。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当我们到那间房子的时候，我们受到主人的欢迎。host
主人；passenger
乘客；customer
顾客；owner
主人；player
运动员。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意：他们的足球队击败了我们队。我们输了比赛。won
赢得（win的过去式）；losed
（拼写是错误的）；lost
失去（lose的过去式）；hit
打击（过去式：hit）。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——说明书上说什么？——如果你用热水洗的话，这条裙子将会褪色。fail
失败，破产；lose
失去，错过；die
死亡；run
奔跑；根据语境，表示“失去颜色”的意思，用lose比较恰当。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——我最喜欢的电视节目是《舌尖上的中国》。——我们也喜欢它。我的妈妈常常在看过它之后做美味的食物。instruction
说明，授课；guidebook
旅行指南；entertainment
娱乐，娱乐消遣；program
节目，程序；TV
program
电视节目。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的转换。句意：——这个小女孩在踢球。——多么可爱的女孩！选项A：用她的手拿……选项B：用她的脚击……选项C：用她的手玩……
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这个星期四是家人和朋友分享特别节日餐并思考他们感恩的日子。thankful
感恩的；helpful
有帮助的；careful
小心的；hopeful
有希望的。结合下文内容可知应用thankful。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我们会请一些人分享他们对感恩节的美好回忆。bad
坏的；outgoing
开朗的；upset
紧张不安的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我记得我的父母很忙，所以我们经常没在一起过感恩节。busy
忙碌的；free
空闲的；
wonderful
极好的；kind
友好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。
句意：如果我们幸运的话，顶部会有一点奶油。polite
有礼貌的；awful
可怕的，糟糕的；relaxed
放松的；lucky
幸运的。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。
句意：感恩节对我们家来说是特别的。exciting
令人兴奋的；special
特别的；possible
可能的；surprising
令人惊讶的。由下文可知用special。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：我们家很多人都住在全国各地，我们经常聚在一起过感恩节。get
in
进入；get
on
上车；get
off
下车；get
together
聚集，聚在一起。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：对我们一家人来说，感恩节总是一段快乐的时光。bored
厌烦的；happy
高兴的，快乐的；
peaceful
和平的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：通常，那天我们会有家庭感恩节晚餐。invite
邀请；trust
相信；have
有，吃；put
放。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：孩子们会去玩。adults
成年人，复数；parents
父母亲；teenagers
青少年，复数；kids
孩子，
复数。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：男人们总是在电视上观看足球比赛，女人们为整个家庭准备食物。share
分享；operate
手术；prepare
准备；made
制作，是make的过去式。prepare
sth.
for
sb.
为某人准备某物。由on
that
day
可知，用一般过去式。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
E；C；A；D；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：你什么时候成为一个旅行节目的主持人的？根据回答“
I
started
to
work
as
a
TV
presenter
in
2003.我在2003年开始主持人的工作。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：你已经做了多少旅行节目了？根据下文回答“I've
made
nine
travel
TV
series
(电视系类节目).我已经做了九档旅行类电视节目了。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：你游览过哪些国家？由下文回答“Perhaps
you
should
ask
which
countries
I
haven't
visited!
I
think
I've
traveled
to
more
than
110
countries.或许你应该问我哪些国家没有去过。我已经去过超过110个国家了。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：你游览过的最好的地方是哪里？根据下文回答“Ah,
one
of
my
favorite
places
is
the
Kalahari
Desert
in
southern
Africa.
噢，我最喜欢的地方之一是南非的Kalahari
Desert。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：在不同的旅途中你学到了什么？由下文回答“The
most
important
thing
that
I've
learned
is
that
human
beings
are
very
special
animals.我学到的最重要的事情就是人类是很特殊的动物。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
B；A；E；C；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：但是
Walt
Disney
做到了。根据上文Not
everyone
is
successful
in
making
their
dreams
come
true.可知，这里是在承接上文，通过说
Walt
Disney做到了引起后文。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：Walt
Disney塑造了这个著名的卡通形象。根据上文
Movies
about
Mickey
Mouse
are
popular
almost
everywhere
in
the
world
for
more
than
eighty
years可知，这里是在陈述Walt
Disney让米老鼠的形象变得著名。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：在那个时候，一些电影刚刚开始使用声音。根据下文提到的So
Disney
decided
to
put
sound
in
his
cartoons,
too.可知，这里提到了“to
use
sound”。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都变得受欢迎。根据上文
People
were
excited
when
they
saw
Mickey
Mouse
talk
on
the
movie
screen.
可知，米奇的形象老少皆宜，都很受欢迎。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：最终，
Walt
Disney让他的梦想成真了。根据下文
In
1955,
Disneyland
opened
in
the
USA
and
became
the
most
successful
amusement
park
in
the
world.可知，这里是在呼应上文“他让他的梦想成为了现实”。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
28?.
略。
【解析】
好词：
1.
fantastic
极好的，形容词
2.
movie
电影，名词
3.
recommend
推荐，动词
好短语：
1.
leave
a
deep
impression
留下一个深刻的印象
2.
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
3.
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
第5页（共13
页）