北师大版版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Teams单元测试卷附答案

Unit
2
Teams
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
want
to
be
an
_____
so
that
I
can
explore
space.
A.actor
B.engineer
C.astronaut
2.
A(n)
_____
is
a
person
who
travels
and
works
in
spaceship.
A.astronomer
B.astronaut
C.scientist
3.
—Why
is
science
your
favourite
subject,
Amy?
—I
can
do
_____
and
learn
a
lot
from
them.
A.advertisements
B.experiences
C.experiments
4.
I
want
to
be
a(n)
_____
and
fly
to
space
when
I
grow
up.
A.actor
B.astronaut
C.pilot
5.
He
does
not
often
make
a
_____
in
front
of
so
many
people.
A.talk
B.speech
C.conversation
D.dialogue
6.
Could
you
please
take
the
photos
from
my
_____?
A.printer
B.radio
C.player
D.camera
7.
—What
does
the
word
"_____"
mean?
—A
person
who
travels
and
works
in
spaceship.
A.astronomer
B.astronaut
C.scientist
8.
A/An
_____
is
a
test
made
in
order
to
learn
something.
A.joke
B.experiment
C.hobby
9.
A
_____
means
a
husband
and
a
wife.
A.couple
B.atmosphere
C.habit
10.
A(n)
_____
is
a
person
who
travels
and
works
in
spaceship.
A.astronomer
B.astronaut
C.scientist
11.
We
usually
do
lots
of
interesting
_____
in
our
physics
class.
A.rules
B.exhibitions
C.experiments
D.communications
12.
It's
getting
_____.
Let's
stop
the
work
and
go
home
for
dinner.
A.warm
B.dirty
C.dark
D.old
13.
My
father
will
_____
home
in
two
days.
A.return
to
B.go
back
to
C.be
back
to
D.return
14.
People
can
do
a
lot
of
physics
_____
in
the
Science
Museum
in
London.
A.experiences
B.experiments
C.conditions
D.pollution
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
—Who
invented（发明）_____?
—Cai
Lun.
A.paper
B.papers
C.a
paper
D.a
piece
of
paper
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Number
sense
is
not
the
ability
to
count.
It
is
the
ability
to
recognize
a
change
in
number.
Human
beings
are
born
with
this
ability.
Surprisingly,
_____16_____
show
that
many
animals
are,
too.
For
example,
many
birds
have
good
number
sense.
If
a
nest
(巢)
has
four
eggs
and
you
remove
one,
the
bird
will
not
notice.
However,
if
you
remove
two,
the
bird
generally
leaves.
This
means
that
the
bird
_____17_____
the
difference
between
two
and
three.
Another
interesting
test
showed
a
bird's
_____18_____
number
sense.
A
man
was
trying
to
take
a
photo
of
a
crow
that
had
a
nest
in
a
tower,
but
the
crow
always
left
when
she
saw
him
coming.
The
bird
did
not
_____19_____
until
the
man
left
the
tower.
The
man
had
an
idea.
He
took
another
man
with
him
to
the
tower.
One
man
left
and
the
other
stayed,
but
they
weren't
successful
in
fooling
the
bird.
The
crow
stayed
away
until
the
second
man
left,
too.
The
test
was
_____20_____
with
three
men
and
then
with
four
men.
It
was
not
until
five
men
went
into
the
tower
and
only
four
left
that
they
finally
managed
to
take
a
photo.
How
good
is
a
human's
number
sense?
It's
not
very
good.
For
example,
babies
about
fourteen
months
old
_____21_____
notice
if
something
is
taken
away
from
a
small
group.
But
when
the
number
goes
beyond
three
or
four,
the
children
are
often
very
confused.
It
seems
that
number
sense
is
something
we
have
in
common
with
many
animals
in
this
world,
and
that
our
human
ability
is
not
much
better
than
a
cow's.
16.
A.ideas
B.plans
C.experiments
D.proverbs
17.
A.went
out
B.found
out
C.looked
out
D.turned
out
18.
A.forgetful
B.friendly
C.amazing
D.silly
19.
A.escape
B.return
C.fly
D.sing
20.
A.repeated
B.mentioned
C.noticed
D.produced
21.
A.never
B.rarely
C.properly
D.usually
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
22.Way
to
make
a
great
first
impression
You've
heard
it
a
million
times
already,
but
it
really
does
take
but
a
few
seconds
to
make
that
all-important
first
impression（印象）.
Here
are
some
easy
ways
for
you
to
impress
your
classmates
or
teachers.
　?　______.
Before
you
shake
hands
with
somebody,
make
sure
that
your
hands
are
clean.
The
handshake
should
not
be
too
strong
or
weak.
Most
people
use
their
right
hands,
unless
they
have
a
reason
to
use
the
left
______.
　?　Be
on
time
When
meeting
someone
for
the
first
time,
arriving
on
time
is
as
important
as
breathing.
You
may
have
an
excuse,
but
that
will
leave
the
person
who
hardly
knows
you
with
a
bad
impression.
______.
It's
better
to
be
hanging
around
the
place
than
be
stuck
in
traffic.
　?　Introduce
yourself
and
ask
for
names
Make
sure
you
properly
introduce
yourself.
Ask
for
their
names
in
a
polite
way.
______.
This
will
increase
the
chances
of
their
remembering
your
name
in
the
future.
Always
remember
to
stand
up
when
greeting
someone
and
be
sure
to
introduce
them
to
anyone
you're
with.
　?　Make
good
conversation
To
get
the
most
out
of
your
discussion,
try
to
find
something
common
between
the
two
of
you.
______.
A
person
will
feel
more
comfortable
with
someone
they
can
relate
to（产生共鸣）.
A.However,
don't
have
your
left
hand
in
your
pocket
because
this
appears
impolite
B.Have
a
proper
handshake
C.Repeat
the
name
and
use
it
later
in
conversation
D.As
a
general
rule,
plan
to
arrive
about
30
minutes
early
E.It
could
be
a
similar
taste
in
clothes
or
a
common
hobby
23.
It
is
a
good
sunny
day
and
the
children
are
gathering
in
the
Buddy
Club.
______.
Andy:
I
love
football.
Football
is
interesting
and
exciting
(令人激动的).
It
makes
me
strong.
I
often
play
football
for
three
hours
a
week.
______.
Jim:
I
don't
like
football.
I
think
tennis
is
interesting.
It
makes
me
strong
and
I
can
play
it
even
(甚至)
when
it
rains.
______.
I
often
play
with
students
from
Grade
8.
I
often
beat
(击败)
them.
Lily:
I
don't
like
sports.
I
think
singing
is
interesting.
When
I
am
tired,
it
makes
me
relaxed
(放松的).
______.
I
can
sing
many
English
songs,
too.
I
practise
in
the
club
for
an
hour
a
day.
Jane:
Singing
is
interesting.
______.
All
my
friends
and
teachers
say
my
pictures
are
beautiful.
I
practise
drawing
with
my
art
teacher
for
an
hour
every
day.
I
want
to
be
an
artist
when
I
grow
up.
A.All
my
friends
like
listening
to
my
songs.
B.They
are
talking
about
their
favourite
activities.
C.But
I
like
drawing
better
because
I
like
colours.
D.I
make
many
new
friends
when
I
play
football.
E.I
play
tennis
for
three
hours
a
week.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
24.
今天是开学的第一天，早上Bob和Cindy在校门口相遇并相互问好，然后Bob指着Cindy的红色夹克衫，用英语询问如何表达及拼写。
要求：请根据汉语提示，完成一则对话，不少于6句话。
提示词：Good
morning,
What's
this,
It's
a/an
...,
spell,
What
color
...,
It
is
+
颜色
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
Bob:
_________________________
Cindy:
_________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——当你长大后你想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员，为的是我能探索太空。astronaut
宇航员；actor
演员；engineer
工程师。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——
Amy，为什么科学是你最喜欢的学科？——我可以做实验，从中学到很多东西。advertisement
广告；experience
经历；experiment
实验。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我长大时想当一名宇航员，飞向太空。
actor
演员；astronaut
宇航员；pilot
飞行员。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他不经常在这么多人面前发表演讲。talk
谈话，名词；speech
演讲，名词；conversation
交谈，名词；dialogue
对话，名词。make
a
speech
做演讲。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：请问你能从我的照相机上取照片吗？camera
照相机；printer
打印机；radio
收音机；player
播放器。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——“astronaut”这个单词是什么意思？——指的是乘坐宇宙飞船飞行和在里面工作的人。astronomer
天文学家；astronaut
宇航员；scientist
科学家。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：实验就是做试验来学习东西。joke
玩笑；experiment
实验；hobby
爱好。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一对夫妻意思是一个丈夫和一个妻子。couple
夫妻，名词；atmosphere
气氛，名词；habit
习惯，名词。根据句意选couple。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们通常在物理课上做许多有趣的实验。rules
规则；exhibitions
展览；experiments
实验；communications
交流。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析，句意：天要黑了。我们停止工作回家吃晚饭吧。warm
温暖的；dirty
脏的；dark
黑暗的；old
老的。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、短语和地点副词的用法。句意：我爸爸两天后将回家。return
返回，动词；go
back
回去；be
back
回来；地点副词home前不使用to。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
句意：人们可以在伦敦科学博物馆做很多物理实验。experience
经历；experiment
实验；
condition
条件；pollution
污染。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——谁发明了纸？——蔡伦。paper
纸，不可数名词；a
piece
of
paper
一片纸；此处强调的是纸这一事物，所以使用paper。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，实验表示许多动物也是一样的。idea
主意，可数名词；plan
计划，可数名词；experiment
实验，可数名词；proverb
谚语，可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：这意味着鸟儿发现了二和三之间的不同。go
out
出去；find
out
发现；look
out
小心，注意；turn
out
结果是，证明是。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：另外一个有趣的测试表现了鸟儿令人惊讶的数觉。forgetful
健忘的，形容词；friendly
友好的，形容词；amazing
令人惊讶的，形容词；silly
愚蠢的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：鸟儿直到那人离开塔楼了才返回。escape
逃走，动词；return
返回，动词；fly
飞，动词；sing
唱歌，动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：先是有三个人重复这实验，后来又有四个人重复这测试。repeat
重复，动词；mention
提到，动词；notice
注意，动词；produce
生产，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：例如，大约14个月大的婴儿通常会注意到在一小堆的东西里面，是否有东西被拿走。never
从不，副词；rarely
很少，副词；properly
恰当地，副词；usually
通常，副词。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
22?.
B；A；D；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：有一个适当的握手。由下文当你和别人握手时可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：然而，不要把你的左手放在你的口袋里，因为这似乎是不礼貌的。这句还是在讲握手的礼仪，握手时不应将左手放在口袋。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：作为一个一般的规则，应计划提前30分钟到达。这段讲的是按时到达的问题，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：重复这个名称，然后在会话中使用它。此段讲的是对话时名字的礼仪问题，可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：这可能是一个类似的衣着品味或共同的爱好。这里指的是应该找到共同话题来有更好的交谈。
因此，正确答案是E。
23?.
B；D；E；A；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。根据回答“我喜欢足球。足球是有趣和令人兴奋的。它让我变强。”以及对话内容可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：当我踢足球时，我交了许多新朋友。根据语境以及所给选项可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：我每周打三个小时的网球。根据“我认为网球很有趣。它使我坚强，即使下雨，我也可以玩它。我经常和8年级的学生一起玩。我经常打败他们。”以及所给选项提示可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢听我的歌。根据“我认为唱歌很有趣。当我累的时候，它让我放松。”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：但我更喜欢画画，因为我喜欢颜色。根据“我所有的朋友和老师都说我的画很漂亮。我每天和我的美术老师练习一个小时。当我长大的时候我想成为一个美术家。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
24?.
Bob:
Good
morning,
Cindy!
Cindy:
Good
morning,
Bob!
Bob:
What's
this
in
English?
Cindy:
It's
a
jacket.
Bob:
Spell
it,
please.
Cindy:
J-A-C-K-E-T.
Bob:
What
color
is
it?
Cindy:
It's
red.
It's
a
red
jacket.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
morning
(n.)早晨
　　2.
what
(pron.)什么
　　3.
English
(n.)英语
　　4.
color
(n.)颜色
　　5.
spell
(v.)拼写
好短语：
　　1.
in
English
用英语
　　2.
what
color
什么颜色
好句式：
　　1.
in
English
用英语，例如：What's
this
in
English?
这个用英语怎么说？
　　2.
spell
拼写，例如：Spell
it,
please.
请拼写它。
　　3.
what
color
什么颜色，例如：What
color
is
it?
它是什么颜色？
第3页（共13
页）